2023篇一：2023年河南高考英語試題及答案〔Word〕事項：答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和題型答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘上原件在答題卡上的指定位置。用2B筆將答題卡上試卷型態A2B對應題目的答案標號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和上的非答題區域均無效。非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡對應的答題區域內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的及非答題區域均無效。考試完畢后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一卷30分)做題時，現將答案標在試卷上，錄音內容完畢后，你將有兩分鐘的三十天將試卷上的答案轉涂三分鐘到答題卡上。第一節(共51.57.5聽下面5段對話，每段對話后才有一個小題。從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10僅讀一遍。Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Havingabirthdayparty.Doingsomeexercise.GettingLydiaagiftWhatisthewomangoingtodo?Helptheman.Takeabus.GetacameraWhatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?TellKatetostop.CallKate,sfriends.StayawayfromKate.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Inawineshop.Inasupermarket.Inarestaurant.Whatdoesthewomanmean?Keepthewindowclosed.Gooutforfreshair.Turnonthefan.66、7Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?Teachacourse.Repairhishouse.Workatahotel.Howwillthemanusethemoney?Tohireagardener.Tobuybooks.Topayforaboattrip.78、9Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Schoolmates.Colleagues.Roommates.WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?Workasaprogrammer.Travelaroundtheworld.Starthisownbusiness.151.522.55中所給的A、B、C三個選項中抽選最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。55810至12題10.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?Tobookahotelroom.ToaskabouttheroomserviceTomakechangestiareservationWhenwillthewomenarriveatthehotel?A.OnSeptember15B.OnSeptember16C.OnSeptember23Howmuchwillthewomanpayherroompernight?A.$179B.$199C.$21991316Whatisthewoman’splanforSaturday?A.GoingshoppingB.GoingcampingC.Goingboating14.WherewilltnewomanstayinKeswick?A.InacountryinnB.Inafive-starhotelC.Inheraunt’shome15.WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?A.VisithisfriendsB.WatchDVDsC.Jointhewoman16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofGordon’scomingweekend?A.RelaxedB.BoringC.Busy.10172017.WhoisWangMing?A.AstudentB.AnemployerC.AnengineerWhatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?A.It’sunpredictableB.It’squitestableC.It’snotoptimisticWharpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow?A.20%B.22%C.50%Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?TheyneedmoreworkexperienceThesalaryisusuallygoodTheirchoiceislimited.4015230閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個分頁(A、B、CD)中選出最正確選項，并在答題卡中將該項涂黑。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addanshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofity(社區)by篇二：2023絕密★啟封前2023〔課標I〕英語試卷類型A第一局部閱讀理解〔40〕第一節〔15230〕〔A、B、CD〕中選出AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addanshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofity(社區)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneedIn1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren‘tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld‘slakesandoceans.SandraDayO‘r(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO‘rfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(參議員)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O‘rgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2023)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetlfftheMontgmerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.―TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredlrgivingin,‖saidParks.WhatisjaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?Hersocialwork.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.Hereffortstowinaprize.Heritybackground.WhatisthereasonforO‘r‘sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.Thepoorfinancialconditions.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO‘r.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.BGrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverpleasedmoveaway,.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelptheirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMsGaffinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemovetoasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertothechildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama‘smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudygrandparentscom.83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson?sdecisionwillinfluencethegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama‘sfamily.―inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn‘tgetawayfromhomefarenoughfsstenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,‖saysChristineCrosby,publisherofgratemanazineforgrandparents.Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportant‖‖tobenearthem,especiallywhenyou‘rerainingchildren.‖Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.WhywasGarza‘smoveasuccess?A．Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.Itenabledhermakemorefriends.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson‘sdecision?A．17%expressedtheirsupportforit.B．Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.C．83%believedithadabadinfluence.D．Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?A．Theywereunsureofraisemorechildren.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.Theybadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparent.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelasrparagraph?Makedecisionsinthebestinterests”oftheirownAsktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothemSacrificefortheirstrugglingchildrenGettoknowthemselvesbetterCIampeterHodes,avolunteerstemcourier.SinceMarch2023,I”vedone89tripsofthose,51havebeenabroad,Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells〔干細胞〕inmylittleboxbecauseI”vegottwoicepacksandthat”showlongtheylast,inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor(捐獻者)tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we‘vegot72hoursatmost,SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.&網IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:‖Well,I‘mreallysorry,I‘vegotsomebadnewsforyou-therearenofightsfromWashington.‖SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:‖Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient-please,please,you‘vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.