II1Culturalrelics一、知識點culturalrelics文化遺產Manyunearthedculturalrelicswereexhibitedatthemuseum.博物館展出了許多出土文物。 Bydefinitionthecapitalisthepoliticalandculturalcenterofacountry.根據定義,首都是一個國家的政治文化中心。rareandvaluable珍貴稀有Itisraretofindsuchageniusnowadays.這樣的天才現在很少見。Theflawinthisvasemakesitlessvaluable.這個花瓶因為有點缺陷，不那么值錢了。insearchof尋找，尋求=insearchforHe'ssailedthesevenseasinsearchofadventure.他闖蕩七大洋去歷險.Hewenttothesouthinsearchforabetterfuture.他為了尋找更好的前途到南方去。inthefancystyle以別致的風格in…style/inthestyleof以 風格Theseclothesaretoofancyforme,Ipreferplainerones.這些衣服對我來說有些花哨，我還是喜歡素凈些的。popularSheispopularatschool.她在學校里很受人喜歡。sbestartistsabouttenThisdanceispopularwithyoungpeople.這種舞很受青年人喜愛。sbestartistsaboutten…atreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountry 'yearstomake.用金銀珠寶裝飾起來的珍品，一批國家最優秀的藝術家用了大約十年的時間才把它完成。decoratewith以...裝飾bedesignedfor為 而設計bydesign故意地Mybrotherdesignstobeanengineer.我弟弟立志要當工程師。Thisroomwasoriginallydesignedtobemystudy.這間屋子原預定做我的書房。Hisparentsdesignedhimforthearmy,buthepreferredthenavy.他父母打算要他當陸軍，但是他卻喜歡當海軍。belongto屬于Webelongtothesamegeneration.我們屬于同代人。inreturn作為回報/報答/交換inturn依次地，輪流的；轉而，反過來atroopof一群Heissurroundedbyatroopoffriends.他被一群朋友圍住了。becomepartof變成 的一部分Itispartofthewayweact.它是我們行為表現的一部分。serveas作為，用作，充當，起作用Theroomcanserveasastudy.這間房子可作書房用。asmallreceptionhallforimportantvisitors接待重要來賓的小型會客室。Later，CatherineIIhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshespenthersummers.后來，葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中。havesthdone請/讓別人做某事，使得，蒙受某種損失Wehadthemachinerepaired.我們請人把機器修好了。In1770theroomwascompletedthewayshewanted.1770年，這間琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。(Iwasneverallowedtodothingstheway/that/inwhichIwanted.我從來不允許按照自己的想法去做事情。)Sadly,althoughtheAmberRoomwasconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworld,itismissing.可悲的是，盡管琥珀屋被認為是世界上的一大奇跡之一，可是現在它卻消失了。Iamconsideringgoingabroad.我正在考慮出國。Iconsideritagreathonor.我認為這是極大的榮幸。Weconsiderthatthedriverisnottoblame.我們認為這不是司機的過錯。Weconsiderit(tobe)true.=(Weconsiderthatitistrue.)我們認為這是真實的。acoupleofwordsmissing缺的兩三個字Thereisapagemissing.缺少一頁。Policearecombingthewoodsforthemissingchildren.警察搜遍樹林以尋找失蹤的孩子beatwar處于戰爭狀態，交戰removesomefurtureandsmallartobjects把一些家具和小件藝術品搬走Heremovedthemudfromhisshoes.他去掉鞋上的泥。Thisoldtableisavaluablepieceoffurniture.這張舊桌子是一件很珍貴的家具。inlessthantwodays在不到兩天的時間里Thereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainfor 毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上了運往……的火車。Thereisnodoubtthatshewillkeepherword.毫無疑問她會遵守諾言的 .ThereisnodoubtthatTaiwanbelongstoChina.這是毫無疑問的，臺灣屬于中國。Thereisnodoubtthatsheiscapableofthejob.她能勝任這個工作，這是毫無疑問的.Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.從那以后，琥珀屋的去處便成了一個謎。itremainstobeseen尚待分曉Thefactremainstobeproved.事實尚待證明remainin呆在家里remainout呆在外面，留在戶外Thesemattersremainindoubt.這些事情仍然值得懷疑He'sdeterminedtoremainloyaltotheteamwhatevercomeshisway.他決心不管發生什么事者E忠于球隊。