高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修Book2Unit3質量檢測試卷第一部分品詞填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1．Hewas____________(充滿內心)withjealousy.2．Althoughthis____________(食譜)lookslong,itisactuallyveryquicktoprepare.3．Her_________(優雅的)dressattractedtheattentionofthosepresent.4．Therearethreee____________（例外的)situations,whichyoumusthandleseparately.5．Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestobringdownthehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarket____(穩定的).6．SometraditionalChinesedishesfrom__________(在…之前)totheMingDynastyarestillpopulartoday.7．Sixhoursshouldbethe________(最小數)foryoutobeondutyeveryday.8．ThepublicationofTheNecklace,whichwasbothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,________(增強)Maupassant’sstatusasanoutstandingnovelist.9．I’msuremanyofushavetoomuch____(物品)thatwedon’treallyuse.10．Weshouldtryourbesttobe____________(樂觀的)inthefaceofdifficulties.11．Wewerebothhappywiththe________(結果)ofthedebate.12．For______________(甜點),youcanhaveicecreamorapplepie.13．She'sastrict____________(素食者)andrefusestoeatanymeatorfish.14．Peopleinadolescence_________(往往會)tobeaddictedtocomputergames.15．Acropoftomatoesenrichesthesoilandmakesitsuitableforgrowing__________(甘藍).16．Thereistoomuch__________(洋蔥)inthesalad.17．Hereceivedasetofchina__________(組成)ofsixtypieces.18．Sheflavoredthefishwithsugarand__________(醋).19．Thisnutpuddingisarich__________(甜點)withaspecialflavour.20．Thehotelhasalargediningroomservingsuperblocal__________(菜肴).21．Inthe__________(自助餐廳)weserveourselves.【答案】1．Consumed2．Recipe3．Elegant4．exceptional5．Stable6．Prior7．Minimum8．strengthened9．Stuff10．optimistic/positive11．Outcome12．dessert13．Vegetarian14．Tend15．Cabbages16．onion17．Consisting18．Vinegar19．Dessert20．cuisines第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThisfundisofferedbytheIdahoStateBoardofEducationtosupportfinearts,performingarts,anddesigncourses.Itwasintendedtoincreaseaccesstoartseducationforlearnersinruralpublicschoolsthatotherwisemaylacktheresourcestoexpandsuchprograms.*Requirements?AnapplicantmustbeanIdahoruralschooldistrictorIdahoruralcharterschool.Eachqualifiedapplicantmaysubmitoneapplication.?Anapplicantmayrequestupto$15,000.?Deadline:June30,2023.*UsesofthisfundAnapplicantmustusethisfundforthepurchaseofequipment,supplies,andcurricularmaterialsthatsupporttheestablishmentofartsorimprovementstoarts.Butitmaynotbeusedforpersonnel(人員)orcontractedservicescosts,professionaldevelopmentactivitiesordesigncoursesthatarepartoftheCareerandTechnicalEducationcurriculum(課程).*ApplicationComponentsAnapplicationwillcoverthefollowingcontents:?Generalapplicantinformationandapprovalofthegrantapplicationsubmissionbyanauthorizingofficial.?FourNarrativeQuestions:Populationservedandneedtobeaddressed;Proposaldescription;Expecteddemand;Sustainabilityplan.?Budget:Abudgetformthatasksfordetailedexpenses.