高一英語試題本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。注意事項：1.答第I卷前考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號框。3.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在試卷上無效。第I卷（滿分95分）第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.2.Wherearethespeakersgoingtotravel?A.NewYork.B.Paris.C.Tokyo.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Dealingwithstress.B.Applyingforjobs.C.Goingshopping.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Gotoanothergym.B.Learnabouttherules.C.Useotherdevicesfirst.5Whattimeisitnow?A.1：30pm.B.2：00pm.C.4：00pm.第二節（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whatdoesthewomanplainabout?A.James'room.B.Badweather.C.Toomuchwork.7.WhatdoesJamesthinkofthewoman'sadvice?A.Disappointing.B.Great.C.Strange.聽下面一段對話,回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.Forwhatdidtheboywearaplasticbag?A.Hecouldn’taffordasportshirt.B.Hewantedtodrawattention.C.Hehadnoclothestowear.9,Whoremendedthevideotothewoman?A.Theman.B.Messi.C.Oneofherfriends.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.HowdidthemangetthePekingOperatickets?A.Fromhisfriend.B.Fromhisfather.C.FromtheInternet.11.HowdoesWendyfindtheplay?A.Interesting.B.Difficult.C.Boring.12.Whenwilltheplaybegin?A.At6：00pm.B,At7：00pm.C.At8：00pm.聽下面一段對話,回答第13至第16四個小題。13.WhatdidLindadowhenshewasyoung?A.Shecollectedlotsofartworks.B.Shealwaysmetfamousartists.C.Sheoftenvisitedthemuseum.14.WhydidLinda'smothertakehertoworkthatday?A.Topleaseher.B.Tolookafterher.C.Toattractherinterestinart.15.WhatcanbeseeninLawrenceAlmaTadema'swork?A.Ananimalkingdom.B.Littlegirlswithflowers.C.Anurbanlandscape.16.WhatisLindamostprobably?A.Anartist.B.Aworker.C.Awriter.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.Whatcantheparticipantsdointheprogram?A.Watchmanymovies.B.Meetsomeastronauts.C.Tryastronauttrainingexercises.18.Howmuchdoesthethirdparticipantinagroupneedtopay?A.$19.9.B.$99.C.$199.19.Whatisarequirementforgoingtothecenter?A.Travelinginagroupofthree.B.Beingatleast7yearsold.C.Leavingbefore3：00pm.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethistalk?A.Toadvertiseaprogram.B.Tosharesomegoodnews,C.Totellthehistoryofacenter.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。ATherehavebeenmanygreatpaintersintherichhistoryofChineseart.HerearefourofthegreatestpaintersfromChina.LiCheng(919—967,FiveDynastiesandearlySongDynasty)LiChengcontributedgreatlytooneofthegoldenagesoflandscapepaintingsinworldhistory.Duringhistime,hewasconsideredthebestlandscapepainterever.Heisrememberedespeciallyforthewinterlandscapeshecreatedandforsimplepositionsoftall,oldevergreenssetagainstadrylandscape.Severalofhispaintingsareinthininkwhichgivesthemafoggyappearance.FanKuan(990—1020,SongDynasty)FanKuanbeganhiscareerbymodelingLiCheng'sworkbutlatercreatedhisownstyle,claimingthattheonlytrueteacherwasnature.HisfinestworkTravelersamongMountainsandStreamsisamasterpieceoflandscapepaintingandmanyfutureartiststurnedtoitforinspiration.QiBaishi(18641957)OneofthegreatestcontemporaryChinesepainters,QiBaishiisknownfornotbeinginfluencedbyWesternstyleslikemostpaintersofhistime.HecanbeconsideredasthelastgreattraditionalpainterofChina.Hepaintedalmosteverythingfrominsectstolandscapes.HeisregardedhighlyinChineseartforthefreshnessthathebroughttothefamiliartypesofbirdsandflowers,insectsandgrass.WuGuanzhong(1919—2010)WidelyconsideredasthefounderofmodernChinesepainting,WuGuanzhonghaspaintedvariousaspectsofChina,likeitsarchitecture,plants,animals,peopleandlandscapes.WuwentontobineWesternandChinesestylestocreateauniqueformofmodemart.In1992,hebecamethefirstlivingChineseartistwhoseworkwasexhibitedattheBritishMuseum.1.WhatdoweknowaboutLiCheng?A.Helovedlandscapepaintings.B.Hecopiedmanyartists'work.C.Hisworkgainedworldwiderecognition.D.HewasconsideredasFanKuan'steacher.2.WhatisthemainfeatureofQiBaishi'spaintings?A.Theyhavefoggyappearances.B.Theylackdiversityinthetheme.C.TheyeunderWesterninfluence.D.Theyshowadvancedtraditionalpaintingskills.3.WhatdidthefourChinesepaintershaveinmon?A.Theywereallmodernpainters.B.Theyallcreatedlandscapepaintings.C.TheywereallimpactedbyWesternart.D.Theywereallpioneersintraditionalarthistory.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國最偉大的四位畫家的作品和特色。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Duringhistime,hewasconsideredthebestlandscapepainterever.（在他那個時代，他被認為是最好的風景畫家。）”可知，李成他喜歡山水畫。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“HecanbeconsideredasthelastgreattraditionalpainterofChina.（他可以說是中國最后一位偉大的傳統畫家。）”可知，齊白石繪畫的主要特點是他們展示了先進的傳統繪畫技巧。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據LiCheng后的“LiChengcontributedgreatlytooneofthegoldenagesoflandscapepaintingsinworldhistory.（李成對世界山水畫的黃金時代做出了巨大貢獻。）”；FanKuan后的“HisfinestworkTravelersamongMountainsandStreamsisamasterpieceoflandscapepainting（他最好的作品《山川過客》是山水畫的杰作）”；QiBaishi后的“Hepaintedalmosteverythingfrominsectstolandscapes.（他幾乎畫了從昆蟲到風景的所有東西。）”以及WuGuanzhong后的“WuGuanzhonghaspaintedvariousaspectsofChina,likeitsarchitecture,plants,animals,peopleandlandscapes.（他畫過中國的方方面面，比如建筑、植物、動物、人物和風景。）”可知，這四位中國畫家共同之處在于他們都創作了山水畫。故選B。BYoudon'tgenerallyexpecttoputyourselfinthepubliceyewhenyougoonvacation.HoweverwhenaBritishcouple,JessicaandEdward,flewtoCrete,theyfoundthemselvesattractingalotofattentionafteringacrossalargesumofmoneyinthestreet.Atfirst,theirCretevacationhadn'tbeenanythingoutsideofthenorm.However,itwasastheywereexploringthesouvenirshopsthateverythingchanged.ThecouplewerejustwalkingdownthestreetwhenJessicasuddenlykickedsomethinglyingontheground.Itlookedabitlikeamakeupbagandsotheyassumedthatsomeonehadlostit.Withouthesitation,Jessicapickedupthebagandopenedit.Shewasshockedtoseealotofmoneyinitatotalof7,100Euros.Therewasprobablyalottheycoulddowithallthatmoney.However,thecoupledidn'thaveitinthemtostealwhatbelongedtosomeoneelse.GoingtothepolicewasthefirstthoughtthatcametomindwhenJessicasawthemoney.Shedidn'tconsiderthattherewasanyotherchoice,sothecouplehandedoverthemoneytothelocalpolice.Thepolicefoundtheowner,anelderlywoman,andinformedthecouplethatthewomanwantedtomeetthem.Whentheyeventuallymetatthepolicestation,thewomanwassooverewithemotionthatshewouldn'tstophuggingandblessingthem,althoughtheyinsistedtheywerejustdoingtherightthing.Newsofwhatthecouplehaddonequicklymadeitswayaroundtheisland.Thelocalswantedtoshowthemtheirgratitude.Thisincludedreceivingfreetaxiridesandevenanoffertohavetheirhotelroomupgraded.Thecoupleappreciatedthekindness,butitwasallgettingtobeabittoomuch.Theyjustwantedtohaveanormalvacation.Theyareprobablyhopingthattheyflyalittlemoreundertheradarduringtheirnextvacation.There'sonlysomuchattentionthatthesetwolovebirdscanhandle.4.Whatisthefirstreactionofthecoupleafterfindingthemoney?A.Theydecidedtodoallwiththatmoney.B.Theyboughtsomethinginsouvenirshops.C.Theyturneditovertothelocalpolicestation.D.Theytriedtolookfortheownerbythemselves.5.Whicho￡thefollowingcanbestdescribethelocalsinCrete?A.Politeandhardworking. B.Kindandgrateful.C.Sociableandhonest. D.Richanddetermined.6.Whydothecouplehopeto“flyalittlemoreundertheradar"inthelastparagraph?A.Theywanttotakefewerflights. B.Theycan'thandlemoreradars.C.Theyhopetogainlessattention. D.Theydon'thavemoremoney.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Goodthingsetokindpeople. B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Behindbadluckconiesgoodluck. D.Moneyistoomuchforstrangers.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過一對夫妻拾金不昧的善舉得到了回報的故事告訴我們好人有好報的道理。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“GoingtothepolicewasthefirstthoughtthatcametomindwhenJessicasawthemoney.（當杰西卡看到錢的時候，她的第一個念頭就是去找警察。）”可知，夫妻找到錢后的第一反應是把它交給了當地警察局。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“Thelocalswantedtoshowthemtheirgratitude.Thisincludedreceivingfreetaxiridesandevenanoffertohavetheirhotelroomupgraded.Thecoupleappreciatedthekindness,butitwasallgettingtobeabittoomuch.（當地人想要表達他們的感激之情。其中包括免費乘坐出租車，甚至還可以升級酒店房間。這對夫婦很感激他的好意，但這一切都有點過頭了。）”可推斷，克里特島的當地人很善良和且有感恩之心。故選B。【6題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“Theyareprobablyhopingthattheyflyalittlemoreundertheradarduringtheirnextvacation.There'sonlysomuchattentionthatthesetwolovebirdscanhandle.（他們可能希望下次度假時能低調一點。這對情侶只能承受這么多的關注。）”可知，這對夫婦希望在最后一段中“更低調一些”是因為他們希望獲得較少的關注。故選C。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。全文講述了一對夫婦度假時撿到一筆錢，他們將它交給警察后來善事傳到整個島，島上的人對他們很感激，并做了很多回報他們，這個故事告訴我們好事情總是發生在善良的人身上。故選A。CBymidcenturytherewilllikelybe9billionpeopleontheplanet,usingevermoreresourcesandleadingevermoretechnologicallyplexlives.Whatwillourcitiesbelike?Howmuchwillartificialintelligence(AI)advance?Willglobalwarmingcausedisastrouschanges,orwillwebeabletoengineerourwayoutoftheclimatechangeissues?Recently,themagazineBigThinkaskedtopmindsfromavarietyoffieldstoweighinonwhatthefutureholds40yearsfromnow.Theresultisasfollows.It'slikelythatby2050themajorityofthepeopleintheworldwillliveinurbanareasandwillhaveamuchhigheraverageagethanpeopletoday.CitiestheoristRichardthinksurbanizationwilltransformtheeducationsystemof,makingoureconomylesshousesdrivenandremovingthedivisionsbetweenhomeandwork.Andrapidlyadvancingtechnologywillcontinueevermorerapidly.