（備考2023年）山東省棗莊市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Nottoolongago,industriesfocusedon______.

A.producingandsellinggoods

B.theneedsandwantsofcustomers

C.thesellingofnewproducts

D.movinggoodstothemarket

2.TherecouldbelifeontheMarsinthefutureif_____.

A.itsupportedlifeinthepast

B.certaingasesareusedtocooltheplanet

C.theatmospherecanbeheatedenoughtogrowsimpleplants

D.theplanet'svolcanoesbecomeasactiveastheywereinthepast

3.HowdidEmmafeelthemomentsheopenedthebook?

A.Pleased.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Surprised.

4.Theunderlinedword"hibernation"inParagraph1means

A.asleeptoavoiddrinking

B.abehavior.inhotweather

C.asleepinthecoldseason

D.ananimaltopracticesleepinwinter

5.Siltandheavyrun-offfromfarmsinNorthCarolinawerecausedby_____.

A.HurricanesIreneandFloyd

B.HurricanesFloydandCarla

C.aneruptionfromavolcano

D.deforestationoftrees

6.RecentstudiesbytheCouncilofEuropeshowthat______.

A.itisonlyinBritainthatwildlifeneedsmoreprotection

B.allspeciesofwildlifeinEuropeareindangerofdyingout

C.therearefewerspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropethanelsewhere

D.certainspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropeneedprotecting

7.BillyJoelbegantakingpianolessons______.

A.whenhejoinedhisfirstrockband

B.afterhewasnamed"BestNewMaleVocalist"

C.atfourteen

D.beforehewasfourteenyearsold

8.Theprofessor'stestsshowthat_____.

A.ourbrainsshrinkaswegrowold

B.thefrontsectionofthebraindoesnotshrink

C.seventy-year-oldshavebetterbrainsthansixty-year-olds

D.braincontractionmayvaryamongpeopleofthesameage

9.Whatistheadvicegiveninthetext?

A.Neverdrivefasterthan30milesanhour.

B.Tryyourbesttosaveyourselfinacaraccident.

C.Neverforgettowearthesafetybeltwhiledriving.

D.Driveslowlywhileyou'renotwearingasafetybelt.

10.PatthoughtCaesarwashis______.

A.friendB.servantC.masterD.slave

二、完型填空(10題)11.50.()A.A.AllatonceB.AtonceC.ImmediatelyD.Allsuddenly

12.AirportbaggagescreenersintheUSA,displayingseizedchainsaws,machetesandknives,【21】travelerstochecktheirluggageforoffensiveobjectsbeforeboardinga【22】.

OfficialsoftheTransportSecurityAdministration(TSA)【23】thatsinceFebruary2002morethan7.5million【24】itemshadbeenseized.Theyincluded50,000boxcutters--a【25】saidtobeusedbytheSept.11,2001hijackers--and1,437firearmsas【26】as2.3millionknives.

TheTSAofficialstoldanewsconferencemostpeoplewith【27】itemsintheirbagsintendednomalicebutadvised【28】toconsultthewebsitewww.tsatraveltips.usaforadviceonwhattoleavebehindwhen【29】atrip.

SincetheSept.11attacksscreenershaveconfiscatedseemingly【30】itemslikenailclippersandcigarettelighters【31】passengers.

Butsomecarrymoreobviously【32】items.Chainsaws,aweedcuttingmachine,handsawsandmachetes,steakknives,bottlesofcampingstovefuelandperfumebottlesshapedlikehandgrenadeswereamongitems【33】asasampleofobjectsseizedatNewYork'sJohnF.KennedyInternationalAirport.

Whilesomecarry-onitemsmayhavebeen【34】--ahockeystickorachild'splasticsword--other【35】byTSAhaveyieldedrazorbladesintennisshoesandabayonethiddeninahollowed-outartificialleg.

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A.persuadedB.helpedC.stoppedD.warned

13.

第33題請在第33處填上正確答案。

A.cruelB.niceC.lovelyD.special

14.22.A.whatB.howC.whichD.that

15.27.A.estimated

B.count

C.calculate

D.estimate

16.35.__________A.strongB.youngC.fatD.slim

17.【C11】

A.cleverB.otherC.rightD.next

18.(55)

A.becameB.spokeC.saidD.got

19.(43)

A.periodB.dateC.startedD.beginning

20.7.（）A.A.backgroundB.situationC.circumstanceD.condition

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Withtheguide______theway,wesetoutonfootintothedarknight.

A.leadB.leadingC.ledD.tolead

22.Theexpertsworkedveryhardtokeepup______thelatestdevelopmentintheirownfields.

