2021-2022學(xué)年山東省菏澤市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)真題一卷（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.ByreferringtoSam'sbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto______.

A.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycle

B.discusstheproblemsofhisbicycle

C.tellushowtosolveaproblem

D.showushowsimpleitistorepairabicycle

2.Hungeriscausedby______.

A.toomuchfoodandwaterinthebody

B.alackofoxygenintheblood

C.seeingorthinkingaboutfood

D.alackofcertainchemicalsintheblood

3.Inancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched:food,tools,andpreciousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins,whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransform.moneyintoevenlesstangibleforms,reducingittoaseriesof"bitsandbytes",orunitsofcomputerizedinformation,goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already,electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks,companies,andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationsdevices.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindofexchangeofwealth?

A.Barteredgoods.

B.Fiatmoney.

C.Coincurrency.

D.Intangibleforms.

4.AtlastJim‘smother__________．查看材料

A.gavehersonsomegoodfood

B.knewhersonhadtoldalie

C.boughtsomemedicineforherson

D.boughtsomecakesforherson

5.Theauthorbelievesthat__________.查看材料

A.manyteachersareopposedtotheideaofbeingevaluatedbythestudents

B.studentsareopposedtotheideaofevaluatingtheteachersontheirown

C.studentsfearthattheyarelikelytobecriticizedbytheirteachersiftheyaretogivetheirassessments

D.manyteachersfearthattheyarelikelytocriticizethestudentswhohavegiventheirassessments

6.Wichofthefollowingisanindependentcountry?

A.Wales

B.Scotland

C.NorthernIreland

D.TheRepublicofIreland

7.CirqueduSoleiofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

8.Thebarmandidn'twanttosendthemanawaybecause______.

A.themanwastootiredtoleave

B.themanpaidthebilleverytimehebroughtittohim

C.heliddedhisjobverymuch

D.hewagkind-hearted

9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.DriversontheBasingstokeby-passusedtoignorethesigns.

B.Itisagainstthelawtodriveawaywhenyouhaveanaccident.

C.Roadconstructionisnotoneofthemajorcausesofaccidents.

D.A"blackspot"isapartoftheroadwheremanyaccidentsareeasilytooccur.

10.Theprogramswhichwereusedbythehackerswere______.

A.madebythehackersandputoncomputers

B.notfoundbytheexperts

C.prepackagedandfoundonmanycomputers

D.hardtofind

二、完型填空(10題)11.(49)

A.ForB.InC.AtD.To

12.(42)A.forgetB.rememberC.compareD.miss

13.but【C3】______eighthoursisenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.A.seldomB.sometimesC.alwaysD.generally

14.(43)

A.whichB.examineesC.studentsD.who

15.27.（）A.A.stayB.helpC.swimD.jump

16.(84)

A.protectB.enjoyC.helpD.support

17.【B12】

A.needB.helpC.demandD.improvement

18.Infact,itis【C4】______toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldA.possibleB.necessaryC.unnecessaryD.impossible

19.【C13】

A.citiesB.stationsC.statesD.nations

20.(45)

A.thinkingandpraying

B.thoughtandprayed

C.thinkingandreading

D.tothinkandpray

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Thistownisfamous______itshistoricalhomes.

A.forB.aboutC.withD.by

22.Ifyou______thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn'tbesleepy.

A.haven'twatched

B.hadn'twatched

C.didn'twatch

D.couldn'twatch

23.______fortheTOEFLexaminJune,wetookatrainingclassinApril.

A.PrepareB.ToprepareC.PreparingD.Prepared

24.——Nicetoseeyou.I__________youforalongtime.

——I__________inBerlin.I‘vejustgotback.

A.didn"tsee，am

B.wasn"tseeing，am

C.hadn"tsee，havebeen

D.haven"tseen，was

25.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.

A.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setup

26.Noonewas______intheaccident.

A.injuredB.woundedC.sufferedD.spoiled

27.Myfatherseldomletmedothat,______.

A.didheB.didnotheC.doesheD.doesnothe

28.Icannotsleep.Thedognextdoorismakingtoomuchnoise.Iwishit______quiet.

A.keptB.wouldkeepC.hadkeptD.willkeep

29.（）TheBookis_________tobeputintothatenvelope．Youneedabiggerone．A.A.bigenoughB.verybigC.sobigD.toobig

30.WhenIsawhisfunnylook,Icouldnothelp______.

A.thinkB.criedC.laughingD.laughs

四、日常會(huì)話(huà)(2題)31.(59)

32.PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.Doyouthinkthatwillhelp?B.That'strue.

C.Youarewrong.D.What'syourtrouble,Mike?

E.Howlonghaveyouhadtheproblem?F.Allright,doctor,I'lltry.

G.CanIhelpyou?H.Thankyousomuch.

(MikecomestoseeDr.Wang.W:Wang;M:Mike)

W:【56】

M:Well,doctor.It'smyeyes.Ican'tseeclearly.

