備考2023年甘肅省平涼市統招專升本英語真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1._____,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage（）

A.Howeverheisold

B.Oldasheis

C.Heisasold

D.Asoldishe

2.You'dbetterletmeknowassoonasthereisa（n）positioninthebranchoffice（）

A.emptyB.bareC.hollowD.vacant

3.whatworriedpeoplemostwastohaveaccesstotheinternationalcurrentaffairsfreely（）

A.theirnotallowing

B.theirnotbeingallowed

C.theirbeingnotallowed

D.havingnotbeenallowed

4.Theroomisquiteneat;it_______（）

A.doesn'tneedtocleaning

B.needn'ttocleaning

C.doesn'tneedcleaning

D.needn'tcleaning

5.JacquelinecametoFrancelastyear,______shewasfullofenthusiasmforherfuture（）

A.whenB.whichC.thatD.what

6.Wehadapartylastmonthanditwasalotoffun,solet’shave______onethismonth（）

A.otherB.moreC.theotherD.another

7.byalltheteammembers,theyfinallygotthebigprojectfortheircompany（）

A.TobesupportedB.SupportingC.HavingsupportedD.Supported

8.Afterthey_______thefirstsupercomputerinthe1940s,scientistsandengineersbegantodevelopwaystocreatenetworks（）

A.createB.createdC.havecreatedD.hascreated

9.I’mnotusedto（）inthatimpoliteway

A.speakingB.beingspokenC.spokenD.bespoken

10._____difficultieswemaycomeacross,wewillhelponeanothertogetoverthem（）

A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.HoweverD.What

二、完型填空(10題)11.Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords，theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen，61animals，somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpress62andfeelings，actionsandthings，63theycouldcommunicatewitheachother；andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns，calledletters，64couldbecombinedto65thosesounds，andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds，66spokenorwritteninletters，wecallwords.

Thepowerofwords，then，67intheircombinations—thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilled68meaningforusbyexperience;andthe69welive，themorecertainwords70ustothegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn，themorethe71ofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.

Greatwritersare72whonotonlyhavegreatthoughts，butalso73thesethoughtsinwordswhich74powerfullytoourmindsandfeelings.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsis75wecallliterarystyle.Aboveall，the76poetisamasterofwords.Hecan77hismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic，andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshould78learntochooseourwords79andusethemaccurately，ortheywillmakeour80sillyandrude

（）

A.likeB.unlikeC.asD.asfor

12.（）

A.availableforB.availabletoC.usedbyD.readyfor

13.Oneeveningmyfatherbroughtmybrotherandmetopickupourmother.WearrivedattheEaglesHallandwere51inthecarwhenmyfathersmeltsomething.He52behindourcarandcouldseesmoke53fromahouse,ablockbehindus.Hequicklydrovearoundtothehouse.Thesmokewasthick,andwesawfire54heopenedthedoorandwentinside.Hecameoutwithawomanandrushed55inforherchildren.Hedidn'tstop56allchildrenwereout.Whenthe57arrived,wewentbacktogetMom.

Myfatherdidn't58mentionittoMom.Wehadtotellherwhatwehad59.Myfathersaidthatnothingmuch60andnottoworry.Thenextdaythestoryinthe61saidthatthepeoplefromthehouseweretryingto62myfathertothankhim.Myfatherjustsaidthattheyhadmoreimportantthingstobe63with.That'smydadandIstillrememberthemanygreatthingshedidforothers.Anyoneofthese64makesmydadahero,butheneverstops.I'velearnedfromhimthatbeingaheromeansdoing65youcanwheneverpossible

51.（）

A.drivingB.hidingC.dreamingD.waiting

14.50.（）

A.informB.beinformedC.tobeinformedD.informed

15.70.（）

A.ofB.toC.atD.on

16.58.（）

A.whileB.meaningC.courseD.reason

17.Almosteveryonehasahobby.Ahobbycanbe41peopleliketodointheirsparetime.Ahobbycan42themwithinterest，enjoyment，friendship，knowledgeand43.Itcanbesomething44theylearnmoreaboutthemselvesorabouttheworld.Itmayintroducethemtofriendswhosharetheirenthusiasmandfromwhomtheycanalsolearn.Ithelpsbothmanual45mentalworkersrelaxafterperiodsofhardwork.Italsooffersinterestingandenjoyable46forretirees.47，itcanbenefitpeople’smentalandphysicalhealth.

Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Peoplewho48hobbiesarehobbyists.Somepaintpictures，singpopsongs，49onmusicalinstrumentsandenjoy50coinsorstamps;others51flowers，gofishing，huntanimalsorspendtheirtime52sports;climbingmountains，swimming，skatingandplaying53.Anyone，richorpoor，oldoryoung，54orwell，canfollowasatisfyinghobby，55hisage，position，orincome.

56forme，Ilikesportsverymuch.SometimesIplaytennisorbadmintonorgoswimming.SometimesIexercise57andgorunningregularlyinthemorning.58Ichoose，ifIexerciseregularly，Iwillbesureto59andimprovemyhealth60mylife

（）

A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingsD.allthethings

18.OnedaywhenIwashavingaheartylunchatafast-foodrestaurant,anoldcoupleentered.They__61__amealatthecounter.andthentheytookaseatandbeganto__62__foodoutofthedish.Onthetabletherewasonesmallhamburger,onepairofchickenwingsandoneorangejuice.Theelderlyman__63__whattheyhadintotwoandput__64__infrontofhiswifewithgreatcare.

