第第頁2022-2023學年貴州省凱里市重點中學高二下學期6月聯考英語試題（原卷版+解析版，無聽力音頻無聽力原文）高二英語試卷

請認真閱讀本注意事項及答題要求：

1．本試卷共8頁，滿分為150分，考試時間為120分鐘。

2．考生務必用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。

3．作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑，答案不能答在試卷上；非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域內相應位置上，不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。

4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。提示：考試時間120分鐘，試卷滿分150分。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節，共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1．Howwillthewomangohome

A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.

2．Whatisthemandoing

A.Feedinghisdog.B.Fixinghisheadphones.C.Buyingnewtoys.

3．Whatdoesthewomanmean

AShemissedtheinterview.

B.Shedidnotliketheinterview.

C.Theinterviewwentverywell.

4．WhatdoesJakesuggesttheydo

A.Refertotheinstructions.B.Checktheconnections.C.Restarttheprinter.

5．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace

A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.

第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6．Whatisthemandoingnow

A.Heishavingalesson.B.Heisconductingaresearch.C.Heishostingaprogram.

7．Whatdoolderpeopledonowadays

A.Communicatefacetoface.

B.Listentomusicontheirphones.

C.Stayinandplaycomputergames.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8．Whydoesthewomanthinkofthepiano

A.Itisfuntoplay.B.Itisexpensivetobuy.C.Itiseasytolearn.

9．Whatdoesthemanmostprobablydonext

A.Playtheviolineveryday.B.Buyaguitartolearntoplay.

C.Trytolearntoplaythepiano.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Schoolmates.C.Colleagues.

11．Wherearethespeakers

A.InLondon.B.InCalifornia.C.InWarsaw.

12．Whatdoweknowabouttheman

A.Helivesinahotel.

B.He’llhelpthewomanwithherEnglish.

C.HetakesacourseinEuropeanhistory.

聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。

13．Whereistheman

A.BellinghamB.VancouverC.Richmond

14．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo

A.Torentouthishouse.B.Tosellhishouse.C.Todecoratehishouse.

15．Whatcan’tthemanseeoutofhishouse

A.Agarden.B.Sometrees.C.Alake.

16．Whatwillthewomandowiththehouse

A.Visitit.B.Rentit.C.Advertiseit.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17．Whatisthepurposeofthefair

A.Togivesomeadviceaboutself-study.

B.Tosellthelearningmaterial

C.Toseethefurniture.

18．Whatcanpeopledoatthefair

A.Getfreetextbooks.B.Listentosomespeeches.C.Seethelatestcomputers.

19．Whencanthestudentgotothefair

A.9:00onFriday.B.5:00onSaturday.C.4:00onThursday.

20．Whatshouldpeoplebookinadvance

A.Stands.B.Tickets.C.Parkingspace.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。

A

WhatcomestomindwhenyouthinkofamuseumPerhapsyoupictureanimposingbuildinginarathertraditionaldesignmadeofhigh-qualitystone.ButaccordingtotheMuseumsAssociation,"amuseumisdefinedasaplaceenablingpeopletoexplorecollectionsforinspiration,learningandenjoyment."Andsoofthe2500estimatedmuseintheUK,afewareboundtobeconsideredalittleunconventionalandpeculiar.Nomatterhowspecialyourinterest,there'samuseumforyou!

WhataboutNeilCole'sAdventuresinScienceFictionThisquirky(離奇古怪的)museumofclassicsciencefictionwasopenedbyfounderNeilCole.VisitorstothisAllendaleattractioninNorthumberlandcanseeitemsrangingfrompropsusedintheBBCseriesDrWhotopartofThor'scostumefromtheAvengersmovie."SciencefictionhasbecomemoremainstreamsoIthoughtpeoplemightwanttoseethis,"saysMrCole.

Ifclocksaremoretoyourtaste,whynotvisittheCuckoolandMuseumSetupbybrothersRomanandMazPiekarski,thisCheshirecollectionofover600cuckooclocksisconsideredtobethelargestofitskindintheworld-andallfromtheBlackForestregioninGermany.

Finally,youcouldvisittheViktorWyndMuseumofCuriositiesinLondon.Thisalternativeinstitutiondislikesthetrendofeducatingvisitorsthroughwrittenexplanationsalongsideitsexhibits.Instead,itdisplaysaitsallspecialtreasures,whichincludedodobones,shrunkenheadsandacollectionofMcDonald'sHappyMealtoys,withnoexplanationatall.

Thesearejustafewexamples.Therearemanymorewonderfulinstitutionsoutthere.Allyouhavetodoisgoandfindthem!

1.WhatisthetopicoftheNeilCole'sAdventuresinScienceFiction

A.AquirkymuseumB.Classicsciencefiction

C.TheBBCseriesDrWhoD.TheAvengersmovie

2.WhoisthefounderoftheCuckoolandMuseum

A.TheBlackForestB.NeilCole

C.BrothersRomanandMazPiekarskiD.ViktorWynd

3.InwhatwayistheViktorWyndMuseumofCuriositiesdifferenttomanyothermuseums

A.Itisconsideredtobethelargestcuriositiesmuseumintheworld.

BItdoesnotaccompanyitsexhibitswithwrittenexplanations.

C.Itdisplaysallitsspecialtreasures.

D.Ithasbecomemoremainstream.

【答案】1.B2.C3.B

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹一些英國的小眾博物館，它們不遵循慣例，致力于收藏古怪而離奇的展品，滿足了不同人群的興趣和愛好。

【詳解】1.細節理解題。根據第二段的“WhataboutNeilCole'sAdventuresinScienceFictionThisquirky(離奇古怪的)museumofclassicsciencefictionwasopenedbyfounderNeilCole.(尼爾·科爾的《科幻冒險》怎么樣這家古怪的經典科幻博物館是由創始人尼爾·科爾開設的。)”可知，尼爾·科爾的《科幻冒險》的主題是經典科幻小說。故選B項。

2.細節理解題。根據第三段的“SetupbybrothersRomanandMazPiekarski,thisCheshirecollectionofover600cuckooclocksisconsideredtobethelargestofitskindintheworld-andallfromtheBlackForestregioninGermany.(由Roman和MazPiekarski兄弟建立的柴郡布谷鳥鐘收藏館收藏了600多只布谷鳥鐘，被認為是世界上布谷鳥鐘收藏最多的，它們都來自德國的黑森林地區。)”可知，羅曼和馬茲·皮卡斯基兄弟建立了布谷鳥博物館。故選C項。

3.細節理解題。根據第四段的“Thisalternativeinstitutiondislikesthetrendofeducatingvisitorsthroughwrittenexplanationsalongsideitsexhibits.(這個另類機構不喜歡通過展品旁邊的書面解釋來教育游客的趨勢。)”可知，沒有隨展品附上書面說明是維克多·溫德博物館不同于其他許多博物館的地方。故選B項。

B

Theearthwormiswidelydistributed,with4000speciesintheworldandmorethan300speciesinChina,wheretheyareindemandasfishingbait,livestockfeed,andcomponentsoftraditionalmedicine.Knownas“ecosystemengineers,”earthwormsalsoplayavitalroleinthebiogeochemicalcycle.Theycanaffectthebiological,chemical,andphysicalprocessesoftheecosystem.Inrecentyears,poachersinChinahavestartedusingsoilelectrocutiontocaptureearthworms,puttingearthwormpopulationsandecosystemsatrisk.InFebruary,Chinabannedthepractice.

Inthepast,earthwormsinChinawerecapturedmanually,whichlimitedthenumberthatcouldbecaughtinashortamountoftimeanddidnotthreatentheearthwormpopulationorthesoilecosystem.Incontrast,applyingelectriccurrenttothesoilcancatchabout150kgofearthwormsinaday.Removingearthwormsatthisscalethreatensthespecieswithlocalextinctionandrobsthetargetedecosystemofthebenefitstheyprovide.

Thiscapturemethodthreatensotherspeciesaswell.Theelectriccurrentmaykillorharmsoilorganismsbeyondearthworms.Thechangescoulddisruptthefoodcycleorbirds,arthropods,andmammalsthatdependonearthwormsasafoodsource.Thesharpdecreaseofearthwormsinthesoilmayalsoaffectsoilfertilityandproductivity,reducingcropyields.

Electricearthwormcapturehasquicklybecomewidespread,becauseearthwormsarenotincludedonthelistofprotectedwildanimalsinChina.Therehavebeenfewlegalpunishmentsforusingtheapproach,despitethedamageitcauses.InFebruary,theChinesegovernmenttookasteptobanelectriccaptureofearthwormsandotheractivitiesthatdamagethesoilecosystem.However,thefinancialbenefitsoflarge-scaleearthwormpoachingmayprovidepoacherswithanmotivationtocontinueusingelectriccapturedespitetheban.Tocarryoutthebaneffectively,Chinashouldpasslawsthatspecifyhowpoacherswillbepunishediftheycontinuetousesoilelectrocution.

