2023-2024（上）江西省宜豐中學高二開學考英語試卷第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Takephotos. B.Buyacamera. C.Helpthewoman.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anoisynight. B.Theirlifeintown.C.Aplaceofliving.3.Whereisthemannow?A.Onhisway. B.Inarestaurant. C.Athome.4.WhatwillCeliado?A.Findaplayer. B.Watchagame. C.Playbasketball.5.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?A.Saturday. B.Sunday. C.Monday.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答6、7題。6.WhatisSaragoingtodo?A.BuyJohnagift. B.GiveJohnasurprise.C.InviteJohntoFrance.7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara’splan?A.Funny. B.Exciting. C.Strange.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?A.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan. B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?A.Helpherwithherstudy.B.Takeabooktoherfriend.C.Teachageographylesson.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Totellherabouthernewjob.B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.C.Toplanameetingwithher.11.Whoneedsanewflat?A.Alex. B.Andrea. C.Miranda.12.Whereisthewomannow?A.InBaltimore. B.InNewYork. C.InAvon.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?A.Wheretherestaurantis.B.Whetherthepricesarelow.C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.B.Speaktotaxidrivers. C.Askhotelclerks.16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?A.Hecooksforarestaurant.B.Hetravelsalotofhiswork.C.HeprefersAmericanfood.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdoweknowaboutthePiazaLeen?A.It’snewbuilding.B.It’sasmalltown.C.It’spublicplace.18.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePiazaLeen?A.Saturdaynights.B.Sundayafternoons.C.FridaysandSaturdays.19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?A.ViadeiMarStreet.B.FemandoStreet.C.HemandesStreet.20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHorationStreetbest?A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.B.Itisnamedafterawriter.C.Ithasafamousuniversity.第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATravelingbytraincanbearomanticwaytoseetheworld.Herearesomefantastictraintripstoaddtoyourtravelbucketlist.Qinghai-TibetRailwayWhereitgoes:XiningtoLhasaHowlongittakes:20hoursand55minutesWhynotstartwiththeworld’shighesttrainride?Thegorgeous1,215-milejourneyonlymakessevenstopsasitpassesthroughfourdifferentbiologicalcommunity.BookingbetweenAprilandNovemberbodesforbetterweather,thoughthestunningviewsofgrasslands,wetlands,mountainsanddesertsarealwaysbreathtaking.EurostarWhereitgoes:Londonto/fromParisHowlongittakes:Twohoursand15minutesEurostarisapopularwayforfolkstogetfromLondontoParis,butithasanotherdrawthatmakesitagreatbucket-listtraintrip.For20minutes,you’llactuallyberiding150feetunderwaterthroughthefamedEnglishChannel.TrainsleavefromSt.Pancras/King’sCrossinLondonandarriveinGareduNord[inParis].OrientExpressWhereitgoes:ParistoIstanbul(originalroute)TheOrientExpressisoneofthemostfamoustrainjourneysinhistory,withmoviesandmurder-mysterynovelsundoubtedlyaddingtoitsmysteryandfascination.Youcanstillrideitsoriginalroute—allofwhichisincludedinaEurailGlobalPass.Trans-SiberianRailwayWhereitgoes:MoscowtoVladivostokHowlongittakes:SevendaysTheTrans-SiberianRailwayisanotherhistoricallyfamousrailroadthatshouldbeonyourbucketlist.It’salsotheworld’slongestcontinuousrailway,clockinginat5,772milesfromMoscowtoVladivostok,Russia.Alongtheway,you’llpassthrougheighttimeszonesandhaveplentyoftimetoseethebeautifulRussiancountryside.21.WhatfeaturesQinghai-TibetRailway?A.Theheightofthetrainride. B.Thetop-speedtraveltime.C.Theoveralllengthoftherailway. D.Thevariedzonesalongtheroute.22.WhatisthemostspecialaboutEurostar?A.TheoriginalrideroutetoParis.B.PassingunderwaterthroughtheEnglishChannel.C.RunningfromEnglishChanneltoGareduNord.D.Diverseentertainmentsofmurder-mysterymovies.23.WhichrouteallowsyoutoadmirethebeautifulRussiancountryside?A.Eurostar. B.OrientExpress.C.Trans-SiberianRailway. D.Qinghai-TibetRailway.BItwasacoldnightinWashington,D.C.,andIwasheadingbacktothehotelwhenamanapproachedme.HeaskedifIwouldgivehimsomemoneysohecouldgetsomethingtoeat.I’dreadthesigns:“Don’tgivemoneytobeggarsasmostofthemareswindlers.”SoIshookmyheadandkeptwalking.

