2022-2023學年浙江省杭州市富陽第二中學高二英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thebookgivesabriefofthehistoryofthecastleanddetailsoftheartcollectioninthemainhall.

A.outline B.referenceC.article D.outlook參考答案：A提示:此處outline表示“輪廓,概要”,符合句意。reference“參考”;article“文章”;outlook“景色,前景,眺望”。

2.Itwon’tbequitealongtime________yoursonisback,sodon’tbeworried.A.that

B.since

C.before

D.until參考答案：C3.---Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.

---___________？Idon’tcare.A.Forwhat

B.Sowhat

C.What’son

D.What’sup參考答案：B4.___________nevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune,Mikelefthomewithout

sayinganything.

A.Tobedetermined

B.Todetermine

C.Beingdetermined

D.Determined參考答案：D略5.—Howabout______party?—Cool!Itwasreally_____greatfun!Pityyouweren'tthere．

A．a;a

B．the;a

C．the;不填

D．a;不填參考答案：C6.---Iknockedovermycoffeecup.Itwentrightover____keyboard---Youshouldn’tputdrinksnear____computer.A.the;/ B.the;a C.a;/ D.a;a參考答案：B7.Ifanybodyis________aboutAmericanliterature,justwatchthismovie.A.interested

B.determined

C.essential

D.curious參考答案：D8.Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineerto______theproblem.A.handle

B.raise

C.face

D.present參考答案：A9.He

someexcuseforbeinglateforclass,butnoonebelievedhim.A.madeout B.gaveup C.madeup D.gaveout參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他為上課遲到編造了一些借口，但沒有人相信他。A.madeout明白，理解；B.gaveup放棄；C.madeup編造，組成；D.gaveout發出，放出。根據空后someexcuse可知，此處指“編造借口”。故選C。10.Theoldwomanhasthreedaughters,

workinEngland.

. A．bothofwhom B．allofwhom C．bothofwhich D．allofwhich參考答案：B11.—Ididn’tfindthewaytothestation.—______Ihadtoldyouaboutitindetail.A.Howcome?

B.Nowonder.C.Noproblem.

D.Whocares?參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：——我沒找到去車站的路。——怎么會這樣？我已經詳細地告訴過你了。A.Howcome?怎么會這樣？B.Nowonder.怪不得。C.Noproblem.沒問題。D.Whocares?誰在乎？故選A。12.Allthechildrenwerewellbroughtupandingood___________condition.A.personal B.physicalC.natural D.optional參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所有的孩子都被撫養的好，身體健康。A.personal個人的；B.physical身體的，物理的；C.natural自然的；D.optional選擇的。本句為短語ingoodphysicalcondition身體健康，故選B。13.Itisrequiredbylawthatthechildrenabovesixyearsoldinourcountry________toschooltoreceiveeducation.A．wouldbesent

B．aresent

C．besent

D．willbesent參考答案：C14.--_____allourefforts,westilllostthegame.--Don’tbediscouraged!A.However

B.Despite

C.As

D.

Although參考答案：B15.NowIamnearly110kilograms.HowIwishI______asslimasseveralyearsago.

A.were

B.wouldbe

C.hadbeen

D.was參考答案：A16.Iwonder

thatmakeshimsosad.A.whyitdoes

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis參考答案：d略17._____theheavystormsandfloods,millionsofpeoplehavebeenforcedtoleavetheirhomes.A.Apartfrom

B.Incaseof

C.Dueto

D.Inspiteof參考答案：C18.Asisoftenthe______,thehousewifegivesthehouseathoroughcleaning_____.

