廣東省江門市開平第二中學2021年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hetook_________forgranted_________hedidn’tpasstheexam.A.it;it

B.it;that

C.that;that

D.this;it參考答案：B2.Thenewlawofconsumerrightsalso__________

rulesaboutreturningfaultygoodsandsetsoutprotectionsforthosewhoreceivepoorservices.A.announces

B.clarifies

C.consists

D.possesses參考答案：B3.----Whywasthedrivertakentothepolicestationlastnight?

----Becauseherefusedto______toablood-alcoholtestandattackedthepolice.A.apply

B.object

C.submit

D.belong參考答案：C略4.Japan'sgrowingsalesoftechnology________amajordevelopmentinthisarea,andwecanalsoseeitsprogressinotheraspects.

A.react

B.defend

C.represent

D.settle參考答案：C略5.Iwouldhavehelpedyou,butI________reallyoccupiedthewholeweek． A.was B.am C.hadbeen D.were參考答案：A6.一Whereisthefuturegoingandwhatcanwedotofindaplaceforourselves?—Therearenoeasyanswers.butwewilltryto

challenges

chances.

A.turn；up

B.turn；into

C.turn；out

D.turn；on參考答案：B7.Thereisnodoubt______thedriverisresponsiblefortheaccident.A.why

B.that

C.whether

D.how參考答案：B8.Theyhaven’tseeneachotherfortenyears,buttheystillkeepin_______touchwitheachotherbyphone.A.constant B.instant

C.content

D.consistent參考答案：A9.Janehadheardoftheearthquake,butonlywhen___atthecity___howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.A.didshearrive;hadsherealized

B.shearrived;sherealizedC.didshearrive;shehadrealized

D.shearrived;didsherealize參考答案：D10.Duetothelackofthematerial,theyhadto_____newplanstocopewiththeemergencyinordertofinishthetasksontime.A.putoff

B.putforward

C.putdown

D.putaside參考答案：B11.Ifyou_________yourselftodoingresearch,youwillfindthesolutiontotheproblemimmediately.

A.absorb

B.bury

C.apply

D.engage參考答案：C35.---Excuseme,willyoushowmeanovercoatofsize8?---I’msorry,thoseovercoatsarenot______.A.usable

B.valuable

C.

available

D.changeable參考答案：C略13.－CanIgetyouacupoftea?－_________________.A.Withpleasure

B.That’sveryniceofyou. C.Youcan,please

D.Thankyouforthetea.參考答案：B14.MyEnglishteacherinsistedthattheexercises

verydifficultandthatwe

itcarefully.A．were;mustfinish

B．be;finish

C．were;finish

D．be;finished參考答案：C略15.Johnwasbusywritingacompositionlastnight,only________onceinawhiletohaveadrink．A．tostop

B．stopped

C．havingstoppedD．stopping參考答案：D16.–Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.--Thefirsttwoarefree

thethirdcosts$30.A.while

B.until

C.when

D.before參考答案：A略17.Ifwelearntoacceptchangeandappreciatewhatisnewanddifferent,wewillbe

well-preparedfor____thefuturemayhaveinstore.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.that

D.which參考答案：B略18.—I’mafraidthedatefortheinterviewdoesn’tsuitme.—_____,wecanmakeitanotherday.A.Ifnecessary

B.Ifso

C.Ifnot

D.Ifpossible

參考答案：B略19.Mary

twohourseverySundayafternoontospendwithhersontomakeforbetterunderstanding.A.setsout

B.setsfoot

C.setsaside

D.setsup

參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Mygrandmothertreasuredlifeanditssimplepleasures.Shereallyenjoyedspendingtimewithher

21

.Weallsharesomanysweet

22

ofGrandma,afewofwhichIespecially23

withmealways.Grandma’s

24

wasalwaysfilledwithwonderfularomas（香氣）fromheroven.Shealwaysbakeddeliciouscakesforus.Hermeasuringcupsandspoons

25

stayedinthekitchencupboards.

26

,shealwaysusedherhandto“measure”eachingredient（配料）,andherbakedthings

27

perfect.Duringtheholidays,allofherdaughters,sonsandtheirfamilies

28

intohercomfortablelittlefarmhouse.Wewereallwell

29

thatGrandmakeptsomepinkcandieshiddeninherbedroom,butwewouldn’tdreamoftakingonewithoutasking

30

first.WeknowGrandmawouldneverrefuseanhonestrequest.Mystrongestmemoryofhowmuchshe

31

wasthedayItoldherI’dmetaspecialboy,Joe.Shesmiledandwinkedhereyes.JustbeforeJoeandI

32

,Grandmagavemeaspecial

33

.Shegentlyheldmyhandandofferedmeashinypillbox.Ilookedatherinsurprise.“Ican’t

34

youmuch,”Grandmasaid.“ButifIcould,I’dgiveyoufivegoldpiecestoremembermeby.”I

35

thepillbox,andintomyhandfellfivesmallgoldbuttons.Theywere36andsomewhattarnished（失去光澤）,buttheywerespecial.TheywerefromGrandma.Manyyearslater,those“goldpieces”meantheworldtome.GrandmadiedamonthbeforeJoeandIcould

37

hertoourson.Today,Istill

38

mypreciouspillboxinmypurse.Ithelpsto

39

meofGrandma.It’smore

40

thanfivegoldpiecescouldeverhavebeen!21.Agrandchildren B.sons C.husband D.daughters22.A.candies B.movies C.memories D.habits23.A.spend B.sign C.keep D.deal24.A.kitchen B.box C.drawer D.garden25.A.never B.usually C.hardly D.seldom26.A.Thus B.Besides C.Instead D.Otherwise27.A.felt B.touched C.sounded D.tasted28.A.crowded B.ran C.broke D.stepped29.A.confused B.tired C.aware D.comfortable30.A.question B.permission C.advice D.location31.A.hated B.cared C.forgot D.remembered32.A.dreamed B.moved C.cried D.married33.A.gift B.cake C.button D.purse34.A.lend B.help C.bless D.give35.A.accepted B.opened C.refused D.hid36.A.ugly B.new C.beautiful D.old37.A.push B.introduce C.compare D.invite38.A.carry B.show C.catch D.use39.A.cure B.consider C.treat D.remind40.A.expensive B.helpful C.valuable D.heavy參考答案：21---25ACCAB

26---30CDACB

31---35BDADB

36---40DBADC21.“ButwhatifIbreakmyarmagain？”Myfive-year-olddaughterasked,lookingvery1.Iknewshe2verymuchtolearntoride,buteversinceshe’dfallenoffherbikeandbrokenherarm,she’dbeenafraid.“Oh,honey,”Isaid.“Idon’tthinkyou’llbreakanotherarm.”“3Icould,couldn’tI？”“Youknow,honey,”Isaid,“4everythingyoudocomeswithrisks.Youcouldgetabrokenarminacar5andthenbeafraidto6rideinacaragain.Youcouldbreakyourarmjumpingarope.Youcouldbreakyourarmatgym.Doyouwantto7goingtogym？”“No,”shesaid.Andwithadeterminedspirit,shestoodupand8totryagain.Ispenttherestoftheafternoonattheparkwatchingavery9littlegirlovercomeafear,and10myselfonbeingausefulsingleparentafterapainfuldivorce(離婚)．Aswewalkedhome,sheaskedmeaboutaconversationshe’doverheardmehavingwithmy11thenightbefore.“Grandmawantedyoutofindsomeoneto12.”“Whatgrandmawantsisforsomeoneto13myheartagain.”“ButMom...”“You’retooyoungto14it,”Itoldher.“SoIguessloveisn’tlikeabrokenarm.”shesaid.15toanswer,wewalkedtherestofthewayin16.WhenIgothome,Icalledmymotherand17herfortalkingaboutthistomydaughter.ThenIdidwhatI’dseenmybravelittlegirldothatveryafternoon.Iagreedto18Steve.Stevewasthemanforme.We19lessthanayearlater.Itturnedoutmymotherand

daughterwere20.1．A.surprised

B．disappointed

C．sad

D．puzzled2．A.wanted

B．hated

C．lost

D．gained3．A.And

B．Or

C．Instead

D．But4．A.Almost

B．Hardly

C．Nearly

D．Mostly5．A.trade

B．sale

C．accident

D．show6．A.ever

B．never

C．even

D．yet7．A.start

B．regret

C．finish

D．stop8．A.offered

B．agreed

C．had

D．chose9．A.shy

B．weak

C．brave

D．gentle10．A.congratulating

B．praising

C．encouraging

D．celebrating11．A.father

B．mother

C．sister

D．brother12．A.like

B．know

C．love

D．teach13．A.warm

B．feel

C．buy

D．break14．A.understand

B．believe

C．accept

D．receive15．A.Unable

B．Unwilling

C．Uncertain

D．Unhappy16．A.excitement

B．sorrow

C．silence

D．surprise17．A.punished

B．scolded

C．thanked

D．appreciated18．A.hire

B．meet

C．fire

D．invite19．A.left

B．married

C．moved

D．quarrelled20．A.wrong

B．right

C．clear

D．clever參考答案：1C2A3D4A5C6A7D8B9C10A11B12C13D14A15A16C17B18B19B20B解析：1C由上下文語境可知,小女孩想騎自行車又不敢騎,由此可以推斷其心情是很悲哀的,因此該空應填sad。2A該空表示“想要”,因此應填wanted。3D母親認為小女孩不會再摔斷胳膊,而女兒認為自己有可能再摔斷胳膊,因此該空含轉折性邏輯關系,應填but。4A該空表示“幾乎”,強調程度,因此應填almost。5C由常識可知,在汽車事故中人們的胳膊有可能受傷,因此該空應填accident。6Aever用于此句中有“總是,始終”的含義,相當于always,它起著一種加強語氣的作用。7D難道你不想去體育館了嗎？8B在母親的解釋與勸說下,女兒答應再試一次。9C小女孩敢于克服自己的恐懼是一種勇敢的行為。10A我祝賀自己在痛苦的離婚之后能夠做一個有用的單親家長。11B由下文Grandma可以推出該空表示“母親”,因此應填mother。12C下文“Iguessloveisn’tlikeabrokenarm”可以推出該空應填love。13D由上文第10空所在句的apainfuldivorce可以推出該空表示“使……破碎”,因此應填break。14A你太小了無法理解大人感情方面的事。15A16C無法回答女兒的話,我們在沉默中行走。17B由上文可知,作者不滿意她母親給她女兒講自己感情方面的事,因此該空表示“責怪”,應填scolded。18B我答應去見Steve。19B上文themanforme暗示該空表示“結婚”。20B由上文可知,作者的母親和女兒都贊成作者重新獲得愛,而作者現(xiàn)在獲得了愛,因此母親和女兒的觀點是對的。三、閱讀理解22.Along-termAmericanstudyshowstheimportanceofearlyeducationforpoorchildren.ThestudyisknownastheAbecedarianProject.Itinvolvedmorethanone-hundredyoungchildrenfrompoorfamiliesinNorthCarolina.Halfofthechildrenattendedanall-dayprogramatahigh-qualitychild-carecenter.Thecenterofferededucational,healthandsocialprograms.Childrentookpartingamesandactivitiestoincreasetheirthinkingandlanguageskillsandsocialandemotionaldevelopment.Theprogramalsoincludedhealthfoodsforthechildren.Thechildrenattendedtheprogramfromwhentheywereafewweeksolduntiltheageoffiveyears.Theothergroupofchildrendidnotattendthechild-carecenter.Aftertheageoffive,bothgroupsattendedpublicschool.Researcherscomparedthetwogroupsofchildren.Whentheywerebabies,bothgroupshadsimilarresultsintestsformentalandphysicalskills.However,fromtheageofeighteenmonths,thechildrenintheeducationalchild-careprogramdidmuchbetterintests.Theresearcherstestedthechildrenagainwhentheyweretwelveandfifteenyearsold.Thetestsfoundthatthechildrenwhohadbeeninthechild-carecentercontinuedtohavehigheraveragetestresults.Thesechildrendidmuchbetterontestsofreadingandmathematics.Afewyearsago,organizersoftheAbecedarianProjecttestedthestudentsagain.Atthetime,eachstudentwastwenty-oneyearsold.Theyweretestedforthinkingandeducationalability,employment,parentingandsocialskills.Theresearchersfoundthattheyoungadultswhohadtheearlyeducationstilldidbetterinreadingandmathematicstests.Theyweremorethantwotimesaslikelytobeattendingcollegeortohavecompletedcollege.Inaddition,thechildrenwhoreceivedearlyeducationwereolderonaverage,whentheirfirstchildwasborn.Thestudyoffersmoreevidencethatlearningduringthefirstmonthsandyearsoflifeisimportantforalllaterdevelopment.TheresearchersoftheAbecedarianProjectbelievetheirstudyshowsaneedforlawmakerstospendmoneyonpublicearlyeducation.Theybelievethesekindsofprogramscouldreducethenumberofchildrenwhodonotcompleteschoolandareunemployed.57.TheAbecedarianProjecthaslasted_______....A.almostoneyearB.aboutfiveyearsC.morethan20yearsD.nomorethan15years58.Thosewhohadbeeninthechild-carecenter_______comparedwiththosewhohadn't.A.havetheirchildrenatlateragesB.getmorehelpfromotherpeopleC.havenoparentingorsocialskillsD.arepooreratreadingandmathematics59.Whatdon'tweknowabouttheAbecedarianProjectafterreadingthetext?A.Whatthechildrenlearnedatthechild-carecenter.B.Howimportantearlyeducationisforpoorchildren.C.HowmanychildrenareinvolvedintheAbecedarianProject.D.Whetherlawmakerswillspendmoneyonpublicearlyeducation.60.ThestudyoftheAbecedarianProjectshowsthatearlyeducation_______.A.costsalotofmoneyB.leadstoalowerbirthrateC.canimprovethelifeofpoorchildrenD.isnotimportantforlaterdevelopment參考答案：57.C

58.A

59.D

60.C初學者計劃項目超過20年的研究表明:早期教育可以提高窮孩子的生活，幫助他們完成學業(yè)，順利找到好工作。57.細節(jié)理解題:根據(jù)原文:Afewyearsago,organizersoftheAbecedarianProjecttestedthestudentsagain.Atthetime,eachstudentwastwenty-oneyearsold.可知這個項目在孩子二十一歲的時候對孩子進行了測試，可知這個項目持續(xù)了超過20年，故選C.58.細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù):thechildrenwhoreceivedearlyeducationwereolderonaverage,whentheirfirstchildwasborn.可知受過早期教育的孩子更晚生育孩子，故選A.59.推理判斷題，根據(jù):TheresearchersoftheAbecedarianProjectbelievetheirstudyshowsaneedforlawmakerstospendmoneyonpublicearlyeducation.可知這個項目的研究者認為他們的研究成果表明:立法者需要在公共早期教育上投訴資金，我們無法確定立法者是否這樣做了，故選D.60.推理判斷題，根據(jù):Theybelievethesekindsofprogramscouldreducethenumberofchildrenwhodonotcompleteschoolandareunemployed.可知這項項目會減少沒有完成學業(yè)和不被雇傭的孩子的數(shù)量，說明早期教育可以提高那些窮孩子的生活，故選C.23.Whatisthefirstthingyounoticewhenyouwalkintoashop?Theproductsdisplayed(展示)attheentrance?Orthesoftbackgroundmusic?Buthaveyouevernoticethesmell?Unlessitisbad,theanswerislikelytobeno.Butwhileashop’sscentmaynotbeoutstandingcomparedwithsightsandsounds,itiscertainlythere.Anditisprovidingtobeanincreasingpowerfultoolinencouragingpeopletopurchase.Abrandstorehasbecomefamousforitsdistinctivescentwhichfloatsthroughthefairlydarkhallandouttotheentrance,viascentmachines.Asmellmaybeattractivebutitmaynotjustbeusedforfresheningair.Onesportsgoodscompanyoncereportedthatwhenitfirstintroducedscentintoitsstores,customers’intensiontopurchaseincreasedby80percent.WhenitcomestothebestshoppingstreetsinPairs,scentisjustasimportanttoabrand’ssuccessasthequalityofitswindowdisplaysandgoodsonsales.Thatismainlybecauseshoppingisaverydifferentexperiencetowhatitusedtobe.Someyearsago,thefocusforbrandnameshoppingwasonafewpeoplewithsalesassistants’disprovingattitudeanddon’t-touch-what-you-can’t-afforddisplays.Nowtheriseofelectroniccommerce(e-commerce)hasopenedupfamousbrandstoawideraudience.Butwhilee-shopscanusesightsandsounds,onlybricks-and-mortarstores(實體店)canofferafullexperiencefromtheminutecustomersstepthroughthedoortothemomenttheyleave.Anotherbrandstoreseekstobemuchmorethanashop,butratheradestination.Andscentisjustonewaytoachievethis.Nowafamousstoreusescomplexman-madesmelltomakesurethatthesoftscentofbabypowderfloatsthroughthekiddepartment,andcoconut(椰子)scentintheswimsuitsection.Adepartmentstorehasevenopenedanewlab,invitingcustomersonajourneyintothestore’swindowstosmellbooks,potsanddrawers,insearchoftheirperfectscent.42.Accordingtothepassage,whatisanincreasinglypowerfultoolinthesuccessofsomebrandstore?A.Friendlyassistant. B.Uniquescen