A.withB.fromC.onD.by

23.I'dliketo______yourofferofarideintotown.

A.takeupB.makeupC.pickupD.putup

24.______herage,shereallydidagoodjobinsuchashorttime.A.A.GivingB.GivesC.GiveD.Given

25.He______whenthebuscametoasuddenstop.

A.wasalmosthurt

B.wastohurthimself

C.washurthimself

D.washurtinghimself

26.Weather______(permit),theconferencewillbeheldasscheduled.

27.——Nicetoseeyou.I__________youforalongtime.

——I__________inBerlin.I‘vejustgotback.

A.didn"tsee，am

B.wasn"tseeing，am

C.hadn"tsee，havebeen

D.haven"tseen，was

28.Thisisthesecondletterthathe______hisbrotherrecently.

A.hasgotto

B.hasheardof

C.hasreceivedfrom

D.hasheardfrom

29.Thisyear'sproductionisfivetimes______itwastenyearsago.

A.whatB.thatC.thanD.as

30.______(Polite)costsnothingandgainseverything.

四、日常會話(2題)31.PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.Whereshallwemeet?B.HowcanIgetthere?

C.Nicetomeetyou!D.Who'sthat?

E.Youcan'tmissit.F.Seeyoulater.

G.Thanksalot.H.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?

Tina:Hello!MayIspeaktoAnn?

Ann:Hello!ThisisAnnspeaking.【56】

Tina:ThisisTina,yourpenfriend.I'mjustinyourcitynow.

Ann:Wow,terrific!Hopetomeetyouatonce.

Tina:Metoo.【57】

Ann:HowabouttheCitySquare?

Tina:Goodidea.But【58】

Ann:Well,firstwalkalongDalianRoadandtakethefirstturningontheright.Thesquareisabout50metresalongonyourright.【59】

Tina:Mmm...That'seasy.I'llbetheresoon.

Ann:OK.I'mtherewaitingforyou.Seeyoulater.

Tina:【60】

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32.PickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.No,Ididn'tB.HowaboutMonday

C.IhadaveryniceweekendD.Whataboutyou

E.SortofF.Ifeeltiredtoday

G.ThatsoundslikeafunH.Ibetyoustudied

Romel:Hi,Nicole.Didyouhaveagoodweekend?

Nicole:Yes,Idid.But【56】.

Romel:Really?Why?

Nicole:Well,onSaturdayIcleanedthehouseandplayedtennis.ThenonSundayIhikedinthecountry.

Romel:And【57】,too.

Nicole:Yeah.IstudiedonSundayevening.【58】?

Romel:Well,Ididn'tcleanthehouseandIdidn'tstudy.IstayedinbedandwatchedTV.

Nicole:【59】,butdidyouexercise?

Romel:【60】.Iplayedgolfonmycomputer!

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五、書面表達(0題)33.假設你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強，告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點到達上海，請他接你，并請他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意：詞數應為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫作(0題)34.現在人們換工作已不是問題。但仍有人認為在一個地方干一輩子比較好。你是如何看的。

參考答案

1.A

2.C解析：第二段大意是：如果要想改變火星的條件使之適合居住，首先要提高星球的溫度，其方法是用某些氣體收集太陽的熱能。有了溫度、水和二氧化碳，一些植物便可生長。慢慢地使星球適合生存。選項C，“人們可以以提高環境的溫度的方式來使一些植物生長”是正確的。

3.DEmma發現這本書有她親筆寫下的自己的名字和地址，自己卻從未讀過。這里的感覺當然是“吃驚”。所以選D項。

4.C第一段倒數第二句是對“hibernation”的解釋，即“hibernation”是冬天氣溫過低時動物所采取的通過睡眠的方式過冬的一種方法。C項符合題意，故選C。

5.A解析：參見第四段。

6.D解析：第1段講councilofEurope研究表明certainspeciesofreptilesandbutterflies面臨滅絕危險，故需要保護。

7.D解析：Billy不過Joel先學的鋼琴，然后在14歲時加入了樂隊。

8.D解析：從第五、六、七段可知，通過對30歲的人測試(60、70歲不是很明顯)，教授發現減輕大腦萎縮的最簡單的方法是：使用它。按照教授的研究結果：離大腦萎縮危險最遠的人群是律師，其次是教授和醫生，等等。同樣的，年齡相同但職業不同的人大腦的萎縮狀況不同。

