題型集訓(xùn)（九）任務(wù)型閱讀

任務(wù)型閱讀

A[2014·南通]WorldSleepDay,organizedbytheWorldSleepDayCommitteeoftheWorldAssociationofSleepMedicinesince2008,isheldonMarch21everyyear.TheaimofWorldSleepDayistocelebratethebenefitsofgoodandhealthysleep.Eventsinvolvingdiscussions,presentationsofeducationalmaterialsandexhibitionstakeplacearoundtheworldandonline.

任務(wù)型閱讀Sleepqualityplaysakeyroleinpeople'shealth.Researcherssaythattherearealotofadvantagesifwealwaysgetenoughsleep.Wecanbesmarter,thinner,healthierandmorecheerful.Alsowe'retohavebetterskin,bettermemoriesandlongerlives.Whenyouloseevenonehourofsleepforanyreason,itwillinfluenceyourperformancethenextday.

任務(wù)型閱讀Ingeneral,adultsarethoughttoneedatleasteighthoursofsleepanight,butarecentsurveyfoundthat,onworkdays,only21%ofthemreallygetafulleighthoursofsleep,andanother21%getlessthansix.Forteenagers,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.However,about80%ofhighschoolstudentsdon'tgetenoughsleepbecauseoftheirschoolworkorsomebadhabits.

任務(wù)型閱讀27%ofpeoplethroughouttheworldhavesleepproblems.Nowthereareover80kindsofsleepdisorders,andmostpeopleknowlittleabouttheirdanger.So,forourgoodlifeandwork,it'snecessaryforustorealizetheimportanceofsleepandtrytohaveagoodsleep.

任務(wù)型閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。1.HowlonghasWorldSleepDaybeencelebratedsofar?______________________________________________________________2.WhatisthepurposeofWorldSleepDay?______________________________________________________________Forsixyears.

Tocelebratethebenefitsofgoodandhealthysleep.

任務(wù)型閱讀3.Whatwillhappenifwesleeponehourlessthanweshould?_________________________________________________________________4.Whydon'tmosthighschoolstudentshaveenoughsleep?_________________________________________________________________5．Whatsuggestionwillyoumakeaboutourbettersleep？(請自擬一句話作答)_________________________________________________________________Itwillinfluenceourperformancethenextday.

Becauseoftheirschoolworkorsomebadhabits.Weshouldhavegoodsleephabitsandenoughsleeptime.

任務(wù)型閱讀B[2014·南京]MaymeClaytoncollectedbooks,magazines,andletterswrittenbyAfricanAmericans.Herson,AveryClayton,thoughthercollectionwasimportant.Unlikemostbooks,thesewererareandhardtofind.TheywerewrittenbywriterswhohelpedshapeAfricanAmericanculture.OnebookinthecollectionwaswrittenbyPhillisWheatley.Wheatleywasaslavewhowrotepoetry.ShewasthefirstAfricanAmericantopublish(出版)abook.Wheatleyherselfsigned(簽名)thebookintheClayton'scollection.NooneelseownsacopysignedbyPhillisWheatley.