*ProcessApplicationswillbesubmittedthroughtheonlineWebGrants.ApplicationswillbereviewedbyagroupofexpertswhoserecommendationswillbesenttotheStateBoardofEducationforapprovalinMay.ApplicantswillbeinformedoftheresultsinJune.21.Whocanapplyforthisfund?A.Alearnerinaruralpublicschool. B.Aruralschoolfromaspecificdistrict.C.Alearnerwhohasnotimetolearnart. D.Anapplicantwhorequestsover$30,000.22.Whatisthisfundusedfor?A.Holdingaprofessionalactivity. B.Employingsometeachers.C.Buyingartequipmentforqualifiedschools. D.Designingsomecareercourses.23.Whatshouldapplicantsincludeintheirapplications?AAdetailedbudget. B.Anexpert’srecommendation.C.Anofficial’ssignature. D.Adescriptionoftheequipment.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，文章介紹了愛達荷州為鄉村公立學校和鄉村特許學校設置的一項專門資金，該資金只能用于購買學校藝術設備、美術用品及藝術課程所需要的資源。【21題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段的“ThisfundisofferedbytheIdahoStateBoardofEducationtosupportfinearts,performingarts,anddesigncourses.(該基金由愛達荷州教育委員會提供，用于支持美術、表演藝術和設計課程。)”和*Requirements部分的“AnapplicantmustbeanIdahoruralschooldistrictorIdahoruralcharterschool.(申請人必須是愛達荷州農村學區或愛達荷州農村特許學校。)”可知，該資金專門是為愛達荷州規定區域的鄉村公立學校和鄉村特許學校設置的，不是針對個人。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節理解題。根據*Usesofthisfund部分的“Anapplicantmustusethisfundforthepurchaseofequipment,supplies,andcurricularmaterialsthatsupporttheestablishmentofartsorimprovementstoarts.(申請人必須用這筆款項購買器材、用品及課程資料，以支持藝術的建立或改善。)”可知，該資金只能用于購買學校藝術設備、美術用品及藝術課程所需要的資源。故選C。【23題詳解】細節理解題。根據*ApplicationComponents部分的“Budget:Abudgetformthatasksfordetailedexpenses.(預算：要求詳細費用的預算表格。)”可知，申請人的申請應包括一個詳細的預算。故選A。BOnasunnydayinMayattheSalineRoyaleinArc-et-Senans,France,agroupofabout20primaryschoolchildren,armedwithanotebookaboutplants,flowersandnature,aregettingpracticalexperienceswiththeworldofgardeningandlearningaboutthenaturalenvironment.ThechildrenthenexplorethegardensoftheSalineRoyale,whereeachclassisledbyaprofessionalgardener.Studentsareabletodig,plant,usetoolsanddevelopskillswhilelearningabouttheflowersandplantsaroundthem.It’sallpartoftheManuterraprogram,aprojectforschools,startedbytheFoundationEnterpriseHermes.TheprogrambeganinSeptember2021,andinvitesstudentsaged6to18fromArc-et-Senanstodesign,makeandtendagarden.Combiningeducationalandenvironmentalissues,thethemesforeachclasswillalsobeadaptedtothechildren’sagesandabilities.Theprogramisdesignedtooffertheparticipantsabriefintroductionofmanyenvironmentalissuessuchasthelifeofthesoil,biodiversity,themakinganduseoforganicfertilizersandtheinfluenceofclimatechange.Theprogramalsoencouragesyoungchildrentoworktogetherandmaintainthepreciousecological(生態的)balanceaswellasbecomefamiliarwiththeireverydaynaturalsurroundings.TheprogramhopesthatasthestudentslearnfromthegardensoftheSalineRoyale,theywillbeabletotakeawayknowledgetocultivatetheirownspacewheretheycangrowvariousplantsandflowersandpreservebiodiversityforfuturegenerations.“Thereisadrivetopassonknowledgetopreservetheplanet,”saidLaurentPejoux,directorofthisprogram.“Climatechangemakesustakeresponsibility,andManuterraisaresponsetothisinorderfortheyoungergenerationstoprotecttheenvironment.”24.WhatarethesechildrendoingattheSalineRoyale?A.Performingsomephysicalactivities. B.Gettingsomeknowledgeonagriculture.C.Protectingthenaturalenvironment. D.Gettinghands-onexperiencesinaproject.25.WhatisthepurposeoftheManuterraprogram?A.Tostrengthenthechildren'ssenseofteamwork.B.Tointroducethechildrentoenvironmentalissues.C.Tohelpthechildrenknowthevalueofhardwork.D.Toofferthechildrenachancetosurvivethewild.