9.C解析：文章第二段指出每天都有75%的人忘記系安全帶。第三段又告訴我們人們當中普遍存在著對系安全帶的錯誤認識。以下又舉出三種最普通的錯誤認識，加以批駁，目的在于澄清錯誤認識，勸告人們一定不要忘記系安全帶。

10.A解析：本題屬細節題。從文章第三段第二句中的“hewasmorefriendthanservant”可知：Pat把他當成朋友，而不是奴隸。more…than…，是……而不是……

11.A本題為同義詞辨析題。allatonce意為“突然，猛地”；atonce意為“立刻，馬上”；immediately意為“立即，馬上”。本句大意為：我猛地想起我在哪里見過她了。

12.D解析：這篇文章講涉及的是機場的行李檢查。在美國，機場的行李顯示屏上展示了扣押的鏈鋸、大砍刀以及小刀等，警告旅行者，在登機前要檢查一下自己是否帶有進攻性物品。

13.B因為作者情緒已經轉變，到了第二天早上已經對孩子們好了起來。C項love1y“可愛的”，用來修飾小孩，不能表達作者對孩子和藹這層意思；A項cruel“殘酷的”，意思剛好相反。故選B。

14.A22．答案為A

此空格做do的賓語，what為疑問代詞，可作賓語。how為副詞，無法做do的賓語。which為關系代詞，前面要有先行詞。that是關系代詞，

15.D本句中前面提到getanestimateof，參看所給的可選詞，確定該空白處與前面estimate意思相同。仔細觀察空白處所處的是個名詞位置?？瞻滋幥暗腶n說明，該詞應為元音開始的名詞，因此選estimate。

16.C

17.D上文講完了那個聾啞人的故事，下文又來了一個盲人，故應選D項。

18.A解析：本題屬分析、詞選題。該句要表達的意思是：隨著時間的流逝，人們還在使用這些名字，因而它們成為(became)了我們當今還在使用的各種姓。

19.B解析：這化石層的年代屬于恐龍、稀奇古怪的爬行動物等時期。這里提到了三疊紀，侏羅紀和白堊紀時期的動物，以及早期的哺乳動物及其他的生命形式。

20.A與上文groups呼應。similarbackground意為“相似背景”。

21.B此題屬于“with+分詞”的結構，在句中作伴隨狀語。因為guide(向導)與動詞lead之間為主動的關系，因此選leading，即現在分詞。

22.A

23.A解析：takeup“拿起，開始從事，繼續，占據，接受”，makeup“彌補，虛構，編輯，化妝，拼湊”；pickup“學到，撿起，獲得，使……恢復精神，加快”；putup“舉起，建造，提名，推舉”。

24.D此為介詞，意為“考慮到”。

25.A

26.permits

27.Dhaven’tseensb．foralongtime，意思是“(到現在為止)好久沒見某人?！迸c下一句的過去時態對應。

28.C解析：此題檢測對短語toreceivefrom和tohearfrom的掌握情況?？梢哉ftoreceivealetter但不能說hearfromaletter，只能說tohearfromsomebody，所以不能選D。注意toreceivealetterfromsomebody和tohearfromsomebody的含義和一般使用方法。

29.A解析：本題為語法結構題。本句大意為：今年的產量是十年前的五倍。

30.Politeness

31.D

32.FF解析：But表示轉折。轉折后面所說應與其前面不一致，再根據下面的內容判斷怎么不一樣。前面說了周末過得很愉快，下面又列舉了許多的活動，可見很累。選項F是正確的。

33.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides，canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?

Allthebest，

Tom

34.Nowadaysmanypeoplelovetomakechangesincludingtheirjob.Butsomepeoplestillbelieveitissafetokeepthesamejobforhisentirecareerlife.Infactitwillbringrefreshmentbettersalaryandmorechancestochangeajob.Whenyougetanewjobyouwillfeelinterestedinsomethingnewandtrytoworkactivelyandcreatively.Theresultisthatyoucandosomethingbetterandthengainsomethingatthesametime.Becauseofyourgoodperformanceyoursalarywillberaised.Sinceyouhavegainedmoreexperienceandmoreknowledgeyouwillhavemorechancestofindbetterjobandhigherposition.Thusmovingyourselffromonejobtoanotherisnotbadatall.Onthecontraryitisgoodinseveralwaysespeciallyforyoungpeople.Nowadaysmanypeoplelovetomakechangesincludingtheirjob.Butsomepeoplestillbelieveitissafetokeepthesamejobforhisentirecareerlife.Infactitwillbringrefreshmentbettersalaryandmorechancestochangeajob.Whenyougetanewjobyouwillfeelinterestedinsomethingnewandtrytoworkactivelya