任務(wù)型閱讀Bythetimeshepassedawayatage83,MrsClaytonhadmorethan30，000booksbyoraboutblackpeople.Hercollectionalsoincludespapersaboutslaves,photographs,movies,sheetmusic,andpersonallettersbyblackleadersandartists.ItisoneofthebiggestpersonalcollectionsofAfricanAmericanhistoryandcultureintheUnitedStates.任務(wù)跑型閱縫讀Av仰er劇y愁Cl兩ay混to嬸n'饒s殲dr辜ea斤m哭wa啦s雁to宗c擴(kuò)re斃at曉e拍a征mu災(zāi)se辮um潛f詞or勺h犬is忽m摔ot卸he疤r'勵s未tr啊ea耐su那re殊s.壁S萄ch獲ol用ar青s惠sa枯y習(xí)th礙at墓M凳rs攀C貪la數(shù)yt傘on倚's盜c瀉ol飛le懇ct尋io貨n跨is違v昆er謙y支im做po襖rt磨an蠢t.里W致it循h(huán)o此ut濱h鄉(xiāng)豐er芹w未or劍k,活p蔬ar組t回of由A郊fr灑ic礎(chǔ)an些A倘me擇ri導(dǎo)ca按n閥he券ri鈴ta筋ge版(遺產(chǎn))包wo會ul介d享ha低ve遞b俗ee循n銳lo脖st生.競“W炒e市di從dn準(zhǔn)'t遣k典no妄w屋th拔es綱e腎th摔in溫gs冊e弄xi卵st沙ed，”sa園ys齒S鞭ar及a慚Ho焰ds益on駝o預(yù)f容Ca都li誘fo設(shè)rn平ia裙's吵H泰un粒ti海ng責(zé)to絕n扔Li嗓br彎ar綱y.任務(wù)喪型閱蛇讀Th醋e脖co囑ll詞ec削ti濁on初's孔n缺ew鎮(zhèn)h壺om蹈e粒is嶄l鉛ik振el步y(tǒng)尋to稼b濱e靠in揉C拾ul稱ve縮慧r抵Ci湯ty筍,仗Ca它li寇fo證rn方ia判.報(bào)Pa獸rt庭o淺f滋Av盲er能y太Cl夠ay情to圖n'甲s縫dr冒ea伍m狼is肢t氏o遺sh恒ar勇e齊th弟e壟cu虜lt帆ur妻al繼r額ic很he進(jìn)s燦hi腐s柿mo鉤th酬er勾c溫ol暢le艷ct蒼ed遮w分it營h吹ot酬he性rs鏟.欄He相e偶sp瞇ec種ia將ll彩y分wa柿nt各s為ki職ds方t嚼o心ha芽ve穿a號c團(tuán)ha茶nc藏e究to晉s陡ee菜t辰he紙c躬ol百le唇ct冊io貼n.鹿“逢At坊p餃re棵se追nt暫A詳fr館ic擋an泊A遣me葵ri祥ca狠n桿cu路lt懲ur年e眾is售b稿e(cuò)i脖ng合e暗xp傘la門in兵ed紀(jì)b漢y摘po碗p帥cu撈lt飄ur建e，”he構(gòu)s爭ay懼s.“It矮's迎i朽mp霜or終ta秀nt嬌t赤o勾of雖fe朽r肌a調(diào)mo遭re位c寸om肯pl暴et誼e往pi般ct艙ur竊e.煩”任務(wù)道型閱糊讀根據(jù)蛋短文白內(nèi)容潑，完棋成表濤格。MaymeClaytonandHerCollectionPersonalinformation·Sheliked1.________books,magazinesandletterswrittenbyAfricanAmericans.·She2.________whenshewas83yearsold.co亭ll頃ec極ti游ngdi騰ed任務(wù)挎型閱啟讀Hercollection·Comparedwithotherbooks,thebooksshecollectedcouldn'tbefound3.________．·Theonlycopywrittenand4.________byPhillisWheatleywasinhercollection.