A.matter;everytwodays

B.situation;eachsecondday

C.same;eachtwodays

D.case;everysecondday

參考答案：D19.Itwasinthefactory______hisfriendworked_______hepickedupalotofexperience.A.where;where

B.that;where

C.that;that

D.where;that參考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Asasinglemother，Ihadtodotwojobs，whichkeptmeverybusy.Twomonthsago，Iwenttoa_36__withAlice.SinceI__37__wentoutwithher，sheseemedveryhappy.Manyparentsweretherewiththeirchildren.Isatdownonabench，_38__Aliceplayingwithotherchildren.Abouthalfanhourlater，amanofaboutfortyyearsoldcameand_39__besideme.AsIhadtogobacktowork，IstoodupandtoldAlicethatwehadto__40__.“CanIstayherealittlelonger？”Alicepleaded.“No，wemustgonow，”Isaid，__41__Alicejustdidn’tmove.“Justtenmoreminutes，”shepleadedagain，andIbecame_42__.“Gonow，”I__43__，andAlicestartedtocry.__44__that，themansittingonthe__45__stoodupandcametous.“Whydon’tyoujustlether__46__tenmoreminutes？”heasked.Thenhetoldmea_47__.Heusedtobeverybusy，too.Everytimehislittlesonwantedtogooutandplay，hetoldhimhewas__48__.Oneday，hissonwentoutandplayed__49__，andhedidn’tcomebackagain—hewashitbya_50__driverofacar.Thefatherregrettedwhathehaddonetohisson，butheneverhadthe__51__toplaywithhimagain.Hearingthestory，I__52__.Ikneltdownandsaid

toAlice，“OK，tenmoreminutes，andMomwillplay__53__you.”__54__isallaboutmakingpriorities(優先)．Whatareyourpriorities？Givesomeoneyou__55__tenmoreminutesofyourtimetoday.36．A.park

B．school

C．sea

D．cinema37．A.sometimes

B．often

C．usually

D．hardly38．A.keeping

B．hearing

C．finding

D．watching39．A.gotoff

B．satdown

C．brokein

D．turnedup40．A.go

B．shop

C.change

D．eat41．A.because

B．as

C．but

D．so42．A.sad

B．pleased

C．angry

D．excited43．A.whispered

B．wished

C．begged

D．shouted44．A.Knowing

B．Seeing

C．Hoping

D．Thinking45．A.ground

B．chair

C．bench

D．stone46．A.run

B．play

C．do

D．laugh47．A.story

B．joke

C．way

D．lie48．A.busy

B．lonely

C．boring

D．ill49．A.

suddenly

B．alone

C．happily

D．crazily50．A.

