Arteries動(dòng)脈本文檔共61頁；當(dāng)前第1頁；編輯于星期二\5點(diǎn)13分Arteries動(dòng)脈CharacteristicsSymmetry

對(duì)稱Inthetrunkofthebodyconsistparietalandvisceralbranches壁支和臟支ShortestpossiblecourseRunonflexorsurfacesUsuallydonotpassdirectlythroughmuscles,avoidingcompressionTogetherwiththeveinsandnervesinasheathoffasciatoformneurovascularbundle

血管神經(jīng)束本文檔共61頁；當(dāng)前第2頁；編輯于星期二\5點(diǎn)13分ArteriesofpulmonarycirculationPulmonarytrunk

肺動(dòng)脈干ArisesfromrightventricleRunsup,back,andtotheleftBifurcatesinferiortoaorticarchintorightandleftpulmonaryarteries左、右肺動(dòng)脈,oneforeachlung★Arterialligament

動(dòng)脈韌帶

Remnantofductusarteriosus動(dòng)脈導(dǎo)管Afibrousbandthatconnectsbifurcationofpulmonarytrunkwithinferiorborderofaorticarch本文檔共61頁；當(dāng)前第3頁；編輯于星期二\5點(diǎn)13分PulmonaryArteryAortaPatentDuctusArteriosus本文檔共61頁；當(dāng)前第4頁；編輯于星期二\5點(diǎn)13分Arteriesofsystemiccirculation

體循環(huán)的動(dòng)脈本文檔共61頁；當(dāng)前第5頁；編輯于星期二\5點(diǎn)13分★

Aorta主動(dòng)脈

Ascendingaorta

升主動(dòng)脈Aorticarch

主動(dòng)脈弓lowerborderofT4vertebraAbdominalaorta

腹主動(dòng)脈lowerborderofL4vertebraCommoniliaca.

髂總動(dòng)脈secondrightsternocostaljointThoracicaorta

胸主動(dòng)脈atlevelofT12vertebra升主動(dòng)脈主動(dòng)脈弓胸主動(dòng)脈腹主動(dòng)脈髂總動(dòng)脈本文檔共61頁；當(dāng)前第6頁；編輯于星期二\5點(diǎn)13分升主動(dòng)脈主動(dòng)脈弓胸主動(dòng)脈腹主動(dòng)脈頸總動(dòng)脈鎖骨下動(dòng)脈髂外動(dòng)脈髂內(nèi)動(dòng)脈髂總動(dòng)脈頭臂干本文檔共61頁；當(dāng)前第7頁；編輯于星期二\5點(diǎn)13分Ascendingaorta升主動(dòng)脈

ArisesfromleftventricleRunsupward,forwardandtotherightExtendstolevelofrightsecondsternocostaljoint★

BranchesRightcoronaryartery右冠狀動(dòng)脈Leftcoronaryartery左冠狀動(dòng)脈本文檔共61頁；當(dāng)前第8頁；編輯于星期二\5點(diǎn)13分Aorticarch主動(dòng)脈弓ContinuationofascendingaortaCurvesupward,totheleftandposteriorly,thendownward,archingoverleftprincipalbronchusandpulmonarytrunktolowerborderofT4level,andbecomesthoracicaorta★

Branches(fromrighttoleft)Brachiocephalictrunk頭臂干RightcommoncarotidA右頸總動(dòng)脈RightsubclavianA右鎖骨下動(dòng)脈LeftcommoncarotidA左頸總動(dòng)脈LeftsubclavianA左鎖骨下動(dòng)脈Aorticglomera

主動(dòng)脈小球chemoreceptorAorticisthmus主動(dòng)脈峽Baroreceptor

本文檔共61頁；當(dāng)前第9頁；編輯于星期二\5點(diǎn)13分Commoncarotida.

頸總動(dòng)脈★

Origin(arisesfrom)Right：BrachiocephalictrunkLeft：Aorticarch★Ascendsinnecktoupperborderofthyroidcartilage★

BranchesInternalcarotidartery頸內(nèi)動(dòng)脈Externalcarotidartery頸外動(dòng)脈本文檔共61頁；當(dāng)前第10頁；編輯于星期二\5點(diǎn)13分Commoncarotida.