4.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthefirstparagraph

A.Theearthwormisfoundeverywhere.B.Theearthwormisusedasfishingbait.

C.Theearthwormiscaptured.D.Theearthwormisendangered.

5.Whydoestheauthormention“manualcapture”and“electriccapture”

A.TogiveanexampleB.Toexplainacapturemethod

C.ToclarifyaconceptD.Tomakeacomparison

6.Whydopoacherkeepusingelectriccapture

A.Becausetheywanttogetalotofmoney.B.Becausetheylikeelectriccapture.

C.Becausetheyignoretheban.D.Becausetheyhateearthworms.

7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext

A.ChinaBansElectricCaptureofEarthworms

B.ElectricEarthwormCaptureBecameWidespread

C.EarthwormsPlayaVitalRoleintheEcosystem

D.EarthwormsAreCapturedbySoilElectrocution

【答案】4.D5.D6.A7.A

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了因人們電動捕獲，蚯蚓瀕臨滅絕，中國采取措施禁止電動捕獲蚯蚓。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第一段中“Inrecentyears,poachersinChinahavestartedusingsoilelectrocutiontocaptureearthworms,puttingearthwormpopulationsandecosystemsatrisk.(近年來，中國的偷獵者開始使用土壤電動捕獲蚯蚓，使蚯蚓種群和生態系統處于危險之中。)”可知，想要在第一段表達蚯蚓瀕臨滅絕。故選D項。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第二段“Inthepast,earthwormsinChinawerecapturedmanually,whichlimitedthenumberthatcouldbecaughtinashortamountoftimeanddidnotthreatentheearthwormpopulationorthesoilecosystem.Incontrast,applyingelectriccurrenttothesoilcancatchabout150kgofearthwormsinaday.Removingearthwormsatthisscalethreatensthespecieswithlocalextinctionandrobsthetargetedecosystemofthebenefitstheyprovide.(在過去，中國的蚯蚓主要是人工捕獲，這限制了在短時間內捕獲的蚯蚓數量，并且對蚯蚓種群和土壤生態系統沒有威脅。相比之下，給土壤通電一天可以捕獲150公斤蚯蚓。如此大規模地清除蚯蚓可能導致當地物種滅絕，并剝奪了它們所提供的目標生態系統的利益。)”可知，是為了對人工捕獲和電動捕獲作比較。故選D項。

【6題詳解】

細節理解題。根據最后一段中“However,thefinancialbenefitsoflarge-scaleearthwormpoachingmayprovidepoacherswithanmotivationtocontinueusingelectriccapturedespitetheban.(然而，大規模偷獵蚯蚓的經濟利益可能會為偷獵者提供一種動力，盡管有禁令，他們仍會繼續使用電捕。)”可知，用電動捕獲大規模蚯蚓可以給偷獵者們帶來經濟效益。故選A項。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據第一段中“Inrecentyears,poachersinChinahavestartedusingsoilelectrocutiontocaptureearthworms,puttingearthwormpopulationsandecosystemsatrisk.InFebruary,Chinabannedthepractice.(近年來，中國的偷獵者開始使用土壤電動捕獲蚯蚓，使蚯蚓種群和生態系統處于危險之中。今年2月，中國禁止了這種做法。)”可知，本文主要介紹了因人們電動捕獲，蚯蚓瀕臨滅絕，中國采取措施禁止電動捕獲蚯蚓。A項“中國禁止電刑捕獲蚯蚓”概括了文章主旨，為最佳標題。故選A項。

C

Sofar,withtheknowledgeinclinicalspecialty,I’veworkedinafewaddictionclinics.Inthisinsightarticle,Iwanttosharemyexperiencesofamoreorlessthesamesituationthatdifferentpeoplerespondeddifferently.

ThefirstclinicIstartedtoworkinawinter,layintheremoteforest.Thelocationoftheclinicwasabout15minuteswalkfromthenearestbusstop.Thetemperaturecouldreachminus13degreesandthesnowwasoftenverythickduringthewinter.Asaresult,therewereeventrafficsignssayingthatdrivershadtousespecialtirechainstoavoidgettingstuckintheheavysnow.Althoughthesceneryinthisareawasverybeautiful,itwasn’teasytowalk15minutesormoreinfreezingtemperatures.

