PAGE11-綿陽市高中2023級第一次診斷性考試英語第I卷（選擇題，共100分）考前須知：1．必須使用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將所選答案對應(yīng)標(biāo)號涂黑。2．第I卷共兩局部，共計100分。第一局部聽力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容完畢后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatistheman?A.Ataxidriver.B.Apoliceofficer.C.Arailwayworker.2.Howwilltheycrosstheriver?A.Byferry.B.Bycar.C.Byplane..3.Whataretheydoingnow?A.Watchingamovie.B.Travelingbycar.C.Travelingbytrain.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onabusystreet.B.InaHongKonghotel.C.Atanairport.5.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopay?A.18dollars.B.24dollars.C.30dollars.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A\B.C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6至8題。6.Wheredidtheboygothisafternoon?A.Totheschool.B.Toashop.C.Tothecinema.7.WhoboughtthehatforJimmy?A.Hismother.B.HisfriendBill.C.Hehimself.8.Whydoestheboywanttokeepthehat?A.Becausehismotheraskshimto.B．Becausehelikesit．C.Becausehismotherdoesn'tlikeit.聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第9至11題。9.Whatdoesthemandoafterschool?A.HesurfstheInternet.B.HegoestoWandaC．Hetakesexercise.10.Howdoesthewomanusuallyfeelwhenshestaysathome?A.Happy.B.Lonely.C.Comfortable.11.Whatwillthewomanchoosetodo?A.Gotothefitnesscenter.B.Goshoppingalone.C.SurftheInternet.聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第12至14題。12.WhatkindofpersonisGaryaccordingtothewoman?A.Patientandmodest.B.Friendlyandquiet.C.Easilygetangry.13.WhatdoesthewomanadviseGarytodo?A.Tobemorehardworkingandcareful.B.Togetmorepopularamongthefriends.C.Tobemorepatientandtrynottolosehistemper.14.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutGary?A.Shehasalreadyforgivenhim.B.Sheisstillangrywithhim.C.Theywon'tbefriendsanymore.聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第15至17題。15.Howmanybedroomsdoestheapartmenthave?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.16.Whatdoesthemanwanttodofirst?A.Toseeitandfindhowitis.B．Tofindabiggerone.C.Toreducethepriceoftherent.17.Whichoneisthesmallest?A.Thebedrooms.B.Thebathroom.C.Thekitchen.聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第18至20題。18.WhatstoppedhimfromvisitingYunnaninthepast?A.Hismoney.B.Hisillness.C.Hisjob.19.Whereistheguyfrom?A.Sydney.B.NewYork.C.Beijing.20.Howdidthemanfeelintheirfirsttourthere?A.Unsatisfiedbecauseitwasquitenoisy.B.Satisfiedbecauseofdeliciousfoodandlivebands.C.Upsetbecausehewashungry.第二局部閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，總分值40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每題2分，總分值30分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAreyouatravellover?Ifyouare,attentionthen.Nomatterwhetheryou'relookingforbiginternationalevents,deliciousfood,naturalwondersorsimplyrelaxationonabeach,theseplacesshouldbeonyourchecklist.BrazilAttractions:Festivitiesforthe2023WorldCuptheworldiscastingitseyeonBrazilforhostingtwoofthemostpopularsportingevents-the2023FIFAWorldCupandtheSummerOlympicstwoyearsafter.Except-forwatchingexcitinggamesandcheeringforyourfavoriteteamandplayers,youcanalsotakeatripto'thelungsoftheearth',theAmazonforest,toescapethecrowdsandembracenature.BelgiumAttractions:Europe'sunderratedgemManygrandandspectacularmuseumsarelocatedinpicturesquecitieslikeBruges,AntwerpandBrussels.Artloverscanfullyengagethemselvesinthenumeroustreasuresdatingbacktothemedievalperiod.ExploringthequiettownsandappreciatingtheirGothicarchitectureisalsoanopportunitynottobemissed.SeychellsAttractions:ParadisewithinreachThisisso-called'playgroundformillionaires'isopentoeveryone.Thewallet-friendlyhotels,guesthousesandself-cateringapartmentsmaketourscomfortable.Withmorethanl00divineislandsscatteredontheIndianocean,manyactivitiesawait,suchassunbathing,fishing,diving,sailing,andgoingonboattours.TheSeychellesislandsareblessedwithawarmtropicalclimateallyearround,soyoucangotherewheneveryouwant.21.The1stparagraphaimstotellus_.A.whatyoucanexpectfromatripB.howtofindaplacetoholidayC.whatthispassageisreallyaboutD.whattodoonaholidaytrip22.IfyouvisitBrazilin2023,youcan.A.watchtheSummerOlympicsB.enjoymedievaltreasuresinmuseumsC.takeatriptotheAmazonforestD.cookyourownfoodinaguesthouse23.