PeterbecameajudgebutJohnremainedafisherman.彼得當了法官，但約翰仍然是個漁民。BystudyingoldphotosoftheformerAmberRoom,theyhavemadethenewonelookliketheoldone.通過研究琥珀屋原來的照片，他們建造的新琥珀屋樣子和舊的看起來非常像。Onedayhewaslookinginasecond-handfurnitureshopwhenhesawanamazingobjectamongthemanydifferentvasesandjewels.一天，他正在一家二手家具商店查找， 突然他在眾多不同的花瓶和首飾中看見一個神奇的東西。withoutdoubt無疑地，確實地Heiswithoutdoubttheclevereststudentrveevertaught.他確實是我所教過的學生中最聰明的 .theUNpeace-keepingforce聯合國維和部隊TheoldmansawsomeGermanstakingaparttheAmberRoomandreceivingit.那位老人看見一些德國人把琥珀屋拆開搬走了。 takeapart拆卸，拆開Takeapartthepiecesbeforeputtingthetoysaway.玩具拿開前先將它拆成一件件的。Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.在審訊中，法官必須確定哪些目擊者可信哪些不可信。ratherthan勝于，而不是TomratherthanJackistoblame.該受責備的是湯姆，而不是杰克。Iprefertoreadratherthansitidle.我寧愿讀書而不愿閑坐著。Weaimatqualityratherthanquantity.我們的目的是重質不重量。bythelightofthemoom借助于月光foroneself親自，獨自地Oneshouldnotliveforoneselfalone.—個人不應只是為自已活著。Tomysurprisetheentraneetotheminewasclosed使我感到驚奇的是礦口被圭寸閉了。 IthinkhighlyofthosewhoaresearchingfortheAmbeRoom. 我認為那些在找尋琥珀屋的人們很了不起。NordoIthinktheyshouldgiveittoanygovernment. 我也不認為他們會把它交給任何政府。dowith處理，忍受，對付Ican'tdowithhisinsolenee.我忍受不了他那傲慢無禮的態度Whatdotheydowiththecoin?他們是怎樣處理這枚硬幣的 ？takenotesof記錄，把 記下來Pleasetakenotesoftheimportantwhileyouread.請邊讀邊把重要的事情記下來。Readtheinformationthatisprovidedforthevisitors. 閱讀一下為參觀者提供的信息。Theyprovideuswithfood.他們供給我們食物。Weprovidedfoodforthehungrychildren.我們為饑餓的孩子們提供食物。It'swisetosavesomemoneyandprovideforthefuture."積蓄點錢，為將來使用作些準備是明智的。"Hehasawifeandsevenchildrentoprovidefor.他需要贍養妻子和七個孩子。ItwillnotonlygiveyouachaneeofpractisingyourEnglishbutalsoofdevelopinganinterestinlocalhistoryatthesametime.它不僅給你了練習英語的機會而且在同時也給你了培養對當地歷史感興趣的機會。forfun為了消遣，為了開心Heplaysviolinjustforfun.他拉小提琴只是為了自娛自樂。、練習）填寫單詞Bydefinitionthecapitalisthepoliticalandc centerofacountry.Thoughherecoveredfromhisillness,her weak.Thehouseb totheoldmanwasbuilthundredsofyearsago.Heavilyasitrained,wewerestilloutins ofthemissingboy.Theschoolbuildingwasd byafamousprofessorinBeijing,whoses manypeopleprefer.Isentherabikeashisbirthdayg ,andshegavemeanmp3inr .Shestaredatherselfinthem andlostinthought.Theyaretwins.Now Icannottellthemapart.Hewasc tobehonest.Infact,thee hegavep tobefalse.Wemustn't toknowwhatwedon'tknow.Pleaseraiseyourquestionsifany.二） 請根據中文意思完成下列句子。長城是世界一大奇跡。 TheGreatWallisoneofthe intheworld.請考慮一下我的建議。 Please mysuggestion.僅幾名士兵沒有戰死。 Onlyafewsoldiers thebattle.我偶然在那書店里見到這本珍貴的書。 Icameacrossthe bookintheshop.他的繪畫受到世界上一些專家的好評。 Someexpertsoftheworld hispaintings.他給我們如此多的幫助我想為他做些事作為報答。 HehasgivenussomuchhelpthatIreallywantedtodosomethingforhim .有很多人出席了這次會議， 其中三分之二都是同一個學校的。 Therearemanypeoplepresentatthemeeting,twothirdsofwhom thesameschool.&我們認為他說的不重要。 We whathesaidunimportant.那些男孩去找吃的東西去了。 Theboywent somethingtoeat.Heisastudentwhohasa formusic.他是個對音樂有天賦的學生。