備考2023年安徽省滁州市【成考專升本】英語預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Manyofthestudents______theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.

A.enjoyB.havetodoC.hateD.ignore

2.ThePlanningOfficehaddecidedtoclosetheschoolbecause______.

A.thereweretoomanychildrenineachclass

B.theschoolsinRavalwerebiggerandbetter

C.ithadtoofewchildrenanditwasexpensivetorun

D.theteacherwasretiringandtheycouldnotfindanother

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthepast.______.

A.workersoftengotiiibecauseofthepoorworkingconditions

B.companieswerefreetoputoutanyproductstheywantedto

C.manypeoplewerekilledbythedangerousproducts

D.industrieswerenotascarefulinmanagementastheyaretoday

4.PassageTwoTheagriculturalrevolutioninthenineteenthcenturyinvolvedtwothings：theinventionoflabor-savingmachineryandthedevelopmentofscientificagriculture．Labor．savingmachinerynaturallyappearedfirstwherelaborwasSCarCe．“InEurope”，saidThomasJefferson，“theob．jectistomakethemostoftheirland，laborbeingabundant；hereitistomakethemostofourlabor，landbeingabundant．”ItWasinAmerica，therefore，thatthegreatadvancesinnine-teenth-centuryagriculturalmachineryfirstcame．Attheopeningofthecentury，withtheexcep-tionofacrudeplow，farmerscouldhavecarriedpracticallyalloftheexistingagriculturalimple-ments(農具)ontheirbacks；by1860，mostofthemachineryinusetodayhadbeendesignedinanearlyform．Themostimportantoftheearlyinventionswastheironplow．Asearlyas1790CharlesNewboldofNewJerseyhadbeenworkingontheideaofacast-ironplowandspenthisentirefortuneinintroducinghisinvention．Thefarmers，however，wouldhavenoneofit，clai-mingthattheironpoisonedthesoilandmadetheweedsgrow．Nevertheless，manypeopledevot-edtheirattentiontotheplow，untilin1869JamesOliverofSouthBend，Indiana，turnedoutthefirstchilled—steel(冷淬鋼)plow．

Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theneedforagriculturaladvancestohelpfeedagrowingpopulation．

B.Thedevelopmentofsafermachinesdemandedbythelabormovement．

C.Machinerythatcontributedtotheagriculturalrevolution．

D.NewJerseyasaleaderintheagriculturalrevolution．

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?查看材料

A.Fishcannotliveinthesaltysea．

B.Theseagetsitssaltfromrivers．

C.Differentpartsoftheseahavedifferentamountofsalt．

D.ThereisnofishintheDeadSea．

6.Peoplemightusetheinformationto______.

A.notmoveintoaneighborhoodwithahighcrimerate

B.findcriminalsandkillthem

C.stayathome

D.giveittothenewspaper

7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.REMSleep

B.TwoTypesofSleep

C.Sleepers

D.WhatHappenstoSleepers

8.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheInventionofUmbrella.

B.TheHistoryofUmbrella.

C.Umbrella—ASymbolofHonor.

D.WhoUsedUmbrellaFirst？

9.Applicationsformanyclericalandsalespositionsalsorequirea______.

A.jobB.resumeC.applicationD.wanted

10.Whichhairstyle.(發型)didtheyoungmancutforRogerlasttime?

二、完型填空(10題)11.55.__________A.A.bydayB.bythedayC.everydayD.daily

12.【B8】

A.temperB.thoughtC.temperatureD.mood

13.【B16】

A.clothesB.clothC.clothingD.dressing

14.(81)

A.thoseB.whichC.thatD.what

15.23.A.encouragesB.preventsC.destroysD.offers

16.(52)

A.flyingB.fastestC.slowestD.flightless

17.Itwasthenightbeforethecompositionwasdue.AsIlookedatthelistoftopics(題目),"TheArtofEatingSpaghetti(意大利面條)"caughtmyeyes.Theword"spaghetti"broughtbackthe【21】ofaneveningatUncleAlien'sinBelleville【22】allofuswereseatedaroundthetableandAuntPat【23】spaghetti,forsupper.Spaghettiwasanexotic(外來的)treatin【24】days.NeverhadIeatenspaghetti,and【25】ofthegrown-upshadenoughexperiencetobegoodatit.Whatlaughing【26】wehadaboutthesociallyrespectablemethodformovingspaghettifromplatetomouth.【27】,Iwantedtowriteaboutthat,butIwantedto【28】itdownsimplyformyown【29】,notforMr.Fleagle,mycompositionteacher.Asforhim,Iwouldwritesomethingelse.