Hetastedthejuice.Hiswifetasteditaswellandsetthepapercup__65__them.Whata__66__couple!Whattheycan__67__isjustonemealforbothofthem,thoughtI.__68__themanstartedtoeathischickenwings,I__69__up,wenttowardsthemandtoldthemthatIwas__70__tobuyanothermealforthem.Tomysurprise,he__71__refusedmeandsaidthattheyconsidereditagood__72__toshareeverythingtheyhad.__73__,thewomanstoppedeating.Insteadshejustsatthere,__74__himeating,andtakingturnstodrinkjuice.OnceagainI__75__tobuythemsomethingtoeatbuttheysaidNo.Afteramoment,whenhewas__76__hismouthwithanapkin,I__77__notbearitanylonger.Therefore,Imadeanofferathirdtime.

__78__beingrefusedagain,Iaskedtheoldlady__79__,Couldyoutellmewhyyouaren’teating?Yousaidthatyoubothsharedeverything.__80__areyouwaitingforonearth?Theteeth,sheanswered

61.（）A.askedB.requestedC.ateD.ordered

19.76.（）

A.wipingB.washingC.bathingD.touching

20.48.（）

A.disciplineB.lawC.adviceD.self-discipline

三、翻譯(3題)21.Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities

22.Oncethebalanceislostinaperson'sbody,hewillgetill

23.（Par1，Passage4）

Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat，anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishtoavoidwork

四、詞匯與語法(0題)24.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir（）abilities

五、單選題(0題)25.Thisbookisanattempt（）English

A.helpingyoutouse

B.tohelpyouuse

C.helpingyouuse

D.helpyouuse

六、單選題(0題)26.（）youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit

A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever

參考答案

1.BB句意：雖已年邁，這位教授仍在盡力學習一門新語言。倒裝句型題。as引導讓步狀語從句時，意為盡管，雖然，通常從句要用倒裝，即把從句的表語或狀語放至as之前。本題中，old要放在as之前。所以選B

2.D一旦分公司有空缺職位，你最好馬上通知我。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dempty：空著的，未用的，形容空間的空曠；bare：空的，赤裸的，荒蕪的，常形容地方貧瘠；hollow：中空的，空心的；vacant：空的，（職位）空缺的，形容未被占用的。根據句意和用法可知，選D

3.B人們最擔心的是他們不被允許了解國際時事。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構并結合選項可知，空處應用動名詞的復合形式作表語。allow與其邏輯主語他們之間是動賓關系，所以應用被動語態。另外，動名詞的否定形式是在其前加上否定詞not，即notdoing的形式。故選B

4.C房間相當整潔，不需要打掃。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】C當need，want，require這三個詞意為需要，且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時，其后要用動名詞的主動形式或不定式的被動形式作賓語，表示被動意義。選項B、D中need是用作情態動詞，其后應跟動詞原形，因此可排除。故選C

5.A杰奎琳去年來到法國，那個時候她對自己的未來充滿熱情。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，空處引導一個非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞lastyear，并在從句中充當時間狀語，所以應用when引導。which在定語從句中作主語、賓語等成分；that不能引導非限制性定語從句；what不能引導定語從句。故選A

6.D句意：上個月我們舉辦了一次聚會并且玩得很開心，這個月咱們再舉辦一次吧。代詞辨析。other:其他的；more:更多，常用于比較級；theother:另一個，指兩者中的另一個，常與one搭配，構成one…theother結構；another：另一個，又一個，指代與前面相似的人或事。故選D

7.D在全體團隊成員的支持下，他們最終為公司贏得了那個大項目。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞，且逗號后是一個完整的句子，因此空處應用非謂語動詞形式。根據句意和句中的by可知，they與support之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用過去分詞形式表被動。A項是不定式的被動式，表示目的或將來；B項是現在分詞的一般式，表示主動或正在進行；C項是現在分詞的完成式，表示主動和已完成，均不符合題意。故選D

8.BB根據句意和從句中的時間狀語inthe1940s可知，從句應用一般過去時，表示過去某個特定時間或某一段時間內發生的動作。故選B

9.A我不習慣以那種不禮貌的方式講話。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Abeusedtodoingsth.是固定搭配，意為習慣做某事。故選A

10.A無論遇到什么困難，我們都會互相幫助以渡過難關。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Awhatever：無論什么，不管什么，可以引導讓步狀語從句，后常跟名詞或動詞；whichever：無論哪個，任何一個，引導讓步狀語從句時表示選擇；however：無論如何，不管怎樣，引導讓步狀語從句時后應常跟形容詞或副詞；what:什么，一般用來引導名詞性從句，在從句中充當主語、賓語、定語等。根據空后的difficulties及句意可知，選A

11.B［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】Bunlike：不像是，和……不同。此處指和動物不一樣，人類發明了一些特定的聲音來表達思想和感情，從而達到相互交流的目的。故選unlike

12.B［考點］詞語搭配題

【精析】Bbeavailabletosb.為固定搭配，意為對某人來說可用的，可得到的

13.D［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據上文可知，父親帶著作者和哥哥去接母親。且根據常識可知，他們到達大廳后，應該是在車里坐著等母親。drive:駕駛,開車;hide：躲避；dream:做夢,夢見;wait:等待,等候。故選D

14.D