三） 單項選擇WhenIleft,he methatIshouldtakemyrecordertohisbirthdayparty.a.rememberedb.remindedc.wasremainedd.asked hiswife,hisdaughteralsowenttoseehim.a.Besidesb.Besidec.Exceptd.ExceptforAworkingpartyhasbeensetupto thismatter.a.lookupb.lookforc.lookintod.lookthroughThehadagoodpreparationfortheproject,sotheyhadlittle allthework.d.difficultiestofinisha.troublestofinishb.troubletofinishc.difficultyinfinishingd.difficultiestofinishThatdressissuchagood thatitwillbefashionableforyears.a.mannerb.stylec.sortd.modelThisphoto me mychildhood.a.reminded;ofb.remembered;inc.recalled;ind.remained;intoAyearlater,hisfriendwasappointedasasalesmanager,buthe asalesman.a.remindedb.stillc.workedd.remainedSince1949,thepeople 'slivingstandachusingabig inpopulation.A.hasbeenraised;riseB.hasbeenrose;raiseC.hasraised;riseD.hasraised;roseAsIfeltsomuchbetter,mydoctor metotakeaholidaybythesea.a.suggestedb.advisedc.consideredd.insistedTOC\o"1-5"\h\z decisionismade,youmust .a.Once;carryitoutb.when;carryoutitc.Assoonas;workoutitd.After;carryitonIamverygratefulforyourassistanee,andhopethatonedayImaybealbetodosomethingforyou .a.inturnsb.incasec.inreturnd.inuseWhenyouarein aboutthemeaningoftheword,youcanlookitupinadictionary.a.ideab.talkc.wonderd.doubt13.1've invitation,butIdon 'tthinkI'll it.a.accepted;receivedb.received;receivec.taken;acceptd.received;accept答案（一）cultural2.remains3.belonging 4.search5.designed,style6.gift,returnmirror8.wonder9.considered,evidenee,proved10.pretend（二）1.wonders2.consider3.survied4.rare5.thoughthighlyof6.intrturn7.belongtoconsider9.insearchof10.gift（三）BACCBADABACDDIIIITheOlympicGames一、知識點theancientOlympicGames古代奧運會competein…competewithothercountriesforworldmarket與其它國家競爭國際市場competeinarace參加賽跑competewith[against]sb.forsth.與某人競爭而獲得某物OurGreekcitiesusedtocompeteagainsteachotherjustforthehonourofwinning.我們希臘各個城市之間曾經為了榮譽而彼此之間相互競爭。takepartin參力口Weallhadtotakepartinthetrainingrun,withnobodyexcepted.我們大家都得參加跑步訓練 ，無人例外.WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor? 奧運旗幟上的五環代表什么？standfor代表；表示；主張；支持；擁護；容忍；允許Whatdoes"ESL"standfor?"ESL"代表什么?Iwon'tstandforhisinsultsanyIonger.我再不能容忍他的污辱了。theofficialmascotsfortheBeijingOlympics 北京奧運會吉祥物Fuwa，theOfficialMascotsofBeijing2008OlympicGames,carryamessageoffriendship,peaceandgoodwishesfromChinatochildrenallovertheworld.福娃是北京2008年第29屆奧運會吉祥物，它們向世界的孩子們傳達友誼、 和平和良好的祝福。comeonamagicaljourney做夢幻之游comeon（表勸說，鼓勵等）來吧，走吧；開始HisFrenchhascomeonalotsincehejoinedtheconversationclass.他自從參加了會話班，法語取得了很大進步。（a）volunteerfor（志愿者）志愿做 Don'tvolunteerformorethanyoucanhandle.另M故力不能及的事情。Iwanttobeavolunteerfor2008BeijingOlympics.我想成為2008年北京奧運會的志愿者。Ilivedinwhatyoucall “AncientGreece”andusedtowriteabouttheOlympicsalongtimeago我生活在你們所說的古希臘”，我曾經寫過很久以前奧林匹克運動會的情況。Weusedtokeepintouchwitheachotherbywritingletters.我們過去常寫信聯系對方。Iamusedtoreadingstoriestomydaughtereverynightandsheenjoysit.我習慣了每天給女兒講故事，她也非常喜歡這樣做。Woodcanbeusedtomakefurniture.木頭能用來做家具。Thereusedtobeatempleattheplacewhereourschoolstandsnow.在我們學校所在之處過去有一座廟。…andbothareheldeveryfouryearsonaregularbasis.