：（雅思 （6（5（2（23，1，生活（健康、家庭）抽象國際（經濟、文化、環境）

例題：Insomecountriestheaverageweightofpeopleisincreasingandtheirlevelsofhealthandfitnessaredecreasing.Whatdoyouthinkarethecausesoftheseproblemsandwhatmeasurescouldbetakentosolvethem?（8-4）#Becauseofthefastpaceoflife,manypeopledonothavetimetoandtheychoosetoeatfastfood.Thefastfoodcontainsahighamountofoilandsalt,andexcessiveconsumptionmayleadtoobesityandotherdiseases.#Duetothewideuseofcomputersinlifeandwork,moreandmorepeoplespendalotoftimesittinginfrontofthescreen.Thissedentarylifestyle,aswellaslackofphysicalexercise,maycausemanyhealthproblems,suchasshortsightedness,overweight,acheontheback,#Inmodernsociety,itiscommonforpeopletoworkunderhighstressbecausetheywanttoearnmoretocoverthehighlivingcost.Theyoftenworkovertimeandstayupverylateatnight.Thislifestyleisveryharmfultotheirhealth.例題：Scientistsadvisepeopletoleadahealthylifestylebutmanypeoplestillcontinuewithunhealthyactivities.Whatarethereasonsandwhatcanwedotochangethesituation？（2013-12-21）food.Thefastfoodcontainsahighamountofoilandsalt,andtheexcessiveconsumptionmayleadtoobesityandotherdiseasesDuetothewideuseofcomputersinlifeandwork,moreandmorepeoplespendalotoftimesittinginfrontofthescreen.Thissedentarylifestyleandlackofphysicalexercisemaycausemanyhealthproblems,suchasshortsightedness,overweight,acheontheback,etc.Eventhoughpeopleareawarethattheseactivitiesareharmfultohealth,theycannotchangeitbecauseoftheirbusywork.例題：Insomecountriesmoreandmoreadultschoosetocontinuetolivewiththeirparentsaftertheygraduateandhavefoundjobs.Dotheadvantagesofthistrendoutweighitsdisadvantages?（2015-04-30）例題：AscountriesdeveloptheirpopulationstendtoliveindividuallyorinsmallfamilyunitsWhatarethecausesofthistrendandwhataretheeffectsonsociety?（2013-04-13）：#Asthestructureofthefamilychanges,thebondoffamilymembersseemsto eweakerandmanyproblemsmayarise.Oldpeopleneedcareandattention,buttheiradultchildrenaretoobusywiththeirownbusiness.Youngcoupleshavetocopewithallproblemswithouthelpfromtheirparents.Forexample,youngcoupleshavetotakecareoftheirbabiesafterworkandthismaycausehighstressintheirlives.例題：Somepeoplethinkthatinthismodernworldpeoplearegettingdependentoneachother,whileothersthinkthatpeopleare moreindependent.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.素材改裝：Inthemodernsociety,peoplearemoreawareoftheofindependence.Forexample,manyyoungpeoplearereluctanttolivewiththeirparents.Instead,theyestablishtheirsmallfamiliesandsomepeopleevenchoosetoremainsingle.Moreover,manypeoplegetaddictedtosocializingontheInternet.However,they eisolatedinreallifeanddonotwanttocommunicatewithotherpeople. Inasense,theadventofInternethascontributedtotheirindependentlifestyles.Thespreadofmultinationalcompaniesandincreaseofglobalizationproducespositiveeffectsforeveryone.Towhatextenttoyouagreeordisagree? #Thereisnodoubtthatthetrendofglobalizationgivesaboosttotheworldeconomy.Forinstance,internationaltradeallowsacountrytofocusonsomecertainindustries,andthenexchangetheirproductswithothercountries.Asaresult,theproductivityincreasessignificantly.Tradealsohelpstocreatemorejobsindevelocountriesandpeopleindevelopedcountiescanbuyhighqualitygoodsatlowprices.#Anotherbenefitofglobalizationisthedevelopmentoftransnationalcompanies,whichhelpstoprovidefund,technologyandmanagerialexperiencefordevelocountries.#Globalizationalsocausesmanyproblems.Indevelocountries,alargenumberoflocalcompaniescannotsurvivebecausetheyfailtocompetewithtransnationalrivals.Indevelopedcountries,manyworkerslosetheirjobsbecausetheimportedgoodsaremuch#Also,globalizationhasanegativeimpactontheenvironmentinmanycountries.Sometransnationalcompaniesbuildfactoriesinpoorcountries,whichmayleadtopollutioninthesecountries.Internationaltourismdisturbsthepeaceoflocalpeople’slivesandcausesdamagetothelocalenvironment.AcrossOnlyafewlanguageshavebeenincreasinglyused.Isthisapositiveornegativedevelopment? （2013-11-16）#TheextinctionoflanguageshascausedthedeclineofculturalAslanguageisthecarrierofculture,thedisappearanceofthelanguageoftenmeansthelossofculture.Forexample,insomeminoritygroupsin,peopledonotwanttolearntheirlocallanguages.Theyoungergenerationsknowlittleaboutthehistoryandcustomsoftheircommunities.Ifthistrendcontinues,thelocalculturewoulddisappearanditisalossofhumancivilization.例題：Somepeoplebelievethatwhendesigningabuildingthemostimportantthingtobeconsideredisthefunctionratherthantheappearance.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?（2013314日同意（功能不同意（外觀#Intheconstructionofresidentialbuildings,peopletendtopaymoreattentiontothesafety,spaceandlightingofahouse.Byfocusingonthepracticalityofbuildings,wecanreducethecostofbuildingsandmakethebestuseofmaterialsandlandresources.Inmanycitieshouseshortageisaseriousproblem.Peopledemandmorepracticalandaffordablehousesandhowthebuildinglooksisnotveryimportant.#Asbuildingsarepartofthelandscapeofacity,theirappearanceshouldalsobeconsidered.Thestylesofthebuildingsrepresentthecity’simage.Somespecialbuildingssuchasmuseums,librariesandtheatersreflectthecity’sculturalidentity.Also,forthosecommercialbuildings,theuniquedesignandgoodappearancewouldattractmorecustomersandgeneratemoreprofit.Nowadays,someworkcestendtoemployequalnumbersofmenandwomenworkers.Doyouthinkitisapositiveornegativedevelopment?促進男女，消#Thispatternwouldpromotegenderequalityintheworkce.Insomecompanies,theemployersaremorewillingtohiremaleemployees.Thisisbecausethatpeoplebelievefemalestendtohavemorehouseworktodo,whichmayaffecttheircareerdevelopment.However,itisunfairtorejectfemalesinthejobmarket.hiringequalnumberofmaleandfemaleemployeesseemstobeunnecessary,butitwouldhelptoeliminategenderdiscriminationintheworkce.#Itisnotnecessarytoemployequalnumberofmaleandfemalestaffinallworkces.Menandwomenaredifferentintermsoftheirabilitiesandstrengths.Forexample,asthejobofinvolvesagreatdealoffightingand,menaremoresuitableforthisjob.Similarly,thejobofnurseneedspatienceandgentleness,sotherearemorefemalenursesthanmaleones.柱圖————流程——柱圖——組合(柱+表表格——流程——表格——————柱圖——組合(線+柱表格——柱圖——表格————表格——柱圖——地圖——組合(柱+餅表格——柱圖——線圖——柱圖——柱圖——地圖————（10冷門：餅圖（2），組合圖（3）linecolumnbar流程圖flowchart地圖 劍5-1和劍6-In1940,thepercentageofagedpeopleover65intheUSAw