虛擬語氣鞏固練習一、完成句子I (come)tooifIhadtimetospare.Ididn'tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe (come),shewouldhavemetmybrother.Ifthehurricanehadhappenedduringthedaytime,there (be)moredeaths.Ifit (rain)tomorrow,we (notgoout).(be)Iingoodhealth,I (go)withyoutomorrow.Heisnotapilot,buthewisheshe (be).IwishI (meet)himyesterday.Iwishit (be)finetomorrow.Heorderedthework (start)atonce.10.I'dratheryou (stay)athomealldaytoday.Itisstrangethathe (make)suchamistake.That'sunexpected.Itwasrequiredthateachstudent (bring)enoughfoodonthetrip.Mydemandisthatyou (getup)atsix.Hespeaksasifhe (be)anEnglishman.Theytalkedasifthey (be)goodfriendsforyears.Presentlyhemadethesuggestionthatthey (carryon)theirconversationinFrench.Evenifhe (be)here,hecouldn'tsolvetheproblem.18.Withoutair,there (be)nolivingthings.19.Butforyourhelp,I (not,do)it.20.IfonlyI (take)hisadvice,butIdidn't.21.Iwasverybusyyesterday,otherwiseI (come)tothemeeting.22.Lookattheclock!It's(high)timewe (go)home.23.Ifshehadn'ttrainedsohard,she (not,be)abletorunsofasttoday.24.They (want)tohelpbutcouldn'tgethereintime.25.I (begoingto)travelbytrainbutthenwedecidedtogobyair.二、單項選擇Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe itdifferently.couldexpressB.wouldexpressC.couldhaveexpressedD.musthaveexpressedThisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.would B.should C.could D.mightThedoctorrecommendedthatyou swimaftereatingalargemeal.A.wouldn't B.couldn't C.needn't D.shouldn'tButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.wouldnotwinB.wouldnothavewon fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.A.Wouldyoube B.ShouldyoubeC.Couldyoube D.Mightyoube三、完形填空Nagorihadadecentlife.Butpeople__1 him.Itwasbecausehehadborneastain污點）inhislife—Varyu,hisson,acompletealcoholic.Hewouldseldomworkbut__2___mostofthetime.Nagori___3__everynight.Hehaddoneeverythingtochangehisson.ButVaryubrokeawayfromeverything.___4__meantverylittletohim；allhewantedtodowasenjoyhis___5__.Sheetal,Nagori'sdaughter__6___forherlifewhenherbrotherenteredthehouse.Varyuwouldpullherhairashewould__7___hertogetcigarettes,regardlessofthetime.Oneday,lookingatNagori'stensed__8 ,thetemplesage（智者）askedhimwhat__9 him.Nagorisobbed,“WhathaveIdonetodeserveasonlikeVaryu?”Thesagestretchedouthishandsand__10___Nagori,“Don'tletthisbreakyou.Sendyoursontometomorrow.”Surprisingly,Varyuturnedup.Thesagetookhimtothe___11__.“Pulloutthatbranch,”saidthesageandVaryujustbrokeitandhandedittohim.“Pulloutthatplantfromtheground,''saidthesage.Aftersome__12___pulling,theplantwasinhishands.ThenthesageaskedVaryutoputoutasmalltree.Varyu__13___,thinkingitwouldbeapieceofcake.Buttohissurprise,the__14___treedidnotcomeout.Varyudidwithallhis___15__,butinvain.Finallyhegaveup.Thesagesmiledandsaid,“Badhabitsarejustlikethattree.Oncetheyare__16___rooted,itisalmost__17___togetoutofthem.Inthebeginningyouruleyourbody,butwhenbadhabits___18__,theyruleyourbody.Soifyouwanttocontrolyourbody,the__19___isnow.”