遼寧省大連市第一零三高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Youoftentalkwithyourclassmateonthetelephoneormobilephone?---_____．IlikeusingQQ．A．None

B．Either

C．Any

D．Neither參考答案：D2.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect，my

reactionwillbetotellthepolice.

A．physical

B．immediate

C．sensitive

D．sudden參考答案：B略3.Whatdoyouthinkofthesuggestionthathe______atthemeeting?

A．putforward

B．hadputforward

C．shouldputforward

D．shouldhaveputforward參考答案：A略4.Whenhisparentsareawayonbusiness,hecooksmealshimself,_____?A.aren’tthey

B.doesn’the

C.isn’the

D.don’tthey參考答案：B5.-WillthebookIorderedarriveintime?

-lt_______,ifthereisnotrafficjam.

A.must

B.can

C.should

D.would參考答案：C6.Theentirehallburstintoagreatcheerandapplause_______theNobelPrizewinnerappearedonthestageaccompaniedbythechairman.A.until B.while

C.bythetime

D.themoment參考答案：D7.We’reexpectingLilybecauseshe’sour

visitorwhocomeshereforholidayeverysummer.A.familiar

B.particular

C.popular

D.regular參考答案：D試題分析：該題考查形容詞的辨析，是考查學(xué)生正確、得當(dāng)運(yùn)用詞匯能力的題。根據(jù)句意和四個(gè)形容詞意義可知選D。8.Aschoolshouldcreateallatmosphere__________kidscandevelopthemselvesallround.A．which

B．where

C．that

D．who參考答案：B略9.Chinaneedstostrikeabalancebetweenmaintaininga______fastandstabledevelopmentandeconomicstructuraladjustment.A.ly

B.seemingly

C.approximately

D.environmentally參考答案：A略10.---DoyouhaveaplanforNationalDayholiday?

---I’mgoingtoThailandwithmyparents.

---_____!

A.Youdon’tsay

B.Youcansaythatagain

C.Goodlucktoyou

D.Idaresay參考答案：A11.參考答案：B略12.Perseveranceisakindofqualityandthat's_______ittakestodoanythingsuccessfully．（）A．how B．which C．where D．what參考答案：D本題是個(gè)并列句，that替代上面的內(nèi)容，品質(zhì)，根據(jù)That's可知后面整句是表語從句，而表語從句ittakestodoanythingsuccessfully句子不完整，缺take的賓語，故選D．13.“China,with56.6millionpeoplelivingintheInternetconnectedhomes,isnow_____secondonlytotheUS”,_____leadingonlineratingservicereportedMonday.A.the;a

B./;a

C./;the

D.a;the參考答案：B試題分析：考查冠詞。句意：據(jù)一家主要的網(wǎng)上服務(wù)平臺(tái)周一報(bào)道：“中國，有五千六百六十萬人家里裝有網(wǎng)絡(luò)，現(xiàn)在是僅次于美國”。secondonlyto僅次于，前面不加冠詞；第二空的不定冠詞a表示泛指。故選B。14.Weknewnothingabouttheaccident.Ithappened_____toourarrival.A.junior

B.previous

C.senior

D.access參考答案：B15.decision

A.sugar

B.season

C.pleasure

D.expression參考答案：C16.TheInternetgivesstudentsthechancetohavethematerialstheyneed______tothemquicklyandcheaply.A.todeliverB.deliver

C.delivering

D.delivered參考答案：D略17..---HowdidthelecturegetalongbyProfessorZhangyesterday?---Theaudiencewas____________byhisinspiringspeech.A.leftout

B.wornout

C.carriedaway

D.takenin

參考答案：C略18.---Where’sthatreport?

