2021年河北省保定市統招專升本英語測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.—What’sthedatetoday?

—____________（）

A.It’sMonday

B.It’sthefirstdayofMay

C.It’swindytoday

D.Verynice

2.Shewillhavetolookforsomewhereelsetowork,forshecan'tsuchloudnoiseanylonger（）

A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith

3.Itwas________thepolicemancame________theparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson（）

A.before;asB.until;whenC.notuntil;thatD.until;that

4.Idon'tthinkthissoftwareisappropriatechildrenunder12yearsold（）

A.forB.amongC.toD.with

5.ItisgenerallyagreedthattheInternethasbroughtpeopletogether（）

A.morethananyinvention

B.thananyotherinvention

C.morethananyotherinvention

D.morethanhasanyotherinvention

6.Itwasbecauseitrainedheavilyyesterday______hecouldnotcometotheeveningschoolontime（）

A.thatB.whichC.whyD.when

7.Tobehonest,weenjoyedtheholiday________thegreatexpense（）

A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.exceptfor

8.Thecouncillays______rulesabouttheassignmentofrooms（）

A.downB.offC.outD.over

9.Ihaveno______totheplan,solongasitdoesnotcosttoomuch（）

A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection

10.Thewind_____usandwewonthesailingrace（）

A.allocatedB.constitutedC.assignedD.favored

二、完型填空(10題)11.Almosteveryonehasahobby.Ahobbycanbe61peopleliketodointheirsparetime.Ahobbycan__62__themwithinterest，enjoyment，friendship，knowledgeand__63__.Itcanbesomething__64__theylearnmoreaboutthemselvesorabouttheworld.Itmayintroducethemtofriendswhosharetheirenthusiasmandfromwhomtheycanalsolearn.Ithelpsbothmanual__65__mentalworkersrelaxafterperiodsofhardwork.Italsooffersinterestingandenjoyable__66__forretirees.__67__，itcanbenefitpeople’smentalandphysicalhealth.

Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Peoplewho__68__hobbiesarehobbyists.Somepaintpictures，singpopsongs，__69__onmusicalinstrumentsandenjoy__70__coinsorstamps;others__71__flowers，gofishing，huntanimalsorspendtheirtime__72__sports;climbingmountains，swimming，skatingandplaying__73__.Anyone，richorpoor，oldoryoung，__74__orwell，canfollowasatisfyinghobby，__75__hisage，position，orincome.

__76__forme，Ilikesportsverymuch.SometimesIplaytennisorbadmintonorgoswimming.SometimesIexercise__77__andgorunningregularlyinthemorning.__78__Ichoose，ifIexerciseregularly，Iwillbesureto__79__andimprovemyhealth__80__mylife

（）A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingsD.allthethings

12.（）

A.SoB.ThereforeC.InallD.Moreover

13.63.（）

A.waitedB.waitC.waitingD.towait

14.Asaphysicianwhotravelsquitealot,IspendalotoftimeonplaneslisteningtothatdreadedIsthereadoctoronboard?announcement.I'vebeen1onlyonce----forawomanwhohadmerelyfainted.Butthe2mademequitecuriousabouthow3thiskindofthinghappens.IwonderedwhatIwoulddoif4witharealmidairmedicalemergency--withoutaccess5ahospitalstaffandtheusualemergencyequipment.So6theNewEnglandJournalofMedicinelastweek7astudyaboutinflightmedicalevents,Ireadit8interest.

Thestudyestimatedthattherearea（n）9of30inflightmedicalemergenciesonU.Sflightseveryday.Mostofthemarenot10;faintinganddizzinessarethemostfrequentcomplaints.1113%ofthem-roughlyfouraday-areseriousenoughto12apilottochangecourse.Themostcommonoftheseriousemergencies13hearttrouble,strokes,anddifficultbreathing.

Let'sfaceit:planeridesare14.Forstarters,cabinpressuresathighaltitudesaresetatroughly15theywouldbeifyoulivedat5,000to8,000feetabovesealevel.Mostpeoplecantoleratethesepressurespretty16,butpassengerswithheartdisease17-experiencechestpainsasresultofthereducedamountofoxygenflowingthroughtheirblood.18commoninflightproblemisdeepvenousthrombosis-thesocalledeconomyclasssyndrome（綜合征）.19happens,don'tpanic.Thingsaregettingbetterontheinflightemergencyfront.Thankstomorerecentlegislation,flightswithat20oneattendantarestartingtoinstallemergencymedicalkitstotreatheartattacks

1.（）

A.calledB.addressedC.informedD.surveyed

15.ItwasacoolOctoberevening.Excitementandfamilymembers61thehall.Iwasonlya7-year-oldgirl,butIwasthecenterof62.Finally,afterweeksofpreparation,Iwould63allmyhardworkinadanceofperformance.Everythingwouldbe64--soIthought.Iwaitedbackstageall65inmyblacktightswithagoldenbelt.Inaloudandclearvoice,themasterofceremonies66thatmyclasswasnext.Mydanceclasswasdoingaroutineonwoodenboxestwofeetbytwofeet,facingthe67.AllIhad-todointhenextmovewasputonefoot-ontheboxnexttomineandkeepmyotherfootonmybox.Itreallywasan68move.Iwasconcentratingsomuchon69thehugesmileonmyfaceandholdingmyheadupthatIdidnotlook70Iwasgoing.Imissedmypartner'sboxaltogetherand71.ThereIwasstandingonthestagefloorwhenmyclassmateswereontopoftheirboxes.Icouldheargiggles（咯笑）comingfromtheaudience,andIfeltthe72rushtomyface.Irememberedmydanceteacherhadtoldus,"Ifyoumakeamistake,keepsmilingsotheaudiencewillnot73."Ididmybesttofollowher74asIcontinuedwiththeroutine.

whenthecurtaindropped,sodidmy75fortheevening.I76bitterly,tastingthesaltfromthetearsthatstreameddownmyface.Iranbackstage,butnoonecould77medown.

