2021普通高等學校招生統一考試模擬練習卷四（新高考）

英語試題

注意事項：

1.本試卷由四個部分組成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節為選擇題。第三部分的第二

節和第四部分為非選擇題。

2.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

3.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;回答非選擇

題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

4.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

WhenyouareabouttogotoaboardingschoolinEngland,therearemanydifferentquestionsthatmay

cometomind.Butonceyoulookatthemwithsomeperspective,youwillcertainlyfeeleasy.Hereisanormal

boardingday.

EarlyMorning:

Usuallyboardersgetuparound7:0（）amandhavearoundanhourtotakeashowerandputontheir

uniformbeforebreakfast.

Lessons:

Classesstartat9:00amandeverylessonlastsfor50minutes.Aftertwolessons,at10:40am,you511have

ashortbreak.Thenextperiodofclasseswillincludetwomorelessons.

Lunch:

Lunchisusuallyheldaround12:30pmatthedininghall,whereyouUljoinyourfriendstoenjoyahot

dish.Afteranhouroflunch,you'llhavethreeorfourmorelessonstoattend.

Dinner:

At5:00pmyouwillhavefinishedyourschoollessonsfortheday.MostboardingschoolsintheUKoffer

theirfullboardersdifferentkindsofhotmealstochoosefrom.

Activities/Sports:

AllboardingschoolsintheUKprovidemanydifferentkindsofactivitiesfortheirboarders,suchas

football,swimming,golforart.

Prep:

Animportantpartofboardingschoollifeisthesupervisedhomeworksessionknownas"prep”.Although

prepmightsoundstressful,it'sagreatwayforyoutokeepupwithyourstudies.

Freetime:

Onceyouaredonewithallyourclassesandactivities,ifstimetorelax.

Bedtime:

Inmostboardingschools,thelightsgooutaround10:30pm.

Beingnervousjustbeforeyougotoaboardingschooliscompletelynormalandunderstandable.

Hopefully,beingawareoftheusualroutineyou'llbefollowingcanhelpyou.Onceyouarethere,youwillalso

seehowexcitinglifeinaboardingschoolinEnglandcanbe.

21.Whatcanhelpyoukeepupwithyourstudiesintheboardingschool?

A.Doingactivities.B.Havinglessons.

C.Enjoyingfreetime.D.Supervisedhomeworksessions.

22.WhatdoweknowaboutboardingschoolsinEnglandfromthetext?

A.Classesusuallystartat8:30am.

B.Studentscanhaveashortbreakafterfourlessons.

C.Theydon'tgivestudentsanyfreetime.

D.Theyturnoffthelightsaround10:30pm.

23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tohelpstudentsknowaboutboarders,life.

B.Toattractmorestudentstoboardingschools.

C.Tointroduceanewschoollife.

D.Toadvertiseforboardingschools.

B

Latelastyear,1neededtotransportsomefurniturefromourhousetomyson'sflatincentralLondon.I

shouldhavepaidamantodoit,butfoolishlyconfidentinmydrivingability,Idecidedtohirealorryanddrive

itmyself.

Movingthelorrybackwardinmyyard,Icrashedintoasmallshed,causingpermanentdamage.

Fortunately,Iownedtheshed.Iloadedupwiththefurnitureandsetout.Bynowitwasrushhour.Mynerves

brokedown,asIdrovethehugelorrythroughthestreetsnervously.

AtlastIarrivedatCharlotteStreetandfoundanavailableparkingspace.Imovedthelorryintoitonlyto

noticethreepeopleatapavementcafewavingtome.Igotout,tremblingviolently,likeonewhohadjust

finishedastormyAtlanticcrossing."You'vehitthecarparkedbehindyou/9theysaid.Iexaminedthecar.

Therewerewhitescratchesonitsfrontface.Itboreadisabledsign.So,nowIwasabaddriverandabadman.

Undertheseverelookofthethree,Ileftanapologeticnoteonthedamagedcar'swindscreen,givingmyphone

number.

