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(2021年)甘肅省嘉峪關(guān)市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(10題)1.Hewascaughtintheexamination()
A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking
2.Ifit()tomorrow,thebasketballmatchhastobecanceled
A.rainB.rainsC.rainedD.willrain
3.Incomputerprogramming,thismodelis_____toanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad()
A.moresuperior
B.themoresuperior
C.themostsuperior
D.superior
4.______tothegiftwasanoteonwhichheexpressedhisappreciationforourreceptionduringhisstayhere()
A.BeingattachedB.AttachedC.AttachingD.Havingattached
5.gotintotheofficewhenitbegantorainheavily()
A.Scarcelyhadthey
B.Scarcelyhavethey
C.Scarcelythey
D.Scarcelytheyhad
6.Theynaturallyhopethattheirchoiceoftheplaywillbe()withtheschoolandparents
A.pleasingB.welcomeC.kindD.popular
7.Iftheyhadn’tspentallthemoneyonthestocks,theirlifesomiserableatthemoment()
A.wouldnothavebeen
B.willnothavebeen
C.arenot
D.wouldnotbe
8.Wemust____thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()
A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue
9.Pleaseletushavemoretimetoplayoutside,_____()
A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.don’tyou
10.Nopermissionhas________foranybodytotakephotoshere()
A.givenB.beengivingC.begivingD.beengiven
二、完型填空(10題)11.()
A.answeredB.closedC.blockedD.fixed
12.68.()
A.sureB.uncertainC.gladD.nervous
13.59()
A.restB.coughC.itchD.excite
14.Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforaman__61__itisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomethingdefinitely.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedin__62__.Heknowswhathewants,andhis__63__istofinditandgetit.Almostallmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantfortheirneedsiftheyarenotinasupermarket.Iftheshophasthemin__64__,thedealcanbemadeinlessthanfiveminutes,with__65__anychatandtoeveryone’ssatisfaction.
Foraman,slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothave__66__hewants.Inthatcase,thesalesmantriestosellthecustomersomething__67__—heoffersthenearesttothearticlerequired.Goodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitutewith__68__:Iknowthisisnotthestyle.youwant,sir;butwouldyouliketotryitforsize?Ithappensto__69__thecoloryoutoldme.Fewmen__70__patiencewiththiskindoftreatment,andtheusualresponseis:Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize,__71__Ishouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingit__72__.
Forawoman,buyingclothesisalwaysdoneintheoppositeway.Shegoes__73__whenshewantstowanderonthestreets.Shehasneverbeenfullyawarewhatshewants,andsheisonlywindowshopping.Sheisalwaysopen__74__persuasion,willingtotryon__75__numberofthings.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtoffinding__76__thateveryonethinkssuitsher.Mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvalueandarealwaysonthelook-outfortheunexpected__77__.Facedwitharoomfulof__78__,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanotherbeforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.__79__isatiresomeprocess,butapparentlyanenjoyableone.Mostdressshops__80__chairsforthewaitinghusbands
()A.althoughB.whyC.whenD.but
15.3()
A.rarelyB.certainlyC.probablyD.consistently
16.69.()
A.ThroughB.AgainstC.WithD.On
17.Thepurposeofanapplicationletteristohelpyoutosellyourself.Youshould__31__thejobyouwantclearly,andshouldtellwhatyourabilitiesareand__32__youhavedone.Itshouldbesimple,personalandbriefwithoutleaving__33__anynecessaryfacts.
A__34__employermaywanttoknowanumberofimportantthings.Whatareyourqualifications?Whatachievementshaveyou__35__?andwhatareyouraims?The__36__paragraphisperhapsthemostimportantpart.Try__37__youropeningsentencestotheneedsorinterestsoftheemployer,nottoyourownneedsordesires.
__38__Clearaboutthekindofjobforwhichyou’renowapplying.Collegegraduates__39__fortheirfirstpositionsoftenaskWhatcanIprovideinaletter?Employerswanttoknowaboutyourexperience.Certainly,abeginnerhas__40__experience.Theansweristhateverythingyou__41__isexperience.
__42__Isimportanttowritegoodstrongclosingwordsforyourletter.Askforanintervieworgivethepossibleemployersomething__43__todoorexpect.Anexcellentideaistoencloseanenvelope__44__youraddressandastamp.Thatmakesiteasierforapossibleemployertogetin__45__withyou
()A.finishB.stateC.takeD.say
18.58.()
A.wasB.isC.hasbeenD.shouldbe
19.Haveyoueverhadadream?I'mnottalkingaboutadreamyouhavewhenyousleep.I'mtalkingaboutaconsciousdream51youwouldliketoseeanewfuture,adifferentchoiceofemployment,andabusinessofyourown.Howmanytimeshaveyouwishedthatyoucouldbelivinginadifferent52ratherthantheoneyouarecurrentlyexperiencing?
Severalyearsago,Ihadadreamaboutinventingaboardgamethatwould53myfortunes.Aftermanyrevisions,aboardgamewasdeveloped.Itwasanexcitingtime.Ourdreamseemedtocometruewithsalesstartingtoaccumulate,andourcompanywasalso54.55,anewboardgamesuddenly56marketandmadegreatprogressinsales.Eventually,thecompanywasdissolved.
