四川省內江市成考專升本考試2023年英語自考真題附答案學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

2.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

4.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

5.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

6.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

7.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

8.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

9.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

10.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

11.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

12.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

13.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

14.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

15.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

16.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

17.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

18.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

19.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

20.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

21.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

22.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

23.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

24.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

25.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

26.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

27.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

28.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

29.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

30.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

二、漢譯英(10題)31.（不管誰犯了法）willbepunished.

32.那個講座比我預期的要難理解得多。

33.警察用武力將人群趕走。

34.我們認為學習理論而不實踐是沒用的。

35.為已逝去的時光悲傷是沒用的。

36.Thehousingreform.inourcountryisdesignedto（改善人民的生活條件）

37.你可以隨便到哪里去，只要在天黑之前返回。

38.（從理論上講）,everypersonwillhaveaccesstoanunlimitedamountofinformation.

39.為了不被發現，她不得不屏住呼吸。

40.我們不需要空調，我們也買不起。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)

42.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.

43.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).

44.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.

45.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)

46.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.

47.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.

48.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.

49.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.

50.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.“Look，yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”

A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas

52.—I‘vebeentoldtopaytherent.—Butit‘salreadybeenpaid.It______bysomeoneelse.

A.mustbeB.maybeC.mustbepaidD.musthavebeenpaid

53.--Thereisnothing__tomorrowafternoon,isthere?

--No．Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.

A．on

B．in

C．out

D．up

54._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving．

A．Littletheyrealize

B．Theylittledorealize

C．Littlerealizedothey

D．Littledotheyrealize

55.

第19題Thechildwastoldto__________forbeingrudetohisuncle．

A.apologizeB.excuseC.pardonD.punish

56.LittleJimshouldlove__tothetheatrethisevening.

A．tobetaken

B．totake

C．beingtaken

D．taking

57.17.Itisnot______,todiscussthequestionagainandagain.A.worthB.worthyC.worth-whileD.worthwhile

58.Iamfeelingsick．I__somuchchocolate.

A．needn'thaveeaten

B．couldn'thaveeaten

C．mustn'thaveeaten

D．shouldn'thaveeaten

59.Hewasbusyyesterday;otherwisehe__tothemeeting.

A．wouldhavecome

B．wouldcome

C．couldcome

D．hadcome

60.Hadheworkedharder,he__theexams.

A．musthavegotthrough

B．wouldhavegotthrough

C．wouldgetthrough

D．couldgetthrough

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?A.A.Sheturnedtoherfather．

B.Shecriedtoherheartscontent．

C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain．

D.Shetriedtobeherfriend．

62.Areyouagoodreader?Goodreadersknowthatreadingisn'tjustaboutknowingwords—it'sawayofthinking.Herearesometipsthatmaybeofsomehelp.

Thinkbeforeyouread.Beforeyoureadthetext,askyourselfthequestionsthatwhyyouarereadingitandwhatyouwanttogetfromit.Thesewillhelpyouchoosewhatwordsyouneedtoknowandwhatwordsyoucanskiporscan.

Thinkwhileyouarereading.Canyougetthemeaningofthetextwithoutlookingupnewwordsinadictionary?Atextwilloftengiveexamplesthatmayhelpyouunderstandsomewords.Forexample:ManylargeRussiancities,suchasChelyabinskandIrkutsk,havetakenstepstoprotecttheirculture.Thewords"Chelyabinsk'and"Irkutsk'maybenewtous,butthesentencesbeforeandafterittelluswhattheyare.

Thinkafteryouread.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?Isthetexttooeasyortoohardforyou?

Ifyoupracticereadingandthinkinginthisway,youwillbecomeabetterreaderandyouwilllearnbetterandfaster.

Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom______.

A.anewspaperforgeneralreaders

B.amagazineforlanguageteachers

C.abookforlanguagelearners

D.anadvertisementforanewbook

63.EverycultureandeverycountryintheworldcelebratesNewYear,butnoteveryonedoesitthesameway.ThecountriesinNorthAmericaandEuropewe]comeNewYearonJanuarythefirst.ThispracticebeganwiththeRomansintheMiddleEast,NewYeariswhenspringbegins.PeopleinChinaandVietnamcelebrateitonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,whichisthefirstdayoftheircalendarbasedonthemoon.RoshHashana,whichistheJewish(猶太人的)NewYear,comesattheendofsummer.TheHindus(印度教教徒)inIndiacelebratethefirstdayofeachseason,sotheyhavefourNewYears.

Inallthesecultures,thereisapracticeofmakingnoise.Peoplemadenoiseinancienttimestodriveawaytheevilspirits(妖精)fromtheirhomes.Todaymakingnoiseismoreofacustomthanareligiousritual(宗教儀式).

IntheUnitedStates,manypeoplestayupuntilmidnightonNewYear'sEvetowatchtheclockpassfromoneyeartothenext.FriendsoftengathertogetheratapartyonNewYear'sEve,andwhenthenewyearcomes,allringbells,blowwhistles,singsongs,andkisseachother.AfavoriteScottishsongwhicheveryonesingstogetherisAuldLangSyne.Thewordstellofoldfriendsandgoodtimes.