Iunloadedthefurniture,drippingthesweat,wantingonlytoescapefromthemonster.Idroveitbacktoits

baseatEdgware.Onarrival,thebosstoldmeImustfillitupwithpetrolbeforereturningit."Justchargeme,“

Icried,stillshakingwithfear.Hestaredatmewithunderstanding.Nodoubthe'dwitnessedothersinthisstate

before.t4HowaboutIdriveyoutoapetrolstation,youfillup,andIdriveitback?^^heasked.

HedancedthegreatlorrythroughthetrafficsocarefullythatitwouldhaveshamedmeifIhadnotbeenso

grateful.

24.Themanfelttohavedeliveredthefurniturehimself.

A.gratefulB.regretful

C.proudD.confident

25.Themantrembledviolentlybecause.

A.hecausedaterribletrafficaccidentB.drivingthelorrywastoodifficultforhim

C.hewasafraidtoseethethreepeopleD.thefurniturewastooheavyforhim

26.Themansaidhewasabadmanmostprobablybecause.

A.hemadethetrafficaccidentonpurpose

B.heparkedthebiglorryonthepavement

C.heshouldn'thavedriventhelorryhimself

D.heshouldn'thavecausedtroublefbrthedisabled

27.Thewriterintendedtosuggestthat.

A.itwasexcitingtodrivealorryB.itwashardtoavoidaccidents

C.beingtooconfidentisfoolishD.thebosswasexpertindriving

C

Differentcontextsaffectfoodproduction,processing,trade,marketingandconsumption.Asaresultof

this,thefoodavailability,accessibility,andaffordability—aswellasconsumers,dietaiybehaviourand

nutritionalstatus-vary.OnepossiblepictureispresentedheretoprovideanideaonhowCOVID-19might

impacttheglobalfoodsystem.

Consumerdemandplaysacrucialroleinfoodproductionandtheirdemandsdependonpurchasingpower

andpreference.Becauseofthelockdown,thereisnoworkformanypeople.Asaresult,theydonothave

enoughmoneytobuyadequatefoodfortheirfamilies.Theclosureofrestaurants,schoolmealsandtourism

businessesmayreducethedemandforfreshfood.Peoplebuyfrozen,driedandcannedfoodwithlongershelf

life.Energy-dense,lessnutritiousfoodsareoftenmoreaffordablethanfreshandnutritiousone.

AccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,COVID-19isnotlikelytobetransmitted

throughfood.However,workerscangetinfectedbyeachotheriftheydonotmaintainsocialdistanceproperly.

Shortageoflaborcannotonlyhamperfoodproduction,butalsotheprocessingoffood.

Aroundtheworld,millionsofpeopledependoninternationaltradeeitherforthen-livelihoodorfood

security.Thevirusoutbreakmightslowdownglobaltradeandmarketingoffood.Asaresult,countries

dependingonimportedfoodcanfacedifficulties.Theclosureofportsandothersupplyrestrictionswill

hamperfoodsupply.Thepriceoftransferringfoodwithinandoutsideofthecountrymaygetmoreexpensive.

Itmeansimportmaygetmoreexpensiveandexportmaybringlessmoney.Ontheotherhand,therestrictionin

transportandsupplycanbethecauseoffoodlossparticularlyforfreshfruitsandvegetables.Companiesmay

facedifficultiestoimporttheingredientsfordifferentproductswhichmaydisturbtheproduction.

28.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.whythefoodsystemiseasilyaffectedbyCOVID-19

B.howtheworldmaybeaffectedbyCOVID-19outbreak

C.whateffectCOVID-19mayhaveonthefoodsystem

D.whatcontextsaffectfoodproduction

29.Howisconsumers5dietarybehaviorchangingnow?

A.Theyareeatingmorefreshfood.B.Energy-densefoodisnotpopularwiththem.

C.Theybuymorelessnutritiousfood.D.Abalanceddietprovidesadequatenutritionforthem.

30.Paragraph3isrelatedtofood.

A.gatheringB.tradeC.marketD.processing

31.Whichofthefollowingleadstotheshortageoffreshfood?

