專題25書面表達(dá)之圖表類作文必備句型與萬能模板知文體特點(diǎn)題型分析：圖表作文通常以表格或圖形的形式呈現(xiàn)，體裁多為說明文，應(yīng)用文或議論文。此類題型要求考生根據(jù)圖表提供的數(shù)據(jù)和文字內(nèi)容進(jìn)行分析與討論，得出令人信服的結(jié)論，或?qū)δ骋唤Y(jié)論進(jìn)行評(píng)述。圖表作文常見的命題形式有；表格（table),條形圖（barchart)、餅狀圖（piechart)、線形圖（linegraph).圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)信息往往較多，寫作時(shí)一般不能把各種數(shù)據(jù)都列出來。因此，讀懂表格與圖形是關(guān)鍵，考生要認(rèn)真分析圖表內(nèi)各數(shù)據(jù)或各信息之間的關(guān)系。考生平常要多做練習(xí)，熟悉這類作文的寫法，熟記常用詞匯和句型。寫作方法：圖表作文，通俗地說就是升級(jí)版的看圖說話。在平時(shí)的模考以及高考真題中，圖表作文出現(xiàn)的概率相對(duì)較小，所以考生平時(shí)練習(xí)也少一些，不容易把握其寫作技巧。圖表作文不像提綱作文一樣會(huì)給出寫作要點(diǎn)，考生需要根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容來尋找信息，確定文章的寫作思路。盡管圖表作文與圖畫作文有很大的不同，但寫作思路基本相同，可以歸納為以下三個(gè)方面：簡(jiǎn)要描述圖表的直觀內(nèi)容寫好圖表作文的第一步是分析圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)變化所反映出來的問題或趨勢(shì)，把直觀看到的圖表內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)單地描述出來，簡(jiǎn)要敘述圖表所揭示的信息。這一部分簡(jiǎn)要概述即可，不需展開。分析數(shù)據(jù)并闡述原因分析數(shù)據(jù)變化的原因，并闡明理由，注意應(yīng)使內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)條理化、有序化。提出解決問題的建議，得出結(jié)論和提綱作文一樣，圖表作文的最后也要總結(jié)全文的觀點(diǎn)，根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容給出相應(yīng)的建議或者評(píng)價(jià)，這一點(diǎn)類似于社會(huì)問題型作文的結(jié)尾。學(xué)必備句型和模板RecentlyIhaveconductedasurveyon指出一種現(xiàn)象，while同時(shí)有別的情況發(fā)生.Hopefully,theresultofmysurveycandrawtheattentionof________.Firstly,第一個(gè)原因.Secondly,第二個(gè)原因.Apartfromtheabovereasons,第三個(gè)原因.Bydoing上文涉及之事,將帶來什么樣的好處或者壞處.What'smore,介紹另一個(gè)好處或者壞處.【模板范文】RecentlyIhaveconductedasurveyontakinganapafterlunchamongmyclassmates.Mostofthemareinthehabitofsleepingforawhileatnoonastheybelieveitdoesgoodtothem.Themajorityprefertodosoaround12:30andthenapusuallylastsforabout30minutes,theyoftenchoosetosleepathomeinsteadofintheclassroomordormitory.Hopefully,theresultofmysurveycandrawtheattentionofourparentsandteachers,sincemoststudentsarebadlyinneedofanap,properarrangementsshouldbemadesothatstudentscanhaveagoodrestafterawholemorning'shardwork.Studentsshouldnotbeaskedtodoextraschoolworkduringthisperiodoftime.Afterall,withanapafterlunch,onecanfeelrefreshedandenergeticenoughtostudymoreefficientlyintheafternoon.【萬能模板之高分素材】【高分素材之單詞和短語】1.上升：rise,increase,goup2.下降：fall,drop,decrease,decline,reduce,lessen3.平穩(wěn)：stable,steady,remain/maintain/keep/bethesameas/similarto4.占：occupy,takeup,accountfor5.而：while,however,whereas,ontheotherhand6.相比：bycontract,onthecontrary,likewise,comparedwith【高分素材之句式】★說明圖表的內(nèi)容1.Thetable/chart/diagram/graphshowsthat...2.Accordingtothetable/chart/diagram/graph...3.Asisshowninthetable/chart/diagram/graph...4.Ascanbeseenfromthetable/chart/diagram/graph/figures...5.Itcanbeseenthat/Wecansee/Itisclearfromthefigures/statisticsthat...6.Itisapparentfromthefigures/statistics/table/chart/diagram/graphthat...★常用總結(jié)句型1.Thedata/statistics/figuresleadustotheconclusionthat...2.Ascanbeseenfromthediagram,greatchangeshavetakenplacein...3.Fromthisyearon,therewasagradualdecline/reductionin.典例12022年全國(guó)乙卷學(xué)校英文報(bào)正在開展以LearningEnglishBeyondtheClassroom為題的討論。請(qǐng)使用圖表中的調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)狀況描述：2.簡(jiǎn)單評(píng)論;3.你的建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.短文的題目和首句已為你寫好。【答案】LearningEnglishBeyondtheClassroomNowadays,withthegrowingpopularityofsmartphonesandcomputers,anincreasingnumberofstudentsarechoosingtolearnEnglishbeyondtheclassroominvariousways.ItcaneasilybeseenthatthepercentageofstudentswhochooselisteningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmoviesisrespectively65%and50%.However,thosechoosingreadingEnglishbooksandvisitingEnglishlearningwebsitesonlyaccountfor18%and12%.AsfarasI’mconcerned,itisadisturbingtrend.Forstudents,whatbenefitsmosttotheirstudyisreadingEnglishbooks.Becauseoftheirlackofself-discipline,they’remoreeasilyaddictedtochattingonlineorplayinggames.It’surgentforstudentsthemselvestoimprovetheirself-discipline,andit’salsourgentforparentsandteacherstostrengthentheguidance.【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于說明文。要求考生請(qǐng)使用圖表中的調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一篇短文給學(xué)校英文報(bào)投稿。【詳解】1.詞匯積累選擇：choose→select提高：improve→strengthen各種各樣的：various→diverse就我而言：asfarasI’mconcerned→frommyperspective2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Nowadays,withthegrowingpopularityofsmartphonesandcomputers,anincreasingnumberofstudentsarechoosingtolearnEnglishbeyondtheClassroominvariousways.拓展句：Nowadays,becausesmartphonesandcomputersarebecomingmoreandmorepopular,anincreasingnumberofstudentsarechoosingtolearnEnglishbeyondtheClassroominvariousways.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】ItcaneasilybeseenthatthepercentageofstudentswhochooselisteningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmoviesisrespectively65%and50%.(運(yùn)用了it作形式主語，that引導(dǎo)主語從句以及who引導(dǎo)的定語從句)【高分句型2】It'surgentforstudentsthemselvestoimprovetheirself-discipline(運(yùn)用了it作形式主語，toimprovetheirself-discipline為真正的主語)考點(diǎn)練透【真題再現(xiàn)】(2022全國(guó)乙卷)學(xué)校英文報(bào)正在開展以LearningEnglishBeyondtheClassroom為題的討論。請(qǐng)使用圖表中的調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1．學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)狀況描述：2．簡(jiǎn)單評(píng)論；3．你的建議。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．短文的題目和首句已為你寫好。LearningEnglishBeyondtheClassroomTherearemanythingswecandotolearnEnglishwell.【滿分范文】LearningEnglishBeyondtheClassroomTherearemanythingswecandotolearnEnglishwell.RecentlyasurveyabouthowtolearnEnglishbeyondtheclassroomhasbeenconducted.Ascanbeclearlyseenfromthestatistics,appreciatingEnglishsongsaccountsfor65percentcomparedwith50%whochoosetowatchmoviesasawayofEnglishlearning.ReadingEnglishbooksprovestobelesspopular,makingup18%,togetherwithvisitingEnglishlearningwebsites,takingup12%.ItturnsoutthatstudentsattachgreaterimportancetointerestandentertainmentinsteadoftraditionalapproachessuchasreadingbookswhenlearningEnglish.However,frommypointofview,whatbenefitsstudentsmostisreadingEnglishbooks,foritisoneofthebestwaystoenlargevocabularyanddevelopabetterunderstandingofgrammar.Therefore,studentswillbecomebestEnglishlearnersquickly.【模擬過關(guān)】Text1Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.國(guó)際經(jīng)合組織（OECD）對(duì)600,000名青少年就生活中最令他們擔(dān)憂的事情進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，結(jié)果如下圖。請(qǐng)聯(lián)系自身實(shí)際，談?wù)勛钭屃钅銚?dān)憂的事情及原因。