2021年春季初一下期末考試卷第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，計(jì)50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASchoolRulesYoumustYoumustn’tArriveatschoolbyhalfpastseveneverymorning.Wearjeans.Handinyourhomeworkbyeight.Eatordrinkintheclassroom.Lookcleanandtidy.BringMP3toschool.Bequietinthelibrary.Runorshoutintheschoolbuildings.Stayontheplaygroundatbreaktime.Talkloudlyinthehallways.Standupwhenateachercomesintotheclassroom.Fight.()21.Whatcan’tyoudowhenyouareintheschoolbuildings? A.Eatorshout. B.Runorshout. C.Talkloudly.()22.Whatdoyouhavetodowhenyouteachercomesintotheclassroom? A.Handinmyhomework. B.Bequiet. C.Standup.BChangshaisaniceplacetovisit.MyfriendAlanwantstovisitChangshaverymuch.Heiscominghereforavacationnextweek.Hewantstobehereforsixdays.Nowheneedstoknowtheweatherbeforehisvacation.Hereisthesix-dayweatherreport(預(yù)報(bào))aboutChangsha.DateWeatherTemperature(氣溫)April22ndSunny15－20℃April23rdWindy13－17℃April24thRainy12－16℃April25thRainy12－17℃April26thCloudy14－19℃April27thSunny16－21℃()23.HowlongdoesAlanwanttobeinChangsha? A.Forfourdays. B.Forfivedays. C.Forsixdays.()24.How’stheweatheronApril24th? A.It’ssunny. B.It’srainy. C.It’swindy.()25.Whenisitwindy? A.OnApril22nd. B.OnApril23rd. C.OnApril25th.CFormanystudents,weekendsareaboutgoingoutwithfriends.MalharKalambelikes“goingout”withhisfriends,too.Theirmeetingplace,however,isnotthesameasotherstudents’.It’stheDadarBeachinMumbai,Malhar'shomecity.TheDadarBeachisverypopular.Alotofpeoplegoonvacationthereeveryyear,andtheproblemcomes:alotofvisitorsleavemuchplasticwaste(塑料廢物)atthebeach.WhenMalharseesthis,hefeelsreallyterrible.Hedecidestodosomethingabouttheplasticwaste.Duringaschoolreunion(同學(xué)會(huì)),Malhartalksabouthisideas.Tohissurprise,allofhisschoolmateswanttohelphim.Thenhestarts“BeachPlease!”Everyweekend,Malharandhisfriendsmeetatthebeach.Littlebylittle,theycleanupthewaste.Sometimes,Malharandhisfriendsliketalkingwithvisitorsatthebeach.Theyaskthemnottolitteratthebeach.Theseyears,theDadarBeachbecomesmuchcleaner.Afterworking,thesestudentslikeenjoyingtheirfreetimeatthebeach.Andbeachvolleyballistheirfavorite.TheUnitedNationslearnsabout“BeachPlease!”andpraises(贊揚(yáng))Malharforhiswork.MalharsaysheandhisfriendswillkeepondoingthistomakeMumbaiabeautifulcity.()26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)itter”meaninPara.3? A.打掃 B.亂扔 C.玩耍()27.WhatistheproblemwiththeDadarBeach? A.Itissopopularthatalotofpeoplegoonvacationthereeveryyear. B.Thevisitorsleavemuchplasticwasteatthebeach. C.Thestudentsenjoyspendingtheirtimeplayingthere.()28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMalharandhisfriendsisNOTtrue? A.Beachvolleyballistheirfavoritefree-timeactivity. B.Theybecometheguideofthevisitorsatthebeach. C.Todosomethingabouttheplasticwaste,theystart“BeachPlease!”()29.TomakeMumbaiamorebeautifulcity,whatthingsdothestudentsdoatthebeach? ①Cleanupthebeach. ②Haveaschoolreunion. ③Askthevisitorsnottolitter. A.①② B.②③ C.