W:【57】

M:Sincelastweek,Ithink.

W:Letmehavealook.Oh,Iguessyouareworkingtoohardthesedaysandtakinglesscareofyoureyes.

M:【58】WhatshouldIdothen?

W:Well,whenyoufeeltired,juststopworkingandcomeouttoenjoyashortrest.Remeber,nevergotobedtoolateanddon'treadinbed.

M:【59】

W:Sure,Mike.

M:【60】Thankyouverymuch.

(57)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.1．在中國(guó)，自行車(chē)是最為流行的交通工具。

2．騎自行車(chē)有許多好處。

3．自行車(chē)的未來(lái)……

參考答案

1.C解析：以Sam為例告訴讀者如何解決問(wèn)題。這也是全篇的中心。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

2.D解析：見(jiàn)原文第二段。當(dāng)我們感覺(jué)餓時(shí)，說(shuō)明我們的血液中缺少某種化學(xué)成分。

3.A根據(jù)文中第一段第一句可知，最早的財(cái)富交換形式是物物交換。

4.B推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從最后一段可推知，Jim的媽媽明白了，Jim說(shuō)自己胃痛是撒謊。

5.A參考文章第二段，其中用了兩個(gè)argue，表明作者認(rèn)為許多教師是反對(duì)由學(xué)生評(píng)判自己的教課水平的。

6.D

7.B解析：第三段說(shuō)，馬戲團(tuán)的發(fā)言人申明解雇Cusick是為了保護(hù)其他人的安全。

8.B

9.D解析：第3段第6行對(duì)“blackspot”作了解釋。B項(xiàng)干擾最大。細(xì)讀第3段提及的3種違法情節(jié)可知，對(duì)他人生命及財(cái)產(chǎn)造成損害卻開(kāi)溜的違法。

10.C解析：見(jiàn)原文第二段。造成計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)癱瘓的軟件已事先置于他人的計(jì)算機(jī)內(nèi)等待時(shí)機(jī)。一旦開(kāi)啟該網(wǎng)頁(yè)，該程序立即啟動(dòng)。

11.C

12.C解析：這段的最后一句話(huà)說(shuō)有些事情發(fā)生了改變。那么，有比較才能發(fā)現(xiàn)變化。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

13.D通過(guò)常識(shí)了解句子所表達(dá)的意思。8個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠對(duì)成年人來(lái)說(shuō)足夠了，因此generally“一般來(lái)講”正確。

14.D解析：不要與別的考生交談，尤其不要與那些突擊應(yīng)考的人交談。cram意為“臨時(shí)應(yīng)試”。

15.C因?yàn)槭窃谒吷希钥隙ㄊ遣粫?huì)游泳。

16.B解析：enjoy享受樂(lè)趣。此句的意思為享受在此的樂(lè)趣。

17.B解析：句意理解題。應(yīng)選help，參見(jiàn)71題的解析。

18.D操持語(yǔ)言的人數(shù)可以估計(jì)，但人們掌握語(yǔ)言的程度就很難估計(jì)了，所以用impossible。

19.D根據(jù)前面句子中的networks“網(wǎng)絡(luò)”可知應(yīng)選擇nations，指“國(guó)家”。其他選項(xiàng)只是國(guó)家的部分地區(qū)。

20.A

21.A解析：befamousfor表示“以……而著名”。

22.B解析：此題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。從句中的lastnight可知，這是對(duì)過(guò)公發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行虛擬，因此從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，即“had+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”。

23.B解析：動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)。為了準(zhǔn)備六月份的托福考試，我們參加了四月份的培訓(xùn)班。

24.Dhaven’tseensb．foralongtime，意思是“(到現(xiàn)在為止)好久沒(méi)見(jiàn)某人。”與下一句的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)對(duì)應(yīng)。

25.C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。setout意為“出發(fā)，開(kāi)始，起程”；takeover意為“把……從一地帶到另一地，接收，接管”；takeup意為“拿起，開(kāi)始從事，占據(jù)”；setup意為“建立，確立”。句意為：“在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)五年之后，Jane在鄉(xiāng)村從事醫(yī)師職業(yè)了。”故C項(xiàng)符合句意。

26.A

27.A解析：本題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。反意疑問(wèn)句的一般規(guī)則是：前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定。因?yàn)椤皊eldom”是具有否定意義，故選A。

28.B解析：wish后跟虛擬語(yǔ)氣。我睡不成覺(jué)，隔壁的狗太吵，真希望他會(huì)安靜下來(lái)。

29.D

30.C解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣用法。can't(couldn't)help(禁不住)后常接動(dòng)名詞。

31.F

32.D

33.61．寫(xiě)作格式與第三套一樣，不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點(diǎn)：論述健康對(duì)我們的影響，有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要進(jìn)行鍛煉，2)要養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣，3)要自己注意身體變化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoy