第第頁【解析】山東省臨沂市2022-2023學年高三上學期9月英語開學摸底考試登錄二一教育在線組卷平臺助您教考全無憂

山東省臨沂市2022-2023學年高三上學期9月英語開學摸底考試

一、閱讀理解

（2022高三上·臨沂開學考）閱讀理解

IfyouarelookingforappstolearnEnglishforstudyingabroad,youmightbeoverwhelmed.Therearesomanyappstochoosefrom.HowcanyoudecidewhichEnglishlanguagelearningappisrightforyouOurlistoftopfourfavoriteappstoimproveyourEnglishwillhelp.

HelloEnglish—Bestappformiddlelearners

IfyoualreadyunderstandthebasicsbutwanttoimproveyourEnglish,thisappisforyou.HelloEnglishstartswithalanguagetest,andthenservesupEnglishlessonsbasedonyourtestresults.HelloEnglishsupportslearnerswith23nativelanguagesandletsyouplaygames,watchvideosandlistentoaudiobooks,too.

FreeversionsavailableforiOS,AndroidandWindows.

FluentU—Bestmedia-basedapp

ThisappsourcesEnglish-languagevideosfromtherealworld-includingnews,musicvideosandcommercials-tohelpyoulearnEnglish.Interactivecaptionsallowyoutotapanywordandseemoreinformationaboutit.

FreetrialandpaidmonthlysubscriptionsavailableforAndroidandiOS.

RosettaStone—Mostmulti-useapp

Thisaward-winningEnglishlanguagelearningappteachesvocabularyandEnglishgrammar.RosettaStoneincludeslessonsonpronunciationsoyoucanimproveyourEnglishaccent.Youcanalsodownloadaudiolessonstolearnoffline.

FreetrialandpaidversionsavailableforAndroid,iOSandWindows.

Duolingo—Mostfunapp

ThispersonalizedEnglish-learningappturnsstudyingintoagame.Earnvirtualcoinstounlocknewlevelsandspendthemonfunupgrades.Ananimatedowlkeepsyoucompanyandencouragesyouasyoulearn.Whenyouhavequestions,gethelpfromfellowstudentsinsidetheappusingtheDuolingomessageboards.

FreeandpaidversionsavailableforAndroid,iOSandWindows.

1．WhatcanwelearnaboutHelloEnglish

A．Itdoesn'thavevideos.

B．ItmaynotsuitEnglishbeginners.

C．Itprovideslessonswithoutalanguagetest.

D．Theuserscanchatwith23nativespeakers.

2．Whichappbestsuitsthosewhowanttopracticepronunciation

A．RosettaStone.B．Duolingo.

C．HelloEnglish.D．FluentU.

3．WhatisspecialaboutDuolingo

A．Itonlyhaspaidversions.

B．Theusersmustpayincashtoupgrade.

C．Anowlcananswerquestionsoftheusers.

D．ItcombinesEnglishlearningwithentertainment.

（2022高三上·臨沂開學考）閱讀理解

Stuckinsidehisroomatanassistedlivingcenter,BobColemanknewhecouldnotgooutinpublicwiththeepidemic(疫).Buthewasnotcutofffromoutside:hesharedhisloveforcountrymusicovertheInternet."Hello,everybody.It'sabrightdayinTennessee,"hesaidintohismicrophone."ThisisBobColeman,comingtoyoufromRoom3325…".ThenColemanbegantoplaythemusicheloves-hitsfromcountrymusicstars.The88-year-oldcarefullychooseseachsong.

ColemanandseveralotherretireeshaveturnedintoDJs(流行音樂播音員),foranewonlineradiohourknownas"RadioRecliner."AmarketingcompanycalledLuckiecameupwiththeideaofRadioRecliner.Listenerscansendsongrequestsinhonoroffamilyorfriends.Forexample,listenersmighthearamessagelikethis:"Hey,Granny.ThisisyourfavoritegranddaughterAmy.Wejustwantedtocallinandsayweloveyou."The60-minuteshowstartedwithretireesinmiddleTennessee.Ithassinceexpanded,withresidentsofassisted-livingcentersinotherstatestakingpartintheproject.ManyjumpedatthechancetoworkasaDJtoeasethelonelinessofsocialdistancingrules.