A.Growingconcernforfoodsecurity.B.Inadequateingredients.

C.Increasedprocessedfood.D.Limitedtransportandsupply.

D

ItwasthefirstfamilyskiweekendinColorado.Iwastiredandconsideredquittingit.ButIfiguredI

shouldpushthrough—ifIskippedout,thenthekidswouldthinkthattheycouldtoo.Afterdroppingthekidsat

skischool,myhusbandandIchartedourcourseonthemountainmap.Then,Ipushedoffandthreeminutes

later,myrightskiinverted（倒轉的）andtookmylegwithit...Istillrememberhearingthecrack.

Iwastakendownthemountaininanambulance.AftersurgeryIwokeupwithmylegbandagedbeyond

recognition,mymouthdryandmymindconfused.Iwouldn'twalkfbrthreemonths,optimistically.Icouldn't

drive.Icouldn'tnavigatethestepsinourhouse.Icouldn'tevenshoweronmyown.IturnedtoAdamand

asked,“Howarewegoingtomanage?”"We'llfigureitout,“Adamsaid.Inodded,becausewhatwasthe

alternative?ButnowhereinanyofmycellsdidIbelievehim.Notevenatinybit.

Butsomethingunexpectedhappened:mychildrenlearnedtobebothautonomousandempathetic.They

ranupthestepseachdayafterschooltocheckonme.Withouttheluxuryofmypackingtheirlunchesor

ensuringthattheirhomeworkwasfiled,theylearnedtodoitthemselves.

Andmyhusbandtoo!Themanpreviouslyhadtobetoldwhattodoandwhentodoit,andsometimeswhy

too.WhenIwentdownonthemountain,heattendedtomyeveryneed,ashesaidtomeonce,"Afterallthe

yearsthatyoudidsomuch,itwasmyturntoshowup.^^

Sometimes—manytimes—bothinlifeandinmarriage,youhopeforthesunsetoverlookingtheoceanoff

adesertedbeach,butwhatyougetisadrivetophysicaltherapy.That'sOK.When1wentdownonthat

mountain,Iworriedthatmyinjurywouldupendeverything.Itturnsoutthatitdid.

32.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthemotherbeforetheaccident?

A.Sheenjoyedherselfintheski.B.Shewasdesperateforachange.

C.Shewastheonlybreadwinnerofthefamily.D.Shecommittedherselftotakingcareofthefamily.

33.Howdidthemotherinitiallyfeelafterthesurgery?

A.Worried.B.Regretful.C.Relieved.D.Respected.

34.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,weknow"

A.MisfortunemightbeablessingindisguiseB.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves

C.HewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothingD.Theonewhowantstowearacrownmustbeartheweight

35.What'sthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.UnforgettableskiingB.Whenmumbrokeherleg

C.AfatherturningoveranewleafD.Howtosurviveaskiingaccident

第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

HowtoMakeSureYouEnjoyYourTrip

Atripisaplanneddestinationwhereonearrangesinadvanceinwhichthemainpurposeistosearchfor

adventureandtocreateamemorablemoment.Herearethestepsonhowtomakesureyourtripisenjoyable.

?Planitwell.Tripsareideallyplannedfbrittogowell.36.Achecklistishelpful,makingsureyou've

gotallyourneeds.

?Packnecessities.Bringwhatyouneed.Tripsareshortjourneysandbelongtothesub-leveloftraveling.

Packonlythethingsyouneed.37?

?Besafe.Tobecautiousissmart.Nomatterwhatyouareupto,surfing,cliffdiving,snowboarding,

scubadiving...,itisalwaysrecommendedtobesafe.38.Don'tbestubbornandputyourselfinharmwhen

thereareprecautions.

?39.Youmayseedelays,adifferentculture,lifestyle,food,andevenashortageofcash

sometimes—thisisallwhattravelisabout-experiencingthingswithanewperspective.Onceyouexpectto

experiencenewthings,you'llbeahappytravelerandfreefromstress.