Inallcultures,NewYear'sDayisatimewhenpeoplethinkofnewbeginnings.Theywanttomakethecomingyearbetterthanthelastone..ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesmakeNewYearresolutions.Thesearespecificpromisesthattheymaketoimprovetheirbehavior,changetheirhabits,andbecomebetterpeople.TherearemanyjokesabouthowapersonkeepshisorherNewYearresolutions.

Isittrue,accordingtothepassage,thatpeopleallovertheworldcelebrateNewYearonJanuary1st?

A.Yes.

B.No,onlytheEuropeansandNorthAmericansdoso.

C.Itisn'tmentioned.

D.No,onlytheRomansdidso.

64.Fromtheinformationinthepassage,itcanbeconcludedthattheUnitedStates______.

A.wantedtobuildacanalbecauseitwasconsideringstartingawar

B.builtacanalthroughPanamaattheriskofruiningrelationswith,Colombia

C.believedthatacanalthroughNicaraguawouldbeprofitable

D.hadlosttheSpanish-AmericanWar

65.Thebesttittleforthispassageis

A.PaperCanBeUsedasMoney

B.AfricaMoneyForms

C.TheHistoryofMoney

D.MoneyinAncientTimes

66.Thehistoryteachersaystohimselfinclass,becausehethinks______.

A.noneoftalkloudly

B.wealllistentohimcarefully

C.someofusaskhimquestions

D.hedoesn'tnoticeit

67.Itwas______thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.

A.theAmericanNavy

B.someearlyintercontinentaltravelers

C.thosewhoearnedalivingfromthesea

D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable

68.37.Sometimesoneparentofachildwillkidnaphisorherownchild.Inthiscase,______theCareAlert

program.A.publicswillgetinformationfromB.televisionmaynotgetinformationfromC.theparentwillbepunishedbyD.thechildwillbesavedby

69.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WhataRabies?

B.TheHorribleRabies

C.WhatAreAnimalBites?

D.HowtoControlRabies

70.InMay1927,atleastfourdifferentpeoplewereplanningtoflybetweenNewYorkandParis.Onthemorningof20May,noneofthemhaddoneso,yetLindberghtookofffromNewYorkinhissmallplane.Itwasheavywithfuelanditseemeditwouldnevergetofftheground.Lindberghhitseveralwetspotsontheairfieldandbounceddangerously.Hegotintotheairjustintimetoavoidatractorandsometelegraphwiresattheendofthefield.

ForthefirstelevenhoursheflewalongtheAtlanticcoastline.Whenheturnedtowardstheopenocean,hehadflownalmostasfarandaslongasAlcookandBrownhadin1919.Itwasgettingdarkandtheworstpartoftheflightwasjustbeginning.

First,therewasafreezingfog.Foratimeheavoidedthisbyflyingloweroverthewater.Butthenthefogcamedowntothetopsofthewaves.Lindberghflewhigherbutitwassocoldthaticeformedonthewings.Intheblackdarknessheshooktheiceoffbydivingandturningsharply.Twenty-fourhourshadpassednow,hewasterriblytired.HewasstillovertheAtlanticindarkness.Heatenothingbecausehethoughtitwouldbeeasiertostayawakeonanemptystomach.Thendawncame.Hesawafewfishingboatsbelow.Hediveddown,switchedoffhisengineandcalledout,"whichwayisIreland?"Thefishermenweretoosurprisedtoanswer.ButafewminuteslaterhewasovertheIrishcoast.Hehadnavigatedbyhisowncalculationsandafewsimpleinstruments.HeflewonoverEnglandandcrossedParis.Ahuge,excitedcrowdof100,000peoplewerewaitingforhimwhenhelanded.Hehadflownforthirty-threeandahafthours.Itisprobablythemostfamousfightinhistory.

Lindberghfoundithardtotakeoffbecause______.

A.theairfieldwaswet

B.hetooktoomuchfuelwithhim

C.atractoralmostblockedtherunway

D.itwastoodarktoseewell

六、作文(1題)71.S城的交通擁擠現象日趨嚴重，事故時有發生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現象;(3)控制小轎車的產量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內容，可以適當增加內容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.A解析：根據上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

2.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

3.A

4.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

5.D

6.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

7.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。

8.C

9.A

10.D本題考查時態。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時。

11.B

12.D

13.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

14.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

15.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

16.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

17.C

18.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

19.A

20.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

21.C

22.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

23.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態應根據句意而定。

24.B

25.Bsetout意為“出發，動身”。

26.D

27.B

28.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

29.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

30.C

31.Whoeverbreaksthelaw

32.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.

33.Thepoliceclearedoutthecrowdbyforce.

34.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.

35.It'snousegrievingoverpasttime.

36.improvepeople'slivingconditions

37.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.

38.Intheory

39.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.

40.Wedon'tneedair-conditioningnorcanweaffordit.Wedon'tneedair-conditioning,norcanweaffordit.

41.overlooked

42.lengthening

43.lose

44.familiar

45.application

46.refusal

47.suitable

48.difficulty

49.dependent

50.forecast

51.D

52.D

53.A“在某一天”用介詞on，“在某一天的上午、下午或晚上”也用介詞on。

54.D

55.Aapologize是不及物動詞“道歉”，其余為及物動詞，不適合題意。

56.A此題考查的是詞組shouldlovetodosth．=wouldliketodosth．，并且Jim與t