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningwithwallet-friendly?A.cheapB.attractiveC.expensiveD.affordableBAnewretailphenomenonfromJapanwhichallowscustomerstowalkawaywithfreeproductsistolaunchinBritain.Fromtomorrow,visitorstoSampleTrend'scentralLondonstorecantryanythingonitsshelves,andalloftheproductscanbetakenhomewithoutcharge.Foranannualmembershipfeeof~60,usersarefreetoentertheshoponceamonthandhelpthemselvestonolessthan~250worthofgoodseveryyear.Theonly'catch'isthatshoppersareaskedtocompleteasimplequestionnaireabouteachproducttheytry.Knownas'try-vertising',theconceptallowsmanufacturerstotestproductsandreceiveconsumerfeedback(反應(yīng))beforelaunchingontotheopenmarket.ItisalreadyasensationinJapanandnowlookssettotransformthefortunesoftheembattledUKretailindustry.Ifeverythinggoeswell,countriessuchasGermanyandFrancewillgiveitatry.Accordingtonewfigures,storesarefacingaChristmascrisiswiththeweakesthighstreettradingforsixmonths.MichaelGhosh,thefounderbehindSampleTrend,said,"TheconceptbehindSampleTrendisuniqueintheUK.Itallowsshopperstheopportunitytowalkawaywithanumberofreal,full-sizeproductsoftheirchoosingwithouthandingoverapenny."Theconceptofin-storetry-vertisingissimplebuteffective.Businessesacrossallsectors,fromcosmeticmanufacturerstobeveragemakers,placenewproductsontheshelvesatSampleTrendandwaitforconsumerstotrythemout.Customerscompleteashortl0-pointquestionnaireabouttheproduct.Thefeedbacktheyprovideisusedtomakeanyfinishingtouchesbeforetheproductisbroughtofficiallytomarket.TheSampleTrendstorestockseverythingfromcosmetics,foodanddrink,andhouseholdgoods.Ghosh,theformeradvertisingandsalesdirectorforDisneyEurope,saidsuchfeedbackmayalsobuildbrandloyaltyfromtheoutsetaparticularlyappealingprospectfornewbusinesses.24.Themostattractivepartoftheideaforcustomersisthat_.A.theyonlypay￡60foralife-longmembershipB.theycanhelptomaketheproductsbetterC.itwon'ttakemuchtimetofinishthequestionnaireD.theycantakethingshomewithoutpayingforthem25.Theideaof'try-vertising'originatesfrom_.A.GermanyB.BritainC.JapanD.France26.Thepurposeof'try-vertising'isto_.A.getfeedbackfortheirnewproductsB.sellmoreproductsatChristmastimeC.encouragepeopletobuymoreproductsD.givecustomersfreeproductsasgifts27.WhatdoesMichaelGhoshthinkofthisbusinessidea?A.Puzzling.B.Unpractical.C.Promising.D.Surprising.CWearemuchhappierinournewhousebecauseithasalargegarden,andyouknowhowenthusiasticwebothareaboutgardening.Whenwemovedinamonthago,Marywantedtogetadogtokeepoutburglars.However,wefinallydecidedthatitwouldbecheapertoputanirongrilleinfrontofthedoorandgetaburglaralarm.Lastweek,Iwenttoashopandboughtanalarmforjustover￡200.Itconsistsofacontrolunitwiththreesmallerunits.Iputthecontrolunitintheloungeandputtheotherunitsinplacebythefrontdoor,backdoorandloungewindows.ThatnightIsoonfellasleepbecauseIwasconfidentthatnoonecouldgetintoOURhouseundetected.Ataboutl:50a.m.Iwokeupsuddenlyandheardthesiren.Itwaslikeanambulancedrivingrightthroughourbedroom.Icouldn'tleavethesirenonallnight.Iwentdownstairsinthedark.WhenIreachedthebottomofthestairs,Iswitchedonthelightandlookedaround.Ohmygosh.Thebackdoorwasunlocked.Irushedtolockitanditwasjustatthatexactmomentthatthe'burglar'disappearedbehindacurtain.Guesswhat?Itwasanordinaryhouselizard(蜥蜴).Apparentlythe'alarmsystemhadbeenmadeforAmericanorEuropeanhomesinwhichlizardsareneverseen.Iswitchedthealarmoffandsatdowntowatch.Afewmomentslater,alizardranacrossawall,rightinfrontofoneofthealarmunits.Iwon'tbothertofinishthisstorybutifyou'dlikeaburglaralarmsystemfreeofcharge,justletusknow.28.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorandhiswife?A.Theyarepetlovers.B.Theyloveplantsandflowers.C.Theyarefondofcatchinglizards.D.Theyhatetechnology.29.Whathappenedaftertheygotthealarmsystem?A.Itworkedunexpectedly.B.Itdidnotwork.C.Aburglar'brokeintothehouse.D.Theirneighborscomplainedaboutit.30.Whatwilltheauthordoaftertheincident?A.Hewillsellthealarmtosomeoneelse.B.Hewillbuyadogtokeepourburglars.C.Hewillfixthealarmsystemimmediately.D.Hewillfileacomplainttothecompany.31.