?Savethememory.40.Thisisnotoneofthoseregulardayssoyououghttosavethemoment.Itwill

makeyourtripmoreenjoyableafterallthatcraziness;yougetsomethingtoreviewthegoodtimes.

A.Travelwithanopenmind.

B.Getpreparedforeverythingnew.

C.Thisisallweexpectfromatrip.

D.Seizethemomentbytakingpictures.

E.Itisimportanttowearprotectiveequipmentwhennecessary.

F.Itiseasytogettiredifyouhavetoomanythingsinyourpackage.

G.Takeyourtime,adayoraweekaheadtomakeaplanforyourtrip.

第二部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）

FromthetimeIwasseven,IhadadreamofbecomingamemberoftheStudents'Union.Ialways4j

myschoolleadersfortakingresponsibilityforallofus.SoIdreamedofbeingaleader.Yearsflewby,and

soonIwasableto42theelections,prayingIwouldwin.ButtherealitystruckthatIhadn*thada（n）43I

was'tpretty.Girlsacrosstheschool44knewme.Ijustdidnothavewhatit45towinaschoolelection.

Iwas46AsIcriedinmyroomthatevening,IsuddenlytookadeepbreathanddecidedIwouldn'tstop47

IdecidedthatIwouldjoininelections48inmyfinalyearatschool-andIwouldwin.

Irecognizedthatmy49hadalotofthingsintheirfavor（對他們有利）.Whatwerethe50thatwould

workinmyfavor?Ihadgoodgrades,andIwasfriendlyandhelpful.Andmybiggest51wasthefaithIhad.

Iwouldnotallowmy52appearancetoholdmebackfromputtingmybestfootforward.Thatevening,153

myelectionplansawholeyearinadvance.

IrealizedthatgirlswouldhavetogettoknowmeandrecognizethatIhadthe54torepresentthem.I

lovedmakingfriendsandIlikedbeinghelpful,so1decidedthatperhapsIcouldusethesequalitiestoworkto

my55InordertolearnhowtopresentagreatelectionspeechIalsoattendedacourseoneffective（有效的）

publicspeaking.

Thedayaftertheelection,whentheprincipalannouncedIwonthesecondhighestnumberofvotes,the

studentscheered.Thatjoyonthefacesofallmyfriendsshowedmethatmyvictorywasalsotheirs.

41.A.rememberedB.admiredC.praisedD.believed

42.A.comeupwithB.participateinC.beginwithD.riseto

43.A.chanceB.educationC.challengeD.improvement

44.A.highlyB.equallyC.hardlyD.closely

45.A.providedB?educatedC.meantD.took

46.A.concernedB.sadC.confusedD.surprised

47.A.developingB.winningC.learningD.dreaming

48.A.againB.reallyC.simplyD.nearly

49.A.colleaguesB.enemiesC.schoolmatesD.competitors

50.A.pointsB.casesC.methodsD.examples

51.A.problemB.aimC.strengthD.worry

52.A.plainB.youngC.beautifulD.special

53.A.announcedB.discussedC.beganD.shared

54.A.recommendB?confidenceC.respectD.ability

55.A.habitB.advantageC.speechD.focus

第二節(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

TimetoUpgradePhone?YouBet!

“Isithightimetobuya5GphonenoworshouldIwait?vthisquestion56.(throw)atmeconstantlyby

friendseversinceChinacommercialized5GlastOctober.

Firstofall,Chinanowhasawide5Gcoverage,whichmakes57,convenientforconsumerstouse5G

smartphones.Currently,5Gsignalsareavailableinallprefecture-levelcitiesinChina,and58.(consume)in

morethan300citiesareabletoaccess5Gsignalswhentheyareinsubways,59?(take)awalkinparksor

shoppingatmalls.

Moreover,telecomcarriershaveannouncedtheirplanstocoverkeycountiesandtowns60.5Gsignals

nextyear,whichwillattractmorepeopleto5Gsmartphones.

Atthesametime,thepricesof5Gdatapackagesarealsodropping61.(significant)fromthestarting

priceofmorethan120yuan($18.3)permonthatthestartofthisyeartoabout90yuannow,makingthetech

62?(afford)formorepeopletoenjoythe5Gservice.Therearemore5Gsmartphonemodelstochoosefrom

一someofthemmayremainmuchtooexpensive,63.thecheapestonenowcostsonly999yuan.

China9sbigthreetelecomcarriersarealsoworkingonanew5G-enabledmessagingservice,whichis

designedtoreplacecurrentshortmessageswithasystem64.isricher,providesphonebookpolling,andcan

transmitin-callmultimedia.

So,yes,ifshightimethatI65.(buy)a5Gsmartphoneindeed.

第三部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）

第一節（滿分15分）

假定你是李華，你和你的同學決定要在緊張的學習之余，為高三生活拍攝英文紀錄片。請你給

外教MissEvans寫封郵件，請她幫忙指導，內容包括：

1.告知拍攝的具體計劃與內容；

2.請她編寫英文字幕；

3.詢問對拍攝的建議。

注意：

1.寫作詞數應為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

參考詞匯：字幕subtitle；紀錄片documentary

DearMissEvans,

Yours,

LiHua

第二節（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續寫的詞

數應為150左右。

Nitawasrecentlymarriedandhadstartedlivingwithherhusbandandmother-in-law.Nita'smother-in-law

wasconservativewhereasNitawasliberalwithmodernlifestyle.Soontheybothstartedquarrelingdueto

differencesinopinionsandlifestyle.Asdaysandmonthspassed,neitherofthemchangedtheirbehavior.

Nitabecameveryaggressiveovertimeandstartedtohatehermother-in-law.Once,asusual,whenshe

quarreledwithhermother-in-law,herhusbandtookhismother'sside.Shebecamesoangryastoleavetoher

father'shome.Nita'sfatherwasachemistandshetoldhimabouteverythingthat'sbeenhappening.Thenshe

pleadedherfathertogivehersomethingpoisonous,soshecouldmixitupandgiveittohermother-in-lawtoget

ridofher.

Nita*sfatherfeltpityathersituationbuttriedtopersuadehernottodoanythingagainstthelaw.However,

Nitawasinnomoodtolistenandunderstand.Finally,acleverideaoccurredtohismind.Hebroughtapowder

andtoldher,"Everydaywhenyoumakelunchordinner,justmixalittleofthispowderinyourmother-in-law's

meal,sincethequantityisless,shewilldieslowlyinafewmonthsandpeoplewillthinkshehasdiednaturally'1.

Healsotoldher,“Becausenooneshouldhavedoubtonyou,fromtodayonwards,youwillnotfightatall

withyourmother-in-lawbutinsteadyouwillbeverycaringtowardsher,evenifsheisrudetoyou,youwill

simplybepoliteonly".Nitaagreed,thinkingshewouldbefreefromhermother-in-law'squarrelinginafew

months.Asadvisedbyherfather,shestartedmixingthepowderinhermother-in-law'smealsandbehavedina

caringandpolitemannerwheneverhermother-in-lawsaidsomethingbad.

Paragraph1:

Astimepassed,Nita'smother-in-law'snaturealsostartedtochange.

Paragraph2:

Shehurriedtoherfather'shomeandaskedfortheantidote（解藥）tocuretheeffectofthatpoisonous

powder.

英語試題參考答案

第二部分閱讀（共兩節，每小題2.5分，滿分50分）

21.D22.D23.A

【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要是向準備留學英國的學生介紹英國寄宿制學校的日常安排。

21.細節理解題。由文章句子“Animportantpartofboardingschoollifeisthesupervisedhomework

sessionknownas"prep”.Althoughprepmightsoundstressful,it,sagreatwayforyoutokeepupwithyour

studies.”寄宿學校生活中一個重要的部分就是被稱為“prep”的有監督的家庭作業。盡管準備工作聽起

來很有壓力，但這是你跟上學習進度的好方法。故選D項。

22.細節理解題。由題干中的lights定位到文章倒數第二段，由第二段中的句子“Inmostboarding

schools,thelightsgooutaround10:30pm.

