四川省遂寧市射洪縣太和中學2021年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thesilenceofthelibrary____onlybythesoundofpagesbeingturnedover.

A.hasbeenbroken

B.breaks

C.broke

D.wasbroken參考答案：A2.EverydayIdream_______alittlegirl__________inaredcoat.Shewasinfactmylittlecousin.

A.of;dressing

B.of;dressed

C.in;dressing

D.in;dressed參考答案：B3.________be“hangry”（餓怒的），Ioftenhavesomehealthysnacksduringthemeals.A.Soasto

B.SoasnottoC.Inorderto

D.Inordernotto參考答案：D【詳解】考查soasto與inorderto的區別。句意：為了不餓怒，吃飯時，我經常吃一些健康的小點心。inordertodosth“為了做某事”可以用在句中或者句首。soasto“為了做某事”不可以用在句首。故D選項正確。4.—Couldyougivemealifthometoday?Mycarhasbrokendownand_____.—Withpleasure.A.isrepairing

B.hasrepaired

C.hasbeenrepaired

D.isbeingrepaired參考答案：D5.—Weusuallygohikingforvacation.Ilikeit,butIwanttotrysomethingmorechallengingthisyear.—_____A.Cheerup!

B.Likewhat?

C.Takecare.

D.Let’sgo.

參考答案：B6.______thechallenges,IbecomestrongerthanIusedtobe.A．Ratherthan

B．Thanksto

C．Insteadof

D．Asaresult參考答案：B略7.—Doesitrainalotinthisarea?—________，ithardlyeverrains；theclimateislikethatofadesert.A．What’smore

B．Inotherwords

C．Onthecontrary

D．Asaresult參考答案：C8.Shewon’tmindyourbeinglate.,_______it’shardlyyourfault.A.Inbrief

B.InadditionC.Aboveall

D.Inall參考答案：B考查介詞詞組。A.Inbrief簡言之；

B.Inaddition另外，此外；C.Aboveall最重要的是；

D.Inall總共。句意：她不介意你的遲到，另外，這幾乎不是你的錯。根據句意可知答案為B。9. Hisfathertoldmethathe__________fortheUnitedStatesthreedays__________. A.hasleft;ago B.hadleft;ago C.left;ago D.hadleft;before參考答案：D略10.Itisuncertain______sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.whether參考答案：A略11.Weshouldkeeptrying,andIthinkoureffortswillfinally_____.

A.payout

B.payback

C.payfor

D.payoff參考答案：D12.Joneisvery___--ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.A.independent

B.confident

C.reliable

D.flexible參考答案：C13.—Ithinkit'sgoingtobeabigproblem.—Yes,itcouldbe.—Iwonder

wecandoaboutit.A.if B.how

C.what

D.that參考答案：C14.Whenbargainforaproduct,youshouldbeconfidentbutnot_________A.firm

B.polite

C.enthusiastic

D.aggressive參考答案：D15.—HowdoyoufindthematchbetweenSpainandSwitzerland?—________PowerfulSpainlostthegameby0－1.

A．IwatcheditonTV.

B．It'samazing!C．Youguessedit!

D．Congratulations!參考答案：B16.–It’sanexcitingmovie.I’vejustseenit.

--_____.

A.SodoI

B.SoIhave

C.SohadI參考答案：C17.Everyminuteandeverysecondshouldbemadefull____of____theefficiencyoftheconstructionofChengdusubwayLine2.

A.use;toimprove

B.using;improve

C.use;improving

D.used;improved

參考答案：A18.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger_____itwas20yearsago,______itwaspoorlyequipped.A.what;when

B.that;which

C.what;which

D.which;that參考答案：A略19.Thesepeopleinfectedwiththediseasearemadetostayinhospitalandtheyfeelasiftheywere____________fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutup

B.cutout

C.cutaway

D.cutoff參考答案：D二、完型填空20.WhenIwasabouttwelve,Iwastakenoutfordinnerwithmyfamilyoneday.Asweheadedtowardsthe41

,agirlaboutmyagecameuptousandaskedifwehadanyspare

42

.Mymomaskedwhereshekeptherthings.Shepointedtoanoldcar.Shesaidthereweresixofthem

43

inthatcar,whichwasthesamesizeasmy

44

.After

45

herafewdollars,wesaidgoodbye.Then,mymothersentmeinsidetherestaurantwithmydadandmy

46.Butshedidn’tcome.

47

,shehadgonehomeand

48

ourcupboardsintoafewbags.Shebroughtallthe

49

overtothecarandhandedthebagstothefamily.Iwasn’ttherewhenthat

50

,butIcouldimaginethe

51

appearingontheirfaces.Later,whenI

52aboutwhatshehaddone,Iaskedher

53

shehelpedthem.Shetoldmethatthegirl’sfamily

54

neededhelp.ThegirlandIwerethesame

55

,yetwelived

56

lives.HereIstood,

57

ingoodclothes,headedtodineinarestaurantandthenbackhometothebedroomI

58

withmysisters.Irememberedthinkingthattheothergirldidn’thaveanyfoodtoeatandhadtoshareacoldcarwithfiveotherpeople.After

59

thispictureinmymind,Iunderstoodwhymymomhaddonewhatshehaddone.She

60

meoneofthebestlessonsIeverlearned.41.

A.hospital

B.supermarket

C.restaurant

D.park42.

A.meal

B.room

C.change

D.time43.

A.performing

B.visiting

C.owning

D.living44.

A.family

B.vehicle

C.house

D.team45.

A.sharing

B.asking

C.handing

D.showing46.

A.sisters

B.friends

C.teachers

D.classmates47.

A.Besides

B.Instead

C.Though

D.Therefore

48.

A.threw

B.sent

C.divided

D.emptied

49.

A.clothes

B.money

C.goods

D.food 50

A.ended

B.happened

C.passed

D.expressed51.

A.smiles

B.disappointment

C.sadness

D.tears52.

A.putout

B.madeout

C.broughtout

D.foundout53.

A.when

B.what

C.why

D.whether54.

A.really

B.normally

C.finally

D.hardly55.

A.size

B.shape

C.grade

D.age

56.

A.familiar

B.different

C.happy

D.similar57.

A.dressed

B.lost

C.involved

D.engaged58.

A.played

B.compared

C.communicatedD.shared59.

A.painting

B.designing

C.organizing

D.taking60.

A.directed

B.taught

C.devoted

D.told 參考答案：41.C

42.C

43.D

44.A 45.C 46.A

47.B

48.D 49.D

50.B 51.A 52.D 53.C 54.A 55.D 56.B 57.A

58.D 59.A 60.B45.C考查動詞。A.sharing分享；B.asking問；C.handing交給；D.showing展示。交給她幾美元之后，我們說再見。故選C。46.A考查名詞。A.sisters姐妹；B.friends朋友；C.teachers教師；D.classmates同學。我的媽媽和我爸爸、我的姐妹把我送進餐廳。依據上文的．..fordinnerwithmyfamily可知這里指家人故選sisters47.B考查副詞。A.Besides另外；B.

Instead反而；C.Though盡管；D.Therefore因此。但是她沒有來，相反，她回家了，依據下文的Shebroughtallthefoodovertothecar可知母親把廚房柜中的食物都拿來了。故選B。

48.D考查動詞。A.threw丟棄；B.sent派送；C.divided分開；D.emptied倒空。她回家了，把我們的碗櫥倒空放進幾個袋子里。依據下文的Shebroughtallthefoodovertothecar可知母親把廚房柜中的食物都拿來了。empty表示“把……弄空”。故選D。

49.D考查名詞。A.clothes衣服；B.money錢；C.goods商品；D.food食物。依據文中的cupboards(食物柜)intoafewbags可知母親給了小女孩一家食物。故選D。50B考查動詞。A.ended結束；B.happened發生；C.passed傳遞；D.expressed表達。當時作者在餐館因此沒有看到這些事的發生(happen)。故選B。56.B考查形容詞。A.familiar熟悉的；B.different不同的；C.happy高興的；D.similar相似的。然而我們過著不同的生活。故選B。57.A考查動詞。A.dressed給穿衣；B.lost丟失；C.involved牽連；D.engaged約定。我站在那里，穿著好衣服。bedressedin穿著。故選A。58.D考查動詞。A.played玩；B.compared比較；C.communicated交流；D.shared分享。作者與妹妹合住一個房間表示“和某人分享某物”。故選D。59.A考查動詞。A.painting繪畫；B.designing設計；C.organizing組織；D.taking拿走。在腦海中勾畫出這幅景色后我明白了為什么媽媽做了她所做的事情。故選A。60.B考查動詞。A.directed指導；B.taught教；C.devoted奉獻；D.told告訴。這teachsbalesson表示“給……教訓”。故選B。【名師點睛】1.在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結構的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉折，這說明前后的內容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應手。ThegirlandIwerethesame

55

,yetwelived

56

lives.此處yet是關鍵詞，表示轉折。2.上下文對照，抓關鍵詞。解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關鍵詞。55.D考查名詞。A.size大小；B.shape形狀；C.grade等級；D.age年齡。這個女孩和我是同齡人。根據41

,agirlaboutmyage，故選D。

21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Theyearlymarathon(along-distancerunningraceof42.195km)inmytownusuallytakesplaceduringaheatwave.Myjobwasto

41

behindtherunnersinanambulance(救護車)incaseanyofthemneededmedicalattention.

“We’resupposedtostaybehindthe

42

runner,sotakeitslowly,”Isaidtothedriver,Doug,astheracestarted.

Thefront-runnersstartedto

43

andthenmyeyeswerefixedonthe

44

inbluesilkrunningshortsandaloosewhiteT-shirt.

Weknewwewerealreadywatchingour“lastrunner”.Her

45

weresocrippled(殘廢的)thatitseemedalmost

46

forhertobeabletowalk,letalonerunamarathon.

DougandI

47

insilenceassheslowlymovedforward.

48

,shewastheonlyrunnerleftinsight.Atthattime,

49

streameddownmyfacewhenIwatchedwithrespect

50

shepushedforwardwithgreat

51

throughthelastmiles.

Whenthefinishlinecameintosight,rubbishlayeverywhereandthe

52

crowdshadgonehome.

53

,amanwasstandingstraightthere,soproud.Hewas

54

oneendofaribbon(緞帶)ofcrepepaper(縐紙),

55

wastiedtoapost.Sheslowlycrossedthrough,leavingbothendsofthepaperfluttering(飄動)

56

her.Idonotknowthiswoman’sname,butthatdayshebecameapartofmy

57

–apartIoftendependon.Forher,itwasn’tabout

58

theotherrunnersorwinningaprize,butaboutwinningwhatshehadsetouttodo.WhenIthinkthingsaretoodifficultorIgetthose“I-just-can’t-do-it,”Ithinkofthelast

59.ThenIrealizehow

60

thetaskbeforemereallyis.41.A.go

B.walk

C.follow

D.move42.A.first

B.best

C.only

D.last43.A.run

B.shake

C.disappear

D.appear44.A.driver

B.woman

C.doctor

D.man45.A.hands

B.legs

C.arms

D.body46.A.unnecessary

B.strange

C.impossible

D.probable47.A.watched

B.drove

C.observed

D.stared48.A.Quickly

B.Unluckily

C.Naturally

D.Finally49.A.tears

B.water

C.sweat

D.pain50.A.since

B.before

C.as

D.until51.A.pain

B.strength

C.honor

D.desire52.A.tired

B.waiting

C.cheering

D.impatient53.A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.Fortunately

D.However54.A.helping

B.catching

C.holding

D.tying55.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.it56.A.behind

B.infrontof

C.beside

D.under57A.dream

B.feeling

C.idea

D.life58.A.following

B.hoping

C.encouraging

D.beating59.A.race

B.runner

C.line

D.prize60.A.difficult

B.funny

C.easy

D.hopeful參考答案：41-45CDCBB

46-50CADAC

51-55BCDCB

56-60ADDBC三、閱讀理解22.MyfriendBJGallaghertoldmeagreatstoryrecently,aboutherownexperiencewithresentment(憤恨).Sheonceworkedasthetrainingmanagerforalargenewspaper,whereshefoundthecorporatecultureextremelyfrustrating.Thecompanywasahundredyearsoldandtheirpastsuccesshadblindedthemtotheneedforchange.Finally,afterbuttingheadswithseveralseniorexecutives(主管)manytimes,sheleftthecompany.Butshefoundthatshehadn’tleftherresentment,frustration,andangerbehindwhensheresigned.“Ifinallydecidedtowriteaboutmyexperiencesandmyfeelingsatthenewspaper.Iwantedtoberidofthatcompanyandthosepeople,onceandforall.SoIwroteandIwrote.Itwasn’tjustastorythatpouredout;itwasawholebook!WecalleditApeacockintheLandofPenguins.Iwasthepeacockandthosenewspaperexecutiveswerethepenguins.”“Ittookmeseveralmoreyearstofinallygetovermynegativeemotions.Throughalotofsoul-searchingandreflection,Ifinallywasabletoletgoofmyresentment.Icametoseethattherewasnothingpersonalinthewaytheytreatedme,andtheyweregoodpeopledoingwhattheythoughtbestforthecompany.Iwastheonewhohadmadeitpersonal.Ithoughttheyweremakingmylifemiserableonpurpose.”“Finally,thetimecamewhenIdecidedtomakeamends(彌補)forthesharp,angrythingsIhadsaidaboutthecompany.Iinvitedmyformerbosstodinnerandmademyapology.Itwasagreathealingprocessforme.Ifinallyfeltfreeoftheresentmentthathadbeeneatingmeup.”“Whatwasthefinaloutcome?”Iaskedher.“Gratitude,”shereplied.“Notonlywasn’tIresentfulanymore,Iwasgratefultothecompany.IfIhadn’thadthosepainfulexperiences,Iwouldneverhavewrittenabook.Andthebookbecamehugelysuccessful–nowpublishedin21languages;ittransformedmybusiness.”67.WhatmadeBJGallagherfrustratedinthecompany?A.Unfairtreatmentbytheseniorexecutives.

B.Thecultureandtraditionofthecompany.

C.Thestrictrulesinthecompany.

D.Herlowpositioninthecompany.68.WhydidBJGallagherwriteaboutherexperiencesandfeelingsatthecompany?A.Tomakepeacewiththeexecutives.

B.Tomakesuggestionstothecompany.C.Todosoul-searchingandreflection.

D.Toexpressheranger.69.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“buttingheadswith”inParagraph1probablymean?A.makingfriendswith

B.workingwithC.arguingwith

D.spendingtimewith70.BJGallagherfinallyfeltgratefultothecompanybecause_______.A.shewasforgivenbyherformerexecutives

B.shewasacceptedbythecompanyagainC.herpainfulexperiencestherewasvaluableforherD.shelearnedhowtoforgiveothers

參考答案：67.B68.D69.C70.C70.C細節理解題。IfIhadn’thadthosepainfulexperiences,Iwouldneverhavewrittenabook.如果沒有我那些痛苦的經歷，我就不會寫成一本書。故選C。【名師點睛】猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

任何一篇文章中的句子在內容上都不是絕對孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有關。利用上下文提供的情景和線索，進行合乎邏輯的綜合分析進而推測詞義，是閱讀過程中的一大關鍵，這也是近年來高考考查的熱點。最常見的就是利用上下文語境、常識和語法關系推斷詞義。①抓住所需推斷詞匯前后的“mean”或系動詞或破折號等直接定義該詞的部分。②抓住文章主旨與該段所表達的中心。特別對于議論文要牢記論點與論據的相互支撐關系。③通過例證、比喻、對照、插入語等語法結構推斷詞義。比如69.小題C詞義猜測。根據第一段中sheleftthecompany.她離開了公司，可推知“她和主管爭辯了幾次之后”，從這里可知道劃線單詞的意思應該是：和某人爭辯。故選C。23.Whenthinkingaboutquitting(停止)smoking…Listallthereasonswhyyouwanttoquit.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,repeatoneofthereasons10times.

Decidepositivelythatyouwanttoquit.Trytoavoidnegativethoughtsabouthowdifficultitmightbe.Developstrongpersonalreasonsaswellasyourhealthandresponsibilitytoothers.Forexample,thinkofallthetimeyouwastetakingcigarettebreaks,rushingouttobuyapack,huntingalight,etc.Setadateforquittingperhapsaspecialdaylike