①③()30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage? A.Acleanerbeach B.Malhar’shomecity. C.AgreatweekendonthebeachDDadGivesTheirAllXiaoEr'dongisaboywholovesmarathons(馬拉松).Hedreamsofbeingaworld-classrunner.Buthisfatherdoesn'tagreewiththis.Xiaopracticesrunninginsecret.Butoneday,whenhisfatherrunsamarathonhimself,hefinallyunderstandshisson.Theyruntheracetogether!ThisisthestoryofOnYourMark(《了不起的老爸》).ThemoviecameoutonJune18tocelebrateFather'sDay,whichfellonJune20thismonth.Someonesaysthatafather'sloveisasstrongasamountain.Fathersaresaidtobemoresilentandstrictthanmothers.Somemightevendon'tknowhowtoshowtheirlove.Buttheystillplayanimportantroleintheirchildren'sgrowth.Studiesshowthatchildrenwhohavegoodrelationshipswiththeirfathersbehave(表現(xiàn))better.Whenfathersareabsent(缺席的),childrenaremorelikelytofeelworried,dropoutofschool(輟學(xué))andhavebadrelationships,accordingtoHuffPost.Thesedays,somefathersevenbecomestay-at-homedads.Accordingtoa2019study,76percentofChinesedadsliketospendtimewithandteachtheirkids.InSouthKorea,thenumberofstay-at-homedadsisgettingbigger.Itreached13,000inMarch,up6,000from2019.()31.WhydoesXiaoEr'dong'sfatherchangehismind? A.Becausehedoesn'twanthissontokeepsecretsfromhim. B.Becausehebelieveshissonwillbesuccessful. C.Becausehefinallyunderstandswhatit'sliketorunamarathon.()32.Accordingtothetext,whichwordcanbestdescribefathers? A.Strong. B.Outgoing. C.Boring()33.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout? A.Whatkindofchildrenneedfathers. B.Howfathersteachtheirchildren. C.Whyfathersareimportant.()34.Whatare“stay-at-homedads”mostprobablylike? A.Theylikestayingathomeallday. B.Theydon’tneedtodohousework. C.Theyspendmoretimeplayingwithandteachingtheirchildren.()35.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext? A.Goodchildrenmusthavegreatfathers. B.Fathersarespendingmoretimewiththeirkidsthesedays. C.FathersinSouthKoreaareolderthaninothercountries.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplegethurtordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroad.36Oldpeopleoftengethurtordiebecausetheycan'tseeorhearverywell.Childrenusuallymeetwithaccidents(事故)becauseoftheircarelessness(粗心).37Howcanwelessen(減少)trafficaccidents?Allofusmustfollowthetrafficrules.38Iftheydrivetoofast,itwillbeverydifficulttostopthecarsinaveryshorttime.Forthewalkers,it'sveryimportanttobecarefulwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.Sowhenwewalkacrosstheroad,wemusttrytowalkalongthepavements(人行道).39Lookleftfirst,nextlookright,andthenlookleftagain.Whenwearesurethattheroadisclear,wecancrossit.Therightwaytocrosstheroadistowalkquickly.40Ifpeoplerunacrosstheroad,theymayfalldown.Teensshouldtrytohelpchildren,oldpeopleorblindpeopletocrosstheroad,andneverplayinthestreet.A.Driversshouldn'tdrivetoofast.B.It'snotsafetorun.C.Theyforgettolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.D.Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.E.Wemuststopandlookbothwaysbeforecrossingtheroad.第三節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。WhyaresomanyBritishpeopleinterestedintelevisionprogramslikeDowntonAbbey（《唐頓莊園》）?Maybebecausetheywanttoseehowbothrichandpoorpeoplelivedyearsago.Orisitbecausetheylikelookingatthebeautifulbuildingspeoplelivedin–thecountryhouses?DowntonAbbeyisnotarealplace,butthehousetheyusedfortheprogramisreal.HighclereCastleinthesouthofEnglandwasacastle(城堡)900yearsago,butinthe19thcentury,peoplechangeditintoahouse.Whydidpeoplebuildcountryhouses?Probablybecausetheywantedotherpeopletoseehowmuchmoneytheyhad.Thesehousesoftenhadlotsoffurniture(