2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省武漢市蔡甸柏林中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Myteacherinspired____asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.A.formetaking

B.metaking

C.formetotake

D.metotake參考答案：D略2.—IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou,Jeff?—No.Thanks.Ireallyappreciate________whenyoulentallyournotestomebeforetheexam.A.one

B.itC.that

D.this參考答案：B考查it的用法。句意：——還有什么我可以幫你的嗎，杰夫？——不，謝謝了。你在考試前將所有的筆記借給我讓我真的很感激。appreciate，like，dislike，hate，enjoy后不能直接跟從句，如果其后有從句時，需用it作形式賓語，然后再接真正的賓語從句。3._____theyouthtotherisingsunat8or9am,MaoZedongexpressedhisgreathopefortheyoungmen.

A.Compared

B.Comparing

C.Tocompare

D.Compare參考答案：B4.HaveyoueverbeentoMountHuangshan,______isfamousforitstoweringpineforestsand"seaofclouds"?

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：A5.BeijingandShanghaiareamongthemostimportantcitiesinChina_______theirsizeandpopulation.A.infavorof

B.incaseof

C.inspiteof

D.intermsof參考答案：D6.“Parentscanmake_____bigdifferenceindealingwith_____stressoftheirchildren,”saidProfessorLee. A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：A7.Ithinkwepaidtoomuchforthehouse,______thatweneededtogettheroofrepaired.A.considered

B.considering

C.ifconsidered

D.toconsider參考答案：B8.

Time

,Iwillgiveyoufurtherdetailaboutthedevelopmentoftheexperiment.

A.permitted

B.allowed

C.permitting

D.allowing參考答案：C9.Thisissuchawonderfulfilm______wehaveneverseen.A.that

B.as

C.which

D.what參考答案：B10.Itis

toimproveworkingconditionsforfactoryworkers.A.worth

B.worthy

Cworthwhile

D.value參考答案：C11.______tolookafterhissisterinhospitalthatevening,Ifeltverytired.A.Toask B.Havingbeenasked C.Havingasked

D.Tobeasked參考答案：B12.Bythetimeyouarriveatschool,theheadmaster_________forJapantoattendanimportantmeeting.A．willleave

B．leaves

C．willhaveleft

D．left參考答案：C13.Jackwasinterviewedby_____TalkShowprogramlastweekandtheinterviewwas_____success.

A.the;a

B./;a

C./;/

D.the;/參考答案：A略25.Therebeingnowitnessonthespot,thepoliceweredelayedbythe________ofinformationaboutthecrime.

A.analysis

B.disappearance

C.absence

D.consideration

參考答案：C略15.____thