【備考2023年】河南省濮陽市【成考專升本】英語預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.54.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

2.Fromtheinformationinthepassage,itcanbeconcludedthattheUnitedStates______.

A.wantedtobuildacanalbecauseitwasconsideringstartingawar

B.builtacanalthroughPanamaattheriskofruiningrelationswith,Colombia

C.believedthatacanalthroughNicaraguawouldbeprofitable

D.hadlosttheSpanish-AmericanWar

3.Thispassagesuggeststhatthewriter______.

A.iseasytogetalongwith

B.isneverpleasedwithherneighbors

C.isunhappywiththelifetheyareliving

D.isgoodatobservingandunderstandingpeople

4.Theexpression“makethemostof”inLine4isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

A.Getthebestyieldfrom．

B.Raisethepriceof．

C.Exaggeratetheworthof．

D.Earnalivingon．

5.ThepassageindicatesthatMontessoriandDewey______.

A.contributedtothehistoryofeducation

B.beganthepreschoolmovement

C.helpedeachotherestablishthenurseryschools

D.completedtheearlyeducationleaders'contributionstothepreschoolmovement

6.Ifsomeonesendsamessagethesizeofonegigabyte,______.

A.itislarge

B.itisverysmall

C.ittakeslittletimeforacomputertoread

D.itisthesizeofashortnote

7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothe4thparagraph?

A.Birdshardlypayattentiontotheiryoung.

B.Babycrocodilescanlookafterthemselveswell.

C.Somedinosaurstookcareoftheiryoung.

D.Birdsandcrocodilestakegoodcareoftheiryoung.

8.Musclesareuniquefibersbecause,theycan________．

A.contractB.stretchC.retractD.doalloftheabove

9.Accordingtotheauthor,Webster'spurposeinwritingAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagewasto______.

A.respondtotheneedfornewschoolbooks

B.showthedistinctdevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguageinAmerica

C.improvespellingformsbaseduponBritishmodels

D.influencethepronunciationoftheEnglishlanguage

10.Acandleusedtoburnatauctionsales_________．A.tokeeptheauctioneerwarln

B.tolimitthetimewhenofferscouldbemade

C.becausetheytookplaceatnight

D.asasignalforthecrowdtogether

二、完型填空(10題)11.(43)

A.yearB.journalC.programD.calendar'

12.(47)

A.harmlessB.dangerousC.uselessD.meaningless

13.(49)

A.hadB.enjoyingC.makingD.lasting

14.MaryAnning(1799-1847)wasaBritishfossilhunterwhobeganfinding【21】asachild,andsoonsupportedherselfandhervery【22】familybyfindingandsellingfossils.Very【23】isknownaboutherlife,butherfatherwasacabinetmakerandhealso【24】localfossils.

Mary【25】onthesoutherncoastofEngland,inatowncalledLymeRegis.Itsfamous【26】bytheseacontain【27】fossillayersthat【28】fromtheTriassic,JurassicandCretaceousperiods(the【29】ofthedinosaurs,otherbizarrereptiles,largeinsects,seacreatures,【30】mammals,and【31】lifeforms).

MaryAnning【32】andpreparedthefirstfossilizedplesiosaur(anocean-dwellingreptile)andthefirstIchthyosaurus(anocean-dwellingreptilethat【33】likeadolphin).Shefoundmanyotherimportantfossils,includingPterodactylus(aflyingreptile),sharks(andotherfish),andsoon.【34】withherbrotherJoseph,Marysuppliedpreparedfossilspecimensto【35】museums,scientists,andprivatecollections.

(41)

A.cliffsB.dinosaursC.fossilsD.museums

15.32.A.factsB.contributionsC.truthD.efforts

16.(48)

A.nearB.insideC.underD.outside

17.26.（）A.A.soB.suchC.moreD.too

18.33.A.ForB.SoC.TooD.As

19.24._______A.absoluteB.totalC.allD.complete

20.(45)

A.agreatdealofB.alotC.anumberofD.abitof

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Theteacherwilltellus______tohavetheexamnextMonday.

A.ifB.thatC.ifnotD.whether

22.Iwouldn'tgetsoangryifyou______moreworkdone.

A.getB.gotC.willgetD.wouldget

23.Marywishesthatshe______lawinsteadofhistorywhenshewasincollege.A.A.hadstudiedB.studiesC.hasstudiedD.studied

24.Smallasitis,theantisasmuchacreatureas______allotheranimalsonearth.

A.doB.haveC.isD.are

25.（）Iknownothingabouthim__________heisateacher．

A.besides

B.inaddition

C.exceptthat

D.exceptfor

26.______roundthecity,wewereimpressedbythecitysnewlook.

A.TakenB.TakingC.TobetakenD.Beingtaken

27.Acompletelynewsituationwill______whentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.

A.ariseB.riseC.raiseD.arouse

28.Luckily,mostsheep______thefloodlastmonth.A.A.enduredB.survivedC.livedD.passed

29.Ifyou______thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldntbesleepy.

A.haven"twatched

B.hadn"twatched

C.didn"twatch

D.couldn"twatch

30.Iamfeelingsick.I______somuchchocolate.

A.needn’thaveeaten

B.couldn’thaveeaten

C.mustn’thaveeaten

D.shouldn’thaveeaten

四、日常會話(2題)31.Woman：___56___

Ben：Yes，madam．WhatwouldyouliketoDrink，Tony?

Tony：Idlikesometea．

Ben：___57___

Tony：Icedtea，please．___58___

Ben：Idlikesomelemollade．___59___Tony：Yes，Idlikeapizza，please．Woman：Whatwouldyoulikeonit，sir?

Tony：Mushrooms，greenpeppersandonions，please．Ben：Allrisht，___60___

Woman：Yes．

Ben：Wewantacupoficedtea，aglassofmilk，aglassoflemonade，apizzaandtwoeggs，please．

Woman：OK．

56.__________A．Whataboutyou?

B．Wouldyoulikeblacktea?

C．Doyouhaveanyeggs，madam?

D．Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?

E．Blackteaoricedtea?

F．CanIhelpyou?

G．Thankyouverymuch．

H：ItisVerytasty．

32.__________

五、書面表達(0題)33.假設你是小明，光明中學的學生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內華達（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風景優美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數應為100左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:HasScienceMadeUsLazy.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1．科技的發展對我們的生活產生了巨大的影響。

2．有人認為科學的發展使人變懶了。

3．我的看法。

參考答案

1.B第三段說，馬戲團的發言人申明解雇Cusick是為了保護其他人的安全。

2.B解析：推斷題。根據第一段內容得知，美國想建造巴拿馬運河，答應給哥倫比亞一定的款項，但遭拒絕，轉而支持巴拿馬獨立，從而最終達到目的，但和哥倫比亞的關系從此走入低谷。

3.C解析：參見第一段。

4.A

5.D解析：從文章第二段第三句中“...importantadditionsweremadebyMontessori，Dewey，andothers．”可知D是正確答案。

6.A解析：在網上傳遞1GB的信息是很大的。

7.C根據本段最后一句可知人們還不能確信所有的恐龍都會照顧它們的后代，由此可判斷C項正確。

8.D

9.B解析：參見第四句：Webster寫書的目的是表明美國英語正發展成與英國英語不同的含義、發音和拼寫的語言。

10.B

11.D解析：Gregoriancalendar格里高歷日歷。根據后面所說，這里講的是日歷的算法。選項D是正確的。

12.B解析：但有些人帶的顯然是非常危險的物品。

13.C解析：見上一條。

14.C解析：這篇文章講述了一位英國女性化石探索者的故事。瑪麗·安寧是英國的化石探尋者。她從幼時就開始尋找化石了。

15.B見上一條。

16.B解析：Ababychicken和develop二詞指的是小雞在雞蛋里發育時。所以應用inside。選項B是正確的。

17.A在這個世界上，沒有人能如此美麗。

18.A33．答案為A

本題為詞義選擇題。A對于，B所以，C太，D作為。

19.B

20.C

21.D

22.B解析：一般條件句，表示對過去事情的解釋。主句過去時，從句也用過去時。選項B是正確的。

23.Awish后接的賓語從句中要使用虛擬語氣。表示對過去的愿望的假設，用過去完成時態。

24.D解析：本題為語法結構題。“as…as'’引導平行結構的句子，表示同級比較，且謂語要保持和其主語數的一致。本題大意為：盡管螞蟻很小，它也和地球上的其他動物一樣也是一種動物。

25.C

26.A

27.A此題考查形近詞辨析。arise“發生，出現”；rise“升起，上升”；raise“舉起，抬起”；arouse“喚醒，引起”。根據詞意和句意選A項。

28.B本題為詞義辨析題。endure意為“忍受”；survive意為“活下來，存活”；1ive意為“活著，居住”；pass意為“通過”。本句大意為：幸運的是，絕大多數羊在上個月的洪水中都存活了下來。

29.B此題考查虛擬語氣的用法。由從句中的lastnight可知，這是對過去發生的事情進行虛擬，因此從句應用過去完成時，即“had+動詞過去分詞”。

30.D解析：shouldhavedone表示“過去應該做而沒有做的事情；不應做而實際上做了的事情”。

31.

32.

33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

34.HasScienceMadeUsLazyScienceandtechnologyhasgreatimpactonhumanlife.Thankstoalargenumberofinnovationsandinventionsmaniscapableofdoingmanythingswhichtheywouldneverhavethoughtofinthepast.Infactsciencehasnotonlychangedourlifestylebutalsoourwayofthinkingaswell.Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasprovidedgreatconvenienceandcom-fortbutsomepeopleworrythatsciencehasmademanlazierthanbefore.ForinstanceautomobilesdeprivemanofthefunofwalkingtheInternetispowerfulbutmanypeoplehatetohandwritealettertoexpresstheirfeelingsbecauseofthepowerfultool.Inmyeyessuchideashoweverareincompleteandprejudiced.Theadvancementofsciencemaymakeus"lazy"physicallybuteventhisisnotnecessarilythecase.Afterallitisuptoourselveswhethertotakearideinsteadofautomobiles.Actuallyitissciencethatleadstoopen-mindednesswhichinturnresultsinmorewonderfulideasandinventions.Thussciencedoesnotmakeuslazy.Insteadsciencemakesusactivebothphysicallyandmentally.Wehavebeenbenefitingmuchfromthedevelopmentofscience.HasScienceMadeUsLazyScienceandtechnologyhasgreatimpactonhumanlife.Thankstoalargenumberofinnovationsandinventionsmanisca