·Shehadalargecollection,5.________books,papers，photographsandotherthingsbyblackleadersandartists.·Hercollectionisofgreat6.________toAfricanAmericanhistoryandculture.ea衣si津lysi爛gn練edin城cl話ud稈in驗(yàn)gim鳳po極rt捧an撓ce任務(wù)生型閱滾讀Her7．________dream·A8.________forthetreasureswouldbecreated.·Hehopesto9.________theculturalrichescollectedbyhismotherwithmorepeople,especiallywith10.________.so昏n'江smu負(fù)se專umsh掀ar詞eki米ds任務(wù)褲型閱好讀【主旨縫大意】本文描介紹摔了美爬國著沒名收就藏家糕梅米·克萊將頓收患集了咬大量壘美國冒黑人詠寫的紐奉以及藍(lán)關(guān)于旅他們齊的書念籍、綱雜志彈、信渠件，掘這些俱對研革究美夕國的窯黑人削文化嗚有著炒重要嚷的意鹿義。與他的豆兒子陵希望刑建立姑一座蚊博物專館來索保存泊她母殊親的育收藏誰，讓黑更多龜?shù)娜税私庀⒚绹莺谌苏挛幕搿Ｈ蝿?wù)漁型閱右讀C[險(xiǎn)20閣14族·淮安]No專w現(xiàn)th石er遣e釘is塑a組f崇am狂il食y那pr洪ob凈le輸m.渴N逆ea鵲rl妙y精ev份er老y啞pa腿re走nt四s嫌ay哭s母th塘at顯w穴e耕ne銷ve捏r乘gr遷ow扭u且p.宅I否n磨fa轉(zhuǎn)ct敞,吧we肝a匙re噴p府ro側(cè)ba軍bl旺y嚇16專o喜r屢17屋y屆ea勤rs悲o壟ld社.武In塌t喊he單ir臟e船ye猴s,伶w域e妖ar辜e矛al襲wa問ys攪l球it部tl凳e受on奴es進(jìn)a添nd祥o吉ft靠en室d午o鴿wr書on館g敗th沙in裕gs察.扇Fo種r爆ex隙am疼pl辨e,慰w列he萄n稠I埋ne友ed拘t配o石st雹ay葡a摘t沸ho求me付a起lo興ne驗(yàn),擋th們ey據(jù)a閃lw奸ay增s寨wo倆rr刪y隨ab哀ou閑t推me掌a努nd炊m尖y厲li鳳fe棒w誦it饅ho拋ut揮t消he農(nóng)m.任務(wù)扮型閱百讀Mo此st榴p很ar哈en取ts瓣a繁lw產(chǎn)ay偉s稼th鞋in法k鋪th殊at拌t吉he脾y求ha芳ve刪o京ff掙er澇ed移t滋he綠b速es斑t透th爸in惰gs停t血he椒y挖ca育n翁to榴m桃ak表e盈th另ei書r朵ch落il霧dr纏en給l駱iv訪e怖in賭a節(jié)c惰om袖fo夢rt余ab硬le閱w泰or沿ld把.珠Th擱ey掃b克uy時(shí)t無he嗎ir鍛c適hi辟ld煩re摧n笨pr綱et貪ty咱c瘦lo毅th塌es犬,纖co屆ol懂s貝ho消es拌,刑ex惕pe頁ns愧iv條e王sc障ho茅ol姿t沉hi倉ng除s,脆a鼠nd怕o高ft輔en敘a傳t休ho掃us典an驢d-棵yu搏an桑-c患o(jì)s斧t井bi當(dāng)ke賭.仗Th挽ey蔑t灘hi郊nk紫t酒ha漿t脂th上ey乳h確av樂e貫do貪ne或e熟ve秩ry匪th售in耍g蜂th貸at觀t頸he挎y到ca藏n斃fo縱r迷th環(huán)ei欣r峽de囑ar默c圈hi戴ld也re遍n.丹I霧n前re網(wǎng)tu粘rn栽,扮th些ey嘗o或nl淋y越wa榮nt屆t臥he扶ir申c移hi早ld踏re墊n袖to仁g拐et螞g術(shù)oo治d乘re畏su泊lt途s激in桌t盒he展e轎xa旺ms歐.任務(wù)峽型閱俘讀Bu激t惕wh陶y得st地il錄l柄ca雁n'林t納th橡ei常r苦ch換il貍dr帝en廈u下nd魚er斑st貌an湯d甚th共em擾?劈燕Do毯es代i種t乳me許an序t獸ha但t敏we叔s愉ti勞ll度w芽an做t啦mo肉re農(nóng)m怨at次er召ia韻l份th非in家gs帳?帝No州.風(fēng)As最a陳m墾at貿(mào)te丟r犧of垂f詞ac蕉t,刑w弱ha稻t左we攤w間an域t繞is骨a向t倉ru聲e見fa估m(xù)i秧ly止.勤Wh摔at僚d嚇oe假s漂a蛋tr壘ue撫f裳a(bǔ)m乏il究y笛me購an筆?虜I泥th媽in平k愉it均m仍ea升ns遣a祥p立la款ce典w夾he猾re婚w分e辣ca品n初hi檢de持o丟ur勞se次lv摔es炊f蒙ro竭m醫(yī)th狐e裕co執(zhí)ld退w梅or等ld滑o燈ut裁si策de箏.跨Fr勻om界h倦er名e,券w錄e貪ca伙n虧ge暢t否wa可rm遭th境,兵we薪c廉a(chǎn)n鍬g筒et充c匯on競so況la體ti閱on鋒(安慰),憂a糊nd幫w著e淹ca琴n敢ge著t至ha踩pp售in樓es木s.吸A宏nd棚o母ne箭i污mp漂or址ta截nt司t圓hi迫ng破i蒼s善th經(jīng)at進(jìn)w本e時(shí)sh床ou鬼ld凍b透e休st在ro連ng膚er羞a救nd疼m骨or提e給co嶼nf客id規(guī)en盲t節(jié)in慰t糖he愛o旋ut迫si勤de善w敗or先ld恒b穩(wěn)ec勁au敲se催w品e索kn閣ow督t能ha胸t藏we船h蛙av補(bǔ)e將a飯tr徒ue灣f筒am挑il推y.任務(wù)坊型閱色讀So醋I紡t遷hi喝nk講t圍ha鼓t繞pa赴re身nt紐奉s愁sh急ou鈔ld則s塔it矛d旬ow齡n饅to宜t羞al類k擁wi便th礙t斬he余ir鈔c印hi路ld翼re薯n溪to熄l灑et貧t買he晝m萄kn灶ow雙t敬ha嘉t生th叫ey鈔h握av智e很a催tr罰ue頃f語am昏il納y,棚s焰o勁th抱e數(shù)ch翅il滅dr轟en肺a拆nd摔t造he退ir倡p貪ar境en臭ts衣c煩ou昆ld賴u秩nd麗er潑st命an捆d柄ea澡ch形o京th閱er姓m饒or胸e漸an眉d韻mo蒼re最.械Th螺en經(jīng),首pa斑re肌nt歇s芹wi許ll老n蹄ot禁t合re韻at岡t拴he旨ir監(jiān)c韻hi蜜ld拉re匠n斥as此l鞭it難tl鑰e處on酷es盟.任務(wù)絹型閱念讀根據(jù)巴短文我內(nèi)容余，完劣成句盼子。1.蜓I露n跌th記e覽ey赤es繭o章f蛙mo古st借p垂ar階en嚴(yán)ts問,新ch裝il避dr顫en叨n廈ev食er枯_繁__戚__什__偽__嬸__杰__昏__謝_僵an烈d慕se哥ld老om伸d團(tuán)o_晶__舞__開__困__票__克__布__押_．2.針M擊os崇t鴨pa卸re押nt新s友a(bǔ)l亭wa攝ys萬t車hi全nk焦t番he瞎y膽__軟__峽__字__撒__儲__陣__痕__械t親he護(hù)b順es灣t古th路in劇gs仆f棵or先t搭he討ir爭c帽hi何ld院re啄n編to井l幸iv堡e老in湯t致he栗w枕or嘴ld剃_塵__將__紹__碰__衡__福__糊__處_．3.餅C岸hi獨(dú)ld鴿re冒n慌st店il翻l_禿__形__綁__來__妥__冬__漲__起_培t融he喝ir率p翁ar都en受ts之b漏ec偏au殲se云w院ha煌t絡(luò)ch先il懶dr縫en退n夾ee春d覆mo緊st賢i梅s動no菌t橫ma行te猴ri赴al糊t魯hi竹ng蜂s優(yōu)bu透t_紗__互__漏__雕__順__棵__慘__晃_．gr緣瑞ow腹u命pri衰gh霸t正th腰in贏gsha雖ve忘p宴ro鬼vi倍de段dco僑mf撐or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