浙江省衢州市江山市第六高級中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_____hisnotes. A.lookingdownon B.bringingup

C.tryingon

D.referringto參考答案：D略2.It’sverydangerousto_______theseviruseswithoutanyprotection.

A.beexposedto

B.exposeto

C.expose

D.beexposingto參考答案：A3.WhenFredlosthisjob,he____hissorrowsindrink.A.dragged

B.drowned

C.adopted

D.drank參考答案：B4.When______OlympicGamesareheld,anycountrycantake_____partiftheirathletesaregoodenough.A./;a

B.an;the

C.the;a

D.the;/參考答案：D句意：當奧運會被舉辦，任何國家都可以參加，如果他們的運動員足夠好的話。第一空填the，特指“奧運會”，第二空不填，因為takepartin是固定詞組“參加”，所以選D。【考點】冠詞【試題延伸】冠詞的集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠詞的一些固定搭配中冠詞的使用。還有抽象名詞具體化的用法。【舉一反三】Itis____great

pity

thatthediscoveryofflightMH370stillprovestobe____failure.A.不填；a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.a；不填C句意：馬航MH370航班的搜索證明是失敗的這真是遺憾的事情。第一空填a，pity這里是抽象名詞具體化，第二空題a，這里的failure也是抽象名詞具體化，所以選C。5.-----Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?-----Yes,Idid.Youknow,mybrother________inthematch.A.isplaying

B.wasplaying

C.hasplayed

D.hadplayed參考答案：B6.Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel．

A．sitting;fixing

B．seating;fixed

C．sitting;fixed

D．seated;fixing參考答案：C7.Only

when

____

the

painting

____

decide

whether

the

painting

is

worth

buying.A.he

sees;

he

can

B．does

he

see;

can

he

C．he

sees;

can

he

D．sees

he;

he

can參考答案：C8.Thelearnedscholar_______thequestionraisedbytheaudiencehowlifebegan.A．cameupwith

B．tookadvantageof

C．benefitedfrom

D．threwlightupon參考答案：D3.Youngchildrenareoftenadvisednottospoiltheirappetitebyeatingsweets________thethreemeals.

A.among

B.during

C.between

D.through參考答案：C略10.---

Whydoyouwantthebook?---_________,sir.A.Studying

B.Studies

C.Tostudy

D.Studied參考答案：C11.Thepolicemancameuptothelonelyhousewiththedoor____,____thereforawhileandthenenteredit.A.open;tostand

B.opening;stood

C.open;stood

D.opened;standing參考答案：C解析：withthedooropen是with的復合結構,open為形容詞,表狀態;stood與came,entered為并列關系,在句中作謂語。12.________,thenorthernersarekeenondumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondof

rice.

A.Incommon

B.Intotal

C.Ingeneral

D.Inparticular參考答案：C13.Thoughwedon’tknowwhattheyarediscussing,wecanfeelthetopic_______.A.hadchanged

B.willchangeC.waschanged

D.hasbeenchanged參考答案：D14.Weshouldnotsacrificeenvironmentalprotectionto__________economicgrowth.A．concentrate

B．promote

C．associate

D．accumulate參考答案：B15.Computerlessonsmustbe________tostudentsofallgrades,sothattheycanmasterthismoderncommunicationandlearningtool.A.avoidable

B.accessible

C.adequate

D.ambitious參考答案：B16.Youcancomplain,butIdoubt＿＿itwillmakeanydifference.A.that

B.weather

C.whether

D.what.參考答案：C略17.StudyshowsthatimproperInternetgamesgreatly,

campusviolence.A.oweto

B.adaptto

C.contributeto

D.referto參考答案：C18.IsthisTVset___youwishtohave___?

A.theone;repaired

B.which;itrepaired

C.theone;itrepaired

D.which;repaired參考答案：A略19.Moremoneyandeffortshouldbespentto_______theculturalrelicsintheworld.A.keep

B.remain

C.preserve

D.support參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Oneevening,Mr.Greenwasdrivinghiscaralongalonelycountryroad.Hehaddrawn$10,000fromthebankintown.Suddenlyamaninrags(破舊衣服)stoppedhimandaskedfor

