牛津譯林版八上Unit3課時講義（三）教師版Grammar重點短語insomeways在某些方面intheUSA在美國inFrance在法國enjoyoneself玩得開心trytopullhimselfuptherocks盡力把他自己往巖石上移動someclimbers一些攀登者helpSimon幫助西蒙don’ttellanybodyaboutthis不要把這件事告訴任何人hurtyourself傷到你自己haveagoodtime玩得開心lookateachother相互對視keepthesecrettothemselves保守他們自己的秘密重點句型&用法ThebusisasfortableasthoseintheUSA.這輛公共汽車和美國的公共汽車一樣舒適。those：pron.（指代上文提到的名詞）有時為了避免重復，我們用that或those來指代上文提到的名詞。that指代單數名詞或不可數名詞，those指代復數名詞。Simonistryingtopullhimselfuptherocks.西蒙正盡力把他自己往巖石上移動。trytodosth.“盡力做某事”（強調付出努力，但不一定成功）trydoingsth.“試著做某事”（只是一種嘗試）pull：v.“拖；拉；移開”。反義：push“推”。pullsth.outof..“把某物從……里拉出來”。Luckily,someclimbershelpedSimon.幸運的是，一些登山者幫助了西蒙。luckily：adv.“幸好，幸運的是”。luckn.“幸運”luckyadj.“幸運的”unluckyadj.“不幸的”unluckilyadv.“不幸地”—Pleasedon’ttellanybodyaboutthis,Linda.琳達，請不要把這事情告訴任何人。—OK,Iwon’t.You’reluckyyoudidn’thurtyourself!好的，我不會。你太幸運了，沒有傷到你自己。hurt：v.“傷害；使受傷”“疼痛”。adj.“受傷的”。否定祈使句：don’t+動詞原形+其他肯定祈使句的禮貌回答：Iwill.否定祈使句的禮貌回答：Iwon’t語法講解as...as的用法as...as...“與……一樣……”，第一個as是副詞，后接形容詞或副詞的原級，第二個as是連詞。當前者不如后者時，用notas/so...as....as...as...可以和thesame...as轉換：Iamasoldasmyfriend.=Iamthesameageasmyfriend.not...as(so)...as...與比較級結構的轉換：Cyclingisnotas/sodangerousasdiving.=Cyclingislessdangerousthandiving.=Divingismoredangerousthancycling.Samdoesn’tjumpas/sohighasMike.=SamjumpslowerthanMike.=MikejumpshigherthanSam.反身代詞單數復數第一人稱myselfourselves第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱himselfthemselvesherselfitself作同位語，起強調作用。作介詞或動詞的賓語。作表語。常見的短語：teachoneself“自學”=learn...byoneselfsaytooneself“自言自語”byoneself“獨立地，獨自”helponeselfto...“隨便吃……”enjoyoneself“玩得開心”同步練習一、根據中文提示完成句子。Thehouse__________（它自己）isverybeautiful,buttherivernearitismuchpolluted.itselfTheboy__________（拉）theboxashardashecould.pulledTherearealotof__________（巖石）onthetopofthemountain.rocks__________（幸運的是）,therewasadoctoronthespot.LuckilyLook!Thearesome__________（登山者）climbingthehill.climbers用反身代詞填空。Heisteaching__________English.himselfHelp__________tosomebeef,boys.yourselvesThestory__________isnotinteresting.itselfShelivesby__________inthecountry.herselfWeenjoyed__________atthepartyyesterday.ourselves用所給單詞的適當形式填空。__________(luck)therewasadoctoronthespotandhesavedthepoorman.LuckilyAmyisas__________(slim)asIam.slimThelittleboyistrying__________(reach)thetoyontheshelf.toreachIthinkEnglishisas__________(use)ASChinese.usefulThebooksonthedeskarenewerthan__________(that)inmyschoolbag.those單項選擇。Thedishtastesas__________asitlooks.LilyspeaksEnglishas__________asLucy.TheybothstudyEnglishhard. B.well —I’mafraidIcan’tpasstheexam.—Don’tworry.Believein__________.Thebabyistooyoung.Don’tleaveherathomeby__________.BecauseoftheoutbreakoftheCOVID19,IhavetoteachmyselfEnglishonline.（同義替換）A.findmyself B.enjoymyself C.learn...bymyself D.look...bymyself—Ididn’thearyouebackjustnow.