【答案】TheORGANISATIONforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment(OECD)asked600,000teenagerswhatworriedthemmostabouttheirlives.Itturnsoutthatfortypercentofthestudentsintheiracademicassignmentsfeelpressure;thirtypercentofthestudentsontheirrelationshipwiththeirparentsfeelalittlenervous;twenty-fivepercentofthestudentsintheirownimagemorecareabout,givingthemsomeconfusion.Theremainingfivepercentofthestudentsfeelanxiousandconcernedaboutotherthings.AsfarasIamconcerned,sometimestheproblemsthatmakemeworryaremainlyinstudy.Itmakesmefeelanxiousandconfusedandsometimeshelpless.Maybebecauseofafailureinanexam,Iwillbeinabadmood.Toimprovetheirpsychologicalquality,Ithinkwestudentsshouldbebetterimproved.Ithinkweshouldgetmorehelpfromparentsandteachers.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于圖表類作文。要求考生針對(duì)國(guó)際經(jīng)合組織（OECD）對(duì)600,000名青少年就生活中最令他們擔(dān)憂的事情進(jìn)行調(diào)查的結(jié)果，聯(lián)系自身實(shí)際，談?wù)勛钭屃钅銚?dān)憂的事情及原因。【詳解】1.詞匯積累壓力：pressure→stress擔(dān)心：beconcernedabout→beworriedabout就我而言：asfarasIamconcerned→personallyspeaking無助的：helpless→unassisted2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Maybebecauseofafailureinanexam,Iwillbeinabadmood.拓展句：ItismaybebecauseofafailureinanexamthatIwillbeinabadmood.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】twenty-fivepercentofthestudentsintheirownimagemorecareabout,givingthemsomeconfusion.（運(yùn)用了非謂語動(dòng)詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。）【高分句型2】AsfarasIamconcerned,sometimestheproblemsthatmakemeworryaremainlyinstudy.（運(yùn)用了連詞that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句。）Text2Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgiveninChinese.下列圖表反映的是某高中2010年與2013年學(xué)生健康狀況調(diào)查的部分?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)，請(qǐng)你用英語為某報(bào)寫一份報(bào)告，反映你校三年間學(xué)生健康狀況的變化情況，分析其中原因，并提出一些改進(jìn)措施。注意事項(xiàng)：簡(jiǎn)述圖表中內(nèi)容，但不要逐條羅列；分析其中原因；提出一些改進(jìn)措施。注意：可以添加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫；詞數(shù)100左右。開頭語已為你寫好。Arecentsurveyshowsthatthehealthofthestudentsinourschoolhasbeengoingfrombadtoworseinthepastthreeyears.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Arecentsurveyshowsthatthehealthofthestudentsinourschoolhasbeengoingfrombadtoworseinthepastthreeyears.Thenumberofshort－sightedstudentshasincreasedfrom77%in2010to93.5%in2013,whilethatofoverweightstudentsfrom38%to57.2%.Nearly15%morestudentsdon’thaveenoughsleepbecauseofmorehomework.Besides,over21%morestudentsbecomementallyunhealthy.Itseemstomethatthereasonsforthislieinheavierburdenofstudyandmorehomework,thusmakingstudentsunabletospareanytimetotakeexerciseorhaveenoughsleep.Toimprovestudents’health,wecallforlesshomework.Onlyinthiswaycanstudentsgetplentyofsleepandbehealthier.Properdietsandexerciseshouldalsobepaidattentiontosothattheywon’teasilyputonweight.Withtheirheavyburdenremoved,studentscanthenkeepinnormalmentalhealth.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于圖表作文，要求考生根據(jù)圖表寫一份你校三年間學(xué)生健康狀況的變化情況的報(bào)告。【詳解】1.詞匯積累大約：nearly→about此外：Besides→Moreover充足的：plentyof→enough增加體重：putonweight→gainweight2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Toimprovestudents’health,wecallforlesshomework.拓展句：Inorderthatstudents’healthcanbeimproved,wecallforlesshomework.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Toimprovestudents’health,wecallforlesshomework.(運(yùn)用了不定式作目的狀語)[高分句型2]Onlyinthiswaycanstudentsgetplentyofsleepandbehealthier.