___11___.Mr.Greentoldhimtogetinandcontinuedonhisway.___12___

hetalkedtotheman,Mr.Greenlearnedthathehadjustbrokenoutofprison.Mr.Greenwasveryafraidatthethoughtofhis___13___.Suddenlyhesawapolice-carandhada___14___idea.Heputonspeedanddroveasquicklyaspossible.Thenhefoundthepolice-carrunning___15___him.Afteramileorso,thepolice-carpassedhimand___16___himtostop.Apolicemancameup.Mr.GreenhadhopedtotellhimaboutthetroublebutthemanputaguntoMr.Green’s___17___.ThepolicemansaidhewantedMr.Green’snameand___18___andMr.Greentoldhim.Thepolicemanwroteitdowninhisnotebookandputitinhis___19___.“Youmustgotothepolicestation.”Hesaid.ThenhetalkedtoMr.Greenaboutdangerous___20___.Mr.Greenstarteduphiscaragain.Hehad___21___allhopeofhis$10,000,butashereachedamorelonelypart,therobbersaidhewantedto___22___.Mr.Greenstoppedandthemansaid,“Thankyou.You’vebeenso___23___tome.ThisiswhatIcandoin___24___.”AndhehandedMr.Greenthepoliceman’s___25___whichhestolewhilethepolicemanwastalkingtoMr.Green.11.A.money B.help C.alift D.abook12.A.As B.Since C.Then D.Because13.A.family B.thief C.car D.money14.A.fast B.bright C.strange D.bad15.A.behind B.with C.after D.beside16.A.allowed B.ordered C.advised D.permitted17.A.nose B.shoulder C.back D.neck18.A.number B.home C.place D.address19.A.car B.pocket C.hand D.trousers20.A.swimming B.running C.drinking D.driving21.A.heldout B.builtup C.givenup D.turnedover22A.runaway B.breakaway C.setout D.getoff23.A.kind B.polite C.known D.necessary24.A.all B.fact C.return D.theend25.A.gun B.pen C.money D.notebook參考答案：11.C

12.A

13.D

14.B

15.C

16.B

17.C

18.D

19.B

20.D

21.C

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.D這是一篇記敘文。文章主要向我們描述了格林先生在開車時遇到一個逃犯搭車，他擔心自己的一萬美金，本想報警但是被逃犯用槍指著后背因此報警失敗了，結果逃犯十分感激，所以想做件好事，偷了警察先生的記錄本回報格林先生。【11題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，一個衣衫襤褸的人攔住他，要求搭車。A.money金錢；B.help幫助；C.alift搭便車；D.abook書。根據上文可知格林先生正在小路上開車，一個衣衫襤褸的人攔住了他，結合后文二者的對話可知，這個人是想搭格林先生的車。故選C。【12題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：當格林先生和那個人談話時，他得知那個人剛從監獄里逃出來。A.As當……時候；B.Since因為；C.Then然后；D.Because因為。根據下文Mr.Greenlearnedthathehadjustbrokenoutofprison.可知兩個在車上聊天的時候，格林先生了解到了這個人剛出監獄里逃出來。故選A。【13題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：格林先生一想到他的錢就很害怕。A.family家庭；B.thief小偷；C.car汽車；D.money金錢。根據上文Hehaddrawn$10,000fromthebankintown.可知格林先生身上有一萬美金，他害怕這個人會搶劫他，因此一想到他的錢就擔心害怕起來。故選D。【14題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，他看到一輛警車，有了一個好主意。A.fast快的；B.bright明亮的；聰明的；C.strange奇怪的；D.bad壞的。結合后文事情的經過可知格林先生有了一個很聰明的想法。故選B。【15題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：然后他發現警車在后面追他。A.behind在……后面；B.with和；C.after在……之后；D.beside在……旁邊。結合上文Heputonspeedanddroveasquicklyaspossible.可知格林先生故意超速，因此引來了警車在后面追他。短語runafter“追趕”，故選C。【16題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：過了一英里左右，警車從他身邊駛過，命令他停車。A.allowed允許；B.ordered命令；C.advised建議；D.permitted允許。結合上文可知格林先生超速，因此警車是命令他停車接受檢查。故選B。【17題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：格林先生本想告訴他發生了什么事，但那人用槍指著格林先生的背。A.nose鼻子；B.shoulder肩膀；C.back后背；D.neck脖子。結合上文themanputagun可知格林先生被那個越獄的人用槍指著后背，不敢對警察說出實情。逃犯指著格林先生后背不易被警察發現，故選C。【18題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：警察說他想知道格林先生的姓名和地址，格林先生告訴了他。A.number數字；B.home家庭；C.place地方；D.address地址。結合上文Mr.Green’snameand可知警察要了格林先生的名字的和住址。故選D。【19題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：警察把它記在筆記本上，放在口袋里。A.car汽車；B.pocket口袋；C.hand手；D.trousers褲子。結合上文Thepolicemanwroteitdowninhisnotebookandputitinhis可知警察在筆記本上寫下了格林先生的名字和地址，然后把本放入了口袋里。故選B。【20題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他和格林先生談了危險駕駛的問題。A.swimming游泳；B.running奔跑；C.drinking喝；D.driving駕駛。結合上文可知格林先生是因為超速被警察命令停車的，因此是談論危險駕駛的問題。故選D。【21題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他已經放棄了對那1萬美元的所有希望，但當他走到更偏僻的地方時，劫匪說想下車。A.heldout堅持；伸出；B.builtup建立；C.givenup放棄；D.turnedover移交。結合后文allhopeofhis$10,000可知格林先生報警失敗了，以為逃犯肯定會拿走自己的錢，因此放棄了對那1萬美元的所有希望。故選C。【22題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他已經放棄了對那1萬美元的所有希望，但當他走到更偏僻的地方時，劫匪說他想下車。A.runaway逃跑；B.breakaway脫離；C.setout出發；D.getoff下車。根據下文Mr.Greenstopped可知逃犯想要下車，因此格林先生停了車。故選D。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你對我太好了。A.kind友善的；B.polite禮貌的；C.known知名的；D.necessary必要的。結合下文逃犯偷了筆記本可知，逃犯認為格林先生對自己很友善。故選A。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是我所能回報你的。A.all全部；B.fact事實；C.return返回；D.theend結束。結合下文逃犯偷了警察的筆記本給格林先生，可知逃犯是想回報格林先生的好意，短語inreturn“作為報答；回報”。故選C。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他把警察的筆記本遞給格林先生，那是他在警察和格林先生談話時偷的。A.gun槍支；B.pen筆；C.money金錢；D.notebook筆記本。結合上文Thepolicemanwroteitdowninhisnotebook可知逃犯偷了警察記下格林先生信息的筆記本作為回報，故選D。21.