Iwasn’tpreparedforareply,butwithnohesitation,hefollowedmeandsaid,“IreallyamhomelessandIreallyamhungry!Youcancomewithmeandwatchmeeat!”ButIkeptonwalking.

Theincidentkeptbotheringmefortherestoftheweek.Ihadmoneyinmypocketanditwouldn’thavekilledmetohandoveradollarortwoevenifhehadn’tbeenarealbeggar.Onafreezingcoldnight,noless,Iassumedtheworstofafellowhumanbeing.FlyingbacktoAnchorage,Icouldn’thelpthinkingofhim.Itriedtoreasonmyfailuretohelpbysupposinggovernmentagencies,churchesandcharitiesweretheretofeedhim.Besides,you’renotsupposedtogivemoneytobeggars.

SomewhereoverSeattle,IstartedtowritemyweeklygardencolumnforTheAnchorageDailyNews.Outoftheblue,Icameupwithanidea.Bean’sCafe,alocalcharityservicekitchen,feedshundredsofhungrylocalpeopleeveryday.WhynottrytogetallmyreaderstoplantonerowofvegetablesorflowersintheirgardensforBean’s?

PlantarowforBean’s.It’scleanandsimple.

Wedidn’tkeeprecordsbackthen,buttheideabegantotakeoff.Folkswouldfaxmeorcallwhentheytooksomethingin.It’sfoodforthespiritandcomfortformyconscience(良知).

InApril1995,theGardenWritersAssociationofAmerica(GWAA)heldtheirannualmeetinginAnchorageandafterlearningourprogram,PlantaRowforBean’sbecamePlantaRowForTheHungry.Theideathenwastohaveeverymemberwriteortalkaboutplantingarowforthehungry,whichbroughttheprogramtonationalattention.Asmoreandmorepeopleparticipated,newvariationscroppedup.Manycompaniesgavefreeseedstocustomersanddisplayedthelogofortheprogram.

Donationspouredin.

ItwasthenthatIcouldreallystopfeelingguilty.24.Theunderlinedword“swindlers”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.policemen B.writers C.cheaters D.beggars25.Whydidtheauthorthinkheassumedtheworstofafellowhumanbeing?A.Becausehedidn’tshowfairrespecttoabeggartreatinghimbadly.B.Becausehecouldhavehelpedahungrymanbuthepassedby.C.Becausehebelievedthatnopeoplebeggedbecauseofrealhunger.D.Becausehethoughtthatcharityworkwasthegovernment’sduty.26.Howdidtheauthormakeupforwhathehaddone?A.Hesetupalocalkitchentohelpthepoor.B.Heplantedarowofvegetablesforcharity.C.HecalledonpeopletodonatemoneytotheBean’s.D.HestartedtheideaofPlantarowforBean’s.27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebeggargaveupthefirsttimehewasturneddownbytheauthor.B.TheauthorinventedtheprograminspiredbytheAnchorageDailyNews.C.GWAAexpandedtheprogramconceptandmadeitnationwidein1995.D.Theprogramwaslatertakenoverbysomeseedingcompanies.CWeallhaveanideaaboutthecommontypesofenvironmentalproblems.However,lightpollutionmaybeanewtermtomanyofus.But,thefactisthatitdoesaffectmankind,otherlivingformsandtheenvironmentasawhole.Whatislightpollution?Itpresentsallformsofmisusedman-madelight.Theobviouscauseoflightpollutionistheuseofoutdoorlightingproductsimproperly.Itcanbeofficelighting,carheadlights,stationlights,streetlightsandmanymore.Lightpollutionisharmfultobothanimalsandplants.Uponstudies,itisfoundthatobviouseffectsareobservedinthebehaviourofanimalsthatareactiveatnight.Needlesstomention,brightlightatnightmakesitdifficultfortheseanimalstohunt,wanderandperformtheirregularactivities.Lightpollutionisdirectlyorindirectlyresponsibleforcausingseveraldiseases.