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?A.Curious.B.Anxious.C.Cautious.D.Humorous.DTallermenandwomenaremorelikelytodevelopcancerthantheirshorterpeers,accordingtoamajorstudythatshedsnewlightonthelinkbetweenheightandthedisease.ResearchersinSwedenfoundtheriskofwomendevelopingcancerofanykindroseby18%foreveryextral0cmofheight,whileformentheriskroseby11%-althoughheightisnotasgreatariskforcancerassmoking,overweightandapoordiet.DrEmelieBenyioftheKarolinskaInstitute,wholedtheresearch,saidtherewereseveralpossiblereasonsforthelink."Oneisthattallerpeoplehavealargernumberofcellsintheirbodywhichcouldpotentiallytransformtocancer.Itcouldalsobethattallerindividualshaveahigherenergyintakewhichhaspreviouslybeenlinkedtocancer.".Thestudyanalyzeddataon5.5millionpeoplebornbetween1938and1991,withheightsrangingfroml00cm(3ft3in)to225cm(7ft6in).Assessingtheimpactofheightondevelopingdifferentformsofcancer,theyfoundtheincreasedriskwashighestinskincancer,rising30%foreveryl0cminheight.Theyobserveda20%increaseintheriskoftallerwomengettingbreastcancer.TheSwedishresearchersdidnotlookatpossibleconfusingfactorssuchassmokingintheirstudy,butthesizeofthesampleandthegoodqualitydatameantthatitcouldbetakenseriouslyeventhoughthefullresultshavenotbeenpublished,otherscientistssaid.Theearlyresultsofthestudy,conductedbyscientistsfromtheKarolinskaInstituteandUniversityofforPaediatricEndocrinologyconferenceinBarcelonaandwillbepublishedinfullinduecourse.32.What'sthemostsurprisingmessagefromthetext?A.Cancerisadeadlydiseasethathaskilledmanypeople.B.Smoking,overweight,orapoordietcanleadtocancer.C.Growingtallerincreasesthedangerofgettingcancer.D.Menaremorelikelytogetcancerthanwomen.33.Accordingtotheresearchfindings,whoismostlikelytogetcancer?A.Mary,female,180cm.B.John,male,190cm.C.Tina,female,200cm.D.Bob,male,200cm.34.Howmanypossiblereasonsdoesthepassagegiveforthisphenomenon?A.1.B．2．C．3．D.4．35.FromthelasttwoparagraphswecaninferthatA.theauthordoesn'treallytaketheresearchfindingsseriouslyB.thefinalresultofthestudymaygoagainstwhatisknownnowC.scientistshavedifferentopinionsaboutthestudyD.morefactsareexpectedfromthefullresultofthestudy第二節(jié)（共5小題：每題2分，總分值10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。IhaveoftenheardpeoplesayingthatEnglishisaneasylanguagetolearn.36Manyspeakersoflanguagesareproudtosaythattheirlanguageisoneofthehardestofall.Butisthistrue?37Itdependsonmanythings;Chinese,forexample,hasnotense,butithasawritingsystemthatisverydifferentfromthesystemsusedinEnglish.38WithEnglish,Ifeelthatitisaneasylanguagetopickupatthestart.39thismightbebecauseitseemsnottohavethecomplexityandabundanceofgrammaticalrulesthatmanylanguageshave.40HavingmasteredthebasicsofEnglish,manystudentsthenfindithardtoreachtheveryhighlevels,becausetherearesomanyexceptionstoeverythingandsomanyfunnylittlerules.Allinall,I'dsayitiseasytobeginwith,butitgetsalotharderdownthepath.Ifyourgoalistoreachfluency,thenEnglishisnotaneasylanguage.A.IhavealsoheardthatChineseisthemostdifficult.B.Ithasanenormousvocabulary.C.However,thisisalsooneofitsdifficulties.D.Onethingmightbeharder,butanotherissimpler.E.Itdependsonhowclosethelanguageistoyourown.F.Manystudentscanstartspeakingitfairlyquickly.G.Aresomelanguagesharderthanothers?第三局部英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，總分值45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個選項（A.B.C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Therewasoncealonelygirlwholongedsomuchforlove.Onedaywhileshewaswalkinginthewoodsshefoundtwo41songbirds.Theylookedsohungryandweakthattheycouldhardlystoodontheir42.