家具)，paintingsandservants(仆人)tocook,clean,andlookafterthefamily.ButasweknowfromthestoryofDownton,themoneyofthefamilieswholivedinthesehousesdidnotlast.Today,manycountryhousesareopentoanyone.Peoplepaymoneytotakealookinside.Someofthehousesweresoldandbecamehospitals,schools,hotels,andevenprisons(監(jiān)獄).AndsomeareusedformakingfilmsandTVprogramslikeDowntonAbbey.41.WhatkindofprogramisDowntonAbbey?42.WherewasHighclereCastle?43.WhenwasHighclereCastlechangedintoahouse?44.Aremanycountryhousesopentoanyonetoday?45.Whatarecountryhousesusedfortoday?第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白的最佳答案。Atthebeginningoftime,everythingwassleeping.Thefirstanimalto46wastheRainbowSerpent(彩虹蛇).Shetraveledalongway,butitwasboring47shewastheonlyoneawake.Soshewentbacktotheplacewhereshestartedandwherealltheotheranimalsweresleeping.First,shewokeupthefrogs(青蛙).Theywerefullof48.Whentheyopenedtheirmouths,watercameout.Itmadethelakesand49.Nowtherewaswater,soalltheother50wokeup,andthetreesandotherplantsgrew,too.Atfirstalltheanimalsweregoodandsotheywere51.Butthensomeofthemstartedtodo52things,andsotheRainbowSerpentmade53andsaid,“Ifyouaregood,Iwillgiveyouareward(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))–Iwillmakeyoubecomehumans(人類).Butifyouarebad,Iwillpunish(懲罰)youIwillmakeyou54mountains.”Thisisthestartofourworldandthisstorytellsusthatweshouldbefriendly55everythingaroundus.()46.A.comeup B.pickup C.wakeup()47.A.if B.but C.because()48.A.water B.problems C.food()49.A.mountains B.trees C.rivers()50.A.frogs B.animals C.trees()51.A.angry B.happy C.sad()52.A.small B.bad C.funny()53.A.pictures B.messages C.rules()54.A.get B.play C.become()55.A.to B.at C.with第二節(jié)（共10小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。GrowingHopeKnown56.FatherofHybridRice(雜交水稻)，YuanLongpingcreatedhybridricethathelpsfeedtheworld.FormostChinesepeople,riceis57.importantpartofalmosteverymeal.ButforYuan,ricewashislife-longcareer(事業(yè)).OnMay22,Yuandiedat91.Peoplearoundtheworldwassadtohearthat.Inthe1960s,peopleinChinadidn'thaveenoughfood58.(eat).Manypeopleevendiedbecause59.this.Yuanwassadtoseethis.Hedecidedtoworkonakindofhybridrice.Atthetime,otherscientistsdidn'tthinkhybridricewaspossible.60.Yuanwantedtotryanyway.Hespentfouryears61.(look)forwild(野生的)ricethatcouldbecrossed(雜交)withotherplants.In1973,he62.(grow)theworld'sfirsthybridrice.Farmerscangrowitonmany63.(difference)kindsofland.Itcanfightbadweather,64..Yuanwasafamousscientist.Buthecalled65.(he)afarmer.Hespentmostofhistimeinthefield(田地).EveninMarchthisyear,hewasworkinginafieldinHainan.第三節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。Welcometomynewmiddleschool.It'sbig,cleanandbeautiful.Ienjoystudyinghere.Nowletmeshowyouaroundmyschool.Let'sstartfromthenorthendofCenterRoadnow.66.Walkalongtheroadandyoucanseeaplaygroundonyourright.It'sreallybig.Whenwestudentswanttoplayballgames,wecangotoeithertheplaygroundortheindoorcourt(室內(nèi)球場(chǎng)).67.室內(nèi)球場(chǎng)在操場(chǎng)的前面。Godowntheroad,andthenyoucanseeaswimmingclub.68.Everystudentcanswimthereanditisfree.Walkonandyoucanfindalibrary.69.我們通常在那里完成我們的家庭作業(yè)或讀點(diǎn)書。Wealsotakecomputerclassesinthelibrary.AriverrunsalongCenterRoad.70.Therearetreesandflowersallaround.It'sgreattostudyinthepark-likeschool.666766.67.68.69.