---Ibroughtittoyou____youwereinMr.Black’sofficeyesterday.A．if

B．when

C．because

D.before參考答案：

B解析：根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)你昨天在布萊克的辦公室時(shí)我拿給你的。”故應(yīng)選when。if,because,before在此不符合題意。19.Allchildrenshouldgetaccesstoahigh-qualityeducation_______theirrace,zipcodeorfamilyincome.A.dueto

B.regardlessofC.apartfrom

D.dependingon參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.dueto由于；B.regardlessof不管；C.apartfrom且不說；D.dependingon根據(jù)。句意：所有的孩子都應(yīng)該獲得高質(zhì)量的教育，無論他們的種族、居住地區(qū)和家庭收入如何。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“無論、不管”，故B項(xiàng)正確。二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Johnwantedabike.Hehadaskedhisparentsforthe

36

andtheysaidhemustearnit.But

37

?Hethoughtaboutthisashewalkedhome.

38

manypeoplewantedtoaskboystoworkforthem.Maybehecould

39

awaysnowfortheneighbors.Butthiswas

40

.He’dhavetowaitalongtimeforthat.Hecouldn’tcutgrassforthisgardenbecausehehadno

41

todothework

42

.

Thenhe

43

oneofhisclassmates,Dick,deliveringnewspapers.“Icould

44

that,”hethought.“MaybeIcouldevengetthebike

45

away.Icouldpayforitalittleeachweek.”Heranto

46

upwithDick.Johnaskedalotof

47

abouthavingapaper

48

.Helearnedthatitwaspossibletoearntwenty-fivedollarseachweek.Helearnedthatthejob

49

aboutthreehourseach

50

.Dickgavehimthephonenumberofthisnewspapermanager.

John

51

flewhome.Afterhehadexplainedhis

52

,hismothersmiled.“Ithinkit’sagreat

53

,”shesaid.“I’llcallthenewspaper.”

“Wait,Mom,”Johnsaid.“I’llcall.

54

,I’mgoingtobea

55

now.”36.A.money

B.chance

C.permission

D.bike37.A.when

B.where.

C.why

D.how38.A.Few

B.Afew

C.Not

D.No39.A.get

B.take

C.throw

D.clear40.A.spring

B.summer

C.autumn

D.winter41.A.time

B.tool

C.way

D.friends42.A.with

B.for.

C.at

D.by43.A.saw

B.heard

C.learned

D.discovered44.A.do

B.make

C.deliver

D.seize45.A.far

B.right

C.out

D.back46.A.keep

B.set

C.look

D.catch47.A.news

B.questions

C.information

D.problems48.A.trade

B.business

C.route

D.shop49.A.paid

B.wasted

C.spent

D.took50.A.mornings

B.night

C.week

D.newspaper51.A.almost

B.quickly

C.even

D.obviously52.A.dictionary

B.suggestions

C.act

D.plan53.A.mistake

B.fun

C.dream

D.idea54.A.Aboveall

B.MoreorlessC.Afterall

D.Asamatteroffact55.A.reporter

B.businessman

C.newspaper

D.salesman參考答案：21.完形填空：（兩篇，每小題1.5分，共60分）（一）Iwas11,andmyfamilywaspreparingtoleavethebeautifulisland,wherewehadlivedforfouryears:myfatherwasbeingtransferredagain.ButIhadconstructedamentalwallagainstthisunsettledness.Myfascination（迷戀）with

1

providedmewithanendlesssourceof

2

.WhenIarrivedonthislittleisland,Idiscoveredavarietyofbutterflies,andIbeganto

3

them.Catchingbutterfliesisn’t

4

,soIwasproudofmycollection.

5

therewasonethatIhadyettocapture–thegreatorangetip.Theproblemwasits

6

habitat:Icouldonlywatchtheselovelyinsects

7

gracefully.NomatterhowhighIclimbed,thesecreatureswerealwaysjust

8_

myreach.Withonlyacoupleofdaysbeforeweweretoleave,Ibeganto

9

hopeoffindingmygreatorangetip.Onemorning,Iwasatleavetowanderthebushkeepinga

10

eyeoutformybeauty.Intheheat,butterfliesofallsortsfloatedabovethewildflowersonthehillsides.