MitchBennettservesasLuckie'schiefcreativeofficer.Hesaystheideawastoprovideasenseofcommunitytoolderpeople."Forthisgeneration,radiowastheoriginalsocialmedia,"Bennettsaid,"Dedicatingasongtosomeoneyouloveandhavingthemhearitalongwitheveryoneelseisaspecialwayofconnecting."

InGeorgia,80-year-oldEdRosenblatt,whohadmadefullpreparationsforhisshow,saidanhourhespentplayingsongsonRadioReclinerresultedinafloodoftextmessages,emailsandcallsfromfamilyandfriends,andmanyofthemessageswerefrompeoplehehadnotheardfromforyears.

4．WhatdidBobColemandoduringtheepidemic

A．Heorganizedabandathislivingcenter.

B．Heearnedmoneybysingingontheradio.

C．Hecreatednewcountrymusicforfriends.

D．HesharedcountrymusichitsovertheInternet.

5．WhywereretireesactivetoworkforRadioRecliner

A．Theywantedtogetconnectedwiththeworld.

B．TheywantedtoshowtheirloveforTennessee.

C．Theywantedtobuildmoreassisted-livingcenters.

D．Theywantedtohelpothersgetintouchwiththeirrelatives.

6．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheseoldDJs

A．Optimisticanddevoted.B．Humorousandactive.

C．Lonelyandpessimistic.D．Diligentandgenerous.

7．What'sthebesttitleforthetext

A．OlderAdultsNeedMoreCareDuringtheEpidemic

B．OlderAdults,StuckbytheEpidemic,TurnIntoDJs

C．OlderAdultsWereBusyWithMusicDuringtheEpidemic

D．OlderAdults,StuckbytheEpidemic,ShowMusicTalents

（2022高三上·臨沂開學考）閱讀理解

Giftsandpackagingplayacrucialroleinprovidinganincomeandeducatingvisitors.

Afterenjoyingamuseumorartgallery,MillyZi,amanagementadviserinBeijing,usuallyvisitsthesouvenirshoptobuysomethingtorememberthevisit.Aboutadecadeago,ZiwasattractedbyarollofstickytapeinTaipeiPalaceMuseum.Thetape,designedinred,yellowandwhite,hadfourChinesecharactersmakingaphrase:zhenzhidaole-asentenceofEmperorKangxioftheQingDynasty,meaning"Iamaware.""Theproducthashistoryandcultureinit,"Zisaid,"Andithasarousedmyinteresttolearnmoreaboutthehistorybehindthem."

Thelatestdigitaltechnologyisalsohelpingmuseumstobemorecreative.InOctober2023,theHubeiProvincialMuseumreleased10,000digitalcopiesoftheswordofGouJian,kingofthestateofYueduringtheWarringStatesperiod,afamousculturalrelicondisplayinthemuseum.Itspopularitycanbegaugedbyhowquicklyitsoldout."Allthecopiesweresoldinjustthreeseconds,"saidWangXianfu,deputyheadofthemuseum.

Digitalcollectionsgobeyondtherestrictionsoftimeandspace,makingmuseumsmoreopen,interestingandmodern."It'sanewexperience,acombinationofcivilizationandmodernhigh-tech,"Wangsaid.

"Thepopularityofdigitalculturalrelicshasresultedinmoremuseumsexploringtheconcept.Digitizedculturalrelicsareanewformofculturalcreativeproducts,whichcanbesold,purchased,collectedandused."MaXiaolisaid,headofthemuseuminHenan.

"Ithinkmuseumshavetwofunctions-torememberandtospreadChineseculture,"saidYuLin,manageroftheDevelopmentDepartmentatAntGroup,"IhopenewtechnologieswillpromoteChinesecultureinawaytheyoungergenerationishappytoaccept."

8．WhydidthetapeattractMillyZi

A．ItwasusedbyKangxi.

B．Ithadalonghistory.

C．Itwascreativelydesigned.

D．Itwasadigitalculturalrelic.

9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gauged"inparagraph3mean

A．Judged.B．Guarded.C．Developed.D．Gained.

10．WhydoestheauthormentionthedigitalproductsofGouJianSword

A．ToemphasizetheimportanceofChineseculturalrelics.

B．TomakeanadvertisementforHubeiProvincialMuseum.

C．Toillustrateamoderntechnologytomakemuseums'workeffective.

D．TopopularizetheancientChinesecivilizationsofWarringStatesperiod.

11．Whatshouldbedonenowadaystomakemuseumsmoreattractive

A．Openmoresouvenirshops.

B．Producemoreculturalgifts.