Itseffectsarerelatedtodisturbanceinthephysicalrhythm(節奏).Itcontributestorisksofdevelopingcancerouscells.So,it’snothinglessthanathreattohumanhealth.Youhavealreadyseenthenegativeeffectsoflightpollutiononanimalsandhumanhealth.Apartfromthis,theactualcostofmisusedlightisaboutmillionsofdollarseveryyear.Italsoleadstothereleaseofgreenhousegasesandglobalwarming.Afterall,coalorgasisusedforproducingelectricity.Whileoutdoorlightingandusingman-madelightingproductsarepartofourmodernlifestyle,somesimplewayswillsurelyhelpinreducinglightpollution.Forexample,whileinstalling(安裝)outdoorlighting,makesurethattheyarepointeddownwards.Also,useonlytherequiredlightingequipmentforbothhomeandoffices.Believeitornot,manypeoplelivingintheurbanareascannotviewclearskyandstarsatnight.Let’scontributeourpartinreducingthepollution.Whatcanwelearnaboutlightpollution?A.Ithaslittleeffectonplants.B.Itcontributestomostcancers.C.Itisanegativefruitoflighttechnology.D.Itaffectsanimals’behaviorduringtheday.29.Whydoeslightpollutionaffecttheclimate?A.Itincreasesthetemperatureatnight. B.ItcreatescloudsinpartsoftheEarth.C.Itstopsthereleaseofgreenhousegases.D.Itisrelatedtotheburningofcoalandgas.30.Howcanwecontributeourpartinreducinglightpollution?A.Forbidtheuseofoutdoorlighting.B.Usecleanenergytoproduceelectricity.C.Avoidunnecessarylightsathomeandoffices.D.Reducemoneyspentonlightinurbanareas.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Citizensshouldbebannedtoinstalloutdoorlighting.B.Onlysimplewayscanhelpreducelightpollution.C.Thereisnoclearskyorstarsovertheurbanareas.D.Lightpollutionneedstobedealtwithurgently.DWeallloveourparentsandturntothemwhenwe’reinneed,butwouldyoulikethemtoheartheconversationsyouhavewithyourfriendsintheschoolplaygroundorlunchqueue?Socialnetworkingsiteshavebecomevirtualextensionsoftheschoolhallways,sowouldyouaddyourparentsas“friends”andallowthemtoviewyouronlineactivitiesandconversationswithfriends?Inthepastthegenerationgapincludedatechnologygap,wherechildrenwereuptodatewiththelatesttechnologyandparentswereleftbehind,contenttocontinuetheirday-to-daylivesastheyalwayshadbecausetheyhadnoneedtobegoodatnewtechnology.However,moreandmoreparentsarebeginningtorealizejusthowimportantsocialnetworksareintheirlives.Thisrealizationhasgivenmanyparentsthemotivationtoeducatethemselvesaboutsocialnetworkingsites.Thesedaysmanypeopleareattractedtosocialnetworkingsitesbecausetheycanchoosewhotheyhavearoundthem;there’salsoacertainamountofcontroloverprivacythatwedon’tgetinreallife.Sometimeswefeelthatprivacyisviolatedwhenwemustaccepta“friend”requestfromaparentorfamilymember.It’sadifficultchoicewhetherornottoallowaparenttobecomeapartofouronlinelives.Ontheonehandwedon’twantto“reject”theirrequestbecausethatmighthurttheirfeelingsormakethemfeelyouhavesomethingtohide.Ontheotherhandifyoudoaccept,thenyoucouldhaveasenseofbeingwatchedandnolongerfeelfreetocommentorcommunicatethewayyoudidbefore.Arecentsurveysuggestedthatparentsshouldn’ttakeitpersonallyiftheirchildignorestheirrequest:“Whenateenignoresaparent’sfriendrequest,itdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthattheyarehidingsomething,butitcouldmeanthatthisisonepartoftheirlifewheretheywanttoexerttheirindependence.”Perhapstalkingwithparentsandgivingexplanationswouldhelpsoftentheblowwhenyoudochoosenottoaddthemtoyourfriendslist.32.Manyparentsteachthemselvessocialnetworksbecause________.A.theyarenotcontentwiththeirdailylife