(運(yùn)用了部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))Text3（2021·吉林·東北師大附中高三階段練習(xí)）最近你班在英語課堂上就“是否愿意在校上晚自習(xí)”進(jìn)行了討論，結(jié)果如下。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表寫一篇英語短文，為21世紀(jì)報(bào)投稿。結(jié)果60%25%15%學(xué)生觀點(diǎn)愿意不愿意無所謂理由?有老師管理指導(dǎo)?有同伴促進(jìn)?容易受到其他同學(xué)影響?回家的安全問題?一切聽從學(xué)校安排"注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右2.首句已為你寫好。Recentlytherewasaheateddiscussioninmyclass.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】

Recentlytherewasaheateddiscussioninmyclass.Wemadeourchoicesastowhetherwearewillingtohavetheeveningself-studyatschoolornot.Herearetheresultsshownbythechartaccordingtothesurvey.60%ofthestudentsareinfavoroftheeveningself-studyatschool,sayingthattheycanstudymoreefficientlyundertheguidanceandmanagementofteachers.Moreover,thelearningenvironmentisliketobemoresupportivewiththecompanyoftheirfellowclassmates.Meanwhile,aquarteroftheclassprefernottostudyinthisformat.Theyargueagainstitonaccountofdisturbancefromclassmatesandpossibledangeronthewayhome.Still15%ofusdon'thaveaspecificanswer.Theydon'tminditiftheyarerequiredtohaveeveningself-studyaslongastheirstudytimeisensured.【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于說明文，最近你班在英語課堂上就“是否愿意在校上晚自習(xí)”進(jìn)行了討論，結(jié)果如下。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表寫一篇英語短文，為21世紀(jì)報(bào)投稿。【詳解】1.詞匯積累支持：support→beinfavorof指導(dǎo)：instruction→guidance反對(duì)：beopposedto→argueagainst此外：besides→moreover2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Herearetheresultsshownbythechartaccordingtothesurvey.拓展句：Herearetheresultsthatareshownbythechartaccordingtothesurvey.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Theydon'tminditiftheyarerequiredtohaveeveningself-studyaslongastheirstudytimeisensured.(運(yùn)用了條件狀語從句)[高分句型2]60%ofthestudentsareinfavoroftheeveningself-studyatschool,sayingthattheycanstudymoreefficientlyundertheguidanceandmanagementofteachers.(運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)賓語從句)Text3（2022·上海·高三專題練習(xí)）Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin80-100wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.近期，我校學(xué)生會(huì)對(duì)高中生在家做家務(wù)的情況做了一個(gè)調(diào)查，調(diào)查結(jié)果如下。請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)要描述調(diào)查結(jié)果，并談?wù)勀銓?duì)高中生是否應(yīng)該做家務(wù)的看法。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Recently,theStudents’Unionofourschooldidasurveyonthesituationofhighschoolstudentsdoinghouseworkathome.Theresultsareasfollows.55%ofthestudentsneverdohouseworkathome,while10%ofthestudentsdo.12%ofthestudentsdochoresoccasionally,namelyoneortwotimesaweek.Andthepercentageofthestudentswhodohouseworkthreeorfourtimesaweekis23%.Inmyopinion,itisgoodforstudentstodosomehousework.Reasonsareasfollows.Firstly,doingsomehouseworkcanmakeyouindependent.Youcan’tdependonothersallyourlife.Secondly,doingsomehouseworkcankeepyouhealthyandstrong.Somehardhouseworkcanberegardedasakindofphysicalexercise.Finally,doingsomehouseworkcanshareyourparents’work.Theymustbehappyifyoushouldersomehouseworkvoluntarily.SoIthinkitisgoodforstudentstodosomehousework.