兩個都是定期每四年舉行一次。onaregularbasis定期地Hecomestovisitusonaregularbasis.他定期來看望我們。Onlyatheleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.只有達到他們各自項目統一標準的運動員才會被接受參見奧運會。IamsurethathewillbeadmittedtoBeijingUniversitythissummer. 我肯定他今年夏天將被北京大學錄取。Thisticketadmitstwopeopletothefootballmatch.這張票可供兩人入場看足球賽。Thecinemaadmitsabout2000people.這座電影院大約可坐 2000人。Therulesandregulationsadmitofnootherexplanation.這些規章制度不容許有其他解釋。Hisillnessadmitsofnodelay.他的病不容拖延。Heneveradmitsthatheiswrong.他從不承認自己錯了。Johnhasadmittedbreakingthewindow.約翰已承認打碎了窗子。ItisintheSummerOlympicsthatyouhavetherunningraces,togetherwithswimming,sailing,andalltheteamsports.跑步、游泳、劃船和所有團隊項目是在夏季奧運會上進行的。Noothercounriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen. 別的國家不能參加， 奴隸和婦女也不能參加。Womenarenotonlyallowed,butplayaveryimportantroleingymnastics 婦女不僅允許參加，而且她們還在體操比賽項目中起著非常重要的作用。aswell也；又；同樣aswellas（除…之外）也,既…又conj.以及,又IwritemyownsongsandIplaytheguitaraswell.我唱自己譜曲的歌，也彈吉他。Ateachershouldentertainaswellasteach.教師不僅要教書，也要激起學生的興趣。15ThereisasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.國與國之間爭取奧運會承辦權的競爭就跟爭奪奧運獎牌一樣地激烈。Soeventheolivewreathhasbeenreplaced.就連橄欖枝花環也被取代了。DavidwillreplaceMikeinnextweek 'stenniscbtt衛將t代替邁克參加下周的網球賽。Thebrokenpartsofthemachinemustbereplaced,otherwisewecan 'tcontinue這些損ork.害的機器部件必須得換，否則我們無法繼續工作。Ihaveownedmycarforalmosttenyears.ThisyearI 'llreplace我的汽車用了one.差不多十年了，今年我要換一輛新車。Wouldyoureplacethemagazineafterreadingit?讀完雜志后把它放回原處好么？Putforwardyourideasandgivereasonsforyourchoice.提出你的觀點并給出你選擇的原因。putforward呈上；提出；提前；撥快（鐘表）Twoadvicesofdesignareputforward.提出了兩點設計建議。Thereasonforthisisthatthisplaneisalsoabicycle.其原因是，這架飛機又是一輛自行車。reasonwithsb.for[against]sth.因贊成[反對]...同某人講道理[辯論]reasonsb.outofhisprejudice說服某人消除成見reasonsb.intoacceptingaproposal說服某人接受建議bein/undersb 'scharge管理inchargeof負責Thesebookswereleftinyourcharge.這些書由你管理。Thechiefengineerwasinchargeofdirectingthebuildingofthesubway.主任工程師負責指揮地鐵的建造工程。Iwasinchargeofmysister.我在照看我妹妹。Thiswardisin[under]thechargeofDrGreen.這間病房是由格林大夫負責的。Howmuchdidhechargeyouforrepairingthebicycle? 他修理自行車收了你多少錢 ？Doyouchargefortheuseoftheofficetelephoneatoff-dutytime? 下班時間打辦公電話你們收不收費？Theboychargedintotheroom.男孩沖進屋里。Suddenlythewildanimalchargedatus.突然那頭野獸朝我們沖過來。Thoseyoungmenwerechargedbythepolicewithcausingadisturbaneeintheneighbourhood.警察指控那些青年人在這一帶犯了擾亂治安罪。Shechargedmetolookafterherdaughter.她要我負責看管她的女兒。physicalexercise體育鍛煉Physicalfitnessishavingastronghealthybody.身體健康就是有一個強壯健康的身體。physicalchange物理變化physicaleducation體育risetoone'站起e來，立起。Shewasinfrontinherracewhenanothercompetitorpushedheronpurposesothatshefelldown.她在比賽中跑在前面，突然另外一個運動員故意推了她一下，結果她摔倒了。takeresponsibilityfor對 負有責任，負起對 的責任Ifyouarediscovered,youwillbefined. 如果被發現，你將被罰款。Hewasfined200dollarsforviolationoftrafficregulation. 他因違反交通規則被罰款 200美元。wingloryforsb.為某人贏得榮譽Wemusttrytowingloryforourschool!我們必須設法為母校爭光。makeabargainwithsb.與某人成交promisetodosth.答應做某事Hehaspromisedtobehavebetterhenceforth.