浙江省溫州市虹橋第一中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sinclair’snextcomputer,theZX81,wasanevenbiggerhit,andhiscompany’s________grewby600%overthepreviousyear.A.allowance B.receipts C.finance D.salary參考答案：D2.Studentsinthatsaboolarejudged＿whattheyhaveachievedintheirstudies.A.inspiteof

B.inchargeof

C.infavorof

D.intermsof參考答案：d略3.----Iprobablyshouldn’thaveanymorecake.

----Oh,______.Itwon’tkillyou.A.goahead

B.holdon,please

C.you’rewelcome

D.that’lldo參考答案：A略4.Mankindmustfirstofalleat,drink,haveshelterandclothing.________itcanpursuepolitics,science,artandreligion.A.until.B.unless.C.before.D.after參考答案：C5.Manychildren，

parentsareawayworkinginbigcities，aretakengoodcareofinthevillage．A．their

B．whoseC．ofthem

D．withwhom參考答案：B.解析：本題考察定語從句的用法,屬于較容易題.明顯表達為”他們的父母”6.Annsaidwheneverherfatherwasunhappyhe

gooutandbuysomething,usuallysomethinglargeanduseless.A.should B.couldC.would D.might參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態動詞。A.should應該；B.could能；C.would總是，愿意；

D.might可能。句意：安說，每當她父親不高興的時候，他就會出去買些東西，通常是一些又大又沒用的東西。此處表示過去經常習慣做某事，故選C。7.I'msorryIwaslate.______upforit,letmetreatyoutoameal.A.TohemakingB.Make

C.TomakeD.Making參考答案：C略8.The_______totheeighty-year-oldprofessorkeepingfitistogojoggingthreekilometerseverymorning.A.issue

B.key

C.problem

D.note參考答案：B9.---Doyourememberthefirsttimeyou

withaforeigner?

---Notreally,butIrememberitwasinaKFC.

A.talked

B.hadtalked

C.havetalked

D.aretalking參考答案：A試題分析：句意：你記得你第一次和外國人談話嗎？--不太記得了，但是我記得是在肯德基。因為是thefirsttime，還有itwas…，說明這次談話是過去發生的，用一般過去時，選A?？键c：考查時態【答案】【解析】10.YoucouldhaveseenFangZuming________yesterdaymorning.A.didyoucome

B.ifyoucame

C.hadyoucome

D.ifyoushouldcome參考答案：23、【答案】C考查條件句中的省略if和虛擬句的運用。句意為：你昨天上午如果來，就可能看見房祖名了。根據主句中“couldhaveseen”和后面的時間狀語yesterdaymorning，可知此處表示對過去情況的虛擬，從句中用“had+過去分詞”形式，當if省略時，將had提前，故選C。

【解析】4.Readthisstory,_______youwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.

A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so參考答案：B12.Notfarfromtheclub,therewasagarden,____ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.whose

B.its

C.which

D.that參考答案：B略13.

songJayZhousingswillsurelybecomepopularprettysoonA、However

B、Wherever

C、Whoever

D、Whatever參考答案：D14.Theparcelwasawholeweeklate.HowIwishI______airmailinstead.A.wouldchoose

B.hadchosen

C.chose

D.weretochoose參考答案：B15.Thereisa(an)

____

thatmoregraduateschooseteachingastheirpermanentcareers.A.direction

B.attraction

C.tendency

D.attempt

參考答案：A16.

Thefact________thiscountryspendsmoreonitsmilitarythanoneducationandhealthcarecombinedisaseriousandworryingthought.A．where

B．which

C．that

D．why

參考答案：C句意：這個國家在軍隊上的投入超過教育和健康投入的總和，這一事實很嚴重也很令人擔憂。that引導同位語從句，具體解釋說明fact的內容。二、新的題型17.Fivepeoplearetalkingabouttippinginarestaurant.Richard:Atipisa“thankyou,”butintruth,atipispaymentforservice.20%isastandardtip.Serversdeserveitfortheirhardwork.Tipsmakeupabout97%ofaserver’stotalincome.___16___So,beforeserversarepaidtolivingwage,tip20%.Daniel:WhyshouldIpaythedifferencebetweenwhattherestaurantiswillingtopaytheemployeeandwhatanacceptablewageis?Idopay20%,butIhateit.Howaboutminers,constructionworkers,residentdoctors,etc?___17___Kate:I’vealwaysviewedtippingasawayofsaying“thankyou”totheonewhoservesme.Itipaccordingtothequalityofservice.Thebettertheservice,thehigherthetip.___18___Muchliketheharderteachersinschool,Inevergiveaneasy“A”.Patricia:18-20%forgoodserviceistoday’sstandard.Therestaurantanditsemployeesaretoopolitetotellyouthisortoputitontheirmenus,butthatistheirexpectationandyouneedtounderstandthat.____19____Todootherwiseistobeopenlyrude.Michael:Tippinghasgottenoutofcontrol.Ialwayshadthoughtitwas15%,andnowsuddenlyservershavemadeit20%.Itip15%,andthat’sit.Interestingtobetold,“Ifyoucan’taffordtotip20%,thenyoushouldeatathome.”___20___A.Dotheygettipped?B.ThosetipsareneededforsurvivalC.IbelieveitisgoodmannerstorespectthisD.Ifyoudisagree,whynoteatelsewhere?...E.Unlesstheserviceisperfect,Inevertipmorethan10%ofthebillF.Restaurantswillneverpaymoreunlesstheyareforcedtodosobynewlaws.G.Ifallthosepeoplestayedaway,therestaurantwouldnotevenbeinbusiness.參考答案：16.B

17.A

18.E

19.C

20.G本文分別講述了五個不同的人對于在餐館給服務員消費的看法和觀點，有人認為給消費是對服務員的感謝和尊重，有些人則認為收取固定額度小費是不合理的。16.由Serversdeserveitfortheirhardwork.Tipsmakeupabout97%ofaserver’stotalincome.可知，給小費是為了服務員的辛苦的服務，消費占據了97％的收入，因此這些小費對于服務員來講是必要的，故選B.17.由可知Idopay20%,butIhateit.Howaboutminers,constructionworkers,residentdoctors,etc，他不喜歡支付消費，因為如果服務員的服務需要另外支付消費，那么那些工人，醫生等職業，誰來為他們支付消費？故選A.18.由Itipaccordingtothequalityofservice.Thebettertheservice,thehigherthetip可知，kate會根據服務的質量支付小費，服務越好，消費越高。因此除非服務特別完美他才會支付高額消費。.故選E.19.由tellyouthisortoputitontheirmenus,butthatistheirexpectationandyouneedtounderstandthat知，告知必須給小費是無理粗魯的，但是這是他們的期待你必須要理解，而尊重這一點是一種好的禮儀，故選C.20.由Ifyoucan’taffordtotip20%,thenyoushouldeatathome.”當支付的小費不足20％時，老板會說如果不能支付標準消費，那你就應該在家吃。但是如果人們都在家吃，那飯館也就沒有生意了。故選G.三、閱讀理解18.Copenhagen,oneoftheworld’smostbicycle-friendlycities,hasbegunturningitsextensivenetworkofcyclepathsintobikehighwaysinanefforttopushmorecommuters(上下班往返的人)toleavetheircarsathome.ConsideredoneofEurope’stwo“bicyclecapitals”alongwithAmsterdam,Copenhagencountsmorebicyclesthanpeopleandcyclingissopopularthatitsnumerousbikepathscanbecomejammed.Two-wheelertrafficjamsareespeciallyregularonthemainNoerrebrogadethoroughfare(大街)usedbyaround36,000cyclistsaday.“Youhavetoelbowyourwaytogoforwardandsomecyclistsaren’talwaysthoughtful,”complains22-year-olduniversitystudentLeaBresell.Thecreationofbikehighways“comesrightontime”,saysDanishCyclistFederationspokesmanFritsBredal.“Copenhagen’sroadsareoverloadedwithpeoplewhowanttoridetheirbicyclesinallkindsofweather,”hesays.Ifinthe1960sDanesviewedthecarasthesymboloffreedom,thebicyclehasassumedthatroletoday,Bredalsays.“It’sameansoftransportationusedbyallsocialclasses,andevenpoliticiansridebikes,”hesays.ItisoncrowdedNoerrebrogade—thebusiestbicyclestreetinEurope—thatcityplannershavedecidedtobuildthefirstofCopenhagen’senvironmentallyfriendlystreets.Thejammedbikepathswillbewideneduptofourmetersoneithersideoftheroad,whichwillitselfbereservedforbikesonly.TheideaistomakeNoerrebrogade“Europe’sgreatcyclingstreet”,saysAndreasRoehl,theCopenhagencity’sbicycleprogrammanagerwhoisalsoknownas“MisterBike”.ButRoehlisnotcontentwithmakinglifeeasierforCopenhagen’sinnercitycyclists:Hewantstogetsuburbanitesoutoftheircarsandontotwowheelsaswell.Hisgoalistoincreasethepercentageofsuburbancommuterscyclingtoandfromthecityfromthe33percentitistodaytomorethan50percentby2015.Withinthecity,55percentofallcommutersalreadytravelbybike.AlreadyCopenhagenstandsoutamongotherEuropeancapitalsforitscyclinginfrastructure,countingmorethan390kilometersofbikepaths.

39.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Copenhagenisplanningtobuildbicycle-friendlyhighways.B.Copenhagenisplanningtobuildthoroughfares.C.Copenha