Perhapsforgamedevelopers,the57emotionsitwasnevermeanttohappenwilldominatetheirfuturedreamsof58adifferentlife.Butforme,maybeIdidn'tsucceedtothelevelIdesired,butattheveryleastIturnedmydream59reality.IfIhadnevertransferredmydream,there60valuablelessonstobelearnedfromthefailure.Itmaytakemany61,butsuccessisachieved.Oncedreamsare62action,formerfailurebecomesabetteractionplaninfuture.Theimportant63hereisthatsuccessonlycomesbyturningdreamsintoreality,andrealizingthat64areonlystepping-stonestofinalsuccess.Aftermanyattempts,manyfailures,manylessonsandmanyfalsestarts,learn65lessonsfromfailures,turndreamsintoreality,anddon'tletadreamonlybeadream,andthensuccesswillarriveatlast
51.()
A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how
20.61()
A.processesB.dreamsC.happinessD.stories
三、翻譯(3題)21.他站在窗旁沉思良久
22.Whathehasdoneistomakereadersbelievetheyarereadingsomethingcompletelynew
23.令人驚奇的是,他竟然不及格
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(0題)24.Allmobilephonesmustbeturnedofffromwhentheaircraftdoorsareclosed____thedoorsopenagainonarrival()
五、單選題(0題)25.Lastyeartheadvertisingrateby20percent()
A.raisedB.arousedC.aroseD.rose
六、單選題(0題)26.()tofindtheproperjob,hedecidedtogiveupjob-huntinginthiscity
A.FailedB.BeingfailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed
參考答案
1.B考試時(shí),他作弊被抓到了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bcatchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,其中現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ),意為某人正在做某事時(shí)被抓到了。deceive:欺騙,騙人;cheat:作弊,欺騙;trick:欺騙,哄騙;joke:開(kāi)玩笑。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是考試作弊,所以應(yīng)選B
2.B如果明天下雨,籃球比賽就不得不取消了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Bif引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。故選B
3.D句意:在計(jì)算機(jī)編程方面,這種模式比我們之前采用的都要好。superior(級(jí)別、地位)較高的;(在質(zhì)量等方面)較好的。superior本身就有比較意義,所以前面不能再加more。
4.B禮物上附了一張便條,上面表達(dá)了他的感謝,感謝他在這里期間我們給予的招待。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是一個(gè)因強(qiáng)調(diào)而引起的倒裝句,將謂語(yǔ)部分中的分詞放在了句首。根據(jù)句意可知,note和attach之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),即be+過(guò)去分詞的形式,并將過(guò)去分詞提前構(gòu)成倒裝。故選B
5.A他們剛進(jìn)辦公室,天就開(kāi)始下大雨了。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】A當(dāng)never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,hardly等表示否定或部分否定意義的詞或短語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將謂語(yǔ)中的be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。根據(jù)句意可知,進(jìn)辦公室這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在開(kāi)始下大雨這一動(dòng)作之前,即發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去,所以主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。因此,在本題中應(yīng)將had提至主語(yǔ)之前。故選A
6.D他們自然希望學(xué)校和家長(zhǎng)能夠喜歡他們選的這個(gè)話劇。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dbepopularwith為固定搭配,意為為……所喜愛(ài),受……歡迎。故選D
7.D如果他們沒(méi)有把所有的錢(qián)都花在股票上,他們現(xiàn)在的生活就不會(huì)這么悲慘了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】D本題考查錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句中虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。根據(jù)從句中的hadn’tspent可知,從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。由主句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)atthemoment可知,主句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),所以主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,其否定式為would/could/should/might+not+動(dòng)詞原形。故選D
8.C我們必須確保實(shí)驗(yàn)盡可能?chē)?yán)格地進(jìn)行。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cassure:(v.)使(某人)確信(某事),使信服,使相信,后面常接人作賓語(yǔ);secure:(adj.)安全的,無(wú)慮的;ensure:(v.)保證,確保,使安全,后面可以接從句作賓語(yǔ);issue:(v.)發(fā)行,發(fā)布。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
9.B請(qǐng)讓我們?cè)谕饷娑嗤嬉粫?huì)兒,可以嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句
【精析】Bletus開(kāi)頭的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou,let’s開(kāi)頭的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句用shallwe
10.D任何人都不允許在這里拍照。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,permission與give之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。因此可排除選項(xiàng)A、B、C。且空處與前面的has一起構(gòu)成了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。故選D
11.B本題考查的是對(duì)上下文的理解。門(mén)是被媽媽關(guān)上的,故B正確。answer回答;block堵上;fix安裝
12.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】A根據(jù)下文可知,Philippe絲毫沒(méi)有緊張的情緒,非常平靜、自信,所以符合原文的是sure(確定的),此處表達(dá)的是他確定自己可以做到
13.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】B此處指的是由于長(zhǎng)時(shí)間處于高空環(huán)境下,下來(lái)時(shí)空氣會(huì)進(jìn)入肺部造成肺部不適,所以cough(咳嗽)符合語(yǔ)境。rest:休息;itch:癢;excite:使興奮。故選B
14.D[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】D根據(jù)引號(hào)內(nèi)前后分句的意思可知,此處僅是一個(gè)普通的轉(zhuǎn)折,表示雖然顏色是我想要的,大小也可能合適,但是試穿它可能是在浪費(fèi)你我的時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)中although(雖然)常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,why(為什么)一般引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,when(什么時(shí)候)一般引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,均不符合此句用法。故選D項(xiàng)but(但是)
15.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】B根據(jù)空后的but可知,前后兩句是表達(dá)了轉(zhuǎn)折的含義。根據(jù)but后面句子中的neverleftme(從未離開(kāi)過(guò)我)可推知,but前面的句子表達(dá)的應(yīng)是興趣有所變化,所以certainly(無(wú)疑,確定)符合題意。rarely:很少,難得;probably:可能,大概;consistently:一貫地,一致地。故選B
16.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cthrough:通過(guò),穿過(guò),強(qiáng)調(diào)從內(nèi)部穿過(guò);against:反對(duì);w
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