WhenIfinisheditthenightwashalfgoneandtherewasno【30】lefttowriteapropercompositionforMr.Fleagle.Therewasnochoicenextmorningbuttohandinmywork.TwodayspassedbeforeMr.Fleaglereturnedthe【31】papers.Hesaid,"Now,class,Iwanttoreadyouacomposition,'TheArtofEatingSpaghetti'."

Mywords!Hewasreadingmywordsout【32】tothewholeclass.【33】laughed,thenthewholeclasswaslaughingwithopen-heartedenjoyment.Ididmybestnottoshow【34】,butwhatIwasfeelingwaspurehappiness,formywordshadthepowertomakepeople【35】.

(41)

A.memoryB.thoughtC.knowledgeD.experience

18.【C8】

A.waitforB.callC.thinkofD.expect

19.________查看材料

A.commonB.usualC.ordinaryD.Strange

20.(53)

A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WhereverD.Whoever

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Afriendofminereturnedtohishouseafteraholidayonlytofindit______brokeninto.

A.beB.wasC.hadD.hadbeen

22.Notuntil______thewholethingtohim______thathismotherlovedhim.

A.hadIexplained:heknew

B.hadIexplained:thattheknew

C.Ihadexplained:thatheknew

D.Ihadexplained:didheknow

23.Afteralleffortsinvain,hehadtoaccepttheresult______.A.A.regularlyB.shallowlyC.physicallyD.painfully

24.Peoplewhocannot______betweencoloursaresaidtobecolourblind.

A.separateB.compareC.contrastD.distinguish

25.Thegoals______hehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.

A.afterwhichB.forwhichC.withwhichD.atwhich

26._________，Ishouldnothavewastedmytimetryingtoexplaiilmatterstoyou．A.A.Ihadnotrealizedwhatyouintendec

B.HadInotrealizedwhatyouintended

C.Ihadrealizedwhatyouintended

D.HadIrealizedwhatyouintended

27.Thoseplayersareselectedfromallthelocalteams,______shouldersrestsChinesepeople'sgreatexpectation.

A.onwhoseB.fromwhomC.uponwhichD.atwhich

28.8.--Ican'tfindmywallet.--______itathome?A.MustyouleaveB.MaybeyouleaveC.YoumightleftD.Mightyouhaveleft

29.Youshouldobservecarefullyhowtheaudience______hisspeech.

A.reachtoB.refertoC.reacttoD.relateto

30.NiagaraFallsisagreattourist______,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.

A.attentionB.attractionC.settlementD.arrangement

四、日常會話(2題)31.(60)

32.58.________A.Whataboutmakingitalittleearlier?

B.Ihavenoidea．

C.Let’sgotogether．

D.Thankyouallthesame．

E.DoyoulikeBasketball?

F.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

G.TtDoesntmatter?

H.Whatareyougoingtodo?

