廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市東蘭縣三石中學(xué)2021年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Iwastoldthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.hadtravelled

B.wouldtravel

C.travels

D.travelled參考答案：C2.---Wastheproposalpassedatyesterday’smeeting?---Yes,butsomemembersofthecommitteeexpressed__________.A.association

B.reservationC.authority

D.corporation參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。A.association聯(lián)合，社團(tuán)；B.reservation保留；C.authority權(quán)威；D.corporation公司。句意：——這個(gè)提議在昨天的會(huì)上通過了嗎？——是的，但是一些委員會(huì)成員表示對此保留意見。B項(xiàng)符合語境。3.Allthathesaid________alittlereasonable.Aheard

Bseen

Care

Dsounded參考答案：Dsound“聽起來”為連系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語。4.Findinghercarstolen,______.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.Mrs.Greenreportedittothepolice.參考答案：D5.Thenewcomersstilldon’tknow________thedifficultsituationafterpracticingfor2months.A.whattodealwith

B.whattodowith C.howtodowith

D.howtodeal參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】考察固定搭配固定搭配dowith處理，該短語經(jīng)常和what連用形成whattodowithsth的結(jié)構(gòu)，其中what作為動(dòng)詞do的賓語；固定搭配dealwith處理，經(jīng)常和how連用形成howtodealwithsth的結(jié)構(gòu)。句義：那個(gè)新來的人在練習(xí)了2個(gè)月后仍然不知道如何處理這些艱難的情況。本題B項(xiàng)符合固定搭配。故B正確。【舉一反三】She

anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddown

B.dealtwith

C.tookafter

D.cameacross答案：D【考點(diǎn)】考查短語動(dòng)詞的辨析。解析：句意為“昨天在百貨商店購物時(shí)，她遇上了她的老朋友。”turndown拒絕；dealwith對付，處理；takeafter長得像，性格類似于，效仿；comeacross穿過,越過，偶然遇見。

6.Withnothing________toburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedoutbeforethefirefighterscame.

A.leave

B.leaving

C.left

D.toleave參考答案：C略7.Itcameas__________shocktolearnthatBob，oneofthetopstudentsinourclass,failedin__________exam.A.／；the

B.a；the

C.a；an

D.／；an參考答案：B8.Eatingtoomuchfatcan_______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.attendto

B.causeto

C.contributeto

D.devoteto參考答案：C9.IthinkifyouwantSaratomake____apologytoyourbrother,itisoutof____question---sheisstubborn.

Aan;不填

Ban;the

C.不填;the

D不填;不填參考答案：B10.Whenapersonisabsent-minded,heislikelytomisskeyinformation______ontothem.A.passing B.passed C.havingpassed D.beenpassed參考答案：B略11.Shewas________mayorofthecityforwhatshehaddoneforthepublic.A．a(chǎn)bsorbed

B．a(chǎn)ppointed

C．a(chǎn)ppealed

D.applied參考答案：B12.Excitingasitsspecialeffectsare

,thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm.A.towatch

B.tobewatched

C.watched

D.beingwatched參考答案：A13.--Whataboutthepriceofthesewashingmachines?--Theyareequalinpriceto______attheothershopsinthestreet.A.others

B.it

C.theones

D.that參考答案：C句意：—這些洗衣機(jī)的價(jià)格怎樣？—這家商店洗衣機(jī)的價(jià)錢和街上其他家的差不多。theones代替washingmachines（另一家商店的洗衣機(jī)），故選C項(xiàng)。14.Muchdisappointedasheis_______inthejobinterview,hestillkeepshisconfidence.A.failed

B.tohavefailed

C.havingfailed

D.Failing參考答案：B15.ItisthesecondtimethatI________inShanghai.A.havebeen

B.hadbeenC.am D.was參考答案：A該句型的主句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，that從句應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

16.---WhywasprofessorJohnsonunhappythosedays?

---Theonlyreasonwasthatthetheoryheinsistedon______wrong.

A.proving

B.beingproved

C.proved

D.wasproved參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Childrenfindmeaningsintheiroldfamilytales.WhenStephenGuyer’sthreechildrenweregrowingup,hetoldthemstoriesabouthowhisgrandfather,abanker,

36

allinthe1930s,butdidnotlosesightofwhathevaluedmost.Inoneofthedarkesttimes

37

hisstrong-mindedgrandfatherwasnearly

38

,heloadedhisfamilyintothecarand

39

themtoseefamilymembersinCanadawitha

40

,“Therearemoreimportantthingsinlifethanmoney.”The

41

tookonanewmeaningrecentlywhenMr.Guyerdownsizedtoa

42

housefromamoreexpensiveandcomfortableone.Hewas

43

thathischildren,adaughter,15,andtwins,22,wouldbeupset.Tohissurprise,theyweren’t

44

,theirreactionechoed（共鳴）theirgreat-grandfathers.Whatthey

45

washowwarmthepeoplewereinthehouseandhow

46

oftheirheartwasaccessible.Manyparentsarefindingfamilystorieshavesurprisingpowertohelpchildren

47

hardtimes.Storytellingexpertssaythephenomenonreflectsagrowing

48

intellingtales,evidencedbyariseinastorytellingeventsandfestivals.Auniversity

49

of65familieswithchildrenagedfrom14to16foundkids’abilityto

50

parents’storieswaslinkedtoalowerrateofangerandanxiety.The

51

istellingthestoriesinawaychildrencan

52

.We’renottalkinghereaboutthekindofstorythat

53

,“WhenIwasakid,Iwalkedtoschooleverydayuphillbothways,barefootinthesnow.”Instead,weshouldchooseastorysuitedtothechild’s

54

,andmakeeyecontact（接觸）tocreate“apersonalexperience”,Wedon’thavetotellchildren

55

theyshouldtakefromthestoryandwhatthemoralis.”36.A.missed

B.lost

C.forgot

D.ignored37.A.when

B.while

C.how

D.why38.A.friendless

B.worthless

C.penniless

D.homeless39.Afetched

B.allowed

C.expected

D.took40.A.hope

B.promise

C.suggestion

D.belief41.A.tale

B.agreement

C.arrangement

D.report42.A.large

B.small

C.new

D.grand43.A.surprised

B.annoyed

C.disappointed

D.worried44.A.Therefore

B.Besides

C.Instead

D.Otherwise45.A.talkedabout

B.caredabout

C.wroteabout

D.heardabout46.A.much

B.many

C.little

D.few47.A.beyond

B.over

C.behind

D.through48.A.argument

B.skill

C.interest

D.anxiety49.A.study

B.design

C.committee

D.staff50.A.provide

B.retell

C.support

D.refuse51.A.trouble

B.gift

C.fact

D.trick52.A.perform

B.write

C.hear

D.question53.A.means

B.ends

C.begins

D.proves54.A.needs

B.activities

C.judgments

D.habits55.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whom參考答案：36-40BACDD

41-45ABDCB

46-550ADCAB

51-55DCCAB三、閱讀理解18.Foralongtimenow,I'vebeenfascinatedbycommonphrasesandtheirorigins-andjustwhywesaywhatwesay.Idecidedtoconsulttheexperts,sortthroughalltheresearchandcompile(編寫)theanswers.Hereareafewofthestandouts.Q:Whydowe“tietheknot(結(jié))”whenwegetmarried?A:Knotshavebeenacommonmetaphor(比喻)inmarriageceremoniesallovertheworldandthroughtime.Theexpressionmeans“touniteinmanage”.

IntheHindumarriageceremony,thegroomtiesaribbonaroundthebride'sneck.InancientRome,thebrideworeabeltthatwastiedinaknot.Thegroomwouldthenunfastenitontheirfirstnighttogetherashusbandandwife.Q:Whydowesay“Manyhappyreturns”?A:Thephraseisshortfor“Manyhappyreturnsoftheday”,whichistosay,“Maythisdayreturnmanytimes”or“Mayyouhavemanymorebirthdays.”Q:Howabout“It'snotovertillthefatladysings”?Wheredoesthatcomefrom?A:Thisexpressionisusuallyphrasedas“Theoperaisn'tovertillthefatladysings.”ItgotitsstartasapopularsayingwhenitwasusedbyasportswriterDanCookin1976toindicatethatasportingcontestwouldn'tenduntiltimewascalled.Q:What'sthestoryof“undertheweather,”especiallywhentheweather’sjustfine?A:There'sprobablyanautical(航海的)explanation.Indaysgoneby,whenpeoplefeltseasick,theyweretoldtogobelow-decksandfindaspotinthemiddleoftheshipwherethemotionwouldbelessnoticeable.Inthatway,theyliterallytookthemselves“undertheweather.”68.Thephrase“It'snotovertillthefatladysings”wasfirstusedin________.A.sport

B.opera

C.movie

D.music69.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingphrasesisrelatedtothesea?A.Tietheknot.

B.Manyhappyreturns.C.It'snotovertillthefatladysings. D.

Undertheweather.70.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.“Tietheknot”hasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.B.“Manyhappyreturns”isoftenusedwhenpeoplecelebratebirthdays.C.“It'snotovertillthefatladysings”gotitsstartin1976.D.“Undertheweather”meanstheweatherisbad.71.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A.tellussomefunnystories B.tellustheoriginsofsomephrasesC.tellussomeinterestingexperiences D.tellusthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage參考答案：68-71ADBB19.ASamoanairlinesaysthatitistheworld’sfirstcarriertochargepassengersbytheirweight.SamoaAir,whichopenedin2012,askspassengerstogivetheirpersonalweightduringbooking,whichisthenchargedaccordingtothelengthofaflight.Thecustomerswillalsobeweighedjustbeforetheyboardtheplane."Itisbelievedthatallpeoplethroughouttheworldarethesamesize,"SamoaAirCEOChrisLangtonsaid."Airplanesalwaysrunonweight,notseats.""Thereisnodoubtinmymindthatthisistheconceptofthefuture.Thisisthefairestwayofyourtravelingwithyourfamilyoryourself."ThoughtheairlineintroducedtheplanlastNovember,itcaughtpeople'sattentionlastweekwhenthecarrierbeganinternationalflightstoneighboringAmericanSamoa.Almostatthesametime,aNorwegianeconomist,BharatBhatta,publishedareportsuggestingthatairlinesshouldchargeobese（過度肥胖的）passengersmore.ThePacificIslandscontainsomeoftheworld’smostcommoncountriesforobesity,manyrankinginthetop10,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Samoaisrankednumberfour,with59.6percentofthepopulationconsideredobese,saidthemostrecentWHOreport.AccordingtoSamoaAir'slatestschedule,theairlinechargesupto$0.57perkgforflightsinSamoaand$1.03perkgforitsonlyinternationalflighttoAmericanSamoa,around250miles.Childrenunder12arecharged75percentoftheadultrate,withfaresalsobasedonweight.Anyoverweightbaggageiscalculatedatthesamerateasthepassenger'spersonalwe