Sometimes,onmywaytowork,Imetayoungmanortwocomingoutofthewoodswhowalkedaroundhalfanhourorevenlongertomakealiving.Althoughlivinginsuchaharshandunfriendlynaturalatmosphere,theystillfacedsuchcoldwinterbravely.

Atanotherclinic,IhadaconversationwithPeterwhowasdevelopinganaddictionduetothesamecondition.Helivedinaveryremotearea.Findingajobandgoingtoworkwerenoteasytodo.Indesperation,hefledintothearmsofalcohol.

Twosimilarsituationswithtwodifferentoutcomes.Certainly,Idon’tneedtoexplainwhichactionandattitudearebetter.WhatIwanttoemphasizehereisthematterofchoice.Thepossibilitiesandapproachesthateachpersonhas,aredifferent.However,ifeveryonehasthesameopportunitiesandaccesses,willthechoicesandresponsesgivenbethesame

Lifeisachoice,youbetterchoosethethingsthatmakeyoubetter.

8.WhatcanyougetfromParagraph2

A.Theaveragetemperaturewasminus13degrees.B.Thetirechainswerehardtoget.

C.Peopleoftengotstuckintheheavysnow.D.Driverswereintothebeautifulscenery.

9.WhatmadePeteraddicted

A.Theenvironment.B.Thealcohol.

C.Thescenery.D.Theunemployment.

10.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“harsh”underlinedinParagraph3

A.Soft.B.Tough.C.Damp.D.Bright.

11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetolifeaccordingtothetext

A.Lifeisnotabowlofcherries.B.Lifeisaboxofchocolate.

C.Lifeisnotabattle.D.Lifeisapoemwithbeautifulrhythms.

【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了在不同的addictionclinic(戒癮診所)工作的時候見到的在相似的艱難惡劣的生活環境下，不同的人們因不同的人生態度而做出的不一樣的選擇，擁有不同的人生的故事。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第二段“Thetemperaturecouldreachminus13degreesandthesnowwasoftenverythickduringthewinter.Asaresult,therewereeventrafficsignssayingthatdrivershadtousespecialtirechainstoavoidgettingstuckintheheavysnow(氣溫可以達到零下13度，而且冬天的雪通常會很厚。因此，甚至有交通標志上說，司機必須使用特殊的輪胎鏈，以避免被困在大雪中)”可知，從本段中可以推知：人們通常會被大雪困住。故選C項。

【9題詳解】

細節理解題。根據題干中的Peter定位在文章的第四段“Atanotherclinic,IhadaconversationwithPeterwhowasdevelopinganaddictionduetothesamecondition.Helivedinaveryremotearea.Findingajobandgoingtoworkwerenoteasytodo.Indesperation,hefledintothearmsofalcohol.(找工作和去工作并不容易做到。在絕望中，他逃進了烈酒的懷抱里。)”可知，Peter是因為失業而開始酗酒的。故選D項。

【10題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據第三段“Althoughlivinginsuchaharshandunfriendlynaturalatmosphere,theystillfacedsuchcoldwinterbravely.(雖然生活在如此harsh和不友好自然環境中，他們仍然勇敢地面對如此寒冷的冬天。)”中的unfriendly和文章第二段“Thetemperaturecouldreachminus13degreesandthesnowwasoftenverythickduringthewinter.(氣溫可以達到零下13度，冬天的雪通常很厚。)”中對惡劣自然環境的描寫可得出tough能最好的解釋harsh。故選B項。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。分析全文內容可知，通過“我”在不同的戒癮診所工作的時候見到的在相似的惡劣的生活環境下，人們因不同的人生態度而做出的不一樣的選擇的故事可知，認為即使是在非常惡劣艱難的環境下，個人不同的選擇成就不同的人生。決定人生走向的不是人們所處在什么環境，而是人們的態度和所做出的選擇，只要我們正確看待生活中的困難,做出正確的選擇,無論處于什么情況之下我們也能成為更好的自己。所以A選項“Lifeisnotabowlofcherries.(生活不會永遠完美。)”最為貼切。故選A項。

D

Canasmallgroupofdrones(無人機)guaranteethesafetyandreliabilityofrailwaysand,atthesametime,helprailwayoperatorssavebillionsofeuroseachyearThatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday’s“eyesinthesky”technologytomakingsurethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructure(基礎設施)worldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7basis.