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmall43,caringthemwithlove.Luckily,thebirds44stronglittlebylittle.Everymorningthey45herwithawonderfulsong.Thegirlfeltgreatloveforthebirds.Onedaythegirlleftthedoortothecageopen__46.Thelargerandstrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.Thegirlwasso47thathewouldflyaway.Soasheflewclose,shegraspedhim48.Herheartfeltgladathersuccessin49him.Suddenly,shefeltthebirdgo50,sosheopenedherhandandstaredin51atthedeadbird.Itwasher52lovethathadkilledhim.Shenoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthonthe530fthecage.Shecouldfeelhisstrong54needingtoflyintotheclear,bluesky.Unwillingly,sheliftedhimfromthecageandthrewhimsoftlyintothe_55_'Theluckybirdcircledonce,twice,threetimes:Thegirl.56delightedlyatthebird.Herheartwasnolongerconcernedwithher_57.Whatshewantedto_58wasthatthebirdcouldflyhappily.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserandlandedsoftly59hershoulder.Itsangthesweetesttunethatshehadeverheard.Remember,thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdontoittootight60thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings!41.A.flyingB.singingC.starvingD.running42.A.wingsB.backsC.headsD.feet43.A.cageB.bottleC.boxD.bed44.A.appearedB.remainedC.provedD.grew45.A.fedB.greetedC.surprisedD.connected46.A.accidentallyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.purposely47.A.delightedB.frightenedC.impressedD.misunderstood48.A.gentlyB.kindlyC.wildlyD.quickly49.A.freeingB.departingC.killingD.capturing50.A.angryB.crazyC.paleDweak51.A.excitementB.horrorC.astonishmentD.silence52.A.desperateB.great'C.tenderD.false53.A.topB.edgeC.backD.front54.A.sadnessB.disappointmentC.desireD.joy55.A.airB.waterC.streetD.56.A.glaredB.shoutedC.watchedD.jumped57.'A.achievementB.loss.C.regretD.failure58.A.knowB.learnC.feelD.see59,A.atB.inC.onD.over60.A.butB.whileC.whenD.as第二卷（非選擇題，共50分）考前須知：1．必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨跡簽字筆在答題卡上題目所示的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。答在試題卷上無效。2．第二卷共三節(jié)，共計50分。第二節(jié)（共10小題：每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不超過3個單詞）。OnceuponatimeanAmericanfamily'shomewastheircastleandthebiggerthebetter,but61(grow)concernsaboutmoneyandtheenvironment62(help)fuelanewmovementofpeople63arehappytolivesmall.TheTinyHouseMovementisagrowinggroupofpeoplewhoarehappytodownsizethespacethattheylive64andenjoysimplifiedlivesasaresult.WhiletheaverageAmericanhomeisaround2600squarefeet,65_typicalsmallortinyhouseisaround100-400squarefeet.LargehomescomeatacostandmostAmericansspendbetweenl/3andl/2oftheirincomeon66（keep)aroofovertheirheads,asaresult76percentofAmericanslivepaychecktopaycheck.Toescapethecycleofdebtthat67(come)withthelargehouse,somepeople68(attract)bythe69(simple)oftheTinyHouseMovement.Onecompanyattheheartofthe'movementistheTumbleweedTinyHouseCompany,whichteachesworkshopsalloverthecountryonhow70（build)tinyhomes.第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)，總分值35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題，每題1分，總分值10分）假定英語課上教師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏子符號（^）并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。MybiggestproblemisthatI'mtoobusy.WhenIamyoung,Iusedtohavesomuchtime,andthesedaysIgetupearlyandstayinschoolallday.ThenIgorighttohomeandeatdinner.BeforeIstartedhighschool,Iusedtospendalotoftimeplaygameswithmyfriends,butIjustdon'thavetimeanymore.Intheevening,IusedtowatchTVorchattedwithmygrandma,butnowIhastostudy.1lovemusic,andmyfatherusedtotakemetoconcert.Thesedays,Ihardlyeverhavetimewithconcerts.Idomyhomeworkandgotobed.Irealmisstheolddays!第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（總分值25分）假定你是李華，在學(xué)校的宣傳欄里看到了英語話劇社的招新海報。請你根據(jù)以下要點，寫一封應(yīng)征郵件。1．表達(dá)寫信意圖；2．陳述應(yīng)征目的；3．說明應(yīng)征條件（性格、能力等）。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和結(jié)尾局部已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)：2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMsShen，I'mLiHua,astudentfromClass1,GradeLookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourstruly，LiHua綿陽市高中2023級第一次診斷性考試英語試題參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第一卷(選擇題，共100分)第一局部：聽力（共二節(jié)，總分值30分）(共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分)1-5AABCA(共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分)6-10BCBCB11-15ACCBC16-20ACBCB第二局部：閱讀理解（共二節(jié)，總分值40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每題2分，總分值30分）21