Citiesofthefuturewon'tlooklike“somesortofsciencefictionfantasy”,butit'slikelythattechnologicaladvancesandinformationoverlays(VRandAR)willgreatlychangehowwelive.Selfdrivingcarswillmaketheroadssaferandprovidefastertransports.Alargerversionofdriverlesscarsdriverlesstrucks—maymakelongdistancedriversoutofdate.Somelongviewpredictionsarepletelydire.EnvironmentalistBillsaysthatifwedon'tmakegreatprogressinfightingglobalwarming,it'slikelywecouldseeoutofcontrolrisesinsealevels,hugecropshortfallsandwarsoverlimitedfreshwaterresources.Intermsofhowwewilleat,greenmarketsfounderand“realfood"supporterNinabelievesthattherewillbemoresmallmilkprocessingplantsandmoreregionalfoodoperationsandwe'llbehealthierasaresult.NewYorkTimeswriterMarkthinksthatpeoplewilleatfewerprocessedfoodsandeatfoodsgrownclosertowheretheylive.Andmorepeoplewillbeawareoftheethicalresponsibility"togrowfoods.8.Whatmayhappenby2050basedonthemagazineBigThink?A.Educationwillbedrivenbyeconomy. B.Themajorityofpeoplewillbetaller.C.AIwillcausedisastrouschanges. D.Mostpeoplewillliveinbigcities.9.WhatdoweknowabouttechnologyinthefutureaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Itwillmakepeopleliveinsciencefictionfantasy.B.Itwillensuresafertransportsduetofastercars.C.Itwillgreatlychangethewayinwhichpeoplelive.D.Itwillincreasethenumberoflongdistancedrivers.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dire"inParagraph4mean?A.Magical. B.Terrible. C.Ridiculous. D.Meaningful.11.WhatdoesNinathinkoffoodsinthefuture?A.Peoplewilleathealthierandfresherfoods.B.Landraisedfarmsystemswillbeimproved.C.Therewillbesmallerregionalfoodoperations,D.Foodsupplieswillbeemuchmorelimited.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。報道雜志BigThink就40年后的世界會如何這一話題，邀請了各行各業的精英人士發表評論。并展示了評論內容。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段第一句“It'slikelythatby2050themajorityofthepeopleintheworldwillliveinurbanareas…”可知2050年大多數人將住在城鎮地區。即住在城市cities。故選D項。【9題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段第二句“Citiesofthefuturewon'tlooklike“somesortofsciencefictionfantasy”,butit'slikelythattechnologicaladvancesandinformationoverlays(VRandAR)willgreatlychangehowwelive.”可知雖然將來的城市不會像科幻小說幻想的那樣，但技術的進步和信息覆蓋會極大地改變我們的生活。即改變我們生活的方式thewayinwhichpeoplelive。故選C項。【10題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第四段第二句“EnvironmentalistBillsaysthatifwedon'tmakegreatprogressinfightingglobalwarming,it'slikelywecouldseeoutofcontrolrisesinsealevels,hugecropshortfallsandwarsoverlimitedfreshwaterresources.(環境學家的推測：如果我們不加快與溫室效應斗爭，海平面上升可能會失控，糧食嚴重不足，因缺乏淡水資源導致的戰爭等問題都可能出現。)”故這是對將來世界不好一面的推測。故選項B，Terrible糟糕的符合題意。故選B項。【11題詳解】細節推理題。最后一段第一句“Ninabelievesthattherewillbemoresmallmilkprocessingplantsandmoreregionalfoodoperationsandwe'llbehealthierasaresult.”指出Nina相信將來會有更多的小型牛奶加工工廠、區域食物公司，因此人們會更健康。這兩類工廠、公司的增多意味著食品加工程序簡化，因此食物也會更新鮮。故選A項。