練習(xí)29語法填空＋七選五＋完形填空Ⅰ.語法填空2022·新高考Ⅰ卷說明文210詞★★☆☆☆TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).1.________(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes2.________sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat3.________(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority4.________(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP5.________(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,6.________leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations”.TheGPNP'smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate7.________(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and8.________(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.Giantpandasalsoserve9.________anumbrellaspecies(物種),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies10.________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.Ⅱ.七選五名師原創(chuàng)題說明文320詞★★☆☆☆Lifecanbechallengingforteens.Theymustdealwithschoolwork,familylifeandfriendsatthesametimetofit.Feelingofsadness,1__Theirnegativefeelingsdon'tcomeandgo.Instead,thoseintensefeelingscanpointtoadiseasecalleddepression—onethatmayrequiretreatment.2__Somekidswithdrawfromfriendsandfamily.Othersrespondwithangryoutbursts.Someteensmayskipschoolorstopeatingorsleeping.Teachers,parentsorevenateen'sclosefriendsmayfindithardtotellwhetherthesebehaviorsarejustpartofbeingateenorsignsofsomethingtrulyserious.3__MorethanthreemillionAmericansbetweentheagesof12and17experienceddepressionin2019.However,astudybyresearchersatHarvardandYaleuniversitiesfoundthathalfofallteenswithdepressiondon'tgethelpuntiltheybecomeadults.Andonlyoneinthreewillhavebeendiagnosedbytheirdoctor.__4__“Icanonlyworkwithwhatyougiveme，”Deesays,themental－h(huán)ealthprofessionalinLincoln,Neb.5__Anyofthesebehaviorscouldbeasymptomofdepression.Overall,knowingwhoandhowtohelpisessentialforsuccessfullytreatingdepressioninteens.A．Andtherateofthoseaffectedishigh.B．Somemaystartabusingalcoholordrugs.C．Teensshouldbehonestwiththeiranswers.D．Theproblemisthatdepressioninteenscanbehardtospot.E．Thereisalinkbetweenmentalillnessandsuicideinteens.F．Butforsometeens,thoseemotionstakeamoreextremeturn.G．Evenskippingclassescanbeasignthatsomethingseriousisgoingon.Ⅲ.完形填空2020·新高考Ⅰ卷記敘文298詞★★☆☆☆12__therefromaveryyoungage.Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething__3456__thatitwasbecausethereweren'tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe__7__.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek__89__departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand__10__anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.__11__youngplantsinthedryseasonwas__1213__ofeachsapling(幼樹)abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto__14__rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.Molai__15__toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1，360acresofnaturally-grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.1．A.dreamB．jobC．homeD．choice2．A.natureB．youthC．cultureD．knowledge3．A.preciousB．interestingC．disturbingD．a(chǎn)wkward4．A.wasteB．tensionC．painD．damage5．A.BesidesB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Otherwise6．A.agreedB．realizedC．rememberedD．predicted7．A.noiseB．heatC．diseaseD．dust8．A.directionsB．partnersC．helpD．shelter9．A.laborB．policeC．forestD．finance10．A.rebuiltB．discoveredC．leftD．managed11．A.DecoratingB．ObservingC．WateringD．Guarding12．A.toughB．illegalC．fantasticD．beneficial13．A.backB．topC．footD．side14．A.cooldownB．keepoffC．purifyD．collect15．A.returnedB．learnedC．failedD．continued黃金考點(diǎn)語法填空——非謂語動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)42不能把不定式符號(hào)to誤用作介詞考例Asakid,Ilovedtowatchcartoons,butnomatterhowmanytimesIasked________(watch)them,myparentswouldnotletme.點(diǎn)撥asktodosth.“請求去做某事”，此處是不定式，故應(yīng)填towatch。考點(diǎn)43注意不定式符號(hào)to的遺漏考例Itellmymomthatifwe'reforced________(eat)things,wemaybecomeill.點(diǎn)撥forcesb.todosth.“強(qiáng)迫某人去做某事”，為固定搭配，其被動(dòng)形式為(sb.)beforcedtodosth.，故應(yīng)填toeat。練習(xí)30閱讀理解＋應(yīng)用文寫作Ⅰ.閱讀理解A2022·三明一中月考說明文333詞★★☆☆☆Google'snewcamera,calledClips,isasmall,smartdevice.Itcomeswithacasethathasaclip(夾子),butit'snotdesignedtobewornonyourclothing.Mostinterestingly,itusesartificialintelligencetotakephotographyoutofyourhandssoitcancapturemomentsonitsown.Thisroughly2-inchby2-inchcamera,withathree-hourbatterylifeandGorillaGlassfortoughness,isintendedforcandidmoments,likewhenachilddoessomethingcutethatmayhappentooquicklyforyoutopulloutyoursmartphone.OnboardtheClipsdevice,itusesmachinelearningalgorithms(計(jì)算程序)tohelpcapturescenes.Thosealgorithmsincludefacerecognition.“Onceitlearnsthatthere'safaceyouseefrequently,it'lltrytogetnicephotosofthosefaces，”saidJustonPayne,thedevice'sproductmanager.Andtheyalsowantittorecognizefacialexpressions,whichinvolved“trainingittoknowwhathappinesslookslike”.TheGoogleteamalsotrainedittorecognizewhatnottoshoot-likewhenachild'shandisoverthelens,orifitistossedinadarkpurse.Theonlywaytoseetheimagesisbyconnectingthecamerawithyourphone,asithasnoscreenforviewingorediting.onthefrontsignalsthatitison.Besides,unlikeacamerameanttomonitoryourhome,itisnotconnectedtotheInternet.“Thisproductisonlypossiblebecauseofthewaythatsiliconhasadvanced，”Paynesaid,notingthatitwasonlyinthepastyearorsothattheycouldsqueezethetechnologydownintoadevicethissize.Goingforward,we'relikelytogetmoreassistancefromtheartificialintelligencepackedintoourappsandgadgets.1．WhatisthemostoutstandingfeatureofClips?A．Itisequippedwithtoughglass.B．ItenableseasyInternetaccess.C．Itallowsofhands-freephotography.D．Itcanbewornonyourclothing.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“candid”inParagraph2mean?A．Brief.B．Touching.C．Unforgettable.D．Embarrassing.3．WhatmakesClipsarealityaccordingtoJustonPayne?A．ThepopularityoftheInternet.B．Theadvanceintechnology.C．Theriseofthesmartphoneindustry.D．Thereductioninthepriceoflens.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ANewDigitalCamerafromGoogle.B．NewGadgetsintheAgeofApps.C．ArtificialIntelligenceinEverydayLife.D．AnAlternativeWaytoPhotograph.B2022·牡丹江月考議論文298詞★★☆☆☆Mostofuswillbefamiliarwiththetraditionaltalentshowset-up:thousandsofhopefulslineupoutsidetheaudition(試音)room,waitforhourstogoinandperformforagroupofjudges.Thenthesepotentialpopstarscouldbeluckyandgetthroughtothenextround,ortheymighthearthecommand,“Sorry,it'sanofromme.”Butwhatdothejudgesactuallybringtoatalentshow?Musictalentshowjudgesattractmillionsofviewerseachweektotheirprograms.Aspublicfigures,theyplayanimportantpartinadvertisingcampaignsfortheseprograms.Theyoftenreceivehighsalariesandcanbemoody.Aretheyreallyworththeexpensesanddifficultiesthattheycancause?Onesolutionmightbetoreplacethemwithcomputers.Cancomputersreallymatchhumanjudges?ScientistDrNickCollinsandhisteamattheUniversityofSussexthinktheycan.DrCollinshasbeenworkingonaprojectthatinvolvesprogrammingthreecomputerizedjudgesthathesayswouldbefarmoreconsistentintheirjudgmentofmusicalperformances.Employingaspecialprogramminglanguage,DrCollins'sdigitaljudgescanbetrainedupby“l(fā)istening”toparticularmusicalstyles.Aftertheyhavebeenlisteningforawhile,theprogramminglanguageallowsthesejudgestospotthespecificfeaturesofthemusic,includingthevoicequality,therhythmetc.Collinssays,“Thejudges'listeningcapacityisnotyetasgoodasahumanear,buttheywon'tbeasmoodyassomehumanrealityTVshowjudges.”Maybethatistheproblemwiththiselectronicmusicalinnovation.Realhumanjudgesontalentshowsinterestuswiththeirpersonality,decisionsandcatchyphrases.Willacomputerprogrambeabletodothesame?5．ThearrangementsofthetraditionaltalentshowaredescribedinParagraph1to________．A．findoutmorepotentialpopstarsB．showthepopularityofthetalentshowC．makepeoplefamiliarwiththetalentshowD．bringupthetopicoftalentshowjudges6．WhatisthekeymessageconveyedinParagraph2?A．Musictalentshowsareverycompetitive.B．Musictalentshowscosttoomuchmoney.C．