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Unit3LanguageinuseModule8Myfuturelife英語的構(gòu)詞法主要有兩種,一種是合成,一種是派生。構(gòu)詞法㈠合成法:指由兩個(gè)或多個(gè)單詞合成一個(gè)新詞的方法。有合成名詞bathroom;合成形容詞middle—aged;合成代詞himself.㈡派生法:派生是通過一個(gè)單詞(詞根)加前綴或后綴構(gòu)成新詞的方法。uncomfortable詞根前綴后綴①常用前綴
前綴
意思
例詞en-使可能enable使能夠,enrich使富裕ir-,in-不,非inexpensive不貴的,irregular不規(guī)則的im-不impossible不可能的,impatient不耐心的mis-錯(cuò)誤的misunderstanding誤解,mistake錯(cuò)誤non-不,非non-smoker不吸煙者,non-swimmer不會(huì)游泳者un-不unable無能的,unhappy不高興的re-再,重復(fù)rewrite重寫,retell復(fù)述tele-遠(yuǎn)程television電視,telephone電話②常用后綴詞類后綴例詞名詞-er,-orteacher,worker,inventor,visitor-ianmusician-mentgovernment,judgment形容詞-fullcareful,helpful,useful-lesscareless,homeless,helpless,useless-ablecomfortable,probable,usable,eatable數(shù)詞-teenseventeen,eighteen,fifteen-thfifth,seventh,fifteenth,fortieth-tyforty,sixty,twenty副詞-lycarefully,carelessly,happily,badly,quickly學(xué).科.網(wǎng)Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewords.1.Sophialooked__________(beauty)atherendofschoolceremony.2.Hebecameavery______________(success)_________(write)whenheleftschool.3.___________(educate)overthelastfewyearshasshowalotof______________(improve).beautiful
successfulwriterEducationimprovement4.Your_____________(wonder)letterhasgivenmemuch_____________(happy).5.Iwanttobecome__________(science)ora___________(teach)oneday.wonderfulhappinessscientistteacherhaircutafternoonCompletetheconversation.JointhewordsinBoxAwiththoseinBoxB.Aafterclasshairhand(×2)schoolBlegcutmadematesnoonLingling:Whatareyougoingtoweartotheschoolleavers’party?Betty:I’mgoingtowearadress.AndI’mgoingtobuyanewblack(1)handbag.Doyouwanttogowithmetotheshoppingcentretolookforone?Lingling:Sorry,Ican’t.I’mhavinga(2)______this(3)_________at3o’clock.Iwantniceshorthairfortheparty!classmateshandmadeTony:I’llgowithyou,Betty.I’mthephotographer,andIwanttobuyabooktoputthephotographsin,sothatallour(4)________willremembereachother.Betty:I’vealreadyboughtaspecialbookforthephotos.It’sblack,with(5)_________paperpages.InoticeditwhenIwasbuyingmynewblackshoes.Tony:Youcancarryitonthebignight,then.It’llmatchyourclothes.Betty:Don’tbesilly,Tony.enjoyablesuggestioneducationfriendshipkindnessteacherCompletethesentences,usingthecorrectformofthewords.①Somethingyouenjoyis__________(enjoy).②Somethingwhichyousuggestisa__________(suggest).③Theactivityoflearningisyour____________(educate).④Beingfriendswithsomeoneiscalleda____________(friend).⑤Theactofbeingkindiscalled__________(kind).⑥Someonewhoteachesisa__________(teach).學(xué).科.網(wǎng)a,cLookatthepicturesanddiscussthequestions.①Whichtwothingstellyouthatthepartyisinternational?a)Themenu.b)Thelanguage.c)Theflags.Schoolleaver’spartyMenuSoup(China)Meatandfishdishes(Britain,Denmark,France)Cakes(Germany,USA,Australia)cb②Whyarethepeopleclapping?a)Theyarecelebratingsomeone’sbirthday.b)Theyarewatchingaplay.c)Theyarelisteningtoaspeech.③Whatdoyouthinkthepersonmakingaspeechissaying?a)Excuseme.b)Welcome.c)Sorry.WhereGhana,AfricaWorkPeopleFreetimeMissedFuturejobbuildingaprimaryschoolveryfriendlyvisitedthebeachestalkingtofriendsandfamilyteacherSupposeyouareAdam,talkaboutyourtrip.Usethenotestohelpyou.ListenandcomparethenotesaboutAdam’strip.WorkexperienceTravelWorkingfornomoneyPartaPartbPartcReadthepassageandmatchtheheadingswiththeparagraphs.①Thesedays,__________studentsintheUKtakeagapyear.a)someb)manyc)alld)afew②Travelingcanteachyouvaluessuchaslearningabout________.a)flightsb)moneyc)relationshipsd)jobs③Workingonprojectsinpoorercountriesisallabout__________.a)helpingb)entertainingc)managingd)payingbcaChoosethebestanswer.④Tohelppoorerpeople,youhavetobeprepared__________.a)toliveinanothercountryb)tobepaidverywellc)tobepaidverylittled)toworkforfree⑤Universitygraduateswithsomeworkexperienceoftenget_________thangraduateswithoutexperience.a)moremoneyb)moreimportantjobsc)jobsmoreeasilyd)morejobsinothercountriesdcAroundtheworld
JuniorhighschooldanceWhoorganisestheschooldanceintheUSA?Whomakesthefood?Whosupervisesthedance?Readandanswer.Astudentcommittee.Parentsorarestaurant.Parentsandteachers.Moduletask:MakingplansforyourfutureThinkaboutyourlifeinthefuture.Makenotesaboutthefollowingthings:whatyouareplanningtodointhenextthreeyearswhatyouwouldliketodoafterthat
Doyouwanttogouniversityandgetspecialtrainingorwouldyouliketoworkafterseniorhighschool?whatotherareasofyourlifeyouwanttodevelopDoyouwanttobebetteratsports,learntoplaymusic,ordevelopartisticskills?howyouseeyourpersonallifewhatsortofvaluesyouthinkwillbeimportanttoyouUseyournotesandwritesentences.Joinyoursentencestogetherandwrite
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