C．Godigitizedwithmoderntechnology.

D．InviteexpertstogivelecturesonChinesehistory.

（2022高三上·臨沂開學考）閱讀理解

Sunlightmayhavehelpedremoveasmuchas17percentoftheoilonthesurfaceoftheGulfofMexicofollowingthe2023DeepwaterHorizonspill(泄漏).Thatmeansthatsunlightplaysabiggerroleincleaningupsuchspillsthanpreviouslythought,researcherssuggestedonFebruary16.

Whensunlightshinesonspilledoilinthesea,itcankickoffachainofchemicalreactions,transformingtheoilintonewcompounds.Someofthesereactionscanincreasehoweasilytheoildissolvesinwater,calledphotodissolution(光溶解).Buttherehasbeenlittledataonhowmuchoftheoilbecomeswater-soluble.

Toassessthis,environmentalchemistsDanielleHaasFreemanandCollinWard,bothofWoodsHoleOceanographicInstitutioninMassachusetts,placedsamplesoftheMacondooilfromtheDeepwaterHorizonspillonglassdisksandirradiated(照射)themwithlightusingLEDsthatsendoutwavelengthsfoundinsunlight.Thetwothenchemicallyanalyzedtheirradiatedoiltoseehowmuchwastransformedintodissolvedorganiccarbon.

Themostimportantfactorsinphotodissolution,theresearchersfound,werethethicknessoftheslickandthewavelengthsoflight.Longerwavelengthsdissolvedlessoil,possiblybecausetheyaremoreeasilyscatteredbywater,thanshorterwavelengths.Howlongtheoilwasexposedtolightwasnotasimportant.

Thoughtheteamdidn'tspecificallytestforseasonalorlatitudedifferences,computersimulationsbasedonthelabdatasuggestedthatthosefactors,aswellastheoil'schemicalmakeup,alsomatter.

Theresearchersestimateirradiationhelpeddissolvefrom3to17percentofsurfaceoilfromtheDeepwaterHorizonspill,comparabletoprocessessuchasevaporationandgroundingoncoastlines.Whatimpactthesunlight-producedcompoundsmighthaveonmarineecosystems,however,isn'tyetknown.

12．Inwhichsectionofanewswebsitemaythistextappear

A．Education.B．Science.C．Travel.D．Health.

13．Howdoessunlightremovethespilledoilintheocean

A．Bytransformingtheoilintowater.

B．Byturningtheoilintodissolvedorganiccarbon.

C．Byspeedingupthechemicalreactionsofwater.

D．Bypreventingthechemicalreactionsoftheoil.

14．WhatmattersmostinphotodissolutionaccordingtoDanielleandCollin

A．Theoil'schemicalmakeup.

B．Thetimeofexposuretolight.

C．Seasonalandlatitudedifferences.

D．Thethicknessoftheslickandwavelengthsoflight.

15．What'sthetextmainlyabout

A．Variousfactorsaffectthephotodissolutionofoilspillsintheocean.

B．TheDeepwaterHorizonspillgreatlydamagedthemarineecosystem.

C．Sunlightmayhelpcleanupoilspillsintheoceanmorethanpreviouslythought.

D．Sunlight-producedcompoundsmighthaveagreatimpactonmarineecosystems.

二、補全對話

（2022高三上·臨沂開學考）補全對話

Whatwillyousaywhenyoudon'tknowhowtoanswerajobinterviewquestion16．

Whateveryoudo,don'tlie.

Ifyoucan'tdrawfrompersonalexperiencetoansweraquestion,it'salrighttosaysomethinglike,"17．Buthere'showIthinkIwouldhandleit."Thebiggestmistakeiswhencandidatesattempttolieinsteadofacknowledgingwhattheydon'tknow.

18．

Ifyoudon'tunderstandwhatthey'reasking,requestclarification.Ramblingistheworstmistakeajobcandidatecanmakewhentheydon'tknowhowtoanswer.Theythinkiftheytalklongenough,peoplewillthinktheyareansweringthequestions.Don'tdothat.Whenyouarerambling,itshowsyouareapoorcommunicator.Itdemonstratesconfidencetosay,"Hey,canyouclarifyIwanttosharetherightinsightsandthemostrelevantinformationwithyou."19．

Don'tgiveupandjustsay"Idon'tknow,"either.