頸總動(dòng)脈★

Carotidsinus

頸動(dòng)脈竇LocatedatalocalizesdilationofterminalpartofcommoncarotidarteryandbeginningofinternalcarotidarterySensitivetobloodpressurechanges(baroreceptor)★

Carotidglomus

頸動(dòng)脈小球LiesposteriortothepointofbifurcationofcommoncarotidarterySenseschangesinbloodcarbondioxide(oxygen)levels(chemoreceptor)

CarotidsinusCarotidglomus本文檔共61頁；當(dāng)前第11頁；編輯于星期二\5點(diǎn)13分★頸外動(dòng)脈externalCarotidA.Superiorthyroida.

甲狀腺上動(dòng)脈DescendstosupplyupperpoleofthyroidglandandlarynxLinguala.

舌動(dòng)脈Faciala.

面動(dòng)脈Loopsaroundmandible(whereitispalpable),atanteriorborderofmasseter,toenterthefaceOccipitala.

枕動(dòng)脈Posteriorauriculara.

耳后動(dòng)脈Maxillarya.

上頜動(dòng)脈Middlemeningealartery腦膜中動(dòng)脈Superficialtemporala.

顳淺動(dòng)脈顳淺動(dòng)脈腦膜中動(dòng)脈枕動(dòng)脈上頜動(dòng)脈甲狀腺甲狀腺上動(dòng)脈面動(dòng)脈舌動(dòng)脈本文檔共61頁；當(dāng)前第12頁；編輯于星期二\5點(diǎn)13分Subclavianartery鎖骨下動(dòng)脈

★Origin(arisesfrom)Right：BrachiocephalictrunkLeft：Aorticarch★Becomesaxillaryarteryatlateralborderoffirstrib★BranchesInternalthoracica.胸廓內(nèi)動(dòng)脈Vertebrala.椎動(dòng)脈Thyrocervicaltrunk甲狀頸干Inferiorthyroidartery甲狀腺下動(dòng)脈Superascapulara.肩胛上動(dòng)脈Costocervicaltrunk肋頸干本文檔共61頁；當(dāng)前第13頁；編輯于星期二\5點(diǎn)13分Subclavianartery鎖骨下動(dòng)脈本文檔共61頁；當(dāng)前第14頁；編輯于星期二\5點(diǎn)13分Axillaryartery

腋動(dòng)脈★Continuationofsubclavianarteryatlateralborderoffirstrib,BecomesbrachialarteryatlowerborderofteresmajorBranchesThoracoacromiala.胸肩峰動(dòng)脈Lateralthoracica.胸外側(cè)動(dòng)脈Subscapulara.肩胛下動(dòng)脈Throcodorsala.胸背動(dòng)脈

Circumflexscapulara.旋肩胛動(dòng)脈Anterior

humeralcircumflexa.旋肱前動(dòng)脈Posteriorhumeralcircumflexa.旋肱后動(dòng)脈本文檔共61頁；當(dāng)前第15頁；編輯于星期二\5點(diǎn)13分Axillaryartery

腋動(dòng)脈本文檔共61頁；當(dāng)前第16頁；編輯于星期二\5點(diǎn)13分Brachialartery肱動(dòng)脈★Continuationofaxillaryarteryatlowerborderofteresmajor.DividesintoradialandulnararteriesatlevelofneckofradiusBranchesRadialartery

橈動(dòng)脈Ulnarartery

尺動(dòng)脈Deepbrachiala.

肱深動(dòng)脈Superiorulnarcollaerala.尺側(cè)上副動(dòng)脈Inferiorulnarcollaterala.尺側(cè)下副動(dòng)脈本文檔共61頁；當(dāng)前第17頁；編輯于星期二\5點(diǎn)13分Brachialartery肱動(dòng)脈Deepbrachiala.肱深動(dòng)脈brachiala.肱動(dòng)脈Radialartery橈動(dòng)脈Ulnarartery尺動(dòng)脈本文檔共61頁；當(dāng)前第18頁；編輯于星期二\5點(diǎn)13分Radialartery橈動(dòng)脈Course:

attheneckoftheradius

inthecubitalfossa,passesdownwardandlaterallyBranchesSuperficalpalmarbranch

掌淺支Principalarteryofthumb

拇主要?jiǎng)用}Radialrecurentbranch橈側(cè)返動(dòng)脈本文檔共61頁；當(dāng)前第19頁；編輯于星期二\5點(diǎn)13分Ulnarartery尺動(dòng)脈

Course:

attheneckoftheradius

inthecubitalfossapassesdownwardandmediallyBranchesCommoninterosseousartery

骨間總動(dòng)脈anteriorinterossousa.骨間前動(dòng)脈posteriorinterosseousa.骨間后動(dòng)脈Deeppalmarbranch掌深支本文檔共61頁；當(dāng)前第20頁；編輯于星期二\5點(diǎn)13分本文檔共61頁；當(dāng)前第21頁；編輯于星期二\5點(diǎn)13分Superficialpalmararch掌淺弓

★Formedbyulnarartery尺動(dòng)脈andsuperficialpalmarbranchofradialartery橈動(dòng)脈掌淺支Branchescommonpalmardigitalarteries指掌側(cè)總動(dòng)脈（3）properpalmardigitalarteries指掌側(cè)固有動(dòng)脈ulnarpalmararteryoflittlefinger小指尺掌側(cè)動(dòng)脈本文檔共61頁；當(dāng)前第22頁；編輯于星期二\5點(diǎn)13分Deeppalmararch掌深弓★Formedbyradialartery橈動(dòng)脈anddeeppalmarbranchofulnarartery尺動(dòng)脈掌深支Branchespalmarmetacarpalarteries掌心動(dòng)脈（3）本文檔共61頁；當(dāng)前第23頁；編輯于星期二\5點(diǎn)13分VisualizingthepositionofthesuperficialanddeeppalmararchesThecurveofsuperficialpalmararch

liesatthelevelofmiddleofthemetacarpalboneThecurveofdeeppalmararchliesacrossthecarpometacarpaljoint本文檔共61頁；當(dāng)前第24頁；編輯于星期二\5點(diǎn)13分Thoracicaorta

胸主動(dòng)脈★CourseContinuationofaorticarchatlowerborderofT4PassesthroughaortichiatusofdiaphragmatlevelofT12vertebratoenterabdominalcavityMainbranchesParietalbranchesPosteriorintercostalsarteries肋間后動(dòng)脈subcostalartery肋下動(dòng)脈Superiorphrenicarteries膈上動(dòng)脈VisceralbranchesBronchialbranches支氣管支Esophagealbranches食管支Pericardialbranches心包支本文檔共61頁；當(dāng)前第25頁；編輯于星期二\5點(diǎn)13分Thoracicaorta

胸主動(dòng)脈本文檔共61頁；當(dāng)前第26頁；編輯于星期二\5點(diǎn)13分Abdominalaorta腹主動(dòng)脈★ContinuationofthoracicaortaataortichiatusofdiaphragminfrontofT12TerminatesatlowerborderofL4vertebrabydividingintorightandleftcommoniliacarteriesGivesofftwogroupsofbranchesParietalbranches壁支Visceralbranches臟支pairedunpaired本文檔共61頁；當(dāng)前第27頁；編輯于星期二\5點(diǎn)13分Abdominalaorta腹主動(dòng)脈ParietalbranchesInferiorphrenica.膈下動(dòng)脈(onepair)superiorsuprarenalartery

腎上腺上動(dòng)脈Lumbara.

腰動(dòng)脈(fourpairs)

supplytheposteriorabdominalwallMediansacrala.

骶正中動(dòng)脈

本文檔共61頁；當(dāng)前第28頁；編輯于星期二\5點(diǎn)13分Abdominalaorta腹主動(dòng)脈★

Visceralbranches-PairedMiddlesuprarenalartery腎上腺中動(dòng)脈Renalartery腎動(dòng)脈inferiorsuprarenalartery

腎上腺下動(dòng)脈Testicular(ovarian)artery睪丸（卵巢）動(dòng)脈本文檔共61頁；當(dāng)前第29頁；編輯于星期二\5點(diǎn)13分Testicular(ovarian)arterySuperiorsuprarenala.Middlesuprarenala.Inferiorsuprarenala.Renala.Accessory

renala.Subphrenica.本文檔共61頁；當(dāng)前第30頁；編輯于星期二\5點(diǎn)13分Abdominalaorta腹主動(dòng)脈★