Dronesarealreadybeingusedtoexaminehigh-tensionelectricallines.Theycoulddopreciselythesamethingtoinspectrailwaylinesandothervitalaspectsofrailinfrastructuresuchasthecorrectpositionofrailwaytracksandswitchingpoints.Themoreregularlytheycanbeinspected,themorerailwaysafety,reliabilityandon-timeperformancewillbeimproved.Costswouldbecutandoperationswouldbemoreefficient(高效)acrosstheboard.

Thatincludeshugesavingsinmaintenancecostsandbetterprotectionofrailwaypersonnelsafety.ItiscalculatedthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendapproximately20billioneurosayearonmaintenance,includingsendingmaintenancestaff,oftenatnight,toinspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure.Thatcanbedangerousworkthatcouldbeavoidedwithdronesassistingthecrews’efforts.

Byusingthelatesttechnologies,dronescouldalsostartprovidinghigher-valueservicesforrailways,detectingfaultsintherailorswitches,beforetheycancauseanysafetyproblems.Toperformthesetasks,dronesforraildon’tneedtobeflyingoverhead.Engineersarenowworkingonanewconcept:theraildronesofthefuture.Theywillbemovingonthetrackaheadofthetrain,andprogrammedtorunautonomously.VerysmalldroneswithadvancedsensorsandAIandtravellingaheadofthetraincouldguideitlikeaco-pilot.Withtheirabilitytoseeahead,theycouldsignalanyproblem,sothatfast-movingtrainswouldbeabletoreactintime.

12.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue

A.Thefrequencyofdroneshasnothingwithrailwaysafety.

B.Maintenanceanddesigncostscanbehugelyreducedbyusingdrones.

C.Dronescannotofferprotectiontotherailcrews.

D.Droneswillbeabletoprovideearlywarnings.

13.Whatdoes“that”underlinedinparagraph3referto

A.Thedrones.B.Thecosts..

C.Theoperations.D.Thesavings.

14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureoftheraildrones

A.Indifferent.B.Negative.C.Positive.D.Notmentioned.

15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext

A.HowDronesWillChangetheFutureofRailways

B.HowProductionofDronesCanBeExpanded

C.WhatDifficultyDroneDevelopmentWillFace

D.WhatFaultsCanBeDetectedwithDrones

【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了應用今天的“空中之眼”的技術，無人機能在保證鐵路安全可靠的同時又能幫助鐵路運營商每年節省數十億歐元。

【12題詳解】

細節理解題。根據文章最后一段“Withtheirabilitytoseeahead,theycouldsignalanyproblem,sothatfast-movingtrainswouldbeabletoreactintime.(由于它們能夠看到前方，它們可以發出任何問題的信號，以便快速行駛的列車能夠及時作出反應)”可知，無人機能夠提出早期的警告信號，以便列出及時作出反應。故選D。

【13題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞That前文“Costswouldbecutandoperationswouldbemoreefficient(高效)acrosstheboard.(成本將降低，運營效率將會全面提高。)”和后文“includeshugesavingsinmaintenancecostsandbetterprotectionofrailwaypersonnelsafety.(包括大幅度節省維護成本和更好地保護鐵路人員的安全)”可知，這里主要探討使用無人機的好處是能夠大大降低成本和提升效能，而后文再進一步解釋降低成本的方面在于鐵路維護方面，故劃線詞That指代“成本”。故選B。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday’s“eyesinthesky”technologytomakingsurethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructure(基礎設施)worldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7basis.(這很可能是應用今天的“空中之眼”技術的未來，以確保全球數百萬公里的鐵路軌道和基礎設施全天候安全運行)”可推知，對無人機在鐵路運營領域的應用前景，是積極樂觀的。故選C。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據文章主題段第一段“Canasmallgroupofdrones(無人機)guaranteethesafetyandreliabilityofrailwaysand,atthesametime,helprailwayoperatorssavebillionsofeuroseachyearThatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday’s“eyesinthesky”technologytomakingsurethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructure(基礎設施)worldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7basis.(一小群無人機能否在保證鐵路安全可靠的同時，幫助鐵路運營商每年節省數十億歐元？這很可能是應用今天的“空中之眼”技術的未來，以確保全球數百萬公里的鐵路軌道和基礎設施全天候安全運行)”以及后文介紹的無人機的使用以及其優勢可知，文章主要講述了無人機將如何改變鐵路的未來。由此可知，A項“無人機將如何改變鐵路的未來”符合文章中心思想，適合作為本文的最佳標題。故選A。

第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

SomeofthebestadviceIeverheardwas:“Get3hobbies,onetokeepyouphysicallyactive,onetoexpressyourselfcreatively,andonetomakeyousocial.”Idon’tknowifthat’safamousquotebutitreallyinspiresme.