DContrarytothelongheldbeliefthatplantsinthenaturalworldarealwaysinpetition,newresearchhasfoundthatinsevereenvironmentsadultplantshelpsmalleronesandgrowwellasaresult.Theresearch,ledbyDrRocio,studiedadultandseedling(幼苗)plantsintheecologicaldesertinthesoutheastofSpain.DrRociosaid,“Ifyou'reaseedlinginapoorland—thetopofamountainorasandhill,forexampleandyou’reluckyenoughtoendupunderneathabigplant,yourchancesofsurvivalarecertainlybetterthanifyoulandedsomewhereonyourown.Whatwehavefound,whichwassurprising,isanestablishedlargeplant,calleda‘nurse’,protectsaseedling;italsoproducesmoreflowersthanthesameplantsofsimilarlargesizegrowingontheirown.”Otherbenefitsofnurseseedlingpartnershipsincludethatmorevarietyofplantsgrowingtogethercanhaveapositiveeffectontheenvironment.Forexample,vegetationareaswithnurseplantswithmoreflowersmightbeabletoattracthighernumbersofpollinators(傳粉者)inanarea,inturnsupportinginsectandsoillifeandevenprovideagreaterrangeofdifferentfruittypesforbirdsandotheranimals.“Thebiggestwinnerforthissystemofnursingaplantisbiodiversity(生物多樣性),”DrRociosaid.“Themorebiodiverseanarea,thegreaternumberofspeciesofplants,insectlife,mammalsandbirds,andthebetterthechancesoflongtermhealthyfunctioningoftheenvironmentandecosystems.”Thissystemiswinwinforadultandseedlingplantsinunfavorableenvironments.Theresearchisofvaluetothosewhomanageandprotectplantsintoughenvironments.Mosthomegardenersandfarmersplantoensuretheirsoilandconditionsarethebesttheycanbeforplantgrowth,butthefindingsmightbeofvaluetothosewhogardeninbareplaces.12.Whatisamonunderstandingofplants?A.Theycanhelpeachother. B.Theycansurviveillconditions.C.Theypetewitheachother. D.Theygrowwellontheirown.13.Whatwillhappentoseedlingplantsiftheygrowunderadultplants?A.Theywillproducemoreflowers. B.Theywilldieowingtopetition.C.Theywillmakeadultplantslarger. D.Theywillgetsupportfromadultplants.14.Whatistheeffectofthenurseseedlingpartnership?A.Itleadstounfavorableenvironments.B.Itproduceslongtermhealthychances.C.Itattractshigherandlargerpollinators.DItprovidesamorevarietyofplanttypes.15.Whowillbenefitfromthenewresearch?A.Peoplestudyingorganicfarming.B.Peopleprotectingplantsonsandhills.C.Peoplewantingtochangebiodiversity.D.Peoplekeepingmoreanimalsonthefarm.【答案】12.C13.D14.D15.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要講述了新的研究發現，在惡劣的環境中，成年植物會幫助較小的植物并因此生長良好。【12題詳解】細節理解題。由文章第一段第一句話“Contrarytothelongheldbeliefthatplantsinthenaturalworldarealwaysinpetition,newresearchhasfoundthatinsevereenvironmentsadultplantshelpsmalleronesandgrowwellasaresult.”(與長期以來認為自然界中的植物總是在競爭的觀點相反,新的研究發現，在惡劣的環境中，成年植物會幫助較小的植物并因此生長良好。)可知，關于植物的普遍觀點是自然界的植物總是在競爭，故選C項。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第二段“Ifyou'reaseedlinginapoorland—thetopofamountainorasandhill,forexampleandyou'reluckyenoughtoendupunderneathabigplant,yourchancesofsurvivalarecertainlybetterthanifyoulandedsomewhereonyourown.”(“如果你是貧瘠土地上的一棵幼苗——例如山頂或沙丘——并且你很幸運地落在一棵大植物下面，那么你的生存機會肯定會更好,比起如果你自己降落在某個地方來。)可知，幼苗如果生長在大植物的下面，會從中受益。故選D項。【14題詳解】細節理解題。由文章第三段第一句話“Otherbenefitsofnurseseedlingpartnershipsincludethatmorevarietyofplantsgrowingtogethercanhaveapositiveeffectontheenvironment.”(育苗伙伴關系的其他好處包括更多種類的植物一起生長可以對環境產生積極影響。)以及“Thebiggestwinnerforthissystemofnursingaplantisbiodiversity（生物多樣性）.”