Visceral

branches-UnpairedCeliactrunk

腹腔干Ashortlargearterythatarisesfromthefrontofaortaasitemergesthroughthediaphragm.Superiormesenterica.腸系膜上動(dòng)脈Arisesfromthefrontofaorta,atthelevelofL1Inferiormesenterica.腸系膜下動(dòng)脈Arisesfromthefrontofaorta,atlevelofL3CeliactrunkSuperiormesenterica.Inferiormesenterica.本文檔共61頁；當(dāng)前第31頁；編輯于星期二\5點(diǎn)13分Celiactrunk

腹腔干Superiormesenterica.腸系膜上動(dòng)脈Inferiormesenterica.腸系膜下動(dòng)脈本文檔共61頁；當(dāng)前第32頁；編輯于星期二\5點(diǎn)13分★Celiactrunk

腹腔干AshortlargearterythatarisesfromthefrontofaortaasitemergesthroughthediaphragmBranchesLeftgastricartery胃左動(dòng)脈

Commonhepaticartery

肝總動(dòng)脈Splenicartery

脾動(dòng)脈LeftgastricarteryCommonhepaticarterySplenicartery本文檔共61頁；當(dāng)前第33頁；編輯于星期二\5點(diǎn)13分★Celiactrunk

腹腔干BranchesLeftgastricartery

胃左動(dòng)脈Runsalonethelessercurvatureofstomach本文檔共61頁；當(dāng)前第34頁；編輯于星期二\5點(diǎn)13分★Celiactrunk

腹腔干Splenicartery

脾動(dòng)脈pancreaticbranches胰支

leftgastrioeploicartery胃網(wǎng)膜左動(dòng)脈shortgastricarteries胃短動(dòng)脈posteriorgastricartery胃后動(dòng)脈splenicbranches脾支本文檔共61頁；當(dāng)前第35頁；編輯于星期二\5點(diǎn)13分★Celiactrunk

腹腔干BranchesCommonhepaticA.

肝總動(dòng)脈Properhepatica.肝固有動(dòng)脈rightgastricartery胃右動(dòng)脈leftbranchrightbranch→cysticartery膽囊動(dòng)脈Gastroduodenala.胃十二指腸動(dòng)脈rightgastroepiploicartery胃網(wǎng)膜右動(dòng)脈superiorpancreaticoduodenalartery胰十二指腸上動(dòng)脈本文檔共61頁；當(dāng)前第36頁；編輯于星期二\5點(diǎn)13分Celiactrunk

本文檔共61頁；當(dāng)前第37頁；編輯于星期二\5點(diǎn)13分Leftgastrica.Commonhepatica.Splenica.Gastroduodenala.Properhepatica.Rightgastrica.LeftbranchRightbranchCystica.Shortgastrica.

Leftgastroepiploica.Rightgastroepiploica.Superiorpancreaticoduodenala.Splenicbranches

Celiactrunk

本文檔共61頁；當(dāng)前第38頁；編輯于星期二\5點(diǎn)13分★Superiormesenterica.腸系膜上動(dòng)脈

Branches

Inferiorpancreaticodudenalartery

胰十二指腸下動(dòng)脈Jejunalandilealarteries(13-18)空腸和回腸動(dòng)脈Ileocolicartery

回結(jié)腸動(dòng)脈

appendicularartery闌尾動(dòng)脈Rightcolicartery

右結(jié)腸動(dòng)脈Middlecolicartery

中結(jié)腸動(dòng)脈

本文檔共61頁；當(dāng)前第39頁；編輯于星期二\5點(diǎn)13分Superiormesenterica.

Inf.pancreaticodudenala.Jejunalandileala.Ileocolica.Appendiculara.Rightcolica.Middlecolica.

SuperiorMesentericv.本文檔共61頁；當(dāng)前第40頁；編輯于星期二\5點(diǎn)13分★Inferiormesenterica.腸系膜下動(dòng)脈

BranchesLeftcolicartery

左結(jié)腸動(dòng)脈Sigmoidarteries

乙狀結(jié)腸Superiorrectalartery

直腸上動(dòng)脈本文檔共61頁；當(dāng)前第41頁；編輯于星期二\5點(diǎn)13分Inferiormesenterica.Leftcolica.Sigmoida.Superiorrectala.