Setsomephysicalgoalsforyourself.Maybeit’srunningamarathon,maybeit’sliftingyourownbodyweight,maybeit’sridingaunicycletoworkeverymorning.____16____Justhavingagoalthat’snotimmediatelyobtainablebutgivesyousomethingtoworktowardswillhelpgiveyousomedirection.

____17____MaybebuyarecorderandlearntoplayDisneysongs,orgrabsomepaintsandfollowalongwithafamouspainter,orwriteplaysaboutyourdreams,orbuildtinyfurniture.Justsomethingthatrequiresyourimaginationandcreation.Perhapsyou’llneverlearnhowtoplaythatinstrumentorhowtopaint.It’sunimportant.____18____

Findingahobbyisprobablythehardestonerightnow.Iwouldrecommendsomegoal-orientedvideogameswithvoicechat.IstartedplayingVRpaintballlastmonth,whichwasincrediblyhelpfulforme.YoumightalsowanttolookintojoininganonlineDungeons

請按如下格式在相應位置作答。

Paragraph1:

Inspiredbyhisownlifestory,Jordondecidedtodosomethingforthatboy

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph2:

Themotherfeltashamedwhensheheardthat

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Paragraph1:

Inspiredbyhisownlifestory,Jordandecidedtodosomethingforthatboy.Hewenttothewoman,whoimmediatelyrecognizedhimbecauseshehadreadhisbooksandseenhispictures.Jordanstartedtochatwithher.Hetoldherthatwhatshesaidtoherboywasnotappropriate.ThenhetoldherabouttheencouragementheoncegotfromMrs.Mary.Intheend,hesaid,“Icouldn’thavebecomeawriterifIhadbelievedIwasgoodatnothing.”

Paragraph2:

Themotherwasashamedwhensheheardthat.Sherealizedthatsheshouldn’thavecalledhersonstupid,whichwouldmakehisloseconfidenceinhimself.Soshesaid,“Thankyouforyouradvice.I’llneversaysuchthingstohimagain.Instead,I’llfindoutwhathe’sgoodatandencouragehim.”Thewomanthenleftwiththeboy.Lookingatthebackoftheboy,Jordanfeltrelieved,hopinghisactioncouldmakesomedifferencetotheboy.

【解析】

【導語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了Jordan在公園散步時偶遇一個女人在訓斥一名八歲左右的男孩，說男孩什么都不擅長，這讓Jordan回想起了自己的經歷。他在中學時缺乏自信，經常被別人取笑，人們說他什么都不擅長，但他的英語老師Mary夫人卻表揚他的文章寫得好，這給了他自信，后來成為了一名成功的作家，他把自己的成功歸功于Mary夫人的鼓勵，如果沒有她的鼓勵，他現在的生活可能會大不相同。

【詳解】1.段落續寫：

①由第一段首句內容“受到自己生活故事的啟發，Jordan決定為那個男孩做點什么。”可知，第一段可描寫David是如何幫助那個男孩的。

②由第二段首句內容“那位母親聽到這話感到很慚愧。”可知，第二段可描寫聽了David的話后母親的感悟。

2.續寫線索：認出David開始聊天——講述自己的經歷——女人感到慚愧——轉變態度——女人和小男孩離開——David希望自己的行為起作用

3.詞匯激活

行為類

①認出：recognize/makeout

②擅長：begoodat/dowellin

③意識到：realize/beawareof

情緒類

①羞愧的：ashamed/feelshame

②寬慰的：feelrelieved/feelasenseofrelief

【點睛】[高分句型1]Hewenttothewoman,whoimmediatelyrecognizedhimbecauseshehadreadhisbooksandseenhispictures.（運用了關系代詞who引導非限制性定語從句和because引導原因狀語從句）

[高分句型2]Icouldn’thavebecomeawriterifIhadbelievedIwasgoodatnothing.（運用了虛擬語氣）

[高分句型3]Lookingatthebackoftheboy,Jordanfeltrelieved,hopinghisactioncouldmakesomedifferencetotheboy.（運用了現在分詞作狀語）

聽力答案：1.B2.B3.C4.A5.A6.C7.A8.B9.C10.B11.A12.C13.C14.A.15.A.16.C17.A18.B19.C20.C高二英語試卷

請認真閱讀本注意事項及答題要求：

1．本試卷共8頁，滿分為150分，考試時間為120分鐘。

2．考生務必用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。

3．作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑，答案不能答在試卷上；非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域內相應位置上，不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。

4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。提示：考試時間120分鐘，試卷滿分150分。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節，共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1．Howwillthewomangohome

A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.