Advocateforthepersonyouare.It'sOKtoadmityouhavenotyetacquiredaspecificskillorfacedacertainproblem.20．Saysomethinglike."Idon'tknowthatyet,butI'mwillingtolearnthatskill",showingyourwillingnesstolearnnewthings.Redirectyouranswerandsharehowtheskillsyou'vegainedinanothercapacityhavepreparedforthetargetopportunity.

A.Don'trambleandhopeforthebest.

B.Hereareseveraltipsthatyoucanfollow.

C.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakesatanytime.

D.Ihaven'tbeenplacedinthatsituationspecificallyyet.

E.Butdon'tjustsayIdon'tknowwhenyoucan'tanswer.

F.Youshouldlearnanewskilltobecomemoreconfidentthanothers.

G.Askingtorepeatthequestionmightalsosavetimetothinkofananswer.

三、完形填空

（2022高三上·臨沂開學考）完形填空

WhenNasrudinwaswalkingnearhishome,hesawamansittingdispiritedlyatthesideoftheroad.Hewenttohimandaskedwhat21．him.

"Thereis22．interestinginlife."saidtheman,"Ihave23．moneysothatIdon'thavetowork,andIamonlyonthistripto24．somethingmoreinterestingandentertainingthanthelifeIhaveathome.25．Ihaven'tfoundit!"

Withoutanotherword,Nasrudin26．thetraveler'sbackpackandranawaylikea27．.Sinceheknewthearea,he28．surpassedtheman.

Theroadcurved(彎曲),andNasrudincutacrossseveralswitchbacks(岔道),withthe29．thathewassoonbackontheroad,wellaheadofthemanhehadjust30．.

Heputthebackpackontheroadsideandwaitedforthedistressedtravelerto31．.

Presently,themiserablemanappeared,followingthe32．road,muchunhappierthaneverbecauseofhisloss.

Assoonashesawhis33．lyingthere,bythesideoftheroad,herantowardsit,shoutingwithjoy.

"That'sonewayofproducing34．,"saidNasrudin.

Happinesssometimesis35．toget,butsometimesit'ssosimple.Maybeit'sjustamomentwithinreach.

21．A．troubledB．abusedC．surprisedD．accused

22．A．somethingB．nobodyC．someoneD．nothing

23．A．littleB．sufficientC．blankD．more

24．A．chooseB．abandonC．seekD．create

25．A．InallB．AswellC．SofarD．Afterall

26．A．reachedB．carriedC．selectedD．grabbed

27．A．ratB．rabbitC．birdD．fox

28．A．easilyB．slowlyC．suddenlyD．difficultly

29．A．helpB．mercyC．hopeD．result

30．A．stolenB．robbedC．cheatedD．treated

31．A．turnoutB．showoffC．showupD．fallaway

32．A．straightB．windingC．narrowD．wide

33．A．propertyB．moneyC．clothesD．suitcase

34．A．painB．surpriseC．happinessD．confusion

35．A．hardB．possibleC．easyD．random

四、語法填空

（2022高三上·臨沂開學考）語法填空

MoreChineseyouthhavejoinedasport,Motocross,thanksinpart36．anannualpromotionaleventinShanghai.

MotocrosshasgainedmorefansinChinaaftertheMotocrossWorldChampionship,themost37．（influence）ofthesport'seventsacrosstheglobe,38．（host）itsannualshowcaseinShanghaifortwoconsecutive（連續的）yearsin2023to2023.TheevententeredChinaforthefirsttimein2023,fillingthegapoffirst-classmotocrosseventsinthecountry.Withtherising39．（popular）ofthesport,moreyoungChinesearegettinginvolved.

Itishardtoimagineagroupofpreschoolchildren40．（race）arounddustycoursesonthemotorbikes.Butthat's41．（exact）howmoreyoutharebeginninginthesport.HuMinghao,42．（age）8yearsoldnow,startedlearninghowtorideamotorbikeat4."43．（let）himrideitsafely,Iregisteredhimtoaclubtogetprofessionalmotocrossknowledgeandtraining,44．thiscanalsohelphimlearnhowtodealwithdifficultieshefacesinhislife,"saidhisfather,HuZheng.

Smallbutclever,hehasgrowninto45．experiencedrider.Thosewhogallop（疾馳）onthefieldmaybecometheshiningstarsontheinternationalcompetitionstagesomeday.