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cultivate”inParagraph5mean?A.Develop. B.Support. C.Imagine. D.Record.27.WhatisimpliedinLaurentPejoux’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Everyoneshouldadapttoclimatechanges.B.It'sbeneficialforustoprotecttheenvironment.C.Theprogrammakesadifferencetothechildren.D.Thechildrenneedadrivetoprotecttheenvironment.【答案】24.D25.B26.A27.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幫助孩子們了解環境保護的Manuterra體驗項目?！?4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段第一、二句話“It’sallpartoftheManuterraprogram,aprojectforschools,startedbytheFoundationEnterpriseHermes.TheprogrambeganinSeptember2021,andinvitesstudentsaged6to18fromArc-et-Senanstodesign,makeandtendagarden.(這都是曼努特拉項目的一部分，該項目是由企業愛馬仕基金會啟動的一個學校項目。該項目于20219月開始，邀請來自Arc-et-Senans的6至18歲的學生設計、建造和管理花園)”可知，Manuterra體驗項目給6至18歲的孩子提供有關自然環境和環境保護等內容的研學活動。故選D?！?5題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“Theprogramisdesignedtooffertheparticipantsabriefintroductionofmanyenvironmentalissuessuchasthelifeofthesoil,biodiversity,themakinganduseoforganicfertilizersandtheinfluenceofclimatechange.Theprogramalsoencouragesyoungchildrentoworktogetherandmaintainthepreciousecological(生態的)balanceaswellasbecomefamiliarwiththeireverydaynaturalsurroundings.(該項目旨在向參與者簡要介紹許多環境問題，如土壤的生命、生物多樣性、有機肥料的制造和使用以及氣候變化的影響。該項目還鼓勵幼兒共同努力，維護寶貴的生態平衡，并熟悉他們日常的自然環境)”可知，Manuterra體驗項目的目的是幫助孩子們了解生物多樣性、有機肥料的制作和使用等環境話題。故選B。【26題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據劃線單詞后面的內容“wheretheycangrowvariousplantsandflowersandpreservebiodiversityforfuturegenerations(在那里他們可以種植各種植物和花卉，并為后代保護生物多樣性)”可知，孩子們可以培育自己的空間，他們可以在那里種植植物和鮮花。該詞意為“培育，開發，耕作”。故選A。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段““Thereisadrivetopassonknowledgetopreservetheplanet,”saidLaurentPejoux,directorofthisprogram.“Climatechangemakesustakeresponsibility,andManuterraisaresponsetothisinorderfortheyoungergenerationstoprotecttheenvironment.”(該項目負責人勞倫特·佩茹表示：“我們有一種傳遞知識以保護地球的動力?！??！皻夂蜃兓偈刮覀兂袚熑危鳰anuterra正是對此的回應，以便讓年輕一代保護環境?！?”可推知，LaurentPejoux對Manuterra體驗項目評價很高，他認為這個項目不僅影響孩子們的成長，而且還有利于環境保護。故選C。CSinceseveralorganisationsplantoputthefirstmanonMarsby2030,newtripstotheMoonwilltakeplacearound2025.IfyougototheMoon,youneedaplacetostayin.Sowhatwillitbelike?Maybethefollowingarticlecangiveussomeinspiration.August23,2025—Todayanewchapterinspacetravelwaswritten.RodMarkhamandhiswife-to-beSusanMillsterarrivedsafelyontheMoontospend5nightsasthefirstguestsattheStarbrightHotelthatwassetupforthispurposetwoyearsago.NotonlyaretheythefirsthotelguestsontheMoon,buttheyalsosetanewrecordforexpensiveaccommodationsincethepricewas$3.7millionpernight,perperson.However,themovefromtheEarthtothehotelisincludedintheprice.Thehotelitselfwillprobablyhaveahardtimejusttotrytogainonestarinanyhotelratingsystem,becausethereisnoroomservice.Theguestshavetodothecleaningoftheroomthemselvesandthereisnobathroominit.However.