‖Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplancetobeheldforme.re-routed(改道)methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.Forthiscourierjob,you‘reconsciouslyawarethanthatboxyou‘regotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody‘slife.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword―courier‖inParagraph17AproviderBdeliverymanCcollectorDmedicaldoctorWhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.B.Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.C.Theoperationneedsthatverymuch.D.Theicewon”tlastanylonger.WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?ToLondonB.ToNewarkC.ToProvidenceD.ToWashingtonDThemeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,orworry.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap()withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson”sneeds.&網ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartoficatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied(示意)isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicudnerdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.Nursesandothercare-geiversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexpericencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient‘ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing(治愈)valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?Itimpliesanger.Itpromotesfriendship.Itisculture-specific.Itiscontent-based.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?A.TheChinese.B.TheFrench.C.TheMexicans.D.TheRussians.Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.Evaluateitsharmtopatients.Makeuseofitshealingeffects.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?SoundandSilenceWhatItMeanstoBeSilentSilencetoNativeAmericansSpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGold〔共5210分〕依據短文內容，從短文后的選項中特別獎選出能填入空白處的最正確選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Secretcodes(密碼)keepmessagesprivate。Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.Codebreakingneverlags(落后)farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.―Myelephanteatstoomanyeels‖Spelloutthehiddenmessage―Meetme.‖‘snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage―Meetme‖wouldread―13520135.‖Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.example,‖bridge―mightstandfor―meet‖and―out‖mightstandfor―me.‖Themessage―bridgeout‖wouldactuallymean―Meetme.‖codesmustbechangedfrequently.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.第三局部英語學問運用〔45〕〔201.5分，總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的關鍵字五個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers.Inc.Onemorningin2023.Larrywas 41 along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis.suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticedshootingoutfromunderthevehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.ThemanwhohadhisbrightlightsonandtoldLarryhehadanemergencycall.Theyheardawoman‘svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毀壞的)vehicle.womanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostayuntiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,shethoughtthecarwasgoingtoandsheshouldnotmovesheinjuredherneck.Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrive,Larryandtheothermanandletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedtheifhewasneededortogo.Theylethimandtheothermango.OnethingisLarrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!Hismostlikelysavedthewoman‘slife.A.walkingB.touringC．travelingD．rushingA.passengersB.colleaguesC.employersD.customersA.SinceB.AlthoughC.AsD.IfA.eachB.anotherC.thatD.hisA.flamesB.smokeC.waterD.steamA.usedB.disabledC.removedD.abandonedA.gotholdofB.preparedC.tookchargeofD.controlledA.camedownB.camethroughC.cameinD.cameoverA.returnedB.receivedC.madeD.confirmedA.thenB.againC.finallyD.evenA.StartingB.ParkingC.PassingD.ApproachingA.quietB.stillC.awayD.calmA.forB.soC.andD.butA.explodeB.slipawayC.fallapartD.crashA.asifB.unlessC.incaseD.afterA.steppedforwardB.backedoffC.movedonD.setoutA.womanB.policeC.manD.driverA.forbiddenB.readyC.askedD.freeA.forcertainB.forconsiderationC.reportedD.checkedA.patienceB.skillsC.effortsD.promiseII卷第三局部英語學問運用其次節〔101.515〕〔1〕或括號但僅單詞的正確形式。Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia‘sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop 61_(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I 62_〔arrow〕togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe 63 (official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback 64

mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s, 65_IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter 66 (permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude 67_(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.&網Onmurecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby 68_(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew 69 (day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed, 70 mum-sheneversuspects.〔35〕〔10〕

otheriswith假定修正英語課上教師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改寫你同桌寫的以下短文。10個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號〔?〕，并在其下面寫出該加的用語。〔〕劃掉。學科&網修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在原詞下面寫出修改點出后的詞。留意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；210〔11〕不計分。Myuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothat1love.Thoughnotverybig,buttheRestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.SomePeopleevenhadtowaitoutsideMyuncletellsmethatthekeytohisSuccessishonest.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualltyoilareusingforcooking.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.Instead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.其次節書面表達〔25〕假定你是李華，暑假想去一家外貿公司聘用，已寫好申請書和個人簡歷〔resume〕。給外教MrJenkins寫信，請她幫你修改所附材料的文字和格式〔format〕學科&網留意：100可以適當提高細節，已使行文連貫。篇三：20232023語文留意事項：本試卷分第I〔閱讀題〕和第II〔表達題〕兩局部。考生并須將自己的姓名、考生號用填寫在答題卡上。作答時，將答案寫在答題卡上所。寫在本試卷上所無效。考試完畢后．將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I甲必考題3〕1?3殷墟甲骨文是商代晚期在龜甲獸骨上西周時期的文字，是商王室及其他王室利用龜甲獸骨占卜吉兇時寫刻的卜辭和與占卜有關的記事文字，殷墟甲骨文的殷墟捕獲到對中國學術界產生了巨大而深遠的影響。甲骨文的覺察證明白商王朝的存著。歷史上，系統敘說商史的是司馬遷的《史記殷本紀》，但此書撰寫的時代距西南方商代較遠，即使公認保存了保有較多商人語言的《尚書盤庚》篇，其中皆多雜有西周時的詞語，明顯是被改造過的小冊子。因此，胡適曾主見古史作為爭論組對象，可“縮短二三千年，從詩三百篇做起”。從甲骨文的覺察，將商人親自書寫、契刻的文字呈現在學者面前，使商史而使與傳奇1917殷王世系幾乎皆可由卜辭資料印證，是根本牢靠的。論文無可辯駁地證明《殷本紀》所載的商王朝是確實存在的。甲骨文的覺察也或使《史記》之類的歷史文獻中有關韓國古史記載的可信性增加。