五、書面表達

46．（2022高三上·臨沂開學考）假設你是北京某中學學生李華，你的米國好友Eric寫信給你，對我國成功發射神舟十四號載人飛船表示祝賀，請你給他寫封回信，內容包括:

1.表達感謝及自己的驕傲之情；

2.決心努力學習，實現自己航天夢；

3.邀請他來參觀北京航天科普館。

參考詞匯:北京航天科普館BeijingSpaceScienceMuseum

注意：

1.詞數80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

DearEric,

Yours,

LiHua

47．（2022高三上·臨沂開學考）閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文，續寫詞數應為150左右。

MalachiBradleydoesn'tshowsignsofbeingpanickedorworriedwhenhetalksabouthowhespent29hourslostinaroughareaoftheHighUintas."Ididn'treallyfeelscared.Iwasjusttryingtogetbacktomyfamily,"the10-year-oldsaidTuesdayinaquiet,almostmatter-of-factwayjustonedayafterhewasrescued.Whenaskedwhathappenedtohim,hesimplyreplied:"Alotofthings.Ihikedalongway."

Malachiconfidentlybelieveshecouldhavesurvivedtwoorthreeweeksonhisown,dressedinonlyhisjeansandhisshoes,andwithnofood,tentorblankets.ButthelookintheeyesofMalachi'sfather,DannyBradley,toldadifferentstory,oneofmuchdeeperconcern,whenherealizedhissonwasmissing."It'sahorriblefeeling,justknowinghowvasttheUintaMountainsare,"hesaid,"Iquicklyfelthowseverethesituationwas."

MalachirecalledhisgreatadventureTuesday.Heshowednosignsofgoingwithoutfoodforadayorsleepingbetweenrocksforanhouratnighttoblockthecoldwind.ButheadmittedwhenhegothometohisownbedonMondaynightthathewasasleepwithinaminuteofhisheadhittinghispillowandstayedtherefor12hours.

HisadventurebeganSundaywhenMalachi,hisfather,twosiblings(兄弟姐妹),andafamilyfriendwereabouttoleavetheircampsitenearPaulLaketogohome."Wewerejustgoingtocookupafishhecaughtandheadout,and,"DannyBradleypaused,"itendedupbeingalotlonger."

Malachisaidhewenttolookformushroomsabout10:30a.m.Hehadjustwalkedalongwaywhenheencounteredasnake.Hewassofrightenedthathedecidedtogetbackbuthecouldnolongerseethelakewherehiscampsitewassetup.Heknewhewaslost.

注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

Malachididn'thavehiswhistlewithhimthathenormallycarriesincasehegetslostwhenexploring.

ButonMondayafternoon,Malachitookoffhisshoestotakeabreakinanopenareaandheardanotherhelicopternearby.

答案解析部分

【答案】1．B

2．A

3．D

【知識點】細節理解題；時文廣告類；應用文

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了四個最受歡迎的提高英語的應用程序。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節理解題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關內容并進行理解。

1．考查細節理解。根據HelloEnglish—Bestappformiddlelearners部分中的"IfyoualreadyunderstandthebasicsbutwanttoimproveyourEnglish,thisappisforyou."如果你已經了解了基本知識，但又想提高你的英語，這個應用程序是為你準備的。可知，HelloEnglish可能不適合英語初學者。故選B。

2．考查細節理解。根據RosettaStone—Mostmulti-useapp部分中的"RosettaStoneincludeslessonsonpronunciationsoyoucanimproveyourEnglishaccent.Youcanalsodownloadaudiolessonstolearnoffline."RosettaStone包括發音課程，這樣你就可以改善你的英語口音了。你也可以下載音頻課程離線學習"可知，RosettaStone最適合那些想要練習發音的人。故選A。

3．考查細節理解。根據Duolingo—Mostfunapp部分中的"ThispersonalizedEnglish-learningappturnsstudyingintoagame.Earnvirtualcoinstounlocknewlevelsandspendthemonfunupgrades."這款個性化的英語學習應用程序把學習變成了游戲。賺取虛擬貨幣來解鎖新關卡，并將其用于有趣的升級。可知，Duolingo把英語學習和娛樂結合起來學習英語。故選D。

【答案】4．D

5．A

6．A

7．B

【知識點】推理判斷題；細節理解題；故事閱讀類；記敘文；文章大意

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了疫情期間老人們積極參與RadioRecliner成為音樂DJ，通過分享自己喜歡的音樂來擺脫孤獨，以及更多地與朋友和家人聯系。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。