___20__bythewisewords,Varyureturnedhomeandbecameareformedalcoholic（改過自新的酗酒者）.1.A.encouragedB.refusedC.pitiedD.hated2.A.sleepB.drinkC.travelD.complain3.A.weptB.analyzedC.struggledD.argued4.A.EducationB.FriendshipC.ValuesD.Exercises5.A.freedomB.rightC.lifeD.holiday6.A.boggedB.fearedC.preparedD.searched7.A.helpB.requestC.persuadeD.force8.A.faceB.muscleC.handsD.legs9.A.satisfiedB.worriedC.threatenedD.prevented10.A.calmedB.scoldedC.shookD.supported11.A.streetB.templeC.factoryD.forest12.A.longB.deadC.forcefulD.steady13.A.disagreedB.admittedC.hesitatedD.smiled14.A.tallB.stubbornC.beautifulD.dry15.A.strengthB.knowledgeC.courageD.patience16.A.fortunatelyB.secretlyC.accidentallyD.deeply17.A.dangerousB.impossibleC.foolishD.illegal18.A.takeoverB.makeupC.passbyD.stayup19.A.direction20.A.Astonished19.A.direction20.A.AstonishedB.signalB.PraisedC.timeC.ConfusedD.resultD.Touched四、閱讀理解TheNASAESAHubbleSpaceTelescopehasproducedthemostdetailedimagesofarofMessier9,aballstarcluster(群)locatedclosetothecenterofthegalaxy.Thisballofstarsistoofainttoseewiththenakedeye,yetHubblecanseeover250,000individualstarsshininginit.Messier9,picturedhere,isaroughlygroupofstarsthatliesaround25,000lightyearsfromEarth,nearthecentreoftheMilkyWay,soclosethatthegravityfromthecentrepullsitslightlyoutofshape.Ballclustersarethoughttoincludesomeoftheoldeststarsinourgalaxy.Aswellasbeingfarolderthanthesun—roundtwiceitsage—thestarsofMessier9alsohaveadifferentcomposition,andareenrichedwithfarfewerheavierelementsthanthesun.Inparticular,theelementscrucialtolifeonEarth,likeoxygenandcarbon,areveryscarceinMessier9.Messier9,asitsnamesuggests,wasdiscoveredbythegreatFrenchastronomerCharlesMessierin1764.Eventhroughthemostadvancedtelescopesoftheday,noneofthestarsintheclustercouldbeseenindividually.Messier,seeingonlyafaintpoint,thereforeclassifiedtheobjectasanebula—or“cloud”inLatin.Itwasonlylaterinthe18thcenturythatastronomers,mostnotablyWilliamHerschel,begantospotstarswithinthecluster.Hubble'simageisabletorecognizeindividualstars,rightintothecrowdedcentreofthecluster.Over250,000ofthemarefocusedonthedetectorofHubble'sAdvancedCameraforSurveys,inanimagewhichcoversanareanobiggerthanthesizeoftheheadofapinheldatarm'slength.Aswellasshowingtheindividualstars,Hubble'simageclearlyshowsthedifferentcolorsofthestars.Astar'scolorisdirectlyrelatedtoitstemperature—perhaps,theredderitis,thecooleritis；andtheblueritis,thehotter.TheHubbleSpaceTelescopeisaprojectofinternationalcooperationbetweenESAandNASA.WhydidFrenchastronomerCharlesMessierclassifytheobjectasanebula—or“cloud”inLatin?Becausehethoughtitscompositionwasmainlygas.Becausehecouldn'tseetheindividualstars.Becausethereweretoomanystarsinthecluster.Becauseitwasoutofshapeduetothegravity.Whatdoesthe“MilkyWay”(Para.2)referto?A.Thegalaxy.B.TheSun.C.Messier9. D.Theuniverse.Fromthetextwecanknowthat .Messier9liesabout250,000lightyearsfromEarththereisnooxygenandcarbononMessier9Hubble'simageshowstheindividualstarsofMessier9thefirstimageofMessier9wasformedbyWilliamHerschelWhichoneisthebesttitleofthetext?HubbleSeesShiningStarsofMessier9TheAdvancedHubbleSpaceTelescopeARemote“Ball”DiscoveredinSpaceMessier9'sColorHasBeenRecognizedAccordingtothetext,howcanwejudgeastar'stemperature?A.Byitscolor.B.ByitsdistanceC.Byitssize.D.Byitshistory.五、完成句子（湖北）閱讀下列各小題，根據漢語提示，用句末括號內的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上。Ifweunderstandhowadvertisementswork,wecan bythem.（avoid）如果我們知道廣告如何發揮作用，我們就能避免被廣告控制。