11

,thegreatorangetipsremainedhighabovethetreetops.Butthen,Icaughtaflashofbrilliantwhiteoutofthe

12

ofmyeye.Ilookedupandthereitwas,aboutameteraway,

13

onabigredflower.I

14

inmytracks.Afteralongmoment,Ibegantoraisemynet,littlebylittle,

15

beatingfast.Icouldscarcelybelievemyeyes.

16

Ireachedinandgrabbedit,witheveryintentionofmovingitintothekillingjar.Butmyhand

17

asIreachedforthejar.Therewasthebrilliantbloomoforangeonthetipsofitsglowingwhitewings,andIcouldfeelthecreature’s

18

betweenmyfingers.Andthen,

onanimpulse(沖動(dòng)),Itosseditintotheclear,brightairandwatcheditfloataway.Highabovethenearbytreesit

19

andthendisappearedfrom

20.Now,IbelieveImadeawisechoiceinaninstantthen.1.A.travel

B.nature

C.islands

D.flowers2.A.amazement

B.information

C.motivation

D.environment3.A.notice

B.raise

C.display

D.collect4.A.usual

B.hard

C.easy

D.funny5.A.And

B.But

C.Therefore

D.Besides6.A.high

B.long

C.fast

D.often7.A.flowing

B.floating

C.jumping

D.running8.A.by

B.for

C.against

D.beyond9.A.hold

up

B.putup

C.giveup

D.keepup10.A.careful

B.tearful

C.greedy

D.sleepy11.A.Inturn

B.Incommon

C.Aswell

D.Asusual12.A.edge

B.touch

C.corner

D.sight13.A.gathered

B.settled

C.performed

D.ploughed14.A.froze

B.puzzled

C.stared

D.rushed15.A.thetree

B.thenet

C.myheart

D.myhand16.Gently

B.Seriously

C.Luckily

D.Actively17.A.rose

B.fell

C.stopped

D.stretched18.A.movement

B.existence

C.joy

D.fear19.A.hung

B.started

C.parked

D.sailed20.A.hand

B.sight

C.jar

D.tree參考答案：1-5BADCB

6-10ABDCA11-15DCBAC

16-20ACDDB略三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheeconomicgrowththatmanynationsinAsiaandincreasinglyAfricahaveexperiencedoverthepastcoupleofdecadeshastransformedhundredsofmillionsoflives–almostentirelyforthebetter.Butthere’sabyproducttothatgrowth,onethat’sevident–orsometimeslessthanevident–inthesmoggy,smellyskiesabovecitieslikeBeijing,NewDelhiandJakarta.Thankstonewcarsandpowerplants,airpollutionisbadandgettingworseinmuchoftheworld,andit’stakingamajortoll(傷亡人數(shù)，代價(jià))onglobalhealth.Howbig?AccordingtoanewanalysispublishedintheLancet,morethan3.2millionpeoplesuffereddeathsfromairpollutionin2010,thelargestnumberonrecord.That’supfrom800,000in2000.Andit’saregionalproblem:65%ofthosedeathsoccurredinAsia,wheretheairischokedbydieselsoot(內(nèi)燃發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)煙霧)fromcarsandtrucks,aswellasthesongfrompowerplantsandthedustfromendlessurbanconstruction.InEastAsiaandChina,1.2millionpeopledied,aswellasanother712,000inSouthAsia,includingIndia.Forthefirsttimeever,airpollutionisontheworld’stop–10listofkillers,andit’smovinguptheranksfasterthananyotherfactor.Sohowcanairpollutionbesodamaging?Itistheveryfinestsoot–sosmallthatitrootsdeepwithinthelungsandfromtheentersthebloodstream–thatcontributestomostofthepublic–healthtollofairpollutionincludingdeath.Dieselsoot,whichcanalsocausecancer,isamajorproblembecauseitisconcentratedincitiesalongtransportationzonesaffectingoverpopulatedareas.Itisthoughttocontributetohalfthedeathsfromairpollutioninurbancenters.Froexample,1in6peopleintheU.S.livenearadiesel–pollutionhotspotlikearailyard,portterminalorfreeway.Wealsoknowthatairpollutionmaybelinkedtoothernon–deadlydiseases.FortunatelyintheU.S.andotherdevelopednations,urbanairisforthemostpartcleanerthanitwas30or40yearsago,thankstoregulationsandnewtechnologieslikethecatalyticconverters(催化式排氣凈化器)thatreduceautomobileemissions.Govemmentsarealsopushingtomakeaircleaner–seetheWhiteHouse’smovelastweektofurthertightensootstandards.It’snotperfect,butwe’vehadmuchmoresuccessdealingwithairpollutionthanclimatechange.WilldevelopingnationslikeIndiaeventuallycatchup?Hopefully–thoughtheproblemmaygetworsebeforeitgetsbetter.Thegoodnewsisthatitdoesn’ttakeamajortechnologicaladvancetoimproveurbanair.Switchingfromdieselfueltounleaded(無鉛燃油)helps,asdonewerandcleanercarswhicharelesslikelytosendoutpollutants.Powerplants–evenonesthatburnmineralfuelslikecoal–canbefittedwithpollution–controlequipmentthat,ataprice,willgreatlyreducesmogandotherpollutants.Butthebestsolutionsmayinvolveurbandesign.IntheGuardian,JohnVidalnotesthatDelhinowhas200carsper1,000people,farmorethanmuchricherAsiancitieslikeHongKongandSingapore.Developingcitieswillalmostcertainlyseeanincreaseincareownershipasresidentsbecomewealthier–andthatdoesn’thavetomeandeadlyairpollution.Higherincomesshouldalsoleadtotougherenvironmentalregulations,witchisexactlywhathappenedintheWest.Wecanonlyhopeithappensbeforethedeathtollfrombadairgetsevenhigher.41．Whattendstogiverisetothehighestdeathtollaccordingtothepassage?A．Thelackoftightenvironmentalprotectionstandards.B．Theincreasingnumbersofthedieselcarsandtrucks.C．Thefrighteninglyhighdeathratefromdeadlycancer.D．Theworld’sseriousairpollutionsuchassootanddust.42．The“byproduct”(Paragraph1)mostprobablyrefersto

.A．consequence B．solution C．reform D．design43．Thebasicreasonwhysomanypeoplediefromairpollutionisthat

.A．thedieselsootistoosmalltobeseenB．thedieselsootismuchtoopoisonoustobreatheC．thedieselsootrootsinlungsandgetsintobloodD．thedieselsootcanalsocontributetodeadlycancer44．Accordingtothepassage,thewriteractuallywantstoconvincethereadersthat

.A．theglobaleconomicgrowthismainlytoblameforairpollutionandclimatechangeB．thedevelopingcountriesarerepeatingthesamemistakesasthedevelopedonesmadeC．theecologicalsituationandairpollutioninIndiaarebecomingworseandworseD．theunbeatableairisincreasinglybecomingamajorkillerthroughouttheworld45．Bydescribingurbandesignas“thebestsolution”inthelastparagraph,thewritermeansthat

.A．themakingoftougherenvironmentalregulationsaloneisoflittleuseB．moreseverregulationsshouldbemadetohandleairpollutionC．theurbanconstructioninwesterndevelopedcountriesisthebestchoiceD．thepaceofdevelopmenthastobesloweddowntoreduceairpollution參考答案：DACDB23.InAsia,therearespecialcompetitionswherekiteshavecomplexdesignsandarefittedwithinstrumentsthatmakemusicalsoundsasthewindblowsthroughthem.Althoughallkiteshaveasimilarstructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）,theyarewidelydifferentinsizeandshape.Kite-fightingcompetitionsarealsoheld,inwhichcompetitionsustheirkitestoattackandbringdowntheiropponents’（對(duì)手）kitesorcuttheirstrings（線）.

Formorethan15years,theBigWindKiteFactoryhasbeengivingkite-makingandkiteflyingclassesforthechildrenonanislandinHawaii.Initskite-makinglessons,studentscanmakekitesinaslittleas20minutes!Childrenasyoung