Lesson95Afantasy純屬虛構【Newwordsandexpressions】（12）fantasy n.幻想故事ambassador n.大使Escalopia n.艾斯卡羅比亞（虛構的國名）frightful adj.可怕的，令人吃驚的fireextinguisher滅火器drily adv.冷淡地，枯燥無味地embassy n.大使館heaven n.天，天堂basement n.地下室definitely adv.肯定地post v.派任shot n.子彈★fantasy n.幻想（故事）eg.theworldoffantasy幻想的世界fantasticadj.空想的eg.afantasticplan一個空想的計劃adj.極好的，美妙的eg.Thenightviewofthebayisevenmorefantastic.海灣的夜景甚至更美。fantasticallyadv.★ambassador n.大使，使節embassyn.大使館ambassadressn.女大使，大使夫人eg.theBritishAmbassadoratTokyo英國駐東京大使theChineseAmbassadortoGreatBritain中國駐英國大使★Escalopia n.艾斯卡羅比亞（虛構的國名）★frightful adj.可怕的，令人吃驚的eg.afrightfulaccident可怕的事故frightfullyadv.frightenedadj.可怕的，驚嚇的befrightenedtodosth.害怕做某事eg.Shewasveryfrightenedtolookdownfromthetopfloorofthebuilding.從頂層上，她很害怕往樓下看。befrightenedthat害怕做某事eg.Theboywasfrightenedthathewouldgetlost.這個男孩害怕迷路?！飂ireextinguisher滅火器extinguishv.(火，光等)熄滅=putout撲滅eg.extinguishacigarette熄滅香煙extinguishthelight熄滅燈★drily adv.冷淡地，枯燥無味地dryadj.干的；枯燥的drynessn.干燥，干旱★embassy n.大使館eg.theAmericanEmbassy美國大使館legation公使館consulate領事館★heaven n.天，天堂天國，天堂（反義詞：hell）eg.gotoheaven上天堂angelsinheaven天堂里的天使上帝eg.thewillofHeaven神意，天命Heavenhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.天助自助者。天空(對應earth)eg.thestarryheavens星空inthewesternheavens在西邊的天空GoodHeavens!糟了，天哪！★basement n.地下室cellarn.(貯藏酒的)地下室eg.Helivesinthebasementoftheapartmenthouse.basen.底部，根基eg.thebaseofabuilding建筑的地基n.基地，根據地eg.anairbase空軍基地gettofirstbase獲得初步的成功★definitely adv.肯定地adv.肯定地，明確地，確定地eg.Ican’ttellyoudefinitelywhenIwille.我無法肯定地告訴你我何時來。I’lldefinitelybeathomebeforesix.6點之前我肯定在家。(用于回答中)正確，正是那樣eg.Canyougoalone?你能一個人走嗎？Definitely.當然可以。definiteadj.一定的eg.Hisschoolworkwasnotuptothedefinitestandard.他的作業沒有達到一定的標準。adj.確定的，確實的eg.adefiniteanswer確定的回答，肯定的回答Itisdefinitethatheiswrong.他肯定錯了。definev.給…下定義eg.It’shardtodefinethisword.這個詞很難下定義。v.界定eg.Mydutiesarenotwelldefined.我的職務沒有很好的被界定。Theriverdefinesaborderbetweenthetwocountries.這條河界定了兩國的邊界?！飌ostv.派任vt.派任（與人連用）eg.Twomonthsago,HorstwaspostedtoParis.n.地位，職位eg.holdanimportantpostinthepany在公司任要職remainatone’spost留任Hegotapostasadiplomat.他獲任外交官的職務。(3)vt.郵寄（與物連用，美語用mail）eg.HepostedmeaChristmascardlastyear.Wouldyoupleasepostthisparcelforme?★shot n.子彈n.子彈eg.Thegunisoutofshot.這個槍沒子彈了。n.開槍，發射，射擊eg.Hehadashotatthegoose.他射擊那只鵝。=Hetookashotatthegoose.Hefiredthreeshots.他開了3槍。Weheardshotsinthedistance.我們聽到遠處的槍響。ashotinthedark猜想，瞎猜，臆想haveashotat嘗試，試試看shootv.射擊，開槍（shootshotshot）eg.Hewasshotinthearm.他被射中了手臂。Heshotatawildduck.他射中了野鴨。shootv.射中eg.Heshotadeer.他射中一頭鹿。shootat向…射擊v.發芽，生枝，伸出eg.Thetreesareshootingoutfreshgreenleaves.這些樹長出了鮮嫩的綠葉。shootoutone’stongue伸出舌頭shootern.射手shootingn.