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。SomeyearsagoinSouthFlorida,alittleboywentforaswimintheoldswimmingholebehindhishome.Inthehurry,he_36_intothewater,notrealizingthatasheswamtowardthe_37_ofthelake,analligator(鱷魚)wasswimmingtowardtheshore.Hismotherinthehouse_38_ofthewindowsawthetwoastheygot_39_

together.Ingreatfear,sherantowardthewater,

_40_tohersonas_41_

asshecould.Hearinghervoice,thelittleboybecamealarmedand

_42_

aU-turn（轉彎）toswimtohismother.Itwastoo_43_.Justashereachedher,thealligatorreachedhim.Themother

_44_

herlittleboybythearmjustasthealligatorcaughthis_45_.

Thatbegananunbelievedtug-of-war(拔河)betweenthetwo.Thealligatorwasmuch_46_thanthemother,butthemotherdidn'tletgo.Afarmerhappenedto_47_by,heardherscreams,racedfromhistruck,tookaimandshotthealligator.Afterweeksandweeksinthehospital,thelittleboy_48_.Hislegswereextremelyscarredbythe

_49_oftheanimal.And,onhisarms,weredeep_50_

wherehismother'sfingernails_51_intohisfleshinhereffortto

_52_

thesonsheloved.Thenewspaperreporter,who_53_

theboy,askedifhewouldshowhimhisscars.Theboyliftedhislegs.Andthen,withobvious_54_,hesaidtothereporter,"

_55_lookatmyarms.Ihavegreatscarsonmyarms,too.IhavethembecausemyMomwouldnotletgo."36.A.hid