blind

B．kind

C．drunken

D．good51．A.energy

B．interest

C．heart

D．chance52．A.stayedup

B．tookpart

C.calmeddown

D．cameback53．A.behind

B．with

C．for

D．under54．A.Choice

B．Joy

C．Work

D．Life55．A.appreciate

B．dislike

C．admire

D．love參考答案：36.答案A

解析根據后文對場景的描述可知作者帶女兒去了一座公園。37.答案D

解析根據前文“whichkeptmeverybusy”以及“sheseemedveryhappy”的語境可知作者平時很少帶女兒出去玩。38.答案D

解析根據語境可知作者坐在公園的長凳上看女兒和別的小孩玩。39.答案B

解析根據語境可知一個四十多歲的男人走了過來，坐在了作者的身旁。40.答案A

解析根據“AsIhadtogobacktowork”的語境可知作者起身告訴女兒她們必須得走了。41.答案C

解析根據“Alicejustdidn’tmove”的語境可知女兒并不愿意回去，所以這里需要一個表示轉折的連詞。42.答案C

解析作者叫女兒走，可女兒不愿意，最后作者生氣了。43.答案D

解析根據作者生氣的語境可知她朝女兒喊了起來。44.答案B

解析根據語境可知長凳上的那個男人看到作者與女兒之間的這一幕站了起來，朝她們走了過來。45.C

解析根據前文語境可知那個男人是坐在長凳上的。46.答案B

解析根據語境可知那個男人問作者為什么就不能讓女兒再多玩十分鐘。47.答案A

解析根據后文的語境可知那個男人給作者講了一個發生在他身上的故事。48.答案A

解析根據“Heusedtobeverybusy，too.”的語境可知那個男人的兒子每次叫他陪他出去玩的時候，他就說很忙。49.答案B

解析根據那個男人總是不陪兒子出去玩的語境可知有一天他的兒子獨自一個人出去玩了。50.C

解析根據語境可知那個男人的兒子被一位喝醉酒的司機撞死了。51.答案D

解析根據那個男人的兒子被車撞死了的語境可知他再也沒有機會跟兒子一起玩了。52.答案C

解析根據語境可知作者聽那個男人講完發生在他身上的故事后便平靜了下來。53.答案B

解析根據語境可知作者答應女兒可以再多玩十分鐘，而且還會陪女兒一起玩。54.答案D

解析最后一段點明了文章的主題，即人生對某些事情應該優先對待。55.答案D

解析根據語境可知作者建議我們勻出十分鐘時間來給我們愛的人。

略21.Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople

___21___

Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga

___22___

person.Ithinkmy

___23___

startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy

___24___

andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyever

___25___

toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreally

___26___

.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.SoItrieda(n)

___27___

.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI

___28___

tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig

___29___

forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoof

___30___

arestillmybestfriendstoday.Abiggercauseofmynew

___31___

,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobataVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer’sdiseasebecamemy

___32___

.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso

___33___

becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever

___34___

her,soItookherplace.Sheletme

___35___

.thatmakingothersfeelgoodmakemefeelgood,too,whenshedied,Iwas

___36___

,butIwasverygratefultoher.IthinkIamamuch

___37___

persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnot

___38___

theseexperiences.Theyhave

___39___

metocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.I

___40___

whoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.21.A.since

B.or

C.before

D.unless22.A.famous

B.different

C.simple

D.skilled23.A.education

B.career

C.tour

D.change24.A.degree

B.balance

C.homework

D.interest25.A.talked

B.wrote

C.lied

D.reported26.A.careful

B.lonely

C.curious

D.guilty27.A.argument

B.game

C.defence

D.experiment28.A.dared

B.offered

C.hesitated

D.happened29.A.dream

B.problem

C.duty

D.step30.A.us

B.which

C.them

D.whom31.A.attitude

B.hobby

C.hope

D.luck32.A.guide

B.friend

C.partner

D.guest33.A.polite

B.happy

C.strange

D.confident34.A.bothered

B.answered

C.visited

D.trusted35.A.explain

B.guess

C.declare

D.see36.A.heartbroken

B.homeless

C.bad-tempered

D.hopeless37.A.quieter

B.busier

C.better

D.richer38.A.forget

B.face

C.improve

D.analyze39.A.forced

B.preferred

C.ordered

D.taught40.A.miss

B.wonder

C.like

D.expect參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.C本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者從自私到位他人考慮的變化過程，剛上大學時作者一心求學一個朋友都沒有感到很孤單。后來作者在Vista護理之家，結識了一位老婦人，她把她當作女兒看待。老人告訴她：快樂在于幫助他人。【21題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.since自從；B.or或者；C.before在……之前；D.unless除非；本句表示在考慮自己之前先考慮別人，對應前邊的改變自我為中心。故C項正確。【22題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.famous著名的；B.different不同的；C.simple簡單的；D.skilled有技巧的；句意：我做出改變，變成了不同于以前的人。故B項正確。【23題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.education教育；B.career事業；C.tour旅行；D.change變化。本文主要講述的就是作者的改變，在文章里多次出現change這個詞。故D項正確。【24題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.degree級別；學位；B.balance平衡；C.homework家庭作業；D.interest興趣。因為對應前文中的在大學里，只想取得學位。故A項正確。【25題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.talked談論；B.wrote寫；C.lied說謊；D.reported報道。動詞短語talk

to

sb和某人談話，因為前文說是自己認為比別人聰明，因此幾乎不和別人說話。故A項正確。【26題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。作者一心求學，沒有朋友，感覺很孤獨，正好對應下文的Itseemed