(這種植物護理系統的最大贏家是生物多樣性)可知，這種伙伴關系系統可以促進多種植物類型的多樣性。故選D項。【15題詳解】細節理解題。由文章最后一段“Theresearchiso￡valuetothosewhomanageandprotectplantsintoughenvironments.”(這項研究對那些在惡劣環境中管理和保護植物的人來說非常有價值。)以及第二段中“Ifyou'reaseedlinginapoorland—thetopofamountainorasandhill.”(如果你是貧瘠土地上的一棵幼苗——例如山頂或沙丘)可知，該研究有益于人們保護生長在惡劣環境中的植物，如山頂或者沙丘，故選B項。第二節（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。You'rereadingTheWeekJuniormagazinerightnow,whichmeansyouenjoyfindingoutaboutnewsandinterestingstories.____16____Becauseit'sfullofthingsthataffectyouandyourclassmates.Ifyourschooldoesn'thaveanewspaperormagazine,speaktoateacherandtellthemwhyitwouldbeagoodidea.____17____Itcanalsobringpupils，teachers,parentsandcarerstogether.Forthepeoplewhomakethenewspaper,itteachesthemaboutwriting,beingcreative,teamwork,puterskills,listeningtoeachotherandbeingresponsible.Agoodwaytostartiswithameetingforthepeoplewhowanttohelp.Talkaboutwhichschoolstoriesyouwouldliketoappearinthenewspaper,whowouldbethebestpersontowritethemandwhichphotographsandimagesyoucanuse.____18____Onepersonormaybetwoorthree——mightwanttobetheeditor.Theeditor'sjobistodecidethingslikeaheadlinetogowitheachstoryandwhatgoesonthefrontpage.Makingthenewspaperonaputerdoesn'thavetobeplicated.____19____Youcanmakechangesasthestoriesandpicturesetogether,anddon'tbeafraidtomovethingsaroundtomakethepageslookbetter.____20____Ifprintingthepagesisdifficultorexpensive,thepublicationcouldbesentoutinadigitalformatthroughtheschool'semailsystemordisplayedasablogontheschoolwebsite.A.Don'tforgettodecideonanameforthenewspapertoo!B.Tryoneissueatermsothatyouwilllearnmorenextterm.C.Itallowsstudentstodiscusseventsthathavehappenedorarehappening.D.Makingaschoolnewspaperisafunwaytocreateyourownpublication.E.YoucanusesimplesystemslikeMicrosoftWord,PublisherorPowerpoint.F.Keepthingssimpleatthebeginning,withmaybefourpagesforthefirstissue.G.Avisittotheofficeofalocalnewspaperwouldbeagreatexperienceforyourteam.【答案】16.D17.C18.A19.E20.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了制作校報好處和方法。【16題詳解】根據后文“Ifyourschooldoesn'thaveanewspaperormagazine,speaktoateacherandtellthemwhyitwouldbeagoodidea.”(如果你的學校沒有報紙或雜志，和老師談談，告訴他們為什么這是個好主意。)可知，此處是指創建校報，根據后文“Becauseit'sfullofthingsthataffectyouandyourclassmates.”(因為里面充滿了影響你和同學的事情。)可知，此處是指創建校報是很有趣的，所以選項D“制作校報是一種創造自己出版物的有趣方式。”切合文意。故選D。【17題詳解】根據前文“Ifyourschooldoesn'thaveanewspaperormagazine,speaktoateacherandtellthemwhyitwouldbeagoodidea.”(如果你的學校沒有報紙或雜志，和老師談談，告訴他們為什么這是個好主意。)和后文“Itcanalsobringpupils,teachers,parentsandcarerstogether.”(它還可以把學生、老師、家長和看護人聚集在一起。)可知，此處是解釋創建校報是一個好主意的原因。所以選項C“它允許學生討論已經發生或正在發生的事件。”切合文意。故選C。【18題詳解】根據前文“Talkaboutwhichschoolstoriesyouwouldliketoappearinthenewspaper,whowouldbethebestpersontowritethemandwhichphotographsandimagesyoucanuse.”(談談你想在報紙上刊登哪些學校故事，誰是寫這些故事的最佳人選，以及你可以使用哪些照片和圖像。)可知，此處是指做一些創建校報的準備工作，做一些規劃，所以選項A“別忘了給報紙定個名字！”切合文意。故選A。【19題詳解】根據前文“Makingthenewspaperonaputerdoesn'thavetobeplicated.”(在電腦上制作報紙并不一定很復雜。)可知，此處是講在電腦上制作報紙，所以選項E“你可以使用簡單的系統，如microsoftword、Publisher或Powerpoint。”切合文意。故選E。