在大多數寄宿制學校，晚上10:30熄燈。”可知，熄燈時間是十點半，“go

out（燈）熄滅”是題干中“turnof「的同義詞。所以選項D符合題意。故選D項。

23.推理判斷題。由文章最后一句"Hopefully,beingawareoftheusualroutineyou'llbefollowingcan

helpyou.Onceyouarethere,youwillalsoseehowexcitinglifeinaboardingschoolinEnglandcan

be.”希望了解你將遵循的日常程序能對你有所幫助。一旦你到了那里，你也會看到在英國寄宿學校

的生活是多么令人興奮"以及"EarlyMorning,Lessons,Lunch,Activities/Sports,Prep,Free

time,Bedtime”的具體內容判斷出本文的主要目的是是向準備留學英國的學生介紹英國寄宿學校的日

常安排。故選A項。

24.B25.B26.D27.C

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者要將家具從家里裝運到住在倫敦市中心的兒子家，決定自己租一

輛卡車裝運。在停車的時候，撞上了標有殘疾人標志的車子。作者還卡車的時候出租卡車的老板決

定送作者回家，作者感到非常感激。

24.推理判斷題。根據文章第一段力shouldhavepaidamantodoit,butfoolishlyconfidentinmydriving

ability,Idecidedtohirealorryanddriveit

myself.（我本應雇別人裝運家具的，但是出于對自己駕車能力的愚蠢的自信，我決定租一輛卡車自己

裝運。戶結合下文描述的作者停車時撞上別人的車以及不得已讓出租卡車的老板送自己回家可知，作

者對決定自己裝運家具的事感到后悔。故選B。

25.細節理解題。根據文章第三段力gotout,tremblingviolently,likeonewhohadjustfinishedastormy

Atlanticcrossing.

（我下了車，渾身劇烈地顫抖著，像一個剛在暴風雨中橫渡大西洋的人。）”再結合第二段最后一句“M

ynervesbrokedown,asIdrovethehugelorrythroughthestreets

nervously.（當我緊張地駕駛著那輛大卡車穿過街道時，我的神經崩潰了。）”可知，由于卡車難以駕駛

,所以作者十分緊張。故選B。

26.細節理解題。根據文章第三段中“Therewerewhitescratchesonitsfrontface.Itboreadisabledsign.

So,nowIwasabaddriverandabad

man.（它的正面有白色的劃痕。上面有一個殘疾人標志。所以，現在我是一個糟糕的司機和一個壞人。

戶可知，由于剛壞了帶有殘疾人標志的車，這可能會給殘疾人帶來麻煩，因此作者覺得自己是一個壞

人，故選D。

27.推理判斷題。結合全文描述的作者因為對自己的駕駛技術有信心而租用卡車自己裝運家具而導

致一系列問題可知，本文旨在說明“過分自信是愚蠢的“。故選C。

28.C29.C30.1）31.D

【分析】本文是說明文。不同的環境影響食品生產、加工、貿易、營銷和消費。因此，食物的可獲

得性、可承受性以及消費者的膳食與營養狀況不同。本文講述了新冠病毒對食物體系的影響。

28.主旨大意題。根據第一段"OnepossiblepictureispresentedheretoprovideanideaonhowCOVID-19

mightimpacttheglobalfood

system."（這里提供一幅可能的圖景，以說明新型冠狀病毒可能如何影響全球糧食系統）可知，本文

主要講述了新冠病毒對食物體系有什么影響。故選C。

29.推理判斷題。根據第二段“Peoplebuyfrozen,driedandcannedfoodwithlongershelflife.