他答應從今以后要表現得好些。Shepromisedherbrotherthatshewouldwritetohim.她答應弟弟將給他寫信。Thisyearpromisestobeanothergoodoneforharvests.今年看來又是個豐收年。Remembertocarryoutyourpromise.記住要履行諾言。Hebrokehispromiseanddidnotcometoseeme.他不遵守諾言，沒來看我。Thenewsbringslittlepromiseofpeace.這消息使和平無望。ShepractisedrunningtocompeteintheOlympicGames.為了參加奧運會她練習跑步。Atlantamarriedhimandlivedhappilyeverafter.Atlanta和他結了婚，從那以后幸福地生活。oneafteranother一個接一個地Difficultiesariseoneafteranother.困難相繼出現.deservetodosth理應做，值得做deserveattention[sympathy]值得注意[同情]deservetoberewarded[punished]該獎[罰]Ifyoudowrong,youdeservepunishment.你如做錯事,應當受罰。ApartfromplayingatschoolIgotosportsschooleveryweekend. 除了在學校踢球之外，我每周末都去體校。Shekeepsherselfapartfrom(iedoesnotmixwith)otherpeople.她與另U人保持距離(不與另U人混在一起).It'sagoodpieceofwork,apartfromafewslightfaults. 除了一些小缺點之外， 這不失為一件漂亮的工作。IespeciallylikeplayingonthewinglikeBeckhambutbeingastrikerisgoodaswell.我尤其喜歡像貝克漢姆一樣踢邊鋒，但是當一名射球手一樣好。Danceandsing,Time'sonthewing.跳吧，唱吧，光陰似箭。beactivein積極于ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.這很重要因為你說英語越多，你的英語水平就會變得越好。Don'tbeshyaboutmakingmistake另害怕犯錯誤。InthiswayyouwillbecomeconfidentinspeakingEnglish. 這樣你就會對說英語充滿信心。Onehastobeconfidentinhimself.一個人一定要對自己有信心。A.Go.B.Going. C.Ifyougo.D.WhengoingA.Go.B.Going. C.Ifyougo.D.Whengoing、練習）單詞拼寫Heish ,andhenevertellslies.2」na times,womenwerenotallowedtoc intheOlympics.Beforewritingthereport,hedecidedtoi somepeoplefirst.Whenasked,hea stealingthenecklace.Thereisas beingbuiltinourcity.Theg beingbuiltinourschoolwillbefinishednextmonth.Heissuchapersonthatnobodycanr him.Atthebeginningofeachterm,wewillhaveap examination.Icannotr whathedidtowhathesaid.Toimprovethesaleoftheirproduct,theya theminthenewspapersandonTV.Noonecanbesof todosuchathing,exceptthatheisafool.Fatherp tobuymeacomputerifIdowellinthefinalexamination.Atthesportsmeeting,allthea triedtheirbesttogettheg m .二）請根據中文意思完成下列句子。.他已經答應給我買輛汽車。 Hehas metobuymeacar.沒有什么東西能取代母愛的。 Nothingcan amother 'slove.3.我們英語老師對我們既親切又友好。 OurEnglishteacherisfriendly kindtous.4.昨天他參加比賽了。 He thegameyesterday.我們吵架是很愚蠢的。 Itwouldbe forustoquarrel.老實說，你并沒有盡力。 ，youdidn'tdoyourbest.在那書架上有一套魯迅的小說。 Therewas LuXun 'snovelsontheshelf.他承認做錯了事。 He havingdonewrong.他參加了罷工。 He thestrike.他和他的父母將要去度假。 He hisparentwasgoingoutforaholiday..學生一個接著一個走出教室。 Thestudentswentoutoftheclassroom 三）單項選擇——Itissaidthatthefamouscyclist hisparentsistovisitourcitynextweek. 1heardthenews .A.and;too.Baswellas;aswell.Caswellas;aswellas;Dwith;eitherWouldyouliketo the2008OlympicGames inBeijing?A.join;hold. B.joinin;willbeheld.C.takepartin;whichwillhold.D.takepartin;whichwillbeheld.IgotovisitMrLiwhoislivinginthecountryevery weeks.A.other;B.fourth;C.afew;D.few.Heplaysfootball ,ifnotbetterthanJohn.A.aswell;B.aswellas;C.sowell;D.sowellas.Sandycoulddonothingbut tohisteacherthathewaswrong.A.admit.B.admittedC.admitting.D.toadmitIfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife sohappy!A.didIfeel; B.Ifelt.C.Ihadfelt.D.hadIfelt.7.1was bythe newsofGeorge 'ssuddendeath.A.amazed;amazing. B.amazing;amazed.C.upset;surprised.D.surprised;upset.8.Itwasluckyforhimtobeadmitted thedreamuniversityhehadIongedfor.A.asB.to.C.with.D.forTheheadmaster,aswellassometeachersandstudents tovisitthesickstudentsinhospitalthisafternoon.A.isgoing.Baregoing.C.hadgone.D.havegoneThegirlis obsforsheisnotsatisfiedwiththepresentone.A.advertising.B.advertisingfor.C.advertisinginD.advertisingtoI'msurehe inthenewkindergarten.A.willbetakengoodcare.B.willbetakengoodcareofC.willtakecareD.willtakecareof.Hundredsofjobs ifthefactorycloses.A.lose.B.willbelost.C.arelost.D.willloseNancyisnotcomingagainButshe A.promises.Bpromised;C.willpromise.D.hadpromisedShereachedthetopofthehillandstopped onabigrockbythesideofthepath.A.tohaverested.B.resting.C.torest.D.restMyuncle untilhewasforty-five.A.married.B.didn'tmarCwasnotmarrying.D.wouldmarry.16.Howlong you ? Forfiveyears.We in2001A.have;beenmarried;gotmarried.B.did;marry;gotmarried;C.havegotmarried;married.D.were;married;married.straightonandyou 'llseeachurch..Youwon 'tmissit.Theywillcelebratetheir weddinganniversarynextLaberDay.A.gold.B.golden. C.goldfish.D.goldrush.DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother? Idon'tknow,tcarealso.A.nordon'tIcareB.nordoIcare.C.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idontcarealso.Theyare cleverchildrenthattheycandoitbythemselvesA.soB.such.C.asD.too.答案（一） 1.honest2.ancient,.compete3.interview4.admittedstadium6gymnasium7.replace8.physical9.relate10.advertisefoolish12.promised13.athletes,gold,medals（二）promised2.replace3.aswellas4.competedin6.foolish7.asetof8.admitted9.tookpartin10.aswellas11.oneafteranother（三）1-10BDDBADABAB11-20BBBCBAABBBIIIIIComputers一、知識點Inpairsdiscusswhattheyhaveincommon.兩人一組討論一下他們有哪些共同之處。incommon共同的Wehaveverymuch/alot/nothing/little/somethingincommon.我們有彳艮多/沒有/幾乎沒有/有一些相似之處。Youknow,Mary,youandIhaveonethingincommon.瑪麗，你知道，我倆有一個共同點。Canyouputtheminanorderaccordingtothetimewhentheyappared?你能按照他們現世的時間順序把他們排列成序么？inorder按照順序；挨次整齊；整潔恰當，正確；符合程序outoforder次序紊亂（機器等）失靈；出故障有??；違反議事規則OvertimeIhavebeenchangedquitealot.經過一段時間我變化了很多。asacalculatingmachine作為一臺計算機器calculateon:dependon指望Wearecalculatingonfineweatherforthesportsmeeting.我們指望著運動會有好天氣?！璱tnearlytooktwohundredyearsbeforeIwasbuiltasananalyticalmachine差不多至U了200年之后我才被做成分析機thestartof “artificialintell人工智能的開始”Fromthenon,Igrewrapidlybothinsizeandinbrainpower. 從那時起，我在體積和腦容量方面迅速成長。Astimewentby,Iwasmadesmaller.隨著時間的推移，我被弄得越來越小。AsaresultItotallychangedmyshape.結果，我已經改變了我完全的形狀。Theycomefromtotallydifferentculture. 他們來自完全不同的文化。AndmymemorybecamesolargethatevenIcouldn 我的存e儲容量變得如此巨大連我自己都不能相信。Sincethe1970smanynewapplicationshavebeenfoundforme.從二十世紀七十年代起，我又被開發出來了很多新的用途。Anyhow,mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality.不管怎樣，我的目標是給人類提供高質量的生活。IamnowtrulyfilledwithhappinessthatIamadevotedfriendandhelperofthehumanrace.