【20題詳解】根據后文“Ifprintingthepagesisdifficultorexpensive,thepublicationcouldbesentoutinadigitalformatthroughtheschool'semailsystemordisplayedasablogontheschoolwebsite.”(如果打印頁面很困難或很昂貴，可以通過學校的電子郵件系統以數字格式發送出版物，或在學校網站上以博客的形式顯示。)可知，此處是講校報的發刊工作，所以選項F“開始的時候盡量簡單，第一期大概用四頁。”切合文意。故選F。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenIwasayoungboyIwaslivinginapoorneighborhoodasafoster（代養的）child.Iwouldoften____21____tohelpcleanayardorwashsomewalls____22____somepocketmoneyjusttobuysomeclothesorcandy.OnceIknockedonthedoorofanelderlywomanandaskedifsheneededheryardcleaned.SheaskedwhyIwasnotinschoolandI____23____hermytorntrousersand____24____shoes.AndwhenIfinishedthework,shegavemesome____25____.Shesaid,“Iwantyoutobuysometrousersandnewshoesand____26____school.Ialsowantyoutoebackand____27____mewithyourreportcardandIwill____28____youwhenIseeyouhaveworkedhardandhavesomegoodmarks.”Ireturnedseveraltimestoseethewomanandshedidjustasshe____29____.ShelookedatmyreportcardandgavemeahandfulofdollarsandasandwicheverytimeI_____30_____showedherIhadan"A"or"B”.Andoverthenextyearsshecontinuedtobethis_____31_____influenceinmylifebutI_____32_____knewhername.Later,Imovedfromthatneighborhoodintoadifferenthome.Iwillofcoursenever_____33_____thehugedifferencethiswonderful_____34_____madeovermylifewithher_____35_____；thisissomethingIhopetodomyselfinthislifetimeoverandoveragain.21.A.happen B.offer C.apply D.agree22.A.inchargeof B.inplaceof C.inexchangefor D.inpreparationfor23.A.selected B.showed C.carried D.left24.A.special B.strong C.wornout D.cleanwashed25.A.food B.money C.clothes D.trousers26.A.returnto B.leavefor C.adaptto D.lookfor27.A.challenge B.impress C.visit D.treat28.A.reward B.fort C.thank D.repay29.A.hoped B.recorded C.waited D.promised30.A.proudly B.carefully C.anxiously D.nervously31.A.typical B.positive C.extra D.mon32.A.still B.even C.also D.never33.A.forget B.believe C.receive D.pare34.A.guest B.partner C.stranger D.relative35.A.dream B.trust C.principle D.inspiration【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.C25.B26.A27.C28.A29.D30.A31.B32.D33.A34.C35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在一個陌生老太太的啟發下變得越來越好的故事。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我經常主動幫忙打掃院子或粉刷墻壁，以此換取一些零用錢，買些衣服或糖果。A.happen發生；B.offer提供；C.apply應用；D.agree同意。根據下文“OnceIknockedonthedoorofanelderlywomanandaskedifsheneededheryardcleaned.”可知，他是主動找活干的。故選B。【22題詳解】考查介詞詞組詞義辨析。句意：我經常主動幫忙打掃院子或粉刷墻壁，以此換取一些零用錢，買些衣服或糖果。A.inchargeof負責；B.inplaceof取代；C.inexchangefor交換；D.inpreparationfor準備。根據下文“AndwhenIfinishedthework,shegavemesomemoney.”可知，通過工作來交換錢財。故選C。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她問我為什么沒去上學，我給她看我的破褲子和破鞋子。A.selected選擇；B.showed展示；C.carried攜帶；D.left離開。根據“SheaskedwhyIwasnotinschool”可知，老人詢問原因，把自己的貧窮展示給老人看。故選B。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她問我為什么沒去上學，我給她看我的破褲子和破鞋子。A.special特殊的；B.strong強壯的；C.wornout破損的；D.cleanwashed洗干凈的。根據上文“Iwaslivinginapoorneighborhood”可知，作者是個窮孩子。故選C。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我完成工作時，她給了我一些錢。A.food食物；B.money錢；C.clothes衣服；D.trousers褲子。根據下文“Iwantyoutobuysometrousersandnewshoesand____6____school.”