Energy-dense,lessnutritiousfoodsareoftenmoreaffordablethanfreshandnutritious

one.”（人們購買冷凍，保質期較長的干燥和罐裝食品。高能量、低營養的食物往往比新鮮、有營養的

食物更便宜）可知，在新冠病毒爆發時，消費者的膳食與營養狀況正在改變，人們會買更多缺少營

養的食物。故選C。

3（）.推理判斷題。根據第三段“However,workerscangetinfectedbyeachotheriftheydonotmaintain

socialdistanceproperly.Shortageoflaborcannotonlyhamperfoodproduction,butalsotheprocessingof

food."（但是，如果不適當地保持社會距離，員工之間也會感染。勞動力短缺不僅影響食品生產，還

影響食品加工）可知，第三段和食物加工有關。故選D。

31.細節理解題。根據最后一段"Ontheotherhand,therestrictionintransportandsupplycanbethecause

offoodlossparticularlyforfreshfruitsand

vegetables.?（另一方面，運輸和供應方面的限制可能是糧食損失的原因，特別是新鮮水果和蔬菜）

可知，有限的運輸和供應造成新鮮食物的短缺。故選D。

32.D33.A34.A35.B

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了以前總是在照顧家人的作者，一次意外中摔斷了腿。一開始

,作者很擔心，根本不相信丈夫說能夠解決，后來卻發現孩子和丈夫都能把自己的生活料理得很好

,丈夫也說現在該輪到自己來照顧妻子了。這讓作者覺得“塞翁失馬，焉知非福”。

32.推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Withouttheluxuryofmypackingtheirlunchesorensuringthattheir

homeworkwasfiled,theylearnedtodoit

themselves.（沒有了我為他們打包午餐或確保他們的作業已經放好，他們學會了自己做）”以及第四段中

“Themanpreviouslyhadtobetoldwhattodoandwhentodoit,andsometimeswhy

too.（以前，這個男人必須被告知做什么，什么時候做，有時還得告訴他為什么做）”由此可推知，意外

發生前的母親總是在盡心盡力地照顧家庭。故選D。

33.推理判斷題。根據第二段中“IturnedtoAdamandasked,uHowarewegoingtomanage?9figure

itout,9Adamsaid.Inodded,becausewhatwasthealternative?ButnowhereinanyofmycellsdidIbelieve

him.Notevenatiny

bit”可知我轉向亞當，問他：“我們該怎么辦呢？”亞當說：“我們會想辦法的:我點了點頭，因為還

有別的選擇嗎？但我心里根本不相信他。一點也不信。由此可知，手術后母親最初的感覺是擔心。

故選A。

34.推理判斷題。根據第三段中"Butsomethingunexpectedhappened:mychildrenlearnedtobeboth

autonomousand

empathetic.（但意想不到的事情發生了：我的孩子們學會了自主和同理心戶以及第四段中“WhenIwent

downonthemountain,heattendedtomyeveryneed,ashesaidtomeonce,'Afteralltheyearsthatyoudidso

much,itwasmyturntoshow

up」（當我下山時\他滿足了我的一切需要，就像他曾經對我說的那樣產這么多年來你為我做了那么多

,現在該輪到我照顧你了。"）結合上文提到的作者身為母親，以前總是盡心盡力照顧孩子和丈夫，而

在作者摔斷了腿之后，發現孩子們和丈夫都能把自己的事情處理得很好，說明了作者摔斷腿并非是

壞事，還換來了家人的成長，故從畫線句子可推知，“塞翁失馬，焉知非福”。故選A。

35.主旨大意題。根據最后一段"Sometimes—manytimes—bothinlifeandinmarriage,youhopeforthe

sunsetoverlookingtheoceanoffadesertedbeach,butwhatyougetisadrivetophysicaltherapy.That'sOK.