theyhavemorestarsthantheyneedjustoutsidetheirwindows.RodandSusanwillgetmarriedbylinkingtheirlocalministerinSanDiego,Californiaat9:00p.m.ESTtonight,andtheweddingwillbebroadcastlivebyseveralmajorTVnetworksina1-hourspecialreport,includingthepreparationsforthetrip.Sixastronautsarealongwiththemandduringthestaythey’llsetupfurtheraccommodationsfortheguestswhohavemadereservationsattheStarbrightHotelnextyear.Thehotelhasnoemployees,onlysomeworkerswhenguestsstayatit.28.Whatdoesthenewchapterinspacetravelrefertoaccordingtoparagraph2?A.ThathumanslandedonMarsforthefirsttime.B.ThatthefirsthotelontheMoonwassetup.C.ThatthefirsthotelguestslandedontheMoon.D.ThatthehotelonMarswelcomeditsfirstguests.29.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence“thereisnoroomservice”?A.Theycan'tfindmuchhelp.B.Theywillgetfive-starservice.C.Theyhavetocookfoodthemselves.D.Theycanusethebathroomintheirroom.30.WhatcanwelearnabouttheweddingofRodandSusan?A.Itwilllastforanhour.B.ItcanbewatchedliveontheEarth.C.AministerontheMoonwillhostit.D.Theirrelativesandfriendswillbepresent.31.WhatwillthesixastronautsdoduringthestayofRodandSusan?A.Acceptreservationsfromothers.B.Improveroomserviceforthecouple.C.Lookforseveralemployeesforthehotel.D.Prepareaccommodationsforfutureguests.【答案】28.C29.A30.B31.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。短文設想了2025年的月球之旅是什么樣子的?！?8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“August23,2025—Todayanewchapterinspacetravelwaswritten.RodMarkhamandhiswife-to-beSusanMillsterarrivedsafelyontheMoontospend5nightsasthefirstguestsattheStarbrightHotelthatwassetupforthispurposetwoyearsago.”（2025年8月23日—今天，太空旅行的新篇章被書寫了。羅德·馬卡姆和他未來的妻子蘇珊·米爾斯特作為第一批客人安全抵達月球，并在兩年前為此設立的Starbright酒店度過了5個晚上）可知，根據第2段，太空旅行的新章節指的是第一批酒店客人登上了月球。故選C項?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第四段上文“Thehotelitselfwillprobablyhaveahardtimejusttotrytogainonestarinanyhotelratingsystem”（酒店本身可能很難在任何酒店評級系統中獲得一顆星）以及根據后文“Theguestshavetodothecleaningoftheroomthemselvesandthereisnobathroominit.”（房間里沒有浴室，客人必須自己打掃衛生）可知，劃線句子的意思是：他們找不到幫助。故選A項?！?0題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“theweddingwillbebroadcastlivebyseveralmajorTVnetworksina1-hourspecialreport，includingthepreparationsforthetrip.”（婚禮將由幾家主要的電視網絡進行1小時的特別報道，包括婚禮的準備工作）可知，Rod和Susan的婚禮可以在地球上觀看現場直播。故選B項。【31題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“Sixastronautsarealongwiththemandduringthestaythey'llsetupfurtheraccommodationsfortheguestswhohavemadereservationsattheStarbrightHotelnextyear.”（隨行的還有六名宇航員，在此期間，他們將為預訂了明年Starbright酒店的客人提供更多的住宿）可知，在Rod和Susan逗留期間，六名宇航員將為未來的客人準備住宿。故選D項。DIfyourin-boxiscurrentlyreportingunreadmessagesinthehundredsorthousands,youmighthaveahardtimebelievingthenews:e-mailisonthedecline.Atfirstthought,thatmightseemtobethecase.Theincominggeneration,afterall,doesn’tdoe-mail.Oh,theymighthaveanaccount.Theyuseitonlyaswewoulduseafaxmachine:asameanstocommunicatewithold-schoolfolksliketheirparentsortofulfillthesign-uprequirementsofwebsites.Theyrarelycheckit,though.Today’sinstantelectronicmemos—suchastextingandonlinemessages—aremoredirect,moreconcentrated,andmoreefficient.Theygowithoutthesalutation(稱呼語)andthesignoff(簽收);wealreadyknowthe“to”and“from”.Manycorporationsaremovingtomessagingnetworksforexactlythatreason:moresignal,lessnoiseandlesstime.Thistrendisfurtherevidencethatstore-and-forwardsystemssuchase-mailandvoicemailareoutdated.Insteadofmyleavingyoualengthymessagethatyoupickuplater,Icannowsendyouaneasily-readmessagethatyoucanread—andrespondto—onthego.Thecomingofthemobileeraisresponsibleforthedeclineofe-mail.Instantwrittenmessagesbringgreatconveniencetopeople.Theycandealwiththemataboutanytime：beforeamovie,inataxi,waitingforlunch.Andbecausethesemessagesareverybrief,they’resuitableforsmartphonetyping.Doesthismeane-mailisonitswaytothedustbinofdigitalhistory?Notnecessarily.E-mailstillhascertainadvantages.Ontheotherhand,tweetsandtextsfeelephemeral—youreadthem，andthenthey’regone,intoanendlessstring.E-mailstillfeelslikesomethingyouhaveandthatyoucanfile,searchandreturntolater.It’seasytoimaginethatitwillcontinuetofeelmoreappropriateforformalcommunications:agreements,importantnews,andlongerexplanations.So,e-mailwon’tgoawaycompletely.Remember,we’vebeenthroughatransition(過渡)likethisnotsolongago:whene-mailwasontherise,peoplesaidthatpostalmailwasdead.That’snothowitworks.Postalmailfounditssmallermarket,andsowille-mail.Newtechnologyrarelyreplacesoldonescompletely;itjustaddsnewalternatives.32.Whatwouldtheincominggenerationliketodowiththeire-mailaccounts?A.Checkbankaccounts. B.Sendshortmessages.C.Fillinsomeforms. D.Communicatewiththeircolleagues.33.Whichofthefollowingismainlydiscussedinparagraphs3and4?A.Thepossiblereasonsbehindthedeclineofe-mail.B.Thelikesanddislikesoftheyounggeneration.C.Therapiddevelopmentofe-communicationchannels.D.Evidenceoftheuncertainfutureofeasily-consumedmessages.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ephemeral”inparagraph5mean?A.Automatically-sending. B.Randomly-written.C.Hardly-recognized. D.Short-lived.35.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.It’stooearlytodeterminethedeclineofe-mail.BE-mailhasreasonstoexistwithitsownadvantages.C.E-mail,justlikepostalmail,hascometoitsend.D.Weshouldfeelsorryforthedeclineofe-mail.【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇議論文。文章探討了電子郵件是否會消亡的問題。通過分析，我們知道電子郵件不太可能會完全從這個世界舞臺退出?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Theyuseitonlyaswewoulduseafaxmachine：asameanstocommunicatewithold-schoolfolksliketheirparentsortofulfillthesign-uprequirementsofwebsites.(他們使用它就像我們使用傳真機一樣：作為一種與老一輩人（比如他們的父母）交流的方式，或者是為了滿足網站的注冊要求)”可知，新一代年輕人可能會用電子郵件來滿足網站的注冊要求，可能會用電子郵件處理一些表格。故選C項。【33題詳解】主旨大意題。結合第三段首句“Today’sinstantelectronicmemos—suchastextingandonlinemessages—aremoredirect,moreconcentrated,andmoreefficient.(今天的即時電子備忘錄，如短信和在線信息，更直接、更集中、更高效)”可知，本段主要談論了短信和在線消息更直接、更集中、更高效，結合第四段首句“Thecomingofthemobileeraisresponsibleforthedeclineofe-mail.(移動時代的到來是電子郵件衰落的原因)”可知，本段談論了智能手機的便利，由此可知第三、四段主要談論了電子郵件衰落的原因。故選A項?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。破折號后“youreadthemandthenthey’regone(你讀過它們，然后它們就消失了)”是對畫線詞的補充和解釋，由此可知，畫線詞意為“短暫的”。故選D項?！?5題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“E-mailstillhascertainadvantages.