現在我充滿了幸福感，因為我是人類的忠實朋友并時時給他們提供幫助。HeusedtodownloadinformationfromtheInternetandmakegooduseofit. 他常從因特網上下載信息并充分利用這些信息?！璪utinrealityhehasalongwaytogc但事實上他任重而道遠。becrazyabout非常喜愛，醉心于She'scrazyaboutdancing.她熱衷于跳舞。doresearchinto 進行?…的研究cometrue實現，達到Fromthenon,Iworkedhardtogetintouniversity. 從那時起，我努力學校考大學。AsIgrowolderIrealizehowmuchmylifehasbeenconnectedwithmyinterestinradios.隨著年齡的增長，我意識到我的生活和我對無線電的興趣聯系地有多密切。Thecompanyhasgivenitscomputersawaytoalocalschool.這家公司把它的電腦贈送給了當地的一所學校。consistof由 組成(bemadeupof)Hisjobconsistsofhelpingoldpeoplewholivealone. 他的工作包括幫助無人照顧的獨居老人。Thebeautyoftheplanconsistsinitssimplicity.這個計劃妙就妙在簡明扼要。Theoryshouldconsistwithpractice.理論應與實踐相一致。Aboutonceayearweareallowedtogettogether 每年大約一次我們可以獲準聚在一起……gettogether聚會Whencanwegettogether?我們什么時候聚會？OnthefootballteamIamastriker 我在球隊中是前鋒， 25…haveagoodshotforagoal.好好地射一個球Wearedeterminedtoceateanevenbettersystem.我們決心創造一個跟好的系統。Inawayourprogrammerislikeourcoach.從某種程度上說，我們的程序就像是我們的教練。Ifellonthewaytoschool.我在上學的路上跌倒了。Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.循著這一線索，他解答了這個奧秘。Someliketheolderwaysofdoingthings.有些女性喜歡處理事務的老辦法。Bytheway,whathappenedtothemoney?順便問一句，那筆錢后來怎么樣了？bywayofLondon途經倫敦Inaway,you'reright.從某一點上看你是對的intheway擋住路，妨礙，多余的loseone'sway迷路，迷失方向；誤入歧途Afterall,withthehelpofmyelectronicbrainwhichneverforgetsanything,usingmyintelligeneeiswhatIamallabout.不管怎樣，在我過目不忘的電子腦的幫助下， 運用智能就是我的一切。dealwith處理，對付；論述，涉及Howdowedealwithfeelings?如何處理情感和感受？dowith利用，忍受，需要，樂意做Whatdotheydowiththecoin?他們是怎樣處理這枚硬幣的 ？watchover看守，照管，監視Iamhisbestfriend,andIwillalwayswatchoverhim.我是他的好朋友。我將永遠照看他。makefulluseof充分利用 makeuseof利用，使用ofuse有用outofuse不再使用了useup用完，用光what'smore重要的是，而且，另外What'smore,itwassnowingoutside.此外，外面下雪。練習題一）單詞拼寫Wehavealotinc ,soweoftenhavealottotalkabout.Manyofthestudentstaketheirc intotheclassroomtohelpthemdosomemathswork,whichisnotpreferredbytheteachers.3.0ncehewasconsideredtobes ,forhecouldn 'tworkoutthesimplestnumbers.Robotscanalsobecalleda i .Everythinghasit'sa andd .Agoodc whenfacingdifficultiesistostaycalm.P ,Id withyouonyourplan.Ineedsomem tomakeadress.Oncehewasthec ofourfootballteam.10.1t'sdangerousforayoungladyw inthestreetlateatnight.wouldyoupleasefindam tosweepthefloor?It'stoodirty.Useyourb ,andyouwillhaveaway.二）選擇填空Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister ,todayhewasmade byhislittlesister.A.cry;tocryB.crying;crying.C.cry;cryD.tocry;cryThesurfaceofthetable .A.feelssoft;B.feelssoftly;C.isfeltsoft;D.isfeltsoftly. thatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas;B.Sosuccessfulwasherbusiness.C.Soherbusinesswassuccessful;D.Sohashersuccessfulbusiness.Astime ,shebecamemoreandmoreanxiousaboutherson'ssafety.A.passing. B.goingby.C.passed.D.goesby.——Howmanyelephantshaveyouseen?