B.theyregardsocialnetworksimportantC.theyarecurioustoexplorenewtechnologies D.theywanttoviewtheirchildren’sonlineactivities33.Whatmightbethereasonforteenstorejecttheirparents’request?A.Theycan’tchoosefriendsaroundthem. B.Theyhavenothingtohide.C.Theydon’twanttoteachtheirparents. D.Theirprivacycannotbeguaranteedifso.34.Arecentsurveysuggestedthat________.A.teensvaluetheirprivacyandindependence B.ateen’srejectionmeanstheyhavesomethingtohideC.ateen’srejectionmeansnothingspecial D.independenceiseverythingteensdesire35.Whatismostlikelytobetalkedaboutnext?A.Howtobridgethegenerationgap. B.Howtomakefriendsonsocialnetworks.C.Howtoexplaintoparentsabouttherejection. D.Howtousethesocialnetworkingsites.第二節(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。MosttravelersfacethelanguagedifficultyinItalynowadays.___36___Thereareafewthingsthatyoushouldknowbeforeyoustepoutoftheairport.There’snosuchthingas"Italianfood".InItalyeachareahasitsownpersonality,itsowndialect,anditsownfood.___37___Gettoknowwhat'sproducedlocallyandwhat'sinseason,andyou'llbeeatingthefreshestandbestofwhatthatareahastooffer.___38___MostItalianspayforthingsonaday-to-daybasiswithcashfromtheirmorningcoffeetodinner.Thoseofyouwhohavegrownusedtopayingformilkandbreadatthegrocerystorewithacardfinditverydifficulttotravel.Thewaiterisn'tbeingrudewhenheleavesyoualonetoeat.InItaly,afteryourmealisserved,youmaynotseethewaiteratyourtableagainuntilit'stimetoclearyourplates.Thisisnotthewaiterbeingrude.___39___Anemptyrestaurantdoesn'tmeantheplaceisbad.ManytimesI’vegoneintorestaurantsinItalyatwhatIthoughtwasdinnertimeonlytofindtheplacenearlyempty.___40___Thedinnerhourinmanycitiesdoesn'tstartuntilatleast8pm.Manyrestaurantsinbiggercitiesandtownswillbeopenearlierthanthat,buttheearlieropeningtimeisn'tforthelocals.It’sforvisitors.A.CashiskinginItaly.B.TrainsarealwayslateinItaly.C.Later,IlearnedItalianseatlate.D.Ifso,travelingtoItalycanbeanattractiveexperience.E.However,it'sstillaveryeasyandcomfortablecountrytovisit.F.Thisisthewaiterlettingyouenjoyyourmealaslongasyouwant.G.It’sashocktothoseofyouwhothinkyou'vealreadyknownwhatItalianfoodis.第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。JonathanJones,12,wasextremelyexcitedafterhisprincipal,whoisalsocolor-blind,lethim___41___hisuniqueglassesduringscienceclasslastweek.AssoonasJonesputtheglasseson,heappearedtobeimmediately___42___.Heinitiallysmiledandlaughed,___43___hebrokedownmomentslater.Hethenwalkedaroundtheclassroomexcitedly,___44___thenow-vividcolorsaroundhim.