as

ifeveryone

but

mehad

madefriendsand

was

having

fun.故選B。【27題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.argument爭論；B.game游戲；C.defense防御；D.experiment實驗；作者想要改變自己，實驗引申為一種突破，一種改變，對應下文開始做的事情。選D項。【28題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.dared敢；B.offered提供；C.hesitated猶豫；D.happened發生，碰巧；offer

to

do

sth表示主動提出做某件事情，更能體現出想改變的決心。選B。【29題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.dream夢想；B.problem問題；C.duty責任；D.step步驟，臺階；表示一種進步。緊接著，對應下文的具體的進步之處。故D項正確。【30題詳解】考查代詞辨析。注意and這個連詞的作用，引文是并列句，因此注意語法的作用，使用them。選C。【31題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.attitude態度；B.hobby愛好；C.hope希望；D.luck幸運；運氣；由首句可知，作者之前是個self-centered

person，通過一次經歷發生了變化并對比自己的今昔，所以可得出是Attitude（態度）的變化。選A。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析，A.guide向導；B.friend朋友；C.partner同伴；D.guest客人；通過文章的became.可推測出old

lady是作者的friend（朋友）。故B項正確。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析，A.polite禮貌的；B.happy開心的；C.strange奇怪的；D.confident自信的；通過空格后面的because

she

thought

I

was

her

daughter可推測出old

lady是非常高興的。故B項正確。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析，A.bothered打擾；B.answered回答；C.visited參觀；拜訪；D.trusted信任；通過文中信息得知old

lady是一個病人，可推測出是來看望(visit)自己，選C。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.explain解釋；B.guess猜想；C.declare宣布；D.see看見，明白；她想讓我明白讓自己開心的是幫助他人。故D項正確。【36題詳解】考查復合形容詞辨析。A.heartbroken心碎的；B.homeless無家可歸的；C.bad-tempered壞脾氣的；D.hopeless沒有用希望的。根據she

died,but

I

was

also

very

grateful

to

her.可知作者當時的心情肯定是悲傷的。故A項正確。【37題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.quieter更安靜的；B.busier更忙碌的；C.better更好的；D.richer更富有的；作者通過這次經歷使自己變得更好。選C。【38題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.forget忘記；B.face面對；C.improve提高，改善；D.analyze分析。作者通過這次的experience發生了好的變化，可推測作者想記住這次經歷，所以選will

not

forget,其他均不符合語境。選A。【39題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析，A.forced強迫；B.preferred更喜歡；C.ordered命令；點購；D.taught教育；作者通過這次經歷使自己變得更好，所以可推測這次經歷“教會”了自己什么。故D項正確。【40題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析，A.miss錯過；B.wonder想知道；C.like喜歡；D.expect期待；通過文章可推測出與之前比較作者更“喜歡”現在的自己，選like，其他選項均不符合語境。選C。三、閱讀理解22.TheUnitedNationssaysfortymillionpeopleorsoaroundtheworldwenthungryin2008，mainlybecauseofhigherfoodprices.EarlyestimatesfromtheUNFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)showthat963millionpeopledidnotgetenoughtoeat.

Worldfoodpriceshavedroppedsinceearly2008．Pricesofmajorcropshavedecreasedbymorethanhalffromtheirheightearlierlastyear.Buttheyremainhighcomparedtoearlieryears．

ButFAOofficialHafezGhanasayslowerpriceshavefailedtoendthefoodcrisis（危機）inmanypoorcountries．"Formillionsindevelopingcountries,"hesays,"gettingenoughfoodeverydaytoliveanactiveandhealthylifeisadistantdream.”

TheFAOsaysfoodshortageisathreattopeople'shealth．Today,two-thirdsoftheworld'sundernourishedpeopleliveinjustafewcountries.TheseareIndia,theDemocraticRepublicofCongo,Bangladesh,Indonesia,Pakistan,Ethiopiaandsoon.

Areportonfoodinsecuritywarnsthatthecurrenteconomiccrisiscouldsendevenmore

peopleintohungerandpoverty.