(電子郵件有特定的優勢)”談電子郵件的優勢及最后一段首句“So，e-mailwon’tgoawaycompletely.(所以，電子郵件不會完全消失)”可知，電子郵件不會徹底消失，它有理由憑自己的優勢繼續存在。故選B項。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。SomeWaystoHaveanAmazingDayHereareafewtipsformakingsureyoucananswerthepopquizoflifeconfidently:Bekind.___36___Howoftendoyoustoptotalktothepeopleyouencountereveryday?Doyouknowthenamesofthepeopleatthebank,thegrocerystore,orrestaurant?Onegreatwaytogetmoreoutofyourdayistofillitwithpeopleyouknow.Thebestwaytoknowmorepeopleistobekindtoeveryoneyoumeet.Takeamomenttolearnalittleaboutthem.___37___Iavoidedsaying“StayBusy”becausesometimeswecanfillourdaywithmeaninglessactivitiesandfeelbusybutthenattheendofthedaywelookbackandrealizeweaccomplishednothing.Agreatwaytostayproductiveistolookatthethingsyouwouldliketoaccomplishtoday,thisweek,thismonth,etc.andthenplansometimetoworkoneachofthem.Lookforwaystoserve.Itrulybelievethatgivingmeaningfulservicetootherpeopleisthegreatestkeytoourpersonalhappiness.Itmaybejustasmileanda“hello”.___38___Itmaybejustaphonecalltotellthem“thankyouforbeingafriend.”Whenweserveotherpeople,wedeveloppersonaljoy.Findapurpose.Thehappiestpeoplehaveoneormorebig“lifegoals”.___39___Whenwehaveabiggoalthatwefeelpassionateaboutwebecomemoreexcitedtoworkonthatgoaleveryday.___40___Whenyougiveyourselfthepopquizattheendoftheday,youwillbereadytosayyoudideverythingyoucould.A.KeeplearningnewthingsB.MakethemostofeverydayC.StayproductiveallthetimeD.TrytodomoreinyoureverydaylifeE.ItmaybehelpingthemwiththeirworkF.IthasbeensaidthatyoucanmeasureapersonbyhowtheytreatthepeoplewhocandonothingforthemG.Itmaybetorunamarathon,writeabook,startabusiness,developaproductorlearnanewhobbyorprofession.【答案】36.F37.C38.E39.G40.B【解析】【分析】本文講述了如何擁有精彩一天的一些方法?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。由這一段的小標題“Bekind.”可知，本段主要講述的是要想擁有精彩的一天，就要待人友善，且由橫線后的句子“Howoftendoyoustoptotalktothepeopleyouencountereveryday?”等可推斷出，主要講的是人與人之間的關系，F項主要講的是“據說你可以通過一個人怎樣對待那些對他們無能為力的人來衡量一個人”與小標題相符，故選F?！?7題詳解】細節判斷題。橫線處于小標題處，故與上一段的小標題“Bekind.”有相似之處，且由段意及句子“Agreatwaytostayproductiveistolookatthethingsyouwouldliketoaccomplishtoday,thisweek,thismonth,etc.andthenplansometimetoworkoneachofthem.”可知，本段主要講述的是一個保持生產力的好方法，所以“Stayproductiveallthetime”是最適合的。故選C。【38題詳解】細節處理題。橫線之前的句子是“Itmaybejustasmileanda“hello”.”（它可能只是一個微笑和一個“你好”），橫線之后的句子是“Itmaybejustaphonecalltotellthem“thankyouforbeingafriend.””（也許只是打個電話告訴他們“謝謝你做我的朋友”），所以橫線應填與前后句子結構類似的句子，故選E?！?9題詳解】細節理解題。本段小標題的主題是“找到一個目標”，且橫線前又說“最幸福的人是有一個或多個大的人生目標的人”，所以橫線處可能是列舉了不一樣的“人生目標”，從而引出下一句“當我們擁有了一個大目標時，我們才能充滿激情，才會每天為實現這個目標而興奮不已。”故選G。【40題詳解】主旨大意題。前面四個小段分別給出了一些關于擁有精彩一天的小方法，所以最后一段是對整篇文章的總結。由最后一句“Whenyougiveyourselfthepopquizattheendoftheday,youwillbereadytosayyoudideverythingyoucould.”知，當你在一天結束時給自己做突擊測試時，你會準備說你做了你能做的一切，所以由分析可知橫線處應填“Makethemostofeveryday”（好好利用每一天），故選B。第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出填入空白處的最佳選項。