Inferiormesentericv.本文檔共61頁；當(dāng)前第42頁；編輯于星期二\5點(diǎn)13分Ileocolicartery回結(jié)腸動(dòng)脈appendicularartery闌尾動(dòng)脈colicmarginalartery結(jié)腸緣動(dòng)脈本文檔共61頁；當(dāng)前第43頁；編輯于星期二\5點(diǎn)13分Commoniliacartery髂總動(dòng)脈ContinuationofabdominalaortaatlevelofL4vertebraRundownwardandlaterallytoendoppositethesacroiliacjointbydividingintointernal

and

externaliliacarteries.（髂內(nèi)動(dòng)脈和髂外動(dòng)脈）本文檔共61頁；當(dāng)前第44頁；編輯于星期二\5點(diǎn)13分Internaliliacartery髂內(nèi)動(dòng)脈ParietalbranchesObturatora.

閉孔動(dòng)脈Superiorgluteala.

臀上動(dòng)脈Inferiorgluteala.

臀下動(dòng)脈Iliolumbera.

髂腰動(dòng)脈Lateralsacrala.

骶外側(cè)動(dòng)脈臀上動(dòng)脈臀下動(dòng)脈閉孔動(dòng)脈髂內(nèi)動(dòng)脈髂腰動(dòng)脈骶外側(cè)動(dòng)脈臀上動(dòng)脈臀下動(dòng)脈本文檔共61頁；當(dāng)前第45頁；編輯于星期二\5點(diǎn)13分Internaliliacartery髂內(nèi)動(dòng)脈VisceralbranchesUmbilicala.

臍動(dòng)脈

superiorvesicala.膀胱上動(dòng)脈Inferiorvesicala.

膀胱下動(dòng)脈Uterinea.

子宮動(dòng)脈Inferiorrectala.

直腸下動(dòng)脈Internalpudendala.

陰部?jī)?nèi)動(dòng)脈髂內(nèi)動(dòng)脈陰部?jī)?nèi)動(dòng)脈直腸下動(dòng)脈子宮動(dòng)脈膀胱上動(dòng)脈臍動(dòng)脈膀胱下動(dòng)脈本文檔共61頁；當(dāng)前第46頁；編輯于星期二\5點(diǎn)13分Internaliliacartery髂內(nèi)動(dòng)脈Uterinea.

子宮動(dòng)脈

About2cmfromneckofuterusitcrossesaboveandinfrontofureter小橋流水本文檔共61頁；當(dāng)前第47頁；編輯于星期二\5點(diǎn)13分Internaliliacartery髂內(nèi)動(dòng)脈Internalpudendalartery

陰部?jī)?nèi)動(dòng)脈

CourseLeavesthepelvisthroughtheinfrapiriformforamenandenterstheglutealregionItenterstheperineumthroughthelessersciaticforamenandthenpassesforwardinthepudendalcanalwiththepudendalnerve

BranchesAnalartery肛動(dòng)脈Perinealartery會(huì)陰動(dòng)脈Dorsalarteryofpenis(clitoris)陰莖（蒂）背動(dòng)脈

本文檔共61頁；當(dāng)前第48頁；編輯于星期二\5點(diǎn)13分本文檔共61頁；當(dāng)前第49頁；編輯于星期二\5點(diǎn)13分本文檔共61頁；當(dāng)前第50頁；編輯于星期二\5點(diǎn)13分Externaliliacartery髂外動(dòng)脈BranchesInferiorepigastricartery

腹壁下動(dòng)脈Deepiliaccircumflexartery旋髂深動(dòng)脈本文檔共61頁；當(dāng)前第51頁；編輯于星期二\5點(diǎn)13分Femorala.股動(dòng)脈

Continuationoftheexternaliliaca.BeginsmidpointofinguinalligamentEndsattheadductortendinousopeningbyenteringthepoplitealfossaasthepoplitealartery腘動(dòng)脈股動(dòng)脈股深動(dòng)脈本文檔共61頁；當(dāng)前第52頁；編輯于星期二\5點(diǎn)13分Femorala.股動(dòng)脈Principalbranch

Deepfemorala.

股深動(dòng)脈

Arisesfromtheposterolateralsurfaceofthefemoralarteryabout2-5cmbelowtheinguinalligament.BranchesMedialfemoralcircumflex

a.旋股內(nèi)側(cè)動(dòng)脈lateralfemoralcircumf