四川省瀘州市成考專升本考試2023年英語自考測試卷附答案學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

2.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

3.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

4.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

5.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

6.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

7.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

8.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

9.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

10.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

11.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

12.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

13.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

14.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

15.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

16.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

17.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

18.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

19.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

20.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

21.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

22.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

23.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

24.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

25._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

26.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

27._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

28.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

29.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

30.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

二、漢譯英(10題)31.3班演出的那個短劇結果很成功。

32.我期待著再次見到他，因為我們已整整十年沒見面了。

33.瑪麗和我有著相同的愛好。

34.一個人能不能成功在很大程度上取決于他的決心。

35.正是那棵樹在洪水中救了他們的命。

36.根本不可能幾個星期就掌握一門外語。

37.看看我現(xiàn)在的糟糕處境!我早聽從你的建議就好了。

38.要不是他，我們這場球就輸了。

39.他堅信每天聽英語新聞是有益的。

40.當他沒有趕上最后一班汽車時，他不知道怎么辦才好。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.

42.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

43.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears

A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while

44.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).

45.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.

46.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.

47.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.

48.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.

49.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?

50.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday，buthe

A.wasbusyB.isbusyC.hadbeenbusyD.willbebusy

52.Hedecidedtoputthe__________glassonthetopofthewalltostopthievesfrom__________overit．

A.broken;climbing

B.breaking;climbing

C.broken;toclimb

D.breaking;toclimb

53.Governmentofficialsshouldalways__________inmindthepople’sneeds.

A.carryB.takeC.trainD.bear

54.Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuilding__________assoonaspossibleA.tosetup

B.tohavebeensetup

C.tobesetup

D.beingsetup

55.Thisvillage__________tobetheplaceinwhichErnestHemingway，oneofthegreatestAmericanwriters，wrotethisstory．

A.isbelievingB.isbelievedC.believesD.believe

56._____lovesthemdearly．Shesparesnomoneyandmakesgreateffortstohavethemwelleducated．

A．Mary’sandKate’smother

B．MotherofMary’sandKate’s

C．MaryandKate’smother

D．MotherofMaryandKate’s

57.1wasonthepointofgoingtobedMr．Zhangrang．

A．as

B．when

C．while

D．and

58._______mightfailintheexamworriedhim.

A.HeB.ThatheC.WhatD.It

59.Thefloodhasdone_____tothisarea．

A．damages

B．manydamages

C．muchdamage

D．damaging

60.

第8題Hetaughthimselftoplaytheviolin__________practisingallnight．

A.byB.withbyC.atbyD.on

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Accordingtotheauthor，inordertostayyoungandattractive，womenshould

A.foUowthefashion

B.dressupinbeautifulclothes

C.domoreexercises

D.enrichtheirmind

62.DonaldLouria'sattitudetowardslonglivingisthat______.

A.peoplecanlivefrom120to180

B.itisstilldoubtfulhowlonghumanscanlive

C.thehumanbodyisdesignedtolastpastabout120years

D.itispossibleforhumanstolivelongerinthefuture

63.Accordingtotheauthor,theking'sconclusion______.

A.wasacceptedbyeverybody

B.causedheatedarguments

C.wasprobablyacceptedbyhiscourt

D.Wasnotbelievedbyanyoneexcepthimself

64.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutLeopoldandRudolphBlaschkaisTRUE?

A.Theywerebrothers.

B.Theywereartists.

C.Theywereflorists.

D.Theywerefarmers.

65.WhowasthefirstpresidenttohaveadogintheWhiteHouse?

A.BillClinton

B.JohnF.Kennedy

C.DwightEisenhower

D.GeorgeWashington

66.

HowdoestheUnitedNegroCollegeFundmakestudents'dreamsbecometree?

A.Bygivingthempart-timejobs.

B.Byopeninganaccountforthem.

C.Byprovidingthemwithasumofmoney.

D.Byrecommendingamembercollegetothem.

67.WhichofthefollowingstatesafactaboutgradesatVillageHighSchool?

A.Theyarenotuseful.

B.Theyfosterunnecessarycompetition.

C.Theyshouldbeoptional.

D.Theyarecurrentlyinuse.

68.Theconcludingsentence“chanceslikethishappenonceinabluemoon”means

A.thisissomethingwhichhappensonceinawhile

B.thisisahighlyprofitablechance

C.thisissomethinghighlypossible

D.thisisaveryrarechance

69.

HenryFordgavemuchcredittohiswifeforhiscar-makingbusinessbecause______.

A.hecalledher"TheBeliever"

B.herbeliefinhimwasaconstantencouragement

C.fromtheearliestdaysoftheirrelationship,shealwaysencouragedherhusbandtobuildahorselesscarriage

D.sheoftenremindedherhusbandthatthewaytomakeautomobilesistomakethemallalike

70.Whatdoesacomplainerhopetogetbymakingcomplaintstoothers?

A.Adviceonhowtobecomeahappyperson

B.Suggestionstostayawayfromproblems

C.Medicalhelpandtreatment

D.Others’understandingandsympathy

六、作文(1題)71.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.D

2.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

3.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

4.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

5.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

6.D

7.C

8.D

9.B

10.C

11.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

12.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

13.B

14.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

15.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

16.C

17.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

18.D

19.A

20.B

21.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

22.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

23.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

24.A

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

29.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

30.C

31.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.

32.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagainforit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagain,forit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.

33.Maryhasthesamehobbyasmine．

34.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.

35.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.

36.Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks．Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks．

37.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.

38.Ifithadn'tbeenforhimwewouldhavelostthegame．Ifithadn'tbeenforhim，wewouldhavelostthegame．

39.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.

40.Whenhemissedthelastbushewasatalosswhattodo.Whenhemissedthelastbus,hewasatalosswhattodo.

41.unknown

42.slavery

43.C本題考查疑問詞用法。該句要表達的意思是：他飯正吃到一半，突然聽到一個熟悉的聲音，when在句中不是引導時間狀語從句，而是一個并列句，when的意思相當于“justatthattime”就在那時突然……，因此本題選擇C。

44.competition

45.acceptable

46.displayed

47.pleasant

48.reform

49.looking

50.frequency

51.A本題考查時態(tài)。

【指導】句意：Bob昨天本要幫助我們的，但是他太忙。前句表示x寸過_-L-的虛擬，而but之后表示過去的客觀事實，故用一般過去時態(tài)。

52.A本題考查形容詞的用法和介黼

【應試指導】句意：他決定把碎玻璃放在墻上來阻止小偷翻墻。broke作形容詞意為“破碎的，打碎的”，符合題意。stop…from后跟動詞ing形式。

53.D

54.C

55.B本題考查被動語態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：這個村子被認為是美國著名作家歐內斯特·海明威在這里寫了這篇小說。Thisvillage與believe之間是被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)。

56.C

57.B

58.B

59.C

60.A介詞by常和動名詞連用，說明方式、手段等。

61.D

62.D解析：本題問DonaldLouria對長壽的態(tài)度是怎樣的。A選項peoplecanlivefrom120to180的意思是“人們(現(xiàn)在)就可以活120年到180年”，這與原文意思不符。第二段第二句Thereisagreatpushsothatpeoplecanlivefrom120to180years的意思是“為了人能活120歲到180歲，現(xiàn)在開展了大規(guī)模的研究工作”。Push有“(對敵人發(fā)起)猛攻”的意思。Sothat引出表示目的的從句。B選項itisstilldoubtfulhowlonghumanscanlive的意思是“人類到底能活多久還不好說”