Therearesomeproblemswithtalentshowjudges.D．Therearetoomanyadvertisementsintalentshowprograms.7．HowdoesCollinsthinkabouthiscomputerizedJudges?A．Theycanlistenaswellashumanears.B．Theywillbewelcomedbythepublic.C．Theywillbeperfectforanytalentshow.D．Theycanjudgemorefairlythanhumanjudges.8．What'stheauthor'sopinionaboutreplacingrealhumanjudgeswithcomputerizedones?A．DoubtfulB．InterestedC．SatisfiedD．OptimisticⅡ.應(yīng)用文寫作[2022·濟(jì)南外國語學(xué)校模擬]假定你是李華。下個(gè)周將有一個(gè)來自美國的學(xué)生代表團(tuán)訪問你校，學(xué)校向全校學(xué)生招募形象大使，參與接待來訪的美國學(xué)生。你寫信申請，內(nèi)容包括：1．希望成為形象大使；2．介紹自己的優(yōu)勢(英語口語，性格等)；3．對形象大使的認(rèn)識(shí)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；3．形象大使：GoodwillAmbassadorDearSir，I'mLiHua._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua練習(xí)29語法填空＋七選五＋完形填空Ⅰ.語法填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國政府決定建立的大熊貓國家公園(GPNP)的計(jì)劃。1．答案與解析：Covering考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：該公園占地面積約為黃石國家公園的三倍，將成為中國首批國家公園之一。設(shè)空處在句中作非謂語，cover和句子的邏輯主語theGPNP為邏輯的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式作狀語，首字母大寫。故填Covering。2．答案與解析：the考查冠詞。句意：該公園占地面積約為黃石國家公園的三倍，將成為中國首批國家公園之一。本句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：倍數(shù)＋thesizeof＋比較成份。故填the。3．答案與解析：were考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：該計(jì)劃將把保護(hù)范圍擴(kuò)大到大量以前未受保護(hù)的地區(qū)，將許多現(xiàn)有的大熊貓保護(hù)區(qū)納入一個(gè)管理機(jī)構(gòu)，以提高效率，減少管理上的不一致性。設(shè)空處在that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句中作謂語，先行詞為asignificantnumberofareas，先行詞在從句中作主語，根據(jù)“previously(之前地)”可知從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)，根據(jù)主謂一致，從句主語復(fù)數(shù)，從句謂語復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填were。4．答案與解析：toincrease考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：該計(jì)劃將把保護(hù)范圍擴(kuò)大到大量以前未受保護(hù)的地區(qū)，將許多現(xiàn)有的大熊貓保護(hù)區(qū)納入一個(gè)管理機(jī)構(gòu)，以提高效率，減少管理上的不一致性。設(shè)空處在句中作非謂語，做目的狀語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的不定式的形式。故填toincrease。5．答案與解析：isdesigned考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：GPNP旨在體現(xiàn)“保護(hù)自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的真實(shí)性和完整性，保護(hù)生物多樣性，保護(hù)生態(tài)緩沖區(qū)，為子孫后代留下寶貴的自然資產(chǎn)”的指導(dǎo)原則。設(shè)空處在句中作謂語，和句子的主語TheGPNP之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系；敘述客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故設(shè)空處應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語單數(shù)，謂語單數(shù)形式。故填isdesigned。6．答案與解析：and考查連詞。句意：GPNP旨在體現(xiàn)“保護(hù)自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的真實(shí)性和完整性，保護(hù)生物多樣性，保護(hù)生態(tài)緩沖區(qū)，為子孫后代留下寶貴的自然資產(chǎn)”的指導(dǎo)原則。設(shè)空處前后為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and。故填and。7．答案與解析：populations考查名詞。句意：GPNP的主要目標(biāo)是改善不同種群和大熊貓家園之間的聯(lián)系，最終達(dá)到理想的野生大熊貓數(shù)量水平。設(shè)空處和and后的復(fù)數(shù)名詞homes并列在句中作賓語，應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞population(種群)的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填populations。8．答案與解析：eventually考查副詞。句意：GPNP的主要目標(biāo)是改善不同種群和大熊貓家園之間的聯(lián)系，最終達(dá)到理想的野生大熊貓數(shù)量水平。設(shè)空處后為動(dòng)詞achieve，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用副詞eventually作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞achieve。故填eventually。9．答案與解析：as考查介詞。句意：大熊貓還扮演著保護(hù)傘的角色，為中國西南和西北地區(qū)的許多動(dòng)植物帶來保護(hù)。固定短語：serveas(充當(dāng))。故填as。10．答案與解析：that考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：該計(jì)劃旨在為生活在GiantPandaRange的所有物種提供更有力的保護(hù)，并顯著改善該地區(qū)的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)健康。設(shè)空處為關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞等于關(guān)系詞，設(shè)空處在從句中作指物的主語，先行詞為species，且先行詞前為all修飾，只能用關(guān)系代詞that。故填that。Ⅱ.七選五Ⅲ.完形填空【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。主題語境是人與自然——環(huán)境保護(hù)。一場水災(zāi)使一片有著鳥語花香的濕地變得荒蕪，莫萊用了37年的時(shí)間植樹造林，使這里重新成為動(dòng)植物的家園。本文旨在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的環(huán)保意識(shí)。1．答案與解析：C考查名詞。莫萊在印度的一個(gè)小村莊