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteaLostinEnglishinabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你不慎將手機丟失。請寫一則尋物啟事，內容大致包括以下方面：(1)你的手機的品牌和外觀(如顏色、形狀等)。(2)丟失的時間和地點。(3)手機對你的重要性。(4)希望拾到的人將手機送還。(5)表示感謝，并提供你的聯系方式(LiYuan，Tel：66778899)。

參考答案

1.AC項與文章內容相反。B項表示不得不做某事。由文章倒數第二段最后一句知A項是正確的。

2.C解析：本題考查的是對細節的把握能力。該題可以從文章第二段中Thiswasconsideredtobetoohighanumberfortheformingoftwoclassesandtheemploymentoftwoteachers以及ThePlanningOfficewishedtotakethisopportunitytoclosetheschool，becauseitisexpensivetorun得出答案。toohighanumber的意思不是數字太高，而是“這個數字對于組建兩個班并聘用兩位老師而言太過奢侈”。

3.D

4.C

5.A推理判斷題。

【應試指導】文章第三段最后一句話只是說“魚在死海里不能生存”，并沒有說魚在所有的鹽水海中都不能生存。

6.A解析：見原文最后一段。人們可以通過這個網頁查詢自己所居住或將要居住的區域是否有較高的犯罪率，從而決定是否在此居住。

7.A文章主要講述了人們在睡眠時的REM階段的情況。

8.B解析：文章介紹傘的歷史。

9.B解析：見原文第一段。許多職員及銷售行業的位置也都需要履歷。

10.A解析：文中第五、六自然段中Roger的話表明，上次理發師給他剪的頭發是右邊很短，左邊頭發不動，并要蓋住耳朵，頭頂中間的要剪掉，但前邊留幾根頭發。選項A圖正是這一發型。

11.D

12.C解析：第1段第4行用到“temperature”，故此處也可此詞。

13.B

14.C解析：由此句的主語(蜜蜂的知識學習)可知，此處需要填入代詞，由于代替的是learning，因此，只有that能代替不可數名詞的learning，故C是正確答案。

15.B23．答案為B

根據上下文，選詞不當會造成交流中斷，因此prevent“妨礙，阻止”合乎句意。encourage“鼓勵”、offer“提供”與段意相反；destroy“毀滅”在此程度太重，不符邏輯。

16.D解析：最大的鳥是鴕鳥。括號里特別指出說它是跑得最快的鳥。因此可以斷定是不能飛的鳥。

17.A解析：bringback與memory搭配使用表示“(某事)喚起對……的回憶”。B選項thought意思是“想法”，C選項knowledge意思是“知識”，D選項experience意思足“經驗”，都不與bringback搭配使用。

18.Dwaitfor“等待某人”；call“打電話找某人”；thinkof“想起”；expectsb．todosth．“期待某人做某事”。下一段第一句中的“expect”也給了提示。

19.D推理判斷題。

【應試指導】根據前文“前半小時警察抓到幾個違章司機，但后半小時一個也沒抓到”的提示，可判斷此處應為“情況有些奇怪”，故選D=common普通的；usual通常的；0rdinary平凡的。

20.B

21.D

22.D否定詞在句首，主句中主語和謂語要倒裝，而狀語從句中主謂不倒裝。句意為：直到我向他解釋了事情的全部，他才知道他媽媽愛他。

23.Dpainfully意為“不情愿地”、“痛苦地”。

24.D解析：本題測試詞義辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“分開”，“比較”，“對照”’“辨認”。根據句意，D項正確。本句大意為：不能識別顏色的人被稱為色盲。

25.B解析：本題考定語從句的用法。本句大意為：他為之奮斗了一生的目標對他來說好像已不重要了。

26.D

27.A解析：后半句是非限制性定語從句，又是一個倒裝句reston意為“落在…之上”。

28.D后者是問話，因此詞序上應是主謂倒裝；問話表示不肯定，同時又強調的是結果：錢包在的地方。因此用不太肯定的might和現在完成時更恰當。我找不著錢包了。你是不是把它落在家里了?

29.C

30.B解析：attention“注意”；attraction“吸引，吸引力”；settlement“居留地，住宅區”；arrangement“安排”。

31.EE解析：Iwouldn'twantasmallwedding

32.C

33.61．寫作格式與第三套一樣，不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點：論述健康對我們的影響，有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要進行鍛煉，2)要養成好習慣，3)要自己注意身體變化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbetter,gotoseeadoctor.Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,astudentmayabsorbmoreknowledgeandsolvemorecomplexproblems.Ingoodhealth,scientistscanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontributions.

34.LOSTAmobil