RecentlyIrealizedIhadbeena78thatnight.Iwas79,butIfoughttheurgetorunoffthestage.80,Ifinishedtheroutinewithasmileonmyface.NowwhenfriendsandfamilylaughaboutthetimeIslippedduringadanceperformance,Icanlaughtoo

（）

A.filledB.visitedC.attendedD.decorated

16.34.（）

A.accessibleB.deliberateC.extremeD.necessary

17.78.（）

A.patientB.terrifiedC.pleasedD.enjoyable

18.11）（）

A.interferedB.interruptedC.discouragedD.disturbed

19.88.（）

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

20.32.（）

A.DoB.DoneC.DoingD.Beingdone

三、翻譯(3題)21.我們必須對過去的錯誤進行反思，否則我們就不可能取得更大的進步

22.Whenaskedaboutthebiggestproblemtoday,manypeoplesaythatitistheseriousenergycrisis.Theyareafraidthattheworldwillsoonrunoutofoilandrunshortoffood.Butotherpeopleholdoptimisticviews:theyregarditasanaturalresultoftheeconomicdevelopmentandbelieveitwillbeonlysolvedwithfurtherdevelopmentineconomyandtechnology

23.Therewasprogress—therewereeventwoinventionsofgreatimportance,namelygunpowderandthemariner’scompass—butneitherofthesecanbecomparedintheirrevolutionarypowertosuchthingsasspeechandwritingandagriculture

四、詞匯與語法(0題)24.Californiareliesheavilyonincomefromfruitcrops,（）

五、單選題(0題)25.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany______ofwhatIsaid（）

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

六、單選題(0題)26.Itwasthedrunkendriver______wastoblamefortheterribletrafficaccidentbecausehedrovetoofastontheroad（）

A.whereB.whichC.whoD.when

參考答案

1.B本題考查日常交際中對日期的回答。What’sthedatetoday？的回答必須是具體的日期，例如It’sthefirstdayofMay.或者It’sMay1st.。選項A是對星期的回答,即對Whatdayisittoday？的回答;選項C是對天氣狀況的回答;而選項D是對程度等的回答。故選B

2.D她不得不去找別的地方工作，因為她再也忍受不了這么大的噪音了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomeupwith：提議；catchupwith：趕上，追上；keepupwith：跟上，不落在……后面；putupwith：容忍。根據句意可知，選D

3.C直到警察來了，那對父母才知道他們的兒子發生了什么事。

［考點］強調句

【精析】CItis/wasnotuntil…that…為強調句中的一種特殊結構，強調的是not…until結構中由until引導的時間狀語。故選C

4.A我認為這款軟件不適用于12歲以下的兒童。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Aappropriate意為適當的，常用于beappropriateforsb.（適合某人）和beappropriatetodo（做……是合適的）結構中。故選A

5.C大家普遍認為，比起任何其他的發明，互聯網使人們變得更緊密。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】C本句為比較狀語從句。選項B、D形式不對，可首先排除；A項比起任何發明，表示不準確，也可排除；C項比起任何其他的發明，符合題意。故選C

6.A正是因為昨天雨下得很大，他才沒能按時到夜校。

［考點］強調句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，本句為強調句型。其基本結構為：Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他。本句強調的是原因狀語從句becauseitrainedheavilyyesterday，所以應用that連接。故選A

7.D說實話，除了花銷太大外，我們的假期很愉快。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dexcept：除……之外，表示從同類的人或事物中除去，不包括所除去的人或事物；besides：除……之外（還），包括所除去的人或事物在內；inadditionto：除……之外（還），表示兩個事物或動作之間的增補關系；exceptfor：除……之外，常指對某種情況進行具體的細節方面的修正，被除去的事物與正談及的事物之間不具有共同屬性或性質。根據句意可知，選D

8.A句意：委員會制定規則來分配房間。固定搭配題。從句意來看，所填成分與lay構成的短語動詞應該表示建立，制定。laydown制定；layoff解雇，停止；layout展示，安排；layover推遲，覆蓋，勝過。故選A

9.D我對這個計劃沒有任何異議,只要它花費不太大。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Drefusal:拒絕;comment:評論;idea:想法;objection:異議,反對，havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配，意為不反對……，對……沒有異議。根據句意可知,選D

10.DD句意：風幫助了我們，我們贏得了帆船比賽。詞義辨析題。favor有有利于的意思。allocate意為撥……（給），分配……（給）；constitute意為組成，構成；assign意為分配，布置。A，B，C均不符合句意。故選D

11.B［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】B根據句意：愛好可以是人們空閑時喜歡做的任何事，而并非所有事、一些事等，所以somethings和allthethings不正確，nothing也不正確。故選anything（任何事）

12.D［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】D由空格前后句子意思可知，后句是對前一句的進一步補充說明。故用moreover：此外，表示補充說明

13.C［考點］語法結構題

【精析】C此處考查非謂語動詞短語作后置定語。不定式表示將來；現在分詞表示主動、進行；過去分詞表示被動、完成。因people與wait之間為邏輯上的主謂關系，所以應用現在分詞，表示主動

14.A

15.A

16.D［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】Daccessible：可接近的；deliberate：故意的；extreme：極端的；necessary：必要的。根據上文可知，我們即使沒有金錢也能自由自在做想做的事，做真正的自我，由此可推知，金錢不是幸福的必要條件。故選D

17.B［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】B本句大意是：數以千計的人目不轉睛地盯著他，驚恐萬分，心跳加速。patient：