./四級考前?？荚嚲怼惨籔artI Writing<30minutes>1.目前有不少大學請明星當客座教授2.對這一現象,人們看法不同3.我的看法……_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PartIIReadingComprehension<SkimmingandScanning><15minutes>Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA>,B>,C>andD>.Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.EightThingsSuccessfulPeopleDoDifferentlyPartIII ListeningComprehension<35minutes>SectionA11.A>Quittheirjobsatthesametime. B>Establishafirmincollaboration.C>Enrichtheirpoorknowledgeinbusiness. D>Takeanadventuroustripwiththeirsavings.12.A>Peopleshouldnotidleawaytheirlife.B>Peopleshouldhavemadegreaterachievement.C>Peopleshouldavoidbeingkilledunexpectedly.D>Peopleshouldhavetakenthingsmoreseriously.13.A>Timepassesveryquickly.B>Thewomaniswrongaboutthepick-uptime.C>Hedoesn’thaveanythingtodo.D>Beforelunchisagreattimetopickupthepapers.14.A>Shehastoworktosupportherself. B>Herclassesarenotdifficult.C>Shegoestoafull-timeschool. D>Shetakeseveningcourses.15.A>Jacksurvivedtheaccident. B>Jacksavedalltheotherpassengers.C>Jackhadlittledamagedonetohiscar. D>Jackwastheonlyvictimoftheaccident.16.A>Hermildtemper. B>Herbroadknowledge.C>Herteachingstyle. D>Herdetailedanswers.17.A>Itwon’tcomeoutuntilJune26.B>Ithasn’tbeenreturnedbytheborrower.C>Itisnotavailableunlessithasbeenreserved.D>Itwaswithdrawnfromtheshelfasabackissue.18.A>Theirhealthylifestyle. B>Theirworkenvironment.C>Theiroutgoingpersonality. D>Theirusualfoodanddrink.Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.19.A>Therock-climbingtraininginvolvesalotofpreparation.B>Rock-climbingissafeifyouareexperiencedenough.C>Thewomanisnotexcitedaboutthefirstclassinrock-climbing.D>Thespeakerswilltakeaclimbingtripintheearlyspringwhentheicebreaks.20.A>Oneissafeifheisverycareful.B>Hi-techsafetyequipmentensuresone’ssafety.C>Alotofpeopledorock-climbingandtheyareOK.D>Therearenodangerousplacesnearbytodorock-climbing.21.A>Shecanmakealotoffriends.B>Shecanworkmoreefficiently.C>Shecanlearnmentaldiscipline.D>Shecangetmorefamiliarwiththeman.22.A>Hemightjointheclass.B>Hewilljointheclassifthewomandoes.C>Hestillthinksitunworthytojointheclass.D>Hewilltellthewomanoncehehasmadeadecision.Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.23.A>It’sdifficulttoobtainhappiness.B>Happinessisonlyastateofmind.C>Happinessiscloselyrelatedtomateriallife.D>Peopleshouldn’talwaysaskwhathappinessis.24.A>Theyhavenodreams.B>Theydon’tfeelbeingloved.C>Theygetusedtowhattheyhave.D>Theyonlycherishthematerialthings.25.A>Expensiveones. B>Cheapones.C>Giftsmadecarefully. D>Giftsthatwon’tlast.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA>,B>,C>andD>.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions26to29arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.26.A>Pets’valueinmedicalresearch. B>Whatpetsbringtotheirowners.C>Howpetshelppeoplecalmdown. D>People’sopinionsofkeepingpets.27.A>Ifhehasapetcompanion. B>Ifhehaslessstressofwork.C>Ifheoftendoesmentalcalculation. D>Ifheistakencareofbyhisfamily.28.A>Theyhavelowerbloodpressure. B>Theybecomemorepatient.C>Theyareinhigherspirits. D>Theyarelessnervous.29.A>Peoplewithdogsdidmoreexercise.B>Dogslostthesameweightaspeopledid.C>Dogslikedexercisemuchmorethanpeopledid.D>Peoplewithoutdogsfoundtheprogramunhelpful.PassageTwoQuestions30to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.30.A>Olivettiearnedmoreinthe1960sthaninthe1950s.B>By1930Olivettiproduced13,000typewritersayear.C>SomeofOlivetti’s700staffregularlyvisitedcustomersinItaly.D>Olivettisetupofficesinothercountriesfromtheverybeginning.31.A>CamilloOlivetti’sdeath.B>Itsslowprogress.C>Aperiodoffinancialproblem. D>Itsagreementswithothercompanies.32.A>Itproducesthebesttypewriterintheworld.B>Itexportsmoretypewritersthanothercomputers.C>Itdesignstheworld’sfirstmainframecomputer.D>IthasfiveindependentcompanieswithitsheadofficeinIvrea.PassageThreeQuestions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.33.A>HeneverwatchedTV. B>Hereadwhathehadto.C>Hefoundreadingunbelievable. D>Heconsideredreadingpartofhislife.34.A>Ithelpshimtorealizehisdream. B>Itopensupawiderworldforhim.C>Itmakeshiscollegelifemoreinteresting.D>Itincreaseshisinterestinworldwidetravel.35.A>WhydoIread? B>HowdoIread?C>WhatdoIread? D>WhendoIread?SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.Todaywetalkaboutthedifferencebetweenacollegeandauniversity.Collegesanduniversitieshavealotin<36>________.Theyprepareyoungadultsforwork.Theyprovideagreater<37>________oftheworldanditspast.Andtheyhelpstudentslearnto<38>________theartsandsciences.Studentswhoattendeitheracollegeorauniversity<39>________takefouryearstocompleteaprogramofstudy.Butonedifferenceisthatmanycollegesdonotoffer<40>________studyprogramsorsupportresearchprojects."College"camefromaLatinwordwitha<43>________meaning,"collegium".InEngland,collegeswereformedtoprovidestudentswithplacestolive.<44>____________________________________________________.Today,mostAmericancollegesofferanareaofstudycalledliberalarts.TheliberalartsaresubjectsfirstdevelopedandtaughtinancientGreece.Theytrainedaperson’smind.<45>________________________________.Anothermeaningof"college"isapartofauniversity.<46>__________________________________________.Thisisstilltrue.PartIV ReadingComprehension<ReadinginDepth><25minutes>SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Adviceto"sleeponit"couldbewellfounded,scientistssay.Afteragoodnight’ssleep,aproblemthatseemedinsurmountable<不能克服的>thenightbeforecanoftenappearmore47,althoughtheevidenceuntilnowhasbeenanecdotal<軼事的>.ButresearchersattheUniversityofLuebekinGermanyhavedesignedanexperimentthatshowsagoodnight’ssleepcan48insightandproblem-solving.Dr.JanBorn,aneuroscientistattheuniversity,andhisteamtaughtvolunteerstwosimplerulestohelpthem49astringofnumbersintoaneworder.Therewasalsoathird,50rule,whichcouldhelpthemincreasetheirspeedinsolvingtheproblem.Theresearchersdividedthevolunteersintotwogroups:halfwereallowedtosleepafterthetrainingwhilethe51wereforcedtostayawake.Theynoticedthatthegroupthathadsleptafterthetrainingweretwiceas52"Youhaveamemoryrepresentationinyourbrainoftheproblemyouwanttosolve,andthenyousleep.Sleepcanactontheproblem,"Bornsaidinatelephoneinterview.Buthealsoadmittedthathowrestructuringofmemoriesoccursorwhatgovernsitisstill53.Otherscientistssaythe54evidencesupportstheanecdotalsuggestionsthatsleepcanstimulatecreativethinking.Althoughtheroleofsleepinhumancreativitywill55beamystery,theresearchgivespeoplegoodreasonto56respecttheirperiodsofsleep.A>hidden I>uninventedB>experimentalJ>stillC>fullyK>unknownD>remainderL>reminderE>strengthenM>convertF>manageableN>improveG>complexO>likelyH>preventSectionBDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA>,B>,C>andD>.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Manyofussitinfrontofacomputerforeighthoursaday,andthengohomeandheadforthecouchtosurftheWeborwatchtelevision,exchangingoneseatandscreenforanother.Evenifwetrytosqueezeinanhouratthegym,isitenoughtocounteract<抵消>allthatmotionlesssitting?Amountingbodyofevidencesuggestsnot.Increasingly,researchisfocusingnotonhowmuchexercisepeopleget,buthowmuchoftheirtimeisspentinsedentary<久坐的>activity,andtheharmthatdoes.Thelatestfindings,publishedthisweekinTheJournaloftheAmericanCollegeofCardiology,indicatethattheamountofleisuretimespentsittinginfrontofascreencanhavesuchanoverwhelming,seeminglyirreparable<無法彌補的>impactonone’shealththatphysicalactivitydoesn’tproducemuchbenefit.Thestudyisnotthefirsttosuggestthatsedentaryactivitiesliketelevisionviewingmaybeharmful.A2009studyreportedthatyoungchildrenwhowatchoneandahalftofiveandahalfhoursofTVadayhavehigherbloodpressurereadingsthanthosewhowatchlessthanhalfanhour,eveniftheyarethinandphysicallyactive.Recreationalscreentimehasan"independent,injuriousrelationship"withheartandthebloodvesselseventsanddeathofallcauses,thepaperconcluded,possiblybecauseitinducesmetabolic<新代>changes.Thestudyfocusedonrecreationalscreentimebecauseit’stheeasiesttoreduce,Dr.Stamatakissaid.Butheencouragedemployeeswhoworkatcomputersalldaytogetupandtakebreaksandshortwalksperiodically.57.Accordingtothepassage,moreandmoreevidenceprovesthat______.A>peopledoingregularexercisesafterworktendtoenjoygoodhealthB>peoplenowadaysseemtospendexcessivetimeseatedathomeC>thetimepeoplespendwatchingTVisincreasingdramaticallyD>physicalactivitiesdon’treducethebadeffectoflongtime’ssitting58.WhatdowelearnfromthestudypublishedinTheJournaloftheAmericanCollegeofCardiology?A>ThemorepeoplewatchTV,thehealthiertheywillbecome.B>Theamountofexercisespeoplegetshouldbetakenseriously.C>Theharmdonebysedentaryactivitiesseemsimpossibletorepair.D>Exercisecanmakeupfordamagecausedbyhighamountofsittingtime.59.A2009studysupportedtheideathat______.A>physicalinactivitymaydoharmtopeople’shealthB>thelengthoftimespentintakingexercisesdomatterC>televisionviewersaremorelikelytodieofheartdiseasesD>thinteenagersareimmunetodiseasecausedbywatchingTV60.Whyleisuretimespentinfrontofthescreenisrelatedtoheartdiseases?A>SomecontentoftheTVprogramsmakestheheartbeatfaster.B>Itcauseschemicalprocessesinpeople’sbodytochange.C>Extendedsittingslowscirculatingbloodtotheheart.D>Radiationfromthescreencausesphysicalharmtotheheart.61.Dr.Stamatakissuggestedpeoplewhorelyoncomputerstowork______.A>secretlycombinebusinesswithleisureB>quittheircurrentjobsassoonaspossibleC>takebreaksfromthescreenatregularintervalsoftimeD>getupearlysoastotakeregularexercisesinthemorningPassageTwoQuestions62to66arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A>Itisgivenaspecialname. B>Nolawofphysicsisviolated.C>Itisbasedonexistingtechnology. D>CO2canbeconvertedintofuel.A>Theyareconsideredasidealsubstitutesforfossilfuels.B>Itisagreatwastetousesomanyplantstoproducefuels.C>Theyhelpeaseglobalwarmingbutwillusealargeareaofland.D>Carsusingbiofuelshavealongerrangethancarsrunningongas.A>thereisnocheapsourceofhydrogenenergyB>theymaystillbeacauseofglobalwarmingC>safetyproblemsmightoccurinhydrogenproductionD>theyarenotsuitableforlong-distancetravelA>Therewillbenoneedforgasolinesubstitutes.B>Airpollutionwillbecomeathingofthepast.C>Peoplewillbeabletousemuchcheaperenergy.D>Therewillbenomoregasoline-poweredvehicles.PartV Cloze <15minutes>Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA>,B>,C>andD>ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Anotherperson’senthusiasmwaswhatsetmemovingtowardthesuccessIhaveachieved.Thatpersonwasmystepmother.IwasnineyearsoldwhensheenteredourhomeinruralVirginia.Myfather67metoherwiththesewords:"Iwouldlikeyoutomeetthefellowwhois68forbeingtheworstboyinthiscountyandwillprobablystartthrowingrocksatyouno69thantomorrowmorning."Mystepmotherwalkedovertome,70myheadslightlyupward,andlookedmerightintheeye.Thenshelookedatmyfatherandreplied,"Youare71.Thisisnottheworstboyatall,72thesmartestonewhohasn’tyetfoundanoutlet<釋放的途徑>forhisenthusiasm."Thatstatementbegana<n>73betweenus.Noonehadevercalledmesmart.Myfamilyandneighborshadbuiltmeupinmy74asabadboy.Mystepmotherchangedallthat.Shechangedmanythings.She75myfathertogotoadentalschool,fromwhichhegraduatedwithhonors.Shemovedourfamilyintothecountyseat,wheremyfather’scareercouldbemore76andmybrotherandIcouldbebetter77.WhenIturnedfourteen,sheboughtmeasecondhand78andtoldmethatshebelievedthatIcouldbecomeawriter.Iknewherenthusiasm,I79it,andIsawhowithadimprovedourlives.Iacceptedher80andbegantowriteforlocalnewspapers.Iwasdoingthesamekindof81thatgreatdayIwenttointerviewAndrewCarnegieandreceivedthetaskwhichbecamemylife’sworklater.Iwasn’tthe82beneficiary<受益者>.Myfatherbecamethe83manintown.Mybrotherandstepbrothersbecameaphysician,adentist,alawyer,andacollegepresident.Whatpower84has!Whenthatpowerisreleasedtosupportthecertaintyofone’spurposeandis85strengthenedbyfaith,itbecomesanirresistible<不可抗拒的>forcewhichpovertyandtemporarydefeatcannever86.Youcancommunicatethatpowertoanyonewhoneedsit.Thisisprobablythegreatestworkyoucandowithyourenthusiasm.67.A>rushed B>sentC>carried D>introduced68.A>distinguished B>favoredC>mistaken D>rewarded69.A>sooner B>laterC>longer D>earlier70.A>draggedB>shookC>raised D>bent71.A>perfect B>rightC>wrong D>impolite72.A>but B>soC>and D>or73.A>agreement B>friendshipC>gap D>relationship74.A>opinion B>imageC>expectation D>mind75.A>begged B>persuadedC>ordered D>invited76.A>successful B>meaningfulC>helpful D>useful77.A>treated B>entertainedC>educated D>respected78.A>camera B>radioC>bicycle D>typewriter79.A>considered B>suspectedC>ignored D>appreciated80.A>belief B>requestC>criticism D>description81.A>teaching B>writingC>studyingD>reading82.A>next B>sameC>onlyD>real83.A>cleverest B>wealthiestC>strongest D>healthiest84.A>enthusiasm B>sympathyC>fortune D>confidence85.A>deliberately B>happilyC>traditionally D>constantly86.A>winB>reachC>match D>doubtPa