BillandCathywantedtogoonaholiday.TheychoseaplacecalledMaldives(馬爾代夫).Andtheydecidedto____41____therefortwoweeksinspring,becausetheyheardthattheweathertherewas____42____atthattime.Theyworkedveryhardforseveralmonths.Finally,theymadeenoughmoneyfortheirdream______43_.Buttheirtripwasmorelikeanightmare(噩夢)!Theproblem____44____whentheflightwasputoffbecauseofbadweather.Theycouldn’tleave____45____night.Theyfinallygotontheplanetwelvehourslater!Buttheycouldn’tflytoMaldivesbecausetherewasa____46____.Theyhadtoflytothecapitalcity____47____.Theretheystayedinasmallhotel____48____theairport.Thehotelwasnexttotheseabuttheseawas____49____dirtythattheycouldn’t_____50_____init.Andthehotelswimmingpoolwasfullofleaves!Thefoodwas_____51_____,too.Forbreakfasttherewasonlybreadandmilk!Theworstpartwaswhenthestormcame,theyfeltreally_____52_____.Becauseofthe_____53____weather,theyhadtostayforanothernightinthesmallhotel.Andtheyhadnothingtodo.Itwasso_____54_____.Finally,they_____55_____atMaldivesthreedayslater.Andsomeonetoldthemtheweathertherehadbeenwonderfulallthetime!41.A.run B.work C.stay D.see42.A.terrible B.unbearable C.abnormal D.perfect43.A.trip B.job C.college D.clothes44.A.finished B.jumped C.began D.continued45.A.after B.until C.since D.before46.A.storm B.hurricane C.snowslide D.tsunami47.A.already B.yet C.still D.instead48.A.near B.from C.across D.next49.A.hardly B.much C.so D.enough50.A.fish B.dive C.sail D.swim51.A.delicious B.awful C.cheap D.expensive52.A.full B.quiet C.happy D.terrible53.A.beautiful B.bad C.fine D.nice54.A.funny B.exciting C.boring D.amusing55.A.reached B.arrived C.got D.moved【答案】41.C42.D43.A44.C45.B46.A47.D48.A49.C50.D51.B52.D53.B54.C55.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Bill和Cathy去馬爾代夫旅行時的糟糕經歷?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們決定春天在那兒待兩周，因為他們聽說那個時候那兒的天氣是最佳的。A.run跑，經營；B.work工作；C.stay停留，逗留；D.see看見。根據前文“BillandCathywantedtogoonaholiday.TheychoseaplacecalledMaldives(馬爾代夫).”可知，他們打算在馬爾代夫度假兩周。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們決定春天在那兒待兩周，因為他們聽說那個時候那兒的天氣是最佳的。A.terrible糟糕的；B.unbearable難以忍受的；C.abnormal不正常的；D.perfect完美的，最佳的。根據前文“Andtheydecidedto____41____therefortwoweeksinspring”可知，他們打算停留兩周，結合生活常識可知要選擇天氣好的時候旅行。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，他們為他們的夢想旅行賺了足夠的錢。A.trip旅行；B.job工作；C.college大學；D.clothes衣服。根據下文“Buttheirtripwasmorelikeanightmare(噩夢)!”可知，他們的旅行更像是一場噩夢，“theirtrip”與空格處呼應。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：航班因壞天氣而被推遲的時候，問題就開始了。A.finished完成；B.jumped跳躍；C.began開始；D.continued繼續。根據“theflightwasputoffbecauseofbadweather”可知，航班因為壞天氣被推遲，是旅行剛開始就出現的問題。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：他們直到晚上才能離開。A.after在……之后；B.until直到；C.since自從；D.before在……之前。根據前文“Theproblem____44____whentheflightwasputoffbecauseofbadweather.”以及后文“Theyfinallygotontheplanetwelvehourslater.”可知，航班被推遲了，他們12小時之后上了飛機。由此推測出他們直到夜里才坐上飛機離開。not…until…直到……才……。故選B。【46題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是他們不能飛去馬爾代夫因為有暴風雨。A.storm暴風雨；B.hurricane颶風；C.snowslide雪崩；D.tsunami海嘯。根據文章最后一段中“Theworstpartwaswhenthestormcame,…”可知，最糟糕的部分是暴風雨來臨的時候，所以是他們遇上了暴風雨。故選A。【47題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：反而，他們不得不飛去首都城市。A.already已經；B.yet然而；C.still仍然；D.instead反而。根據前文“Buttheycouldn’tflytoMaldivesbecausetherewasa___46____.”可知，他們不能飛往馬爾代夫，只能飛去首都作為代替。