Undernocircumstances forthenationalentranceexaminationisaroundthecorner.（waste）高考在即，我們絕不能浪費時間了。Everyoneofushasmanyresponsibilities wecannotavoidthemandmustdoourbesttoundertakethem.（attach）我們每個人都有依附于我們的責任。我們不能回避這些責任，我們得盡力去承擔。Manyfarmersinthecountrysidehavegonetocitiestolookforworkandlefttheirchildrenbehind bytheirgrandparents.（raise）很多農村的農民去大城市找工作，將他們的孩子留給祖父母撫養。Youhavebeenworkinginfrontofthecomputertoolong. youhavegotaheadache.（wonder）你在電腦前工作太久了，難怪你頭疼。IftheamountofvitaminDinthemilk thedemandofthebabies,theywouldhavefallenillthen.（adequate）如果牛奶中維生素D的含量不能滿足嬰兒的需要，嬰兒那時早生病了。Thereasonwhypeoplecarryumbrellasinhotsummerdaysis thehotsunmaybeharmfultotheskin.（expose）在炎熱的夏天，人們為什么帶傘是因為暴露在烈日下可能對皮膚有害。I thatthiscollectioncanbemadeknowntothepublic. （owe）多虧了他，這個珍稀的收藏才得以為公眾所知道。Hehadthreeunclesandaunts, livedinChina.（none）他叔叔和姑姑加起來有三個，沒有一個住在中國。Thatmeatis becauseitisrotten.（give）那塊肉在散發出一股臭味，因為它變質了。六、書面表達在緊張的高三備考階段，英語老師為了提高復習效率，廣泛征求學生意見。假如你叫張華請根據以下提示，給英語老師寫封信，表達你們的需求和建議。適當放慢進度，留出思考時間反復訓練重要、易錯知識點指導方法減少作業量以保證質量給予更多鼓勵

根據以上內容寫一篇短文，不要逐句翻譯，可適當增加細節以使行文連貫。要準確使用語法和詞匯；使用一定的句型、詞匯，清楚、連貫地表達自己的意思；3.詞數：120-150詞。開頭已給出，不計詞數。DearMr.Wang,We'resopleasedthatyouarewillingtoshareourviews.Inthecourseofthegeneralrevision,whatweneedissolidfoundation. 答案與解析一、完成句子shouldcome2.hadcome3.wouldhavebeenshouldnotgoout5.Were；shouldnotgoout5.Were；wouldgo8.wouldbe11.(should)makewere7.hadmet9.(should)bestarted10.stayed12.bring 13.(should)getup14.were17.14.were17.were20.hadtaken23.wouldn'tbe二、單項選擇hadbeenwouldbewouldhavecomehadwanted(should)carryoncouldn'thavedonewent/shouldgowasgoingtoC。...hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.他要是用另一種方式來說該多好啊。2.B。前句表示打印機質量好，按道理起初的一年內不可能毀壞，所以下句提出了一種將來的可能性不大的假設，由此判斷為與將來事實相反的假設，用虛擬，從句形式betodo,動詞過去時；should動詞原形。故選B。D。recommend的賓語從句中用虛擬語氣：（should）+v,所以答案為D。B。此處虛擬語氣表示與過去事實相反，句子謂語動詞用“would/should/could/might+havedone”結構，故選B。B。本題考查了虛擬語氣的倒裝。如果虛擬語氣的條件從句謂語動詞中含有were,had,should，有時可將if省去，而將條件從句的主語置于were,had,should之后。三、完形填空1.C。將adecentlife和But聯系起來可知，盡管Nagori—生都很正派，但是人們還是感到可惜，因為他有一個嗜酒如命的兒子。B。聯系前文acompletealcoholic可知，他整天游手好閑，只知道酗酒。A。從Hehaddoneeverythingtochangehisson.ButVaryubrokeawayfromeverything可知，Nagori對自己的兒子已經絕望。每天晚上，Nagori都要為此而流淚、哭泣。C。聯系meantverylittletohim可知。他已經沒有什么價值觀了。價值觀對于他來說毫無意義，他只想享受生活。C。聯系前文可知，他每天酗酒，因此他一個人享受著自己的生活。Bo聯系下文Varyuwouldpullherhair..可知，每次只要她哥哥一進門就扯她的頭發，向她逼要香煙，所以她非常害怕。D。從空前的pullherhair可知，他哥哥采用暴力逼迫她給自己拿香煙。A。聯系空前的tensed可知，有一天，廟里的一個智者注意到了Nagori焦慮的面容。B。于是就問他，什么事讓他那樣煩心。本空與前面的tensed相對應。A。他伸出手安慰Nagori：“別為此傷心了，明天把你兒子帶到我這兒來。”D。由下文branch，plant和tree推斷：他把Varyu帶到了林子中。誤解分析：因為他就住在廟里，不用再領著Varyu去，由此排除temple。C。聯系前文Pulloutthatplantfromtheground可知，智者要他連根拔起，因此需要稍微用力一拔。Do聯系空后的thinkingitwouldbeapieceofcake可知，聽到智者讓他拔一棵小樹，他輕蔑地笑了，認為那仍然是小菜一碟。B。聯系空前的tohissurprise可知，事情并不是他想的那么簡單。小樹紋絲不動，仍然在土中。A。從butinvain可知，在第一次不成功后，Varyu用盡了全身的力氣，結果還是拔不出來。D。從前文Badhabitsfirejustlikethattree我們可以知道，壞習慣就像那棵樹，一旦它們深深地扎根，你就很難把它們“拔掉”了。B。聯系前面把習慣比喻成樹，以及空后的togetoutofthem我們可以得出答案。A。從theyruleyourbody可知，但是，當壞習慣“掌權之后”，它們將控制你。C。如果想掌握控制權，最好的時機就是現在。D。智者的話語深深地觸動了Varyu的內心。他回到家中，變成了一個改過自新的酗酒者。四、 閱讀理解B。這位發現它的法國宇航員把它歸類為“云”是因為他只看到了一個微弱的點，即無法看到個體的恒星。根據第四段“Messier,seeingonlyafaintpoint,therefore...”可知答案。A。根據第一段“aballstarcluster（群）locatedclosetothecenterofthegalaxy.”可知，這里指的是“銀河”。C。根據