—— .A.Noone.B.None.C.Notmanyones.D.Notmany. manyoldpeople,helikesthiskindofdance.A.Insteadof.B.Inspiteof.C.Incommonwith.D.Instead.Therewas time Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;that;B.a;when.C.the;that.D.the;when.LastsummerItookacourseon poisonousgases.A.howtodealwith;B.whattodealwith;C.howtobedealwith;D.whattobedealwith;Threeyears withoutourknowingit.A.wentby;B.passesby;C.wenton;D.passedon;Greatchanges inthecity,andalotoffactories .A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetup;B.havetakenplace;havebeensetup;C.havetakenplace;havesetup;D.weretakenplace;weresetup;11——WhydoesMarylooksounhappy?——Shehas byherclassmates.A.laughed;B.laughedat;C.beenlaughed;D.beenlaughedatBothmybrothersworkatthepowerstationthat in1996.A.hassetup;B.hasbeensetup;C.wassetup;D.issetup.Alibrarywithfivethorsandbooks tothenationasagift.A.hasbeenofferedB.hasoffered;C.areoffered;D.haveoffered;Thepoormanhadnochoicebut hiswifethetruth.A.totelling;B.tell;C.totell;D.told;——Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.——Iagreewithyou .A.inaway; B.ontheway;C.bytheway;D.intheway;Idon'tliketheway youlaughedather.A.whichB.that;C.inthat;D.what;I'dliketobuyahouse-modern,comfortable,and inaquietneighborhood.A.inall;B.aboveall;C.afterall;D.atall;18I'llneverforgetMrSmith, helpwehadmadegreatprogress.A.withhisB.withwhoseC.his D.who;Youmustnotplaynearthehousetoday;you get 'ofltheworkers;A.inthisway;B.intheway;C.ontheway; D.bytheway;——I'mafraidMr.Woodcan'tseeyouuntil4-e—Oh,_clodkwon 'twait.A.nodoubt;B.afterall;C.inthatcase;D.inthisway;21Theaudieneewas veryyoungchildren.A.madeof;Bmadefrom;C.madein;Dmadeupof.22.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis Idisagree.A.why;B.where;C.what;D.how;三）請根據中文意思完成下列句子。在我看來，這食物不夠。 ,thefoodisnotenough.昨天他參加了智力考試。 Yesterday,hetookani test.他不知道該怎么對付他那頑皮的兒子。 Hedon'tknowhowto hisnaughtyson.你的胃痛并不令人驚奇，畢竟你吃得太多了。 It'snotsurprisingyou 'vegotstomachache. youhaveeatentoomuch.他們彼此毫無共同點。 Theyhavenothingin withoneanother.6.在我電腦的幫助下我可以及時完成的我工作。6.在我電腦的幫助下我可以及時完成的我工作。finishmyjobintime.在某種程度上，你所說的有道理。 ,whatyousaidisreasonable.答案（一）1.common2.calculators3.simple-minded 4.artificial,intelligenee5.advantages,disadvantages 6.choice7.Personally,disgree.materialscoach10.wandering11.mop12.brains（二）1-10AABCBCBAAB11-22DCACABBBBCDB（三）1.Inmyopinion2.intelligenee3.dealwith4.Afterall5.common6.withthehelpof7.InawayIIIVWildlifeprotection一、知識點Iftheirhabitatisthreatenedortheycan 'tfindenoughfood,theirnumb如果maydecrease.他們的棲息地受到威脅或者他們找不到足夠的食物，他們的數目就可能減少。Thenumberofchildrenintheschoolhasdecreasedthisyear.今年在校的兒童人數減少了。Therewasadecreaseinthenumberofchildreninschool.在校的兒童人數有所減少。decreaseinnumber數目減少Asaresulttheseendangeredanimalsmayevendieout.結果，這些瀕臨危險的動物可能會滅絕。Thepollutedairinthecityisbadlyendangeringthehealthoftheresidents.城里被污染的空氣正嚴重地危及居民的健康。anendangeredspecies;anendangeredculture.瀕臨絕種的生物種類；瀕臨絕傳的文化dieout逐漸消失，滅絕dieoff相繼死去dieaway逐漸停止，逐漸消失diedown逐漸減弱，逐漸模糊TherehasbeensomeprogressinsavingendangeredwildlifeinChina.在中國拯救瀕臨絕種的動植物工作已經取得了一些進步。4.lossofbamboogrowingareas竹子