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：他們待在機場附近的小旅館。A.near靠近；B.from來自；C.across穿過；D.next接下來。根據句意及選項可知，此處表達的是機場附近的小旅館。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這個旅館挨著海，但是這片海如此的臟以至于他們不能在里面游泳。A.hardly幾乎不；B.much非常；C.so如此；D.enough充分地。根據后文的“thattheycouldn’t____10____init.”that可知，應為so…that…句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個旅館挨著海，但是這片海如此的臟以至于他們不能在里面游泳。A.fish釣魚；B.dive潛水；C.sail航行；D.swim游泳。根據后文“Andthehotelswimmingpoolwasfullofleaves.”可知，游泳池里無法游泳。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：食物也很糟。A.delicious美味的；B.awful糟糕的；C.cheap便宜的；D.expensive昂貴的。根據下文“Forbreakfasttherewasonlybreadandmilk!”可知，早餐只有面包和牛奶，說明他們對食物不滿意。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最壞的部分是暴風雨來臨的時候，他們感覺真的很糟糕。A.full飽的；B.quiet安靜的；C.happy開心的；D.terrible糟糕的。根據前文“Theworstpartwaswhenthestormcame,”可知，此處遇到這樣的天氣，他們感覺很糟糕。故選D。【53題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因為壞天氣，他們不得不在小旅館再住一晚。A.beautiful美麗的；B.bad壞的；C.fine令人滿意的；D.nice美好的。根據上文“…whenthestormcame,”可知，暴風雨來了，所以天氣不好。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是如此的無聊。A.funny有趣的；B.exciting令人興奮的；C.boring無聊的；D.amusing令人發笑的。根據前文“Andtheyhadnothingtodo.”可知，他們無事可做，所以感到無聊。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義及搭配辨析。句意：終于，他們三天后到達了馬爾代夫。A.reached到達；B.arrived到達；C.got到達；D.moved搬到。根據語境可知，他們三天后到達了馬爾代夫。表示“到達某地”時，可以用reach+地點；arriveat/in+地點或者getto+地點。根據空格后的介詞at可知，此處需要用arrive。故選B。第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheLabaFestival,alsosimplycalled“Laba”,fallsontheeighthdayofthe____56____(twelve)monthoftheChineselunaryear,whichmonthispronouncedas“la”inChinese.Sinceitisinthelastlunarmonth,thefestival____57____(imply)sayinggoodbyetotheoldandwelcomingthenew,andoftenregardedas____58____warm-upcelebrationfortheupcomingSpringFestival.ThisfestivalmaydatebacktotheancientChinesecustomof____59____(sacrifice)offeringstotheancestors.Asforitsorigin,onestoryhasit____60____theMingemperorZhuYuanzhangherded(放牧)thelandowner’scattlewhenhewasachild.Hewaslockedinasmallroom____61____oneofthecattlebrokeitslegandthelandownerdidn’tgivehimanyfoodforthreedays.Zhuwasstarvedtodeathandsearchedeverycorneroftheroom.Hefoundamouseholeand____62____(dig)outsomebeans,grainandsomeotherfood,soheputthemtogether____63____(make)someporridge(粥)andfounditdelicious.Later,ZhuYuanzhangmadehimselfanemperor.Whenhethoughtofthedeliciousporridgeheateinthe____64____(child),heorderedhisservantstocooksweetporridgeandsharedwiththetopofficials.Afterwards,theofficialslearnedtocooktheporridgethemselvesandintroducedittothecivilsociety._____65_____(gradual)eatingporridgebecameatraditionalcustom.【答案】56.twelfth57.implies58.a59.sacrificing60.that61.because##as62.dug63.tomake64.childhood65.Gradually【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是臘八節的典故?！?6題詳解】考查序數詞。句意：臘八節，或簡稱“臘八”，在每年農歷十二月初八，在中國，農歷十二月亦即臘月。結合語意，此處是指農歷的第十二個月，所以應用序數詞twelfth表示排序。故填twelfth?！?7題詳解】考查動詞時態和語態。句意：因為臘八節在農歷的最后一個月，所以寓意辭舊迎新，而且經常被視為是即將到來的春節的“前奏”。此處是陳述一個一般事實，所以時態應為一般現在時。主語festival是第三人稱單數，所以謂語動詞imply也應用單數形式。故填implies?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：因為臘八節在農歷的最后一個月，所以寓意辭舊迎新，而且經常被視為是春節到來的“前奏”。結合語意，此處泛指臘八節是春節前的一個“前奏”（