可知，老人給的是錢。故選B。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞組詞義辨析。句意：她說:“我想讓你買幾條褲子和新鞋子，然后回到學校。”A.returnto返回；B.leavefor動手；C.adaptto適應；D.lookfor尋找。根據下文“whenIseeyouhaveworkedhardandhavesomegoodmarks.”可知，她想讓作者回到學校。故選A。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我也想讓你帶著你的成績單回來看看我，當我看到你努力學習并取得好成績時，我會獎勵你的。A.challenge挑戰；B.impress印象；C.visit參觀；D.treat招待。根據句中的“eback”可知，是想讓作者回來看望她。故選C。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我也想讓你帶著你的成績單回來看看我，當我看到你努力學習并取得好成績時，我會獎勵你的。A.reward獎勵；B.fort舒服；C.thank感謝；D.repay償還。根據下文的“gavemeahandfulofdollarsandasandwich”可知，老人給的是獎勵。故選A。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析句意：我去看了她幾次，她果然如約而至。A.hoped希望；B.recorded記錄；C.waited等待；D.promised保證。根據下文“avemeahandfulofdollarsandasandwicheverytimeI____10____showedherIhadan"A"or"B”.”可知，老人信守承諾。故選D。【30題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：每當我驕傲地告訴她我得了“A”或“B”時，她就會看我的成績單，給我一把美元和一個三明治。A.proudly自豪地；B.carefully細心地；C.anxiously焦慮對；D.nervously緊張地。根據“showedherIhadan"A"or"B”.”可知，得了“A”或“B”應該很自豪。故選A。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來的幾年里，她繼續對我的生活產生積極的影響，但我從來不知道她的名字。A.typical典型地；B.positive積極的；C.extra額外的；D.mon普通的。因為老人的做法使作者變得更好。故選B。【32題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來的幾年里，她繼續對我的生活產生積極的影響，但我從來不知道她的名字。A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.also也；D.never從不。根據“Andoverthenextyearsshecontinuedtobethis____11____influenceinmylife”和轉折詞but可知，作者不知道老人的名字。故選D。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當然，我永遠不會忘記這位奇妙的陌生人在她的啟發下給我的生活帶來的巨大改變。A.forget忘記；B.believe相信；C.receive得到；D.pare比較。根據“thisissomethingIhopetodomyselfinthislifetimeoverandoveragain.”可知，作者是不會忘記的。故選A。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當然，我永遠不會忘記這位奇妙的陌生人在她的啟發下給我的生活帶來的巨大改變，這是我一生中一次又一次希望自己能做到的事情。A.guest客人；B.partner搭檔；C.stranger陌生人；D.relative親戚。根據上文“butI____12____knewhername.”可知，作者不知道她的姓名，她只是個陌生人。故選C。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當然，我永遠不會忘記這位奇妙的陌生人在她的啟發下給我的生活帶來的巨大改變，這是我一生中一次又一次希望自己能做到的事情。A.dream夢想；B.trust相信；C.principle定律；D.inspiration啟發。根據“thisissomethingIhopetodomyselfinthislifetimeoverandoveragain.”可知，是老人的啟發使得作者變得更好。故選D。第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在題后空白處填入適當的內容(每空一詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。AdamBraunestablishedtheorganizationPencilso￡Promisein2008.Itsgoalis____36____(make)sureallchildrenhaveachanceforeducation.Inthepastfewyears,it____37____(help)morethan22,000childreninAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica.ItstartedwhenAdamBraunwasacollegestudent.HewasvisitingIndiawhenaboystopped____38____(he)onthestreetandaskedformoney.MrBraunaskedtheboy____39____hewouldwant,ifhecouldhaveanythingintheworld."Ithoughttheanswerwasgoingtobeahouse,acaroraboat.Hisanswerwas'apencil',____40____shockedme.SoIgavehimmypencilandhejustlitupwithjoy.Irealizedhehadneverbeentoschoolbeforeandthatwasthe____41____(real)for57millionchildrenaroundtheworld,“Braunsaid.AdamBraunstartedworkinginfinanceafterhegraduated____42____college.Butheneverforgottheboyand____43___