4．考查細節理解。根據第一段中的"Buthewasnotcutofffromoutside:hesharedhisloveforcountrymusicovertheInternet."但他并沒有與外界隔絕：他通過互聯網分享了他對鄉村音樂的熱愛。可知，在疫情期間BobColeman通過互聯網分享了喜歡的鄉村音樂。故選D。

5．考查細節理解。根據第一段中的"Buthewasnotcutofffromoutside:hesharedhisloveforcountrymusicovertheInternet."但他并沒有與外界隔絕：他通過互聯網分享了他對鄉村音樂的熱愛；第二段中的"Ithassinceexpanded,withresidentsofassisted-livingcentersinotherstatestakingpartintheproject.ManyjumpedatthechancetoworkasaDJtoeasethelonelinessofsocialdistancingrules."自那時以來，該項目已經擴大，其他州的輔助生活中心的居民也參與了該項目。許多人抓住了做DJ的機會，以緩解社交距離規則帶來的孤獨感；以及倒數第二段中的"Hesaystheideawastoprovideasenseofcommunitytoolderpeople."他說，這個想法是為了給老年人提供一種社區感。可知，退休人員為RadioRecliner工作是為了在疫情期間能與世界聯系起來。故選A。

6．考查推理判斷。根據第一段中的"‘Hello,everybody.It'sabrightdayinTennessee,"hesaidintohismicrophone.""大家好，今天是田納西州的晴天，"他對著麥克風說。可推知，這些老人是樂觀的；以及最后一段"InGeorgia,80-year-oldEdRosenblatt,whohadmadefullpreparationsforhisshow,saidanhourhespentplayingsongsonRadioReclinerresultedinafloodoftextmessages,emailsandcallsfromfamilyandfriends,andmanyofthemessageswerefrompeoplehehadnotheardfromforyears."在佐治亞州，80歲的艾德·羅森布拉特為他的節目做了充分的準備。他說，他花了一個小時在RadioRecliner上播放歌曲，導致家人和朋友發來大量短信、電子郵件和電話，其中許多信息來自他多年沒有聯系的人。可推知，老人們全心全意地投入工作。故選A。

7．考查主旨大意。通讀全文可知，本文講述了疫情期間老人們積極參與RadioRecliner成為音樂DJ，通過分享自己喜歡的音樂來擺脫孤獨，以及更多地與朋友和家人聯系。"受疫情困擾，老年人成為DJ"可以作為本文的標題。故選B。

【答案】8．C

9．A

10．C

11．C

【知識點】推理判斷題；詞義猜測題；細節理解題；說明文；科普類

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，講述了博物館是如何利用現代技術吸引游客、傳播中國文化的。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

8．考查細節理解。根據第二段中的"Thetape,designedinred,yellowandwhite,hadfourChinesecharactersmakingaphrase:zhenzhidaole-asentenceofEmperorKangxioftheQingDynasty,meaning‘Iamaware.'‘Theproducthashistoryandcultureinit,'Zisaid,‘Andithasarousedmyinteresttolearnmoreaboutthehistorybehindthem.'"這條膠帶用紅、黃、白三色設計，上面有四個漢字組成了一個短語：‘朕知道'，這是清朝康熙皇帝的一句話，意思是‘我知道'。"產品中有歷史和文化，"Zi說，"它引起了我對了解更多關于它們背后的歷史的興趣。"可知，膠帶里的設計和內容蘊含著中國的歷史和文化。所以說，膠帶吸引Milly是因為它富有創新的設計方式。故選C。

9．考查詞義猜測。根據第三段中的"popularity"；以及"Allthecopiesweresoldinjustthreeseconds"所有的復制品都在三秒鐘內售出。可知，由所有的復制品都在三秒鐘內售出可以判斷出勾踐劍的受歡迎程度，可推知劃線單詞gauged是"判定；判斷"的意思。故選A。

10．考查推理判斷。根據第三段中的"Thelatestdigitaltechnologyisalsohelpingmuseumstobemorecreative"最新的數字技術也在幫助博物館更具創造力，是該段的主題句，后面舉勾踐劍的例子就是為了證明現代技術使得博物館的工作更高效。故選C。

