湖南省永州市靈源中學2021年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst______.

A.attraction

B.attempt

C.arrival

D.glimpse參考答案：B略2.Congratulations,Tom!Youhavewonthefirstprizeinthephysicscompetition.

Don’t_____.I’mnotgoodatphysics,youknow.A.beawetblanket

B.pullmyleg

C.havegreenfingers

D.beallears參考答案：B3.Althoughworkingmothersareverybusy,theystill______alotoftimetotheirchildren.

A.determine

B.devote

C.provide

D.spend參考答案：B試題分析：A.determine決定；B.devote奉獻，付出；C.provide提供；D.spend花費，后加名詞時和on搭配。句意：盡管職業母親們很忙，她們仍然付出許多時間給孩子。devoteoneselftosth/sb“奉獻,付出”，根據句意和搭配選B.4._______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.What

B.That

C.It

D.Which參考答案：C略5.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen___theimportanceofstudies.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D6.It’sanon-smokingarea，sowetoldtheguests

smokehere．A．don’tto

B．not

C．notto

D．no參考答案：C7.Thefarmersusedogsto

theircowsatnight．

A．takecare

B．1ookup

C．watchover

D．turnto參考答案：C8.Infact,you’llbothloseifyouletyourfight________yourfriendship,andyou’llbothwinifyoufindawaytofixtheproblem.A.determineB.sufferC.shelterD.ruin參考答案：D9.Ididn’tseeyouatTom’sbirthdayparty._________you______?No,Iwasillthatday.A.Weren’t,invited

B.Hadn’t,beeninvitedC.Haven’t,beeninvited

D.Hadn’t,invited參考答案：B10.IwillbesurprisedifyoucangetCalvin,whoisaclose-fistedman,______thesedonationdrawticketsfromyou.A.buy B.buying C.buys D.tobuy參考答案：D11.Itwasinthelab______wasnewlybuilt______theycarriedouttheexperiment.A.that;which

B.that;that

C.where;that D.which;where參考答案：B12.Thosegirlsgaveawonderfulandimpressingconcert.Theirparentswatchedandnoddedtheirheads

satisfaction.A.in

B.with

C.for

D.of

參考答案：B13.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis_____.A.thought B.height C.weight D.identity參考答案：D略14.Hestartedtostudyhardanddecidedto________hiswholelifetothescience.A.ignore B.devote C.prefer D.lead參考答案：B考查動詞的用法。devote常和介詞to連用，devote...to(doing)sth表示"把……貢獻給（做）某事"。15.—MustIreturnthesebookstoyouthisweek?

—No,you_______.

A.mustn’t

B.don’thaveto

C.shouldn’t

D.oughtn’tto參考答案：B16.We___________onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.A.areworking

B.havebeenworking

C.worked

D.hadworked參考答案：B二、新的題型17.

閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到相應的位置上（請注意問題后的詞數要求）。

Today,millionsofpeoplewanttolearnorimprovetheirEnglish,but‘it’isdifficulttofindthebestmethod.IsitbettertostudyinBritainorAmericaortostudyinyourowncountry?

TheadvantagesofgoingtoBritainseemobvious.Firstly,youwillbeabletolistentothelanguageallthetimeyouareinthecountry.Youwillbesurroundedcompletelybythelanguagewhereveryougo.Anotheradvantageisthatyouhavetospeakthelanguageifyouarewithotherpeople.

Ontheotherhand, ofstayingathometostudy.Youdon’thavetomakebigchangestoyourlife.Aswellasthis,itisalsoalotcheaperthangoingtoBritain.

SoIthinkthatifyouhaveenoughtimeandenoughmoney,thebestchoiceistospendsometimeintheUK.Butthisisnotpossibleformostpeople,sothemostimportantthingtodointhissituationistocatchyouropportunities:tospeakonlyEnglishinclassandtotrytouseEnglishwheneverpossibleoutsidetheclass.【小題1】Whatisthetextmainlyabout?（nomorethan10words）

【小題2】Pleasecompletethesentenceaccordingtothethepassage.(nomorethan3words)

TheEnglishlanguagewillsurroundyoucompletely____________________.【小題3】FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.（nomorethan8words）

【小題4】WhatsuggestiondoestheauthorgivetothosewholearnEnglishintheirowncountry?（nomorethan15words）

【小題5】Whatdoestheunderlinedword‘it’inparagraph1referto?(nomorethan5words).

參考答案：【小題1】ThebestwaytolearnEnglish.【小題2】whereveryougo

考點：教育類短文閱讀三、閱讀理解18.（以下為A（易）、B（難）兩種題型，任選一種，做A種題型的不做B種，做B種題型的不做A種）ErnieKaeselauwasmyfirstteacherinAmerica.AfterIleftSaigon,Vietnam(越南)in1975,IlandedinSanFranciscoandattendedasummerschoolinDalywhereImetMr.K.IpreparedmyselffortheseventhgradeinColmaJuniorHigh.AtthattimeIdidn’tspeakEnglish,butonlyVietnameseandalittleFrench.Mr.K’sfirstquestionwaswhatmynamewasandhissecondwashowtoproperlypronounceitinVietnamese.Herepeateditseveraltimesuntilhegotthedifficultpronunciationalmostrightatlast.ThenIdidn’tfeelIwasanoutsideranymore.Inthefollowingdays,Iwashisecho.Hewouldholdacardupinfrontofmewithapicture.Iwouldrepeatafterhim,copyinghisgestures

（手勢）.SincehecouldsaymyVietnamesename,surelyIcouldbendmytonguetomakemyselfsoundmoreAmerican.Thatfirstsummer,hegavemean“A”thatIwasshyabout.Iknewitwasn’tmyrealgrade.AndsoontheVietnameseboybecametheAmericanteacher’spet.Itwasmytasktogoandgethislunch,cleantheblackboardandcollectandhandouthomework.WhenImissedthebus,he’ddrivemehome.Mr.Kalsostartedalittlebookclub.HegaveeachofusaboxwithbooksinitanditfeltabitlikeChristmasinJuly.Iturnedthepagesinwonder.Perhapsthesmelloffreshink,paperandgluebecamethesmellofimagination.IdidnotyetknowhowtoreadinEnglish,oh,butIcouldn’twaittolearn!Ipushedmyselfveryhardtomoveforward.Afterafewmonths,IbegantospeakEnglishfreely,anddidn’tdependonMr.K’scardsanymore.BymysecondyearinAmerica,Iwasgettingthesecond“A”,a“A”thistime.Ifoundmyplace;Ihaveaccesstomynewworld.（以下是A種題型）43. InwhichschooldidMr.Kwork?A.AschoolinSaigon. B.SanFranciscoSeniorHigh.C.ColmaJuniorHigh. D.AsummerschoolinDaly.44. WhydidMr.Ktrytolearnthewriter’snameinVietnamese?A. Becausehewasgoodatlearningforeignlanguages.B. Becausehewantedtogivethisnewcomerwarmth.C. Becausehehadtoleaveagoodfirstimpression.D. BecausehepretendedhimselftobeaVietnamese.45. Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Iwashisecho.”probablymean?A.Irepeatedafterhim. B.Icopiedhispicture.C.Imadefriendswithhim. D.ItaughthimVietnamese.46. Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A. Mr.Kgavethewriterapetasagift.B. Thewriterisproudofthesecond“A”.C. Mr.KgaveeveryonebooksatChristmas.D. Thewriterwaspunishedbydoingheavywork.47. Whichofthefollo