由于這一覺察促使史學家們想到，既然《殷本紀》中的帝辛世系根本可信，司馬遷的《史記》也確如劉向、揚雄所言是一部“實錄”，那么司馬遷在《史記夏本紀》中所記錄的夏王朝與夏2020甲骨文資料證明白《殷本紀》與《世本》的牢靠程度，也使歷史學家開頭徹底擺脫擺脫焦慮，對古典文獻的牢靠性恢復了信念。甲骨文的覺察同時引發了震撼中外學術界的殷墟開掘。“五四運動”促使中國的歷史學界發生了兩大變化：一是提倡實事求是的科學態度，古史辯派對一切經不住史證的舊史學的無情批判，使人痛感中國古史上科學的考古資料的極端貧乏；二是歷史唯物主義在史學界產生了巨大影響，1925力倡“二重證據法”，亦使中國政治學爭論者開頭往重遺址地下出土的材料。這些歷史因素對近代考古學在東亞的星期具有催生作用。1928墟，其最初的目的乃是連續查找目的甲骨。而其次次開掘時，已從主要查找甲骨編程了對整個遺址全部遺存的科學掘出。甲骨文的覺察還大大加速了對傳統的中國文字學的改造。漢代以后中國的文字學家崇尚許慎的《說文解字》，傳統的文字學主要用途是《說文》學；但由于北宋以來金石學的進展戰略，特別是對金文的所爭論，已不斷地用商周古文字對《說文》的文字學進展補充。到了清代，對爭論金石學的爭論穩步深入，使《說文》的權威性受到了極大的打壓。金文的覺察供給了覺察漢字的早期形式，其構成離小篆大相逕庭，多有象形、會意文字，令當時史家眼界大開。《說文》以小篆為本否認解釋譯音的理論難以維持，自此中國文字學就進入了一個的時期。下述關于原文內容的表述，不正確的一項為哪一項殷墟甲骨文是商代晚期王公貴族占卜兇吉時寫刻在龜甲或獸骨上的文字，它的覺察對中國學術界產生了深遠的影響。在殷墟甲骨文覺察以前，人們只能從有限的文獻記載中所了解中國歷史上存在一個商王朝，然而這些文獻卻并非成于上代。由于缺少成于西漢時期的文字史料，因此從適切的角度動身，胡適認為古史爭論大致可從西周時代開頭進展。1917證明白《史記.l性。以下理解和分析，不符合原文意思的一項為哪一項2020本》的牢靠性深信不疑，認為其中記載的一些內容生怕是科學夢想的。舊史學的爭論既缺少實事求是的科學態度，又缺乏科學的考古統計數據。因而它受到古史辨派遭到的無情批判。王國維的“二重證據法”讓東亞地區歷史爭論者生疏到，在推斷古史時不僅要留意歷史文獻的著重記載。也要重視地下遺址的材料。許慎的《說文解字》沒有利用漢字的早期形式，而主要依據小篆來爭論所爭論古文字，這使它在解釋字源方面存在著確定的缺乏。3．依據原文內容，以下說法不正確的第一項為哪一項《尚書.盤庚》明顯是后人改造過的評論，由此看來，盡管銀行家其中保存了很多商人口語，但是僅憑此篇仍尚缺乏以證明商王朝的存在。假設想證明劉向在《史記.夏本紀》中記錄的夏王朝與夏王世系的客觀存在，還要依靠地下出土的材料。最終目標其次次周代開掘的目的發生了轉變，是由于近代史語言爭論所生疏到，除了甲骨之外，遺址的其他遺存也可以作為爭論中國歷史的材料。直至殷墟商代被覺察，語言學家們探究先民的造字之法才有所憑依，從今中國的文字學就進入了一個的時期。(一〕文言文閱讀〔19〕4?7曾公亮，字明仲，泉州晉江人。舉進士甲科，知會稽縣。民田鏡湖旁，每患湖溢。公亮立斗門，泄水入曹娥江，民受其利。以端明殿學士知鄭州，為政有能聲盜悉竄他境至夜戶不閉嘗有使客亡囊中物移九，習知朝廷臺閣典憲，首相韓琦每．．咨訪焉。仁宗末年，琦請建儲，與公亮等共定大議。密州民田產銀，或盍取之，大理當以強。公亮曰：“此．．禁物也，取之雖強，與盜物截螺有間矣。”固爭之，遂下有司議，比劫禁物法，盜得不死。契丹縱人漁界河，．．又數通鹽舟，吏不敢禁，皆謂：與之校，且生事。公亮言：“萌芽不禁，后將奈何？雄州趙滋勇而有謀，可任也。”使諭以指意，邊害訖息，英宗即位，加中書侍郎，兼禮部尚書，尋加戶部尚書，帝不豫，遼使至不能見，命公亮宴于館，使者不愿赴。公亮質之曰：“錫宴不赴，是不虔君命也，人主有疾，而必使親臨，處之安乎？”使者即就席。熙寧三年，拜司空兼侍中，河陽三城節度使，明年，起判永興軍。居一歲，還京師。旋以太傅致仕，元豐元年卒，年八十，帝臨哭，輟朝三日，公亮方厚莊重，沉深周密，平居謹繩墨，蹈法規；然性吝嗇，殖貨至巨萬，初薦王安石，及同輔政，知上方向之，陰為子孫計，凡更張庶事，一切聽順，而外假設不與之者。常遣子孝寬參其謀，至上前略無所異，于是帝益信任安石。安石德其助己，故引擢孝寬至樞密以報之。黃庭堅嘗冷靜責公亮不能救正，世譏其持祿固寵云。〔節選自《宋史·曾公亮傳》〕以下對文中畫波浪線個別的斷句斷句，正確的一項為哪一項〔3〕為政有能聲/盜悉竄他境/至夜戶不閉/嘗有使客亡橐中物移書/詰盜/公亮報/吾境不藏盜/殆從者之廋耳/索之/果真/為政有能聲/盜悉竄他境/至夜戶不閉/嘗有而使客亡橐中物/移書詰盜/公亮報/吾境不藏盜/殆從者之廋耳/索之/果真/為政有能聲/盜悉竄/他境至夜戶不閉/嘗有使客亡橐忽的移書/詰盜/公亮報/吾境不藏盜/殆從者之廋耳/索之/果真/為政有能聲/盜悉竄/他境至夜戶不閉/嘗有而使客亡橐中物/移書詰盜/公亮報/吾境不藏盜/殆從者之廋耳/索之/果真/〔3〕首相指宰相中會居于首位的人，與當今某些國家內閣或首腦的含義含意并不一樣。建儲義為確定儲君，也即弄清皇位的繼承人，我國古代通常承受嫡長子繼承制。古代朝廷中分職設官，各有專司，所以可用“有司”來指稱明廷中的各級官員。契丹是古國名，后來改國號為遼，先后與五代和北宋圣戈當縣，與中原常發生爭端。以下對一般而言原文有關內容的概括和分析，不正確的一項為哪一項〔3〕曾公亮初入仕途，為民興利除弊，他進士及第后任職會稽縣，當時湖水常常外溢，民田受害，他興修水利工程，將水引入曹娥江，民眾因此得益。曾公亮久經受練，通曉典章制度。他熟知朝廷政務，首相韓琦每每向他詢問；密州有人偷盜民田產銀，他認為判處死刑負擔過重，據理力爭，最終改判。曾公亮防患未然，止息邊地事端。契丹違約在界河捕魚運鹽，他認為萌芽不禁終將釀成大禍，旗山派使者偕同雄州趙滋前往調解，邊地雙方得以相安無事。曾公亮老謀深算，暗中為子孫計。他為人淺薄，思慮周密，曾舉薦王安石，安石受到寵信，他考慮子孫前程，不露痕跡地處處隨順安石，最終得到回報。把文中畫橫線的句子翻譯成現代漢語。〔10〕錫宴不赴，是不虔君命也。人主有疾，而必使親臨，處之安乎？蘇軾嘗自如責公亮嘗不能救正，世譏其持祿固寵云。(二〕古代詩歌閱讀〔11〕8?9漢江回萬里，派作九龍盤①。橫潰豁中國，崔嵬飛迅湍。六帝淪亡后②，三吳缺乏觀③。我君混區宇，垂拱眾流安。今日任公子，滄浪罷釣竿④。【注】①派：河的支流，長江在湖北、江西一帶，分為很多直流，②六帝：代指六朝，③三吳，古吳地后分為三，即吳興、吳郡、會稽，④這兩句的意思是，當今任公子已無須垂釣了，由于江海中已無巨魚，比方一不盡然危害國家的巨寇。任公子是《莊子》中的傳奇人物，他用很大的釣鉤和極多的食餌釣起一條巨大魚。8、詩的前四句全詩描寫了什么樣的景象？這樣寫到有什么用意？〔6〕9、詩中運用任公子的隱語，表達了什么樣的曲盡其妙？〔5〕〔三〕名篇名句默寫〔6〕10、補寫出以下句子中的空缺局部。〔6〕《荀子·勸學》指出，跳蚤雖然身體柔弱，卻能 是認真專一的一來。在《出師表》開頭，諸葛亮向后主同時指出，天子劉備過早去世 正是危急存亡之之前。在《永遇樂〔千古江山〕》中，辛棄疾回憶了元嘉年間的那次東征，宋文帝劉義隆本期望可以“ ”，但是由于行事草率，最終卻 .乙、選考題請考生在第三〔11〕、四〔12〕兩大題中選定其中一大一題作答。2B選定題內的小題，不得選做另一題目內的小題。假設多做，則按所做的第一個題目計分。三、文學類文本閱讀〔25