11．考查細節理解。根據倒數第二段中的"‘Thepopularityofdigitalculturalrelicshasresultedinmoremuseumsexploringtheconcept.Digitizedculturalrelicsareanewformofculturalcreativeproducts,whichcanbesold,purchased,collectedandused.'MaXiaolisaid,headofthemuseuminHenan.""數字文物的普及導致更多博物館探索這一概念。數字化文物是一種新形式的文化創意產品，可以出售、購買、收藏和使用。"河南博物館館長馬曉麗說；以及最后一段中的"IhopenewtechnologieswillpromoteChinesecultureinawaytheyoungergenerationishappytoaccept"我希望新技術能以年輕一代樂于接受的方式推廣中國文化。可知，要想讓博物館更具有吸引力，就要利用現代科技實現數字化。故選C。

【答案】12．B

13．B

14．D

15．C

【知識點】推理判斷題；細節理解題；說明文；科普類；文章大意

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了陽光在清理漏油方面的作用，光分解最重要的因素是浮油的厚度和光的波長，石油的化學組成在光分解中也起作用。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。

12．考查推理判斷。根據第一段"Sunlightmayhavehelpedremoveasmuchas17percentoftheoilonthesurfaceoftheGulfofMexicofollowingthe2023DeepwaterHorizonspill(泄漏).Thatmeansthatsunlightplaysabiggerroleincleaningupsuchspillsthanpreviouslythought,researcherssuggestedonFebruary16."2023年DeepwaterHorizon漏油事件發生后，陽光可能幫助清除了墨西哥灣表面多達17%的石油。研究人員在2月16日表示，這意味著陽光在清理漏油方面發揮的作用比之前想象的更大；以及下文可知，文章主要說明陽光在清理漏油方面的作用。這是和科學相關的話題，可推知，本文最有可能出現在新聞網站的"科學"板塊。故選B。

13．考查細節理解。根據第二段中的"Whensunlightshinesonspilledoilinthesea,itcankickoffachainofchemicalreactions,transformingtheoilintonewcompounds.Someofthesereactionscanincreasehoweasilytheoildissolvesinwater,calledphotodissolution(光溶解)."當陽光照射到海洋中溢出的石油時，它會引發一系列化學反應，將石油轉化為新的化合物。其中一些反應可以增加油在水中溶解的容易程度，稱為光溶解；以及第三段中的"Thetwothenchemicallyanalyzedtheirradiatedoiltoseehowmuchwastransformedintodissolvedorganiccarbon."然后，兩人對輻照過的油進行化學分析，看看有多少轉化為溶解的有機碳。可知，陽光通過把石油中的某些物質轉化為可溶于水的物質（即有機碳）來除掉海洋中的漏油。故選B。

14．考查細節理解。根據倒數第三段中的"Themostimportantfactorsinphotodissolution,theresearchersfound,werethethicknessoftheslickandthewavelengthsoflight."研究人員發現，光溶解最重要的因素是浮油的厚度和光的波長。可知，光溶解中最重要的因素是浮油的厚度和光的波長。故選D。

15．考查主旨大意。根據第一段"Sunlightmayhavehelpedremoveasmuchas17percentoftheoilonthesurfaceoftheGulfofMexicofollowingthe2023DeepwaterHorizonspill(泄漏).Thatmeansthatsunlightplaysabiggerroleincleaningupsuchspillsthanpreviouslythought,researcherssuggestedonFebruary16."2023年DeepwaterHorizon漏油事件發生后，陽光可能幫助清除了墨西哥灣表面多達17%的石油。研究人員在2月16日表示，這意味著陽光在清理漏油方面發揮的作用比之前想象的更大；以及最后一段中的"Theresearchersestimateirradiationhelpeddissolvefrom3to17percentofsurfaceoilfromtheDeepwaterHorizonspill,comparabletoprocessessuchasevaporationandgroundingoncoastlines."研究人員估計，輻射幫助溶解了漏油事件中3%到17%的表面石油，這與蒸發和擱淺在海岸線上的過程類似。可知，本文說明了陽光在清理漏油方面發揮的作用比之前想象的更大。故選C。

【答案】16．B；17．D；18．A；19．G；20．E

【知識點】說明文；七選五；學習教育類

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在工作面試中，當你不知道如何回答面試問題時，給出了一些建議。

【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇教育類閱讀，要求在理解細節信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。

16．根據空前"Whatwillyousaywhenyoudon'tknowhowtoanswerajobinterviewquestion"當你不知道如何回答面試問題時，你會說什么？；結合下文小標題"Whateveryoudo,don'tlie."和"Don'tgiveupandjustsay‘Idon'tknow,'either."可知，下文給出了面試中回答問題的建議。所以空處應總說"接下來談一些建議。"引起下文。B.Hereareseveraltipsthatyoucanfollow."這里有一些你可以遵循的技巧。"符合語境，故選B。