2．Whatisthemandoing

A.Feedinghisdog.B.Fixinghisheadphones.C.Buyingnewtoys.

3．Whatdoesthewomanmean

A.Shemissedtheinterview.

B.Shedidnotliketheinterview.

CTheinterviewwentverywell.

4．WhatdoesJakesuggesttheydo

A.Refertotheinstructions.B.Checktheconnections.C.Restarttheprinter.

5．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace

A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.

第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6．Whatisthemandoingnow

A.Heishavingalesson.B.Heisconductingaresearch.C.Heishostingaprogram.

7．Whatdoolderpeopledonowadays

A.Communicatefacetoface.

B.Listentomusicontheirphones.

C.Stayinandplaycomputergames.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8．Whydoesthewomanthinkofthepiano

A.Itisfuntoplay.B.Itisexpensivetobuy.C.Itiseasytolearn.

9．Whatdoesthemanmostprobablydonext

A.Playtheviolineveryday.B.Buyaguitartolearntoplay.

C.Trytolearntoplaythepiano.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Schoolmates.C.Colleagues.

11．Wherearethespeakers

A.InLondon.B.InCalifornia.C.InWarsaw.

12．Whatdoweknowabouttheman

A.Helivesinahotel.

B.He’llhelpthewomanwithherEnglish.

C.HetakesacourseinEuropeanhistory.

聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。

13．Whereistheman

A.BellinghamB.VancouverC.Richmond

14．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo

A.Torentouthishouse.B.Tosellhishouse.C.Todecoratehishouse.

15．Whatcan’tthemanseeoutofhishouse

A.Agarden.B.Sometrees.C.Alake.

16．Whatwillthewomandowiththehouse

A.Visitit.B.Rentit.C.Advertiseit.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17．Whatisthepurposeofthefair

A.Togivesomeadviceaboutself-study.

B.Tosellthelearningmaterial

C.Toseethefurniture.

18．Whatcanpeopledoatthefair

A.Getfreetextbooks.B.Listentosomespeeches.C.Seethelatestcomputers.

19．Whencanthestudentgotothefair

A.9:00onFriday.B.5:00onSaturday.C.4:00onThursday.

20．Whatshouldpeoplebookinadvance

A.Stands.B.Tickets.C.Parkingspace.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。

A

WhatcomestomindwhenyouthinkofamuseumPerhapsyoupictureanimposingbuildinginarathertraditionaldesignmadeofhigh-qualitystone.ButaccordingtotheMuseumsAssociation,"amuseumisdefinedasaplaceenablingpeopletoexplorecollectionsforinspiration,learningandenjoyment."Andsoofthe2500estimatedmuseintheUK,afewareboundtobeconsideredalittleunconventionalandpeculiar.Nomatterhowspecialyourinterest,there'samuseumforyou!

WhataboutNeilCole'sAdventuresinScienceFictionThisquirky(離奇古怪)museumofclassicsciencefictionwasopenedbyfounderNeilCole.VisitorstothisAllendaleattractioninNorthumberlandcanseeitemsrangingfrompropsusedintheBBCseriesDrWhotopartofThor'scostumefromtheAvengersmovie."SciencefictionhasbecomemoremainstreamsoIthoughtpeoplemightwanttoseethis,"saysMrCole.

Ifclocksaremoretoyourtaste,whynotvisittheCuckoolandMuseumSetupbybrothersRomanandMazPiekarski,thisCheshirecollectionofover600cuckooclocksisconsideredtobethelargestofitskindintheworld-andallfromtheBlackForestregioninGermany.

Finally,youcouldvisittheViktorWyndMuseumofCuriositiesinLondon.Thisalternativeinstitutiondislikesthetrendofeducatingvisitorsthroughwrittenexplanationsalongsideitsexhibits.Instead,itdisplaysaitsallspecialtreasures,whi