【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于說明文，要求考生簡(jiǎn)要描述對(duì)高中生在家做家務(wù)的情況的調(diào)查結(jié)果，并談?wù)勛约簩?duì)高中生是否應(yīng)該做家務(wù)的看法。【詳解】1.詞匯積累調(diào)查：survey→investigation有用的：useful→helpful偶爾：occasionally→fromtimetotime在我看來：inmyopinion→asfarasIamconcerned2.句式拓展合并簡(jiǎn)單句原句：Inmyopinion,itisgoodforstudentstodosomehousework.Reasonsareasfollows.拓展句：Inmyopinion,thereasonswhyitisgoodforstudentstodohouseworkareasfollows.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Andthepercentageofthestudentswhodohouseworkthreeorfourtimesaweekis23%.（運(yùn)用了who引導(dǎo)的定語從句）[高分句型2]Theymustbehappyifyoushouldersomehouseworkvoluntarily.（運(yùn)用了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句）Text5（2021·全國(guó)·高三專題練習(xí)）假設(shè)你最近就安全意識(shí)方面的問題在班級(jí)范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，學(xué)校英語報(bào)刊欄目有意刊登你的調(diào)查報(bào)告．請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一篇簡(jiǎn)短的報(bào)告。注：自里圈起，數(shù)值越大，了解該項(xiàng)目的人越多。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.無需逐一說明數(shù)值；3.對(duì)突出的問題進(jìn)行適當(dāng)闡述。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】RecentlyIconductedasurveyonsafetyawarenessintheclass.Theresultsareasfollows:Alargestnumberofthestudentsareawareoftrafficsecurity,whilethestudentswhoknowaboutpreventingtheftaresmallerthanthat.Meanwhile,studentswhoknownaturaldisastersandfirepreventionarethesame.Nexttothemisthenumberofstudentswholearnfirstaidknowledge.Theleastofstudentsareconsciousofonlinesafety,whichworriesmealot.【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于圖表類書面表達(dá)，要求考生對(duì)你最近就安全意識(shí)方面的問題在班級(jí)范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行的調(diào)查，給學(xué)校英語報(bào)刊欄目，寫一篇簡(jiǎn)短的報(bào)告。【詳解】第一步：審題體裁：圖表類作文時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時(shí)態(tài)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。結(jié)構(gòu)：總分法總分法指把主題句作為總說，把支持句作為分說，并以這種方式安排所寫內(nèi)容。要求：1.看懂圖表所表示的內(nèi)容；2.無需逐一說明數(shù)值;3.對(duì)突出的問題進(jìn)行適當(dāng)闡述。第二步:列提綱（重點(diǎn)詞組）conductedasurvey；onsafetyawareness；asfollows；alargestnumberof；beawareof；beconsciousof第三步：連詞成句1.Alargestnumberofthestudentsareawareoftrafficsecurity,whilethestudentswhoknowaboutpreventingtheftaresmallerthanthat．2.Meanwhile,studentswhoknownaturaldisastersandfirepreventionarethesame．3.Nexttothemisthenumberofstudentswholearnfirstaidknowledge.4.Theleastofstudentsareconsciousofonlinesafety,whichworriesmealot．根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序：Meanwhile連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰。【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Themajorityofthestudentsareawareoftrafficsecurity,whilethestudentswhoknowaboutpreventingtheftaresmallerthanthat.（who引導(dǎo)定語從句）[高分句型2]Nexttothemisthenumberofstudentswholearnfirstaidknowl