17．根據本段小標題"Whateveryoudo,don'tlie."不管你做什么，別撒謊。說明誠實是必要的；以及空前"Ifyoucan'tdrawfrompersonalexperiencetoansweraquestion,it'salrighttosaysomethinglike,"如果你沒有相關的個人經歷可談，你可以這樣說。因而空處應根據個人具體實際情況，如實講述自己還沒有遇到過這種情況。D.Ihaven'tbeenplacedinthatsituationspecificallyyet."我還沒有遇到過那種情況。"，和本段的要誠實的標題相符合，故選D。

18．根據空后"Ifyoudon'tunderstandwhatthey'reasking,requestclarification.Ramblingistheworstmistakeajobcandidatecanmakewhentheydon'tknowhowtoanswer."如果聽不懂他們問的問題可以問清楚，求職者在不知道怎么回答時東拉西扯是最糟的。講述了在碰到不明白的面試的問題時，瞎扯是最糟糕的，因而本段主要講述不要對不知道的問題沒完沒了地亂說。A.Don'trambleandhopeforthebest."不要胡言亂語，抱最好的希望。"與下文的內容一致，故選A。

19．根據空前"Whenyouarerambling,itshowsyouareapoorcommunicator.Itdemonstratesconfidencetosay,'Hey,canyouclarifyIwanttosharetherightinsightsandthemostrelevantinformationwithyou.'"當你東拉西扯時，只是說明你缺少溝通能力。說："您能把問題說得更清楚一點嗎？因為我想與您分享最相關的見解和信息"，這展示出一種自信。可知，當你東拉西扯時，只是說明你缺少溝通能力。你可以請求面試官說的清楚一些。因此下文論述：要求面試官重復一下問題。G.Askingtorepeatthequestionmightalsosavetimetothinkofananswer."請考官重復問題還能為你爭取更多時間來思考答案。"符合語境，故選G。

20．根據本段小標題"Don'tgiveupandjustsay'Idon'tknow,'either."不要放棄，也不要只說"我不知道"；空前"It'sOKtoadmityouhavenotyetacquiredaspecificskillorfacedacertainproblem."承認自己還沒有掌握某種特定的技能或者還沒有遇到某個特定的問題是可以的。說明承認自己不知道在面試場合中是可接受的；以及空后"Saysomethinglike."Idon'tknowthatyet,butI'mwillingtolearnthatskill",showingyourwillingnesstolearnnewthings."比如說"我還不知道，但我愿意學習這個技能"以表明你學習新事物的意愿。可知，空處描述的為：不要只是說我不知道。E.Butdon'tjustsayIdon'tknowwhenyoucan'tanswer."但當你不能回答時別只是說我不知道"，符合語境，故選E。

【答案】21．A；22．D；23．B；24．C；25．C；26．D；27．B；28．A；29．D；30．B；31．C；32．B；33．A；34．C；35．A

【知識點】人生百味類；夾敘夾議

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，通過講述一個小故事告訴我們：幸福有時候很難得到，但有時候卻很簡單。也許這只是一個觸手可及的時刻。

【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，代詞，副詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。

21．句意：他走過去問他有什么煩心事。A.troubled"麻煩"；B.abused"濫用"；C.surprised"使驚訝"；D.accused"指控"。根據上文"…hesawamansittingdispiritedlyatthesideoftheroad."可知，那個人垂頭喪氣地坐在路邊，所以他一定有煩心事。故選A。

22．句意：生活中沒有什么有趣的事情。A.something"某事"；B.nobody"無名小卒，小人物"；C.someone"某人，重要人物"；D.nothing"沒什么"。根據上文"WhenNasrudinwaswalkingnearhishome,hesawamansittingdispiritedlyatthesideoftheroad."可知，那個人垂頭喪氣地坐在路邊，一定是因為他認為生活中沒有什么有趣的事。且下文"somethingmoreinterestingandentertainingthanthelifeIhaveathome."也是提示。故選D。

23．句意：我有足夠的錢，所以我不必工作。A.little"少量的"；B.sufficient"足夠的"；C.blank"空白的"；D.more"更多的"。根據空后"Idon'thavetowork"可知，這個人沒必要工作，所以他一定有足夠的錢。故選B。

24．句意：我這次旅行只是為了尋找一些