射擊【Text】WhentheAmbassadorofEscalopiareturnedhomeforlunch,hiswifegotashock.Helookedpaleandhisclotheswereinafrightfulstate.'Whathashappened?'sheasked.'Howdidyourclothesgetintosuchamess?''Afireextinguisher,mydear,'answeredtheAmbassadordrily.'UniversitystudentssettheEmbassyonfirethismorning.''Goodheavens!'exclaimedhiswife.'Andwherewereyouatthetime?''Iwasinmyofficeasusual,'answeredtheAmbassador.'Thefirebrokeoutinthebasement.Iwentdownimmediately,ofcourse,andthatfool,Horst,aimedafireextinguisheratme.HethoughtIwasonfire.Imustdefinitelygetthatfellowposted.'TheAmbassador'swifewentonaskingquestions,whenshesuddenlynoticedabigholeinherhusband'shat.'Andhowcanyouexplainthat?'sheasked.'Oh,that,'saidtheAmbassador.'Someonefiredashotthroughmyofficewindow.Accurate,don'tyouthink?Fortunately,Iwasn'twearingitatthetime.IfIhadbeen,Iwouldnothavebeenabletogethomeforlunch.'參考譯文當艾斯卡羅比亞國的大使回到家吃午飯時，把他的夫人嚇了一跳。他面色蒼白，衣服也搞得不成樣子。“發生了什么事？”她問，“你的衣服怎么搞得一塌糊涂？”“滅火器弄的，親愛的，”大使冷冷地回答，“今天上午大學生們放火點著了大使館。”“天啊！”他的夫人驚叫，“那你當時在什么地方？”“我和往常一樣，在辦公室里，”大使回答說?！暗叵率彝蝗恢穑耶斎获R上下去了。但那個傻瓜霍斯特把滅火器對準了我。他認為是我著火了。我一定要把那個家伙打發走。”大使夫人繼續提出問題，她突然又發現丈夫的帽子上有個洞?！澳敲茨銓δ怯肿骱谓忉屇?？”她問。“那個嘛，”大使說，“有人向我辦公室窗戶開了一槍。真夠準的，是不是？幸虧我當時沒戴帽子。如果真戴著它，我現在就不能回家來吃午飯了。”【課文講解】1、WhentheAmbassadorofEscalopiareturnedhomeforlunch,hiswifegotashock.Helookedpaleandhisclotheswereinafrightfulstate.Escalopia虛構的國名Utopia烏托邦（SirThomasMore著《烏托邦》一書中描寫的理想國）getashock大吃一驚shockn.沖擊，震蕩eg.Threeshocksoftheearthquakeswerefeltlastnight.昨晚感到3次地震的震蕩。Thisshockoftheexplosionshookthebuilding.爆炸的沖擊震動了這座樓。n.精神上的打擊eg.Thenewswasagreatshocktous.這個消息對我們來說是個打擊。n.電擊eg.getanelectricshock遭電擊inafrightfulstate在一個可怕的狀態2、'Whathashappened?'sheasked.'Howdidyourclothesgetintosuchamess?'getintosuchamess搞得這樣糟inamess亂七八糟=inaterriblemessmakeamessofit把事情弄糟Whatamess!多亂??！3、'Afireextinguisher,mydear,'answeredtheAmbassadordrily.'UniversitystudentssettheEmbassyonfirethismorning.'set…onfire放火seton攻擊，襲擊eg.Therobbersetonherinabackstreet.劫匪在僻巷襲擊了他。4、'Goodheavens!'exclaimedhiswife.'Andwherewereyouatthetime?'Goodheavens!天哪！=MyGod!=Dearme!=Goodnessme!5、'Iwasinmyofficeasusual,'answeredtheAmbassador.'Thefirebrokeoutinthebasement.asusual像往常一樣asbefore像以前一樣thanusual比往常thanbefore比以前breakout突然發生eg.Firebrokeoutduringthenight.夜里突然著火了。Warbrokeoutin1939.1939年戰爭爆發了。breakoutofsth.強行逃出某處eg.Severalprisonersbrokeoutofthejail.幾個犯人越獄了。6、Iwentdownimmediately,ofcourse,andthatfool,Horst,aimedafireextinguisheratme.afireextinguisher滅火器aim…at瞄準eg.Heaimedatthebird,firedandmissed.他瞄準那只鳥，射擊，但是沒射中。7、HethoughtIwasonfire.Imustdefinitelygetthatfellowposted.'postv.派到另一崗位getsbposted把…派往另外一個職位postv.郵，寄eg.postaletter寄一封信postaparcel寄一個包裹fellow男人，家伙，老兄eg.Heisapleasantfellow.他是個令人愉快的家伙。Poorfellow!可憐的家伙！Whatafellow!好家伙！同伴，同事eg.Sheisplayingwithherschoolfellows.她正和同學們一起玩。Heiskindtohisfellows.他對同事們很友好。fellowshipn.伙伴關系，友情8、TheAmbassador'swifewentonaskingquestions,whenshesuddenlynoticedabigholeinherhusband'shat.'Andhowcanyouexplainthat?'sheasked.'Oh,that,'saidtheAmbassador.'Someonefiredashotthroughmyofficewindow.Accurate,don'tyouthink?firev.發射（槍、彈等）fireashot開槍Accurate,don’tyouthink?真夠準的，是不是？正常語序：Don’tyouthinkitwasaccurate?反義詞：inaccurateadj.不正確的，不精確的eg.anaccuratereportoftheaffair事情的正確報道Isyourwatchaccurate?你的表準嗎？9、Fortunately,Iwasn'twearingitatthetime.IfIhadbeen,Iwouldnothavebeenabletogethomeforlunch.'對過去事實作相反假設，從句用過去完成時，主句用wouldhavedoneIfIhadbeen是個省略句，完整的句子是：IfIhadbeenwearingthathat…【KeyStructures】一般將來時begoingtodo打算做某事，準備做某事willdo