Insub-SaharanAfrica,thepercentageofthepeoplewhocontinuallygohungryfellfrom34%in1997to30%in2008．ButtheFAOsaysGhanaistheonlycountrythathasreachedtwosetsofhungerreductiontargets．Theseweresetbythe1996WorldFoodSummitandtheMillenniumDevelopmentGoals．ThemainreasonisthegrowthinagriculturalproductioninGhana.

TheFAOsayssomecountriesinSoutheastAsialikeThailandandVietnamhavemadeprogressinhungerreductiongoals．ButSouthAsiaandCentralAsiahaven't,andNorthKoreaisstillinhotwater.

66.WhatFAOofficialHafezGhanasaysimplies＿．

A.it'seasybuttakeslongtoprovidepeoplewithenoughfood

B.enoughfoodcanmakepeoplemoreactiveandhealthier

C.hereisdifficultysolvingthefoodshortageinashorttime

D.peopleindevelopingcountrieswillnevergetenoughfood

67.Ghanahasreachedthetargetsofhungerreductionmainlybecauseof＿．

A.thestillhighfoodprices

B.thedonationofdevelopedcountries

C.thetwotargetsofhungerreduction

D.thegrowthinagriculturalproduction

68.Theunderlinedword"undernourished"inPara.4probablymeans＿．

A.hungryandunhappy

B.unhealthyforlackoffood

C.notfatbecauseofpoverty

D.undevelopedandpoor

69.Whichcountryhasnotmadeprogressinhungerreduction?

A.NorthKorea

B.Thailand

C.Vietnam

D.Ghana

70.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.

ThefoodproductionoftheworldB.

ThehungerreductiontargetoftheFAOC.

ThefoodshortagearoundtheworldD.

Thesolutiontotheglobalfoodshortage參考答案：66-70CDBAC66．答案為C。綜合信息處理題。由文章的第三段可得出答案：“Formillionsindevelopingcountries,”hesays,“gettingenoughfoodeverydaytoliveanactiveandhealthylifeisadistantdream.”。

67．答案為D。細節理解題。在文章中的第六段可以找到答案。

68．答案為B。劃線猜詞題。從前面一句TheF.A.O.saysfoodshortageisathreattopeople’shealth.后面一句國家的特點以及文章的中心lackoffood可知答案為B。

69．答案為A。B、C（在倒數第一段的第一句）和D（在倒數第二段）都提到了在hungerreduction方面取得了進步。

70．答案為C。理解主旨和要義，考查概括能力。本文的中心是“全世界糧食短缺問題”23.Shouldpeoplewhostudyscienceandbusinesspaylessforcollegethanpeoplewhofocusonartandhistory?ThatmaysoonbethecaseatFlorida’sstateuniversities.Intougheconomictimes,FloridagovernorRickScottwantstoleadcollegestudentstowardcareersthatwillpayoffaftergraduation.TherearemorejobsavailableinFloridainthefieldsofbusiness,engineering,healthcare,scienceandtechnology.Sowhynotencouragestudentstofocusonthese“high-demand”subjectsbycharginglesstuitionforthem?“Weassumestudentsgotocollegebecausetheywanttopursuejobs,”DaleBrillsaid.Heistheheadofagroupofbusinesspeople,educatorsandlawmakerswhomadetherecommendationtothegovernortokeeptuitionlowforjob-friendlyareasofacademicstudy.“Weallsharethegoalofstudentsgettingjobsandbeingproductivecitizens.Somemajorsaremorevaluablethanothers.”Supportersoftheplanhavetheirreasons.Morestudentswillchoosethese“high-demand”majorsandgetjobsaftergraduation.Thestatewillgainan

educatedworkforcethatisqualifiedtofillopenjobs.Universitiesthatcanshowthattheirgraduatesaregettingjobswillqualifyformorefundingfromthestate.Butcriticsoftheplansayit’sunfairtoloadhumanitiesmajors—thosewhostudyliterature,philosophy,historyandart—withdebtwhilekeepingtuitionlowforso-called“high-demand”majorsinbusine