2022-2023學年安徽省合肥市龍城中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Clearlyandthoughtfully________,thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.A.writing

B.towrite

C.written

D.beingwritten參考答案：C本句考察的是非謂語動詞做狀語的用法。句中動詞write與句子逐漸與thebook構成邏輯上的被動關系，所以使用過去分詞表示被動。排除AB項，因為AB項都表示主動，D項是現在分詞的被動形式，表示動作正在被做。而本句的過去分詞written表示被動和已經完成。句義：被寫得很清楚很周到，這本書激勵著那些追求自己生活中的答案的學生。故C正確。【試題延伸】當分詞做狀語的時候，如果構成分詞的動詞與句子的主語構成主動關系，就使用現在分詞做狀語；當二者構成被動關系，使用過去分詞做狀語。如果分詞的動作發生在謂語動詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語沒有關系，可以使用狀語從句或者獨立主格結構。【考點】考察非謂語動詞用法

【舉一反三】

in1955,DisneylandinCaliforniaisregardedbymanyastheriginalfunpark.

A.Opened B.Havingopened C.Opening D.Beingopened〖答案〗A〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞。〖解析〗句意為“很多人認為1955年開業的加利福尼亞迪斯尼樂園非常有趣。”open開業，與Disneyland之間存在著被動關系；D項Beingopened表正在進行，但開業的事實已經發生，故選A。2.Thefamousactorkeepsfitby________forhalfanhoureverymorning．

A．workingout

B．actingout

C．givingout

D．bringout參考答案：A3.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—_____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.It’suptoyou B.GladtohearthatC.Youcan’tmissit D.Itjustdepends參考答案：A試題分析：考察交際。文意是接下來你打算做什么，距離籃球比賽還有一個半小時。下文是你和我做什么都是好的。It’suptoyou取決于你；Gladtohearthat很高興聽到這些；Youcan’tmissit你不能錯過它；Itjustdepends視情況而定；文意是接下來你打算做什么，距離籃球比賽還有一個半小時。下文是你和我做什么都是好的。可知此處由你來定，所以答案是A。4.Seeinganapplefallingtotheground,Newtonbegantowonderwhytheapplewouldnothavefallen_______theearth.A.onto

B.into

C.off

D.above

參考答案：C略5.________shewasatthetimeofthemurderwasofmajorconcerntothepolicethatareinvestigatingthecase.A.When

B.Why

C.Whether

D.Where參考答案：D6._______severaltimes,buthestilldoesn'tknowhowtodoitproperly.

A.Beingshown

B.HavingshownC.Havingbeenshown

D.I'veshownhim參考答案：D7.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe____agoal.A.hadscored

B.scored

C.wouldscore

D.wouldhavescored參考答案：A8.----TomwantstobeanotherObamaafterhegraduatesfromschool.----Thatsoundsgreat,buthowcanhe____apersonlikehimifhegoesonlikethis?A.change

B.turn

C.get

D.make參考答案：D9.In1963wemovedtoNewYork,

mygrandparentslived.

A．which

B．where

C．why

D．what參考答案：B10.Youcanneverimagineshipsat

seawillmeetwith

seaofdifficulties．A．the；a

B．the；／

C．the；the

D．／；a參考答案：D35.Jack,canyoutellme

youarealwayslateforschoolrecently?A.Whyisitthat

B.Whenisitthat

C.Whatisitthat

D.Whyitisthat參考答案：D12.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself________ofhisowndreams.reminding

B.toremind

C.reminded

D.remind

參考答案：C13.Althoughthiskindofvegetabletastes

,yetitisrichinnutritionandgoodforyourhealth.A.bitter

B.bitterly

C.delicious

D.deliciously參考答案：A14.Doyouknow_________speakerof_________Chineselanguagealsohasdifficultyinlearning_________Japanese?A.the;the;a

B.a;the;不填

C.the;the;the

D.a;不填;the參考答案：B

15.—What’stheproblemwithyourmountainbike,Thomas?—

.Icanmanageitandcatchupwithyou.A.Notsobad B.Nothingserious C.Good.Thankyou D.Nevermind參考答案：B二、書面表達16.請以“有什么記單詞的好辦法?”為主題寫一篇短文，并包括如下要點：1）舉例說明你的英語老師教給你某種記憶單詞的好方法；2）說明好的記憶單詞方法的重要性;3）為應對高考你將如何加強單詞記憶？注意：1．詞數120詞左右；2．可適當增加細節以使行文連貫；參考答案：SinceIenteredschool,myteachershavetoldmealotofmethodsofmemorizingEnglishvocabulary.Associationisamethodwithwhichwecanthinkaboutawordfromonetoanother.

wewanttomemorizethewordtree,donotremembert-r-e-esofar.Weshouldenlargeittothefollowing:stick,branch,trunk,stem,leaf,shoot,root,inthetree,onthetree,pinetree,appletree,etc.Bythismeans,wecanassociatemanyseparatewordsandexpressions,andtheresultwillbemuchbetter.

IfwehavemasteredgoodmethodsoflearningEnglishwords,wecanenlargeagreaternumberofthembyusinglesstime,andthusgettwicetheresultwithhalftheeffort.Wecanalsoimprovethelearningefficiency.

Asasenior3student,inordertocopewiththecollegeentranceexam,IneedtostrengthenthememorizationofEnglishvocabularysincewecaneasilyforgetwhatwehavelearned.Iwilltrytouseallsortsofmethodstohelpmyselftomemorizealltherequiredvocabulary.OnlyinthiswaycanIgetahighmarkinthecollegeentranceexam.

17.學校將組織“校園最美教師”的評選活動，要求學生推薦心中的最美教師。你想要推薦你的老師王華。請根據以下要點，用英語寫一篇120詞左右的短文，推薦你心中的最美教師。要求如下：1.簡要表述王老師在你心目中的印象；2.用1~2個事例進行具體描述；3.不能使用真實姓名和學校名稱。參考答案：ItismygeographyteacherWangHuathatIintendtorecommandbecausewhatheimpressesonusisnotonlyhisexpertiseinteachingbuthiscareforus.Beingknowledgeableandhumorous,Mr.Wangneverfailtospreadknowledgeinaninterestingandsimpleway.Inaclassaboutearth’srotationandrevolution,heheldabasketball,whichrepresentedtheearth,rotatingitwithhisbodycirclingaroundtheclassroomatthesametime.Thus,theseeminglydifficultprocessofstudywasneithercomplexnordull.Theotherday,Iwasaloneintheclassroom.Knowingsomethingwasbotheringme,hecautiouslyapproachedme.Afterhepatientlyhearedmystoryout,heofferedhissincereandsoundsuggestions,whichclearedupmyproblemimmediately.Ihopeyouwillkindlyconsidermyrecommendation.解析:此文通過英語提高的過程很好的把這幾個詞聯系起來，形成一篇結構嚴謹，遣詞造句很好的文章。文章中用了高級詞匯和句子結構，如：ItismygeographyteacherWangHuathatIintendtorecommandbecausewhatheimpressesonusisnotonlyhisexpertiseinteachingbuthiscareforus.強調句型；Beingknowledgeableandhumorous,分詞短語做狀語；whichclearedupmyproblemimmediately非限制性定語從句；銜接詞：notonly…but…；.Thus等。三、閱讀理解18.ACompetitiveSportCheerleadingOvertheyears,cheerleadinghastakentwoprimaryforms:game-timecheerleadingandcompetitivecheerleading.Game-timecheerleaders’maingoalistoentertainthecrowdandleadthemwithteamcheers,whichshouldnotbeconsideredasport.However,competitivecheerleadingismorethanaformofentertainment.Itisreallyacompetitivesport.Competitivecheerleadingincludeslotsofphysicalactivity.Themajorityoftheteamsrequireacertainleveloftumbling(翻騰運動)ability.It’saverycommonthingforgymnasts,soit’seasyforthemtogointocompetitivecheerleading.Usuallythesecheerleadersintegratelotsoftheirgymnasticsexperienceincludingtheirjumps,tumbling,andoverallenergy.Theyalsoperformliftsandthrows.Thisiswherethe“fliers”arethrownintheair,heldby“bases”indifferentpositionsthatrequirestrengthandworkingwithotherteammates.Competitivecheerleadingisalsoanactivitythatisgovernedbyrulesunderwhichawinnercanbedeclared.Itisawardedpointsfortechnique,creativityandsharpness.Usuallythemoredifficulttheactionis,thebetterthescoreis.That’swhycheerleadersaretryingtoexperiencegreatdifficultyintheirperformance.Besides,thereisalsoastrictruleoftime.Thewholeperformancehastobecompletedinlessthanthreeminutesandfifteenseconds,duringwhichthecheerleadersarerequiredtostaywithinacertainarea.Anyperformancebeyondthelimitoftimeisinvalid.Anotherreasonforthefactthatcompetitivecheerleadingisoneofthehardestsportsisthatithasmorereportedinjuries.Accordingtosomeresearch,competitivecheerleadingisthenumberonecauseofserioussportsinjuriestowomen.Emergencyroomvisitsforitarefivetimesthenumberthanforanyothersport,partiallybecausecheerleadersdon’tuseprotectiveequipment.Smilingcheerleadersarethrownintotheairandmovedownintothearmsoftheteammates,whichmayeasilycauseinjuries.Generally,theseinjuriesaffectallareasofthebody,includingwrists,shoulders,ankles,head,andneck.Therecanbenodoubtthatcompetitivecheerleadingisasportwithprofessionalskills.Hopefully,itwillappearintheOlympicssincecheerleadersarejustasathleticandphysicallyfitasthoseinvolvedinthemoreacceptedsports.Itshouldbenotedthatitisateamsportandeventhesmallestmistakemadebyoneteammatecanbringthescoreoftheentireteamdown.Sowithoutworkingtogethertoachievethegoal,firstplaceisoutofreach.47.Whatisthemainpurposeofcompetitivecheerleading?A.Tocompareskillsofparticipants.B.Tomaketheaudiencefeelamused.C.Toattractmorepeopletowatchevents.D.Tocheerupthecompetitorsonthecourt.48.Theunderlinedword“integrate”inParagraph2probablymeans“______”.A.examine

B.combineC.identify

D.replace49.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatcompetitivecheerleading______.A.lacksnecessaryguidelinestofollowB.enjoysgreaterpopularitythanothersportsC.requiresmoredesignedactionsthangymnasticsD.hasalyhighrateofdamagetothe