“IwasfeelingjoythatIcould___45___seeallthiscolor,andalittlebitof___46___thatIcouldn’tseecolormywholelife,”JonathantoldABCnews.Theboy’smotherposteda(n)___47___ofJonathanseeingcolorforthefirsttimeonlineandstartedaGoFundMecampaigntobuyapairoftheuniqueglassesforJonathan,whichreportedlycost$350.However,somanypeoplewere___48___byJonathan’sstory,andthecampaignactuallyendedup___49___morethan$25,000.Shewrote:“Afterpostingthevideowe’vebeentouchedbyhowmany___50___peoplehavewantedtohelphim.We’vehadmultiplepairsdonatedtoJonathanandwilluse100%of___51___fundstopurchasecolor-blindglassesforthosewhocan’t___52___them.”“Theglassescompanywillmatcheverypairwepurchasewithafreepair,which___53___thenumberofpeoplewecan___54___,”shecontinued.ForJonathan,withthenewglassescomesanew___55___oftheworld.Hesaidhisfavoritecolorisblueandhe’sexcitedtovisittheCaribbeanthiswintersohecanseetheoceaninallitsglory.41.A.borrow B.polish C.remove D.adjust42.A.disappointed B.annoyed C.surprised D.embarrassed43.A.and B.but C.so D.or44.A.mixing B.painting C.changing D.exploring45.A.finally B.rarely C.constantly D.occasionally46.A.tension B.sadness C.relief D.shame47.A.picture B.article C.video D.introduction48.A.moved B.shocked C.confused D.entertained49.A.loaning B.costing C.saving D.collecting50.A.wealthy B.generous C.competent D.ambitious51.A.limited B.managed C.donated D.needed52.A.find B.produce C.fix D.afford53.A.doubles B.decreases C.replaces D.compares54.A.treat B.instruct C.help D.accompany55.A.future B.view C.situation D.record第二節(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。SiheyuanisaspecialtypeofbuildingfoundinChinathatrepresentsthecountry’srichtraditions.Thesebuildings56(exist)aroundforaverylongtimeandaremainlylocatedinthenorthernpartsofChina.ExploringaSiheyuanallowsyou57(step)backintimeandexperiencethepeaceandhistoryofancientChina.Siheyuanhas58uniquelayoutwithasquarecourtyardinthemiddle,59(surround)bybuildingsonallfoursides.Thisdesignprovidesprivacyforthepeoplelivingthereandshowsabalance60human-madestructuresandnature.ThemainentranceofaSiheyuan61(usual)facessouth,andthemostimportantroomsarepositionedinthenorth.Thecourtyardsareoftendecoratedwithbeautifulgardens,plants,andfancystonecarvings,62showhowmuchtheChineseappreciatenatureandbeauty.Beyonditsphysicalform,SiheyuanrepresentstheChinese63(tradition)wayoflifeandfamilyvalues.Inthesebuildings,extendedfamilieslivetogether,64thecourtyardbecomesagatheringplaceforfamilymembers.Thishelpstostrengthenfamilybondsandmaintainconnectionsbetweendifferent65(generation).第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(滿分15分)假如你是李華，在昨天的班會上，你們班針對課間休息時有些班級利用多媒體來播放音樂的現象，開展了主題為“課間是否要播放音樂”的討論。請你根據以下信息用英語寫一篇稿件向校報投稿。1.同學們的觀點：◆大部分同學認為播放音樂可以活躍氣氛，放松身心，帶來快樂，提高學習效率。◆部分同學認為課間音樂時間短，沒效果，而且課間時最需要的是安靜，而不是音樂產生的噪聲。2.說明你的觀點。注意：詞數80左右。ShouldMusicBePlayedDuringtheClassBreak?第二節(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Itwasmybirthdaythatday,andmygrandfathergavemeagift—apiggybank.Ithadanopeningthroughwhichonecouldputmoneyin,buttheopeningwasnotbigenoughtoreachinandgetthemoneyout.Theonlywaytogetthemoneywastobreakthepiggyhankopen.Mygrandfatherexplainedthatwasthewholeidea.Andheadded.“Thepiggybankwouldhelpsaveyourmoneysothat,attheendoftheyear,youmighthaveenoughforthatbikeyoudreamedabout.”HeaskedifIwouldputsomeofthemoneyhegavemeintothepiggybank.Iagreedimmediatelyandpromisedsincerely,“Iwouldn’tbreakitopenuntilIcouldaffordmydreambike.”Whenevermygrandfathergavemesomepocketmoney,hewouldsay,“Thisisforspending.Butyoucansavesomeandputitinthepiggybankifyouwanttosaveitup.”Whenhegavemelargeramounts,itwasclearformetosavetheextramoneyinthepiggybank.Forsometime,thisworkedfine.Ilovedshakingthepiggyhankandhearingthesoundofthecoins.Asitbecameheavier,Igrewmoreexcited,dreamingaboutbuyingmynewbike,andalltheadventuresIcouldhaveonit.WheneverIwantedtotakesomemoneyfromthepiggybanktobuydeliciousice-creamsorbeautifulpresents,Iwouldimagineridingmybikeonthestreet,andthinkingofthat,mythoughtsaboutbuyingthosethingswentaway.Soforalmostthreeyears,Ihadonlyputmoneyintothepiggyhankwithouttakinganyout.IthoughtIwouldn’tbreakmypiggyhankforanything.Butonedaysomethingunexpectedhappened.Isawapieceofnewsonthetelevisionthataseriousearthquakehadhappenedinanearbyprovince.Asmanyhousesweredestroyed,alotofchildrenbecamehomeless.Seeingtheirshabbyclothesandcryingfaces.Iwassleeplessthatnight.Staringatmypiggybank.IwasthinkingaboutwhatIcoulddowithit.注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Paragraph1:Thenextmorning,Itookoutmypiggybankandshookit.______________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Hearingthenoise,mygrandfathercameover._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024（上）高二開學考英語試卷參考答案：21.A22.B23.C【分析】本文是應用文。文章介紹了四條火車之旅路線。【詳解】21.細節理解題。根據Qinghai-TibetRailway部分中的“Whynotstartwiththeworld’shighesttrainride?”(為什么不從世界上最高的火車之旅開始呢？)可知，青藏鐵路是世界上海拔最高的火車路線。故選A。22.細節理解題。根據Eurostar部分中的“For20minutes,you’llactuallyberiding150feetunderwaterthroughthefamedEnglishChannel.”(20分鐘內，你將在水下150英尺，穿過著名的英吉利海峽。)可知，Eurostar旅程的最特別之處是你將在水下150英尺穿過著名的英吉利海峽。故選B。23.細節理解題。根據Trans-SiberianRailway部分中的“Alongtheway,you’llpassthrougheighttimeszonesandhaveplentyoftimetoseethebeautifulRussiancountryside.”(一路上，你會經過8個時區，有足夠的時間欣賞美麗的俄羅斯鄉村。)可知，Trans-SiberianRailway旅程可以讓你欣賞沿途美麗的俄羅斯鄉村風光。故選C。24.C25.B26.D27.C【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在一次拒絕一個乞討者的請求后，內心難安，非常愧疚。利用自己在報社的工作，寫了一篇專欄鼓勵所有讀者在自家花園里種植一排豆子，去幫助那些挨餓的鄰居。24.詞義猜測題。根據第一段“I’dreadthesigns:“Don’tgivemoneytobeggarsasmostofthemareswindlers（我看到標語上寫著:“不要給乞丐錢，因為他們大多數都是swindlers）”可知，作者徑直走開沒有幫助那個乞討者，因為認為他們是騙子。cheaters是近義詞。故選C。25.推理判斷題。根據第一段“SoIshookmyheadandkeptwalking.（于是我搖了搖頭，繼續往前走。）”以及第三段“Theincidentkeptbotheringmefortherestoftheweek.Ihadmoneyinmypocketanditwouldn’thavekilledmetohandoveradollarortwoevenifhehadn’tbeenarealbeggar.Onafreezingcoldnight,noless,Iassumedtheworstofafellowhumanbeing.（這個星期剩下的時間里，這件事一直困擾著我。我口袋里有錢，即使他不是一個真正的乞丐，給他一兩美元也不會要我的命。在一個寒冷的夜晚，我把一個人往最壞的方面想。）”可知，作者認為他假設了一個人類同伴最壞的一面是因為他本可以幫助一個饑餓的人，但他卻走開了。故選B。26.推理判斷題。根據第五段“Outoftheblue,Icameupwithanidea.Bean’sCafe,alocalcharityservicekitchen,feedshundredsofhungrylocalpeopleeveryday.WhynottrytogetallmyreaderstoplantonerowofvegetablesorflowersintheirgardensforBean’s?

PlantarowforBean’s.It’scleanandsimple.

（突然間，我想到了一個主意。Bean’sCafe是當地一家慈善服務廚房，每天為數百名饑餓的當地人提供食物。為什么不試著讓我所有的讀者在他們的花園里為Bean種植一排蔬菜或鮮花呢?種一排豆子。它干凈而簡單。）”可知，作者提出了“為豆子種植一排”的想法來彌補他所做的事。故選D。27.細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“InApril1995,theGardenWritersAssociationofAmerica(GWAA)heldtheirannualmeetinginAnchorageandafterlearningourprogram,PlantaRowforBean’sbecamePlantaRowForTheHungry.Theideathenwastohaveeverymemberwriteortalkaboutplantingarowforthehungry,whichbroughttheprogramtonationalattention.（1995年4月，美國園藝作家協會(GWAA)在安克雷奇召開了年度會議，在學習了我們的項目后，“為豆子種一排”變成了“為饑餓者種一排”。當時的想法是讓每個成員都寫或談論為饑餓的人種植一排，這使該計劃引起了全國的關注。）”可知，1995年，GWAA擴大了該計劃的概念，并將其推廣到全國。故選C。【答案與解析】本文為一篇說明文，主要介紹了光污染的定義、造成的危害及防治建議等。28.細節理解題。根據文章第二段關鍵句“Itpresentsallformsofmisusedman-madelight.Theobviouscauseoflightpollutionistheuseofoutdoorlightingproductsimproperly.Itcanbeofficelighting.carheadlights.stationlights.streetlightsandmanymore.(它展示了各種形式的誤用人造光。造成光污染的明顯原因是戶外照明產品使用不當。它可以是辦公室照明，汽車大燈，車站燈，街燈等等)”可知，光污染是濫用各種人造光源而形成的，可以說是光技術的壞影響，故選C。29.細節理解題。根據文章第四段關鍵句“Italsoleadstothereleaseofgreenhousegasesandglobalwarming.Afterall.coalorgasisusedforproducingelectricity.(它還會導致溫室氣體的釋放和全球變暖。畢竟，煤或天然氣是用來發電的)”可知，光需要電，而電是燒煤或煤氣發出來的。因此，從這個角度來說光污染會引起全球變暖，故選D。30.細節理解題。根據文章最后一段關鍵句“Also.useonlytherequiredlightingequipmentforbothhomeandoffices.(此外，只使用家庭和辦公室所需的照明設備)”可知，在家里和辦公室里只用必需的照明產品便可減少光污染，即避免不必要的照明，故選C。31.推理判斷題。根據文章最后兩句“Believeitornot.manypeoplelivingintheurbanareascannotviewclearskyandstarsatnight.Let’scontributeourpartinreducingthepollution.(信不信由你，許多生活在城市地區的人在晚上看不到晴朗的天空和星星。讓我們為減少污染貢獻自己的一份力量)”可知，光污染非常嚴重，該問題有待緊急解決，故選D。32.B33.D34.A35.C【導語】這是一篇說明文。現在很多父母進入社交網站，希望加孩子為好友，針對這一要求作者告訴了一些觀點。孩子往往拒絕這一要求，因為他們不想自己的一舉一動被父母注視，他們想獨立。同時作者也囑咐孩子如果不加父母好友也要和父母多交談。32.細節理解題。根據第二段中“However,moreandmoreparentsarebeginningtorealizejusthowimportantsocialnetworksareintheirlives.Thisrealizationhasgivenmanyparentsthemotivationtoeducatethemselvesaboutsocialnetworkingsites.(然而，越來越多的父母開始意識到社交網絡在他們生活中的重要性。這種認識使許多父母有動力自學社交網站)”可知，許多家長自學社交網絡，因為他們認為社交網絡很重要。故選B。33.細節理解題。根據第三段“Thesedaysmanypeopleareattractedtosocialnetworkingsitesbecausetheycanchoosewhotheyhavearoundthem;there’salsoacertainamountofcontroloverprivacythatwedon’tgetinreallife.Sometimeswefeelthatprivacyisviolatedwhenwemustaccepta“friend”requestfromaparentorfamilymember.(如今，許多人被社交網站所吸引，因為他們可以選擇身邊的人；我們還可以在一定程度上控制我們在現實生活中得不到的隱私。有時，當我們必須接受來自父母或家庭成員的“好友”請求時，我們會覺得隱私受到了侵犯)”可知，青少年拒絕父母請求的原因是他們的隱私就不能得到保障。故選D。34.推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“Arecentsurveysuggestedthatparentsshouldn’ttakeitpersonallyiftheirchildignorestheirrequest:“Whenateenignoresaparent’sfriendrequest,itdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthattheyarehidingsomething,butitcouldmeanthatthisisonepartoftheirlifewheretheywanttoexerttheirindependence.”(最近的一項調查表明，如果他們的孩子無視他們的請求，父母不應該把它放在心上。“當青少年無視父母的朋友請求時，不一定意味著他們在隱瞞什么，但可能意味著這是他們生活中的一個部分，他們想發揮自己的獨立性。”)”可推知，最近的一項調查表明，青少年重視他們的隱私和獨立。故選A。35.推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Perhapstalkingwithparentsandgivingexplanationswouldhelpsoftentheblowwhenyoudochoosenottoaddthemtoyourfriendslist.(也許當你選擇不把父母列入好友名單時，與他們交談并給出解釋會有助于減輕他們受到的打擊)”可推知，接下來最有可能討論的話題是如何向父母解釋被拒絕的原因。故選C。【答案與解析】本文介紹了去意大利旅游需要知道的事，包括意大利沒有典型的意大利美食，而是體現在各地特色中；現金在意大利的重要性；意大利服務員在送上美食后離開并非是粗魯；以及空蕩蕩的意大利餐館并不意味著食物不好吃，而是意大利人吃飯很晚等。36.根據第一段“Thereareafewthingsthatyoushouldknowbeforeyoustepoutoftheairport.”“在你踏出機場前，你要知道這幾件事”可知，上文應是去意大利旅游，故選E。37.根據第三段“InItalyeachareahasitsownpersonality,itsown