WhenIwentdownonthatmountain,Iworriedthatmyinjurywouldupendeverything.Itturnsoutthatit

did.（有時候——很多時候——無論是在生活中還是在婚姻中，你都希望在荒蕪的海灘上看日落，但

你得到的卻是開車去接受物理治療。沒關系。當我下山的時候，我擔心我的傷會把一切都打亂。事

實證明確實被"打亂”了）。結合文章主要講述了以前總是在照顧家人的作者，一次意外中摔斷了腿。

一開始，作者很擔心，根本不相信丈夫說能夠解決，后來卻發現孩子和丈夫都能把自己的生活料理

得很好，丈夫也說現在該輪到自己來照顧妻子了。這讓作者覺得“塞翁失馬，焉知非福”。由此可知

，B選項“當媽媽摔斷了腿”最符合文章標題。故選B。

36-40：GFEAD

本文是說明文，文章介紹了如何確保你旅途愉快的幾個步驟。

36.此題線索是詞匯復現。該段首句提到“Planit

well.（好好做計劃）”，是該段的主題句。選項G意思為：先花一天或一周的時間為你的旅行做一個

計劃。選項G中“makea

plan”和該段的主題句中的“plan”是同義詞匯復現。選項G符合該段的主題。故選G項。

37.空前一句提到“只帶你需要的東西”；選項F意思為：如果你的包裹里裝的東西太多，很容易累。

選項F是順承空前一句的話題，其中“toomanythings”和空前一句的“onlythethingsyou

need”相呼應。故選F項。

38.該段首句提到“Be

safe.（一定要安全）”，是該段的主題句；選項E意思為：必要時穿戴防護裝備很重要。選項E符合該

段的主題。故選E項。

39.分析文章結構文章，第2、3、5段的首句都是每一段的主題，且都是祈使句句式。該空位于第4

段的段首，應該是該段的主題句，是祈使句句式。選項A意思為：帶著開放的心態去旅行。下文中提

到旅行中可能會遇到各種問題，作者提出“experiencingthingswithanewperspective.Onceyouexpectto

experiencenewthings,you'llbeahappytravelerandfreefromstress.”

作者建議用新的視角去體驗，你就會成為一個快樂的、沒有壓力的旅行者。下文的內容與選項A的主

題相符。故選A項。

40.該段首句提到“Savethe

memory.（保存記憶）”，是該段的主題句。選項D意思為：通過拍照抓住這些時刻。選項D中是對主

題句的補充說明，其中“seizethemoment”與空后一句中“savethemoment”是詞匯復現。故選D項。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

4L60:BBACDBDADACACDB

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者為了實現能夠進入學生會的夢想，并最終贏得了選舉

,順利的進入了學生會，實現了兒時的夢想的同時，也收獲了很多。

41.考查動詞辨析。句意：我一直很欽佩我的學校領導對我們所有人負責。A.remembered記得；B.

admired欽佩、羨慕；C.praised贊揚；D.believed相信。根據"SoIdreamedofbeinga

leader”（所以我夢想成為一個領導者），可知我總是羨慕學校的領導們對我們所有人負責。故選B。

42.考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：幾年過去了，很快我就能參加選舉了，祈禱我能贏。A.comeup

with想到；B.participatein參加；C.beginwith以...為起點；D.rise

t。上升到。根據上文我想成為學生會主席，多年過去，我終于可以參加選舉，且后文提及，希望自己

能贏。所以是終于可以參加選舉。故選B。

43.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但現實告訴我，我根本沒有機會。A.chance機會；B.

education教育；C.challenge挑戰；D.improvement改善。根據后文“Ijustdidnothavewhatit5to

winaschoolelection.”可知選舉沒有成功，我沒有成為領導的機會。故選A。

44.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：學校那邊的女孩幾乎不認識我。A.highly非常；B.equally平等地；C.

hardly幾乎不；D.closely密切地。根據前文，自己不夠漂亮，所以學校的女生都不認識我。故選C。

45.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不具備贏得學校選舉的能力。A.offered提供；B.

provided提供，給予；C.meant意味；D.took

需要、花費。it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式towinaschool

election?這里指的是贏得學校的選舉需要的東西。故選D。

46考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很傷心。A.concerned關心的；B.sad沮喪的；C.

confused困惑的；D.

surprised驚訝的。根據上題，作者不具備贏得學校選舉的能力，所以感到沮喪。故選B。

47.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那天晚上，當我在房間里哭泣時，我突然深吸了一口氣，并決定我

不會放棄我的夢想。A.developing發展；B.winning贏得；C.learning學習;D.

dreaming夢想。根據上