B.dived

C.looked

D.came37.A.bottomB.surface

C.bank

D.middle38.A.lookingout

B.listeningin

C.breakinginto

D.takingcareof39.A.closer

B.further

C.better

D.harder40.A.talkingB.singing

C.yelling

D.sighing41.A.madly

B.gently

C.seriously

D.loudly42.A.chose

B.made

C.had

D.brought43.A.late

B.frightening

C.early

D.interesting44.A.hit

B.left

C.seized

D.touched45.A.legs

B.head

C.feet

D.body46.A.cleverB.longer

C.tallerD.stronger47.A.fly

B.walk

C.run

D.drive48.A.injuredB.escaped

C.survived

D.cured49.A.attack

B.kiss

C.look

D.smell50.A.marks

B.scratches

C.burns

D.points51.A.dug

B.waved

C.drilled

D.pulled52.A.breakawayfrom

B.hangonto

C.lookoutfor

D.giveinto53.A.met

B.found

C.saved

D.interviewed54.A.confidentB.fear

C.pride

D.sorrow55.A.But

B.While

C.If

D.Or參考答案：36-40BDAAC

41-45DBACA

46-50DDCAB

51-55ABDCA三、閱讀理解22.WhenIwasachild,Ihadtogotochurchandobeymanyotherrules,thoughtheserulesattimescausedresentment(怨恨).Perhapsthemostextremeparentingdecisionmyparentsmadeformyfourbrothersandsistersandmewastocreateahomeenvironmentwithoutatelevision.Wehatedthisdecisionatthattime,becausetherewasseeminglynowaytokeepthisembarrassingfactasecretatschool.Naturally,simplepleasureslikecartoons,footballgames,andmoviesbecamehugenovelties(新奇事物).Iwouldgoovertofriends’ors’housesforthataccessalone.WhenIreachedhighschool,myparentsboughtatelevision,thoughithadnocable.However,Ididspendmostofmychildhoodinahomewithoutatelevision.Infactnothavingatelevisiondidcontributeagreatdealtomyskills,anditalsoforcedmetodevelopothervaluableinterests.Wegrewupinasmalltown,somybrothersandsistersandIspenttimeexploringstreets,fieldsandwoods.AndofcourseIreadandwroteandstudied,whichpushedmetowardacareerpath.SowouldIgiveasimilarsituationtomyownchildrenifIhadthem?Idoubtit,atleastnotinthemostextremesense.I’mtoomuchofafootballfan,nottomentiontheTVserials(連續劇)likeTheWire.Buttelevisionoralmostanythingforthatmatterisunhealthyforkids.Itcanpreventthemfromlivingafulllife.Somaybeareasonableanswerisnocableornovideo-gamesystemsorsimplysettingthetimelimit,butIhaven’texactlyworkedouthowtoconfineityet.Althoughsomepeopleareagainstmyidea,wedoneedlimitsafterall.21.Fromthetextwecanlearnthat______. A.theauthordidn’tlikewatchingTVasachild B.theauthor’sfamilyseldomwenttochurch

C.nothavingaTVsetbroughttheauthormanybenefits

D.fewhomeshadaTVsetwhentheauthorwasachild22.Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearntheauthorthinksthat______. A.childrenshouldn’twatchTVtoomuch

B.childrenshouldbeforbiddentowatchTV

C.childrenshouldonlywatchserialsandsportsonTV

D.watchingTVisunhealthyforbothadultsandchildren23.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“confine”inthelastparagraph?A.Limit.

B.Punish.

C.Reject.

D.Support.參考答案：21.C22.A23.A【學法指導】詞義猜測題。利用上下文提供的情景和線索，進行合乎邏輯的綜合分析進而推測詞義，是閱讀過程中的一大關鍵，最常見的就是利用上下文語境、常識和語法關系推斷詞義。抓住所需推斷詞匯前后的“mean”或系動詞或破折號等直接定義該詞的部分是非常關鍵的。23.A詞義猜測題。根據最后一句Althoughsomepeopleareagainstmyidea,wedoneedlimitsafterall.盡管一些人反對我的注意，畢竟我們確實需要限制。可知上句中劃線單詞應該用Limit.代替，故選A。23.Howmanythingscanyouseeinthenightsky?Alot!OnaclearnightyoumightseetheMoon,someplanets,andthousandsofsparklingstars.Youcanseeevenmorewithatelescope.Youmightseestarswherebeforeyouonlysawdarkspace.Youmightseethatmanystarslooklargerthanothers.Youmightseethatsomestarsthatlookwhitearereallyredorblue.Withbiggerandbiggertelescopeyoucanseemoreandmoreobjectsinthesky.Andyoucanseethoseobjectsinmoreandmoredetail.Butscientistsbelievetherearesomethingsintheskythatwewillneversee.Wewon’tseethemwiththebiggesttelescopeintheworld,ontheclearestnightoftheyear.That’sbecausethey’reinvisible.They’rethemysteriousdeadstarscalledblackholes.Youmightfindithardtoimaginethatstarsdie.Afterall,ourSunisastar.Yearafteryearweseeitupinthesky,burningbrightly,givingusheatandlight.TheSuncertainlydoesn’tseemtobegettingoldorweak.Butstarsdoburnoutanddieafterbillionsofyears.Asastar’sgasesburn,theygiveofflightandheat.Butwhenthegasrunsout,thestarstopsburningandbeginstodie.Asthestarcools,theouterlayersofthestarpullintowardthecenter.Thestarsquashes(擠)intoasmallerandsmallerball.Ifthestarwasverysmall,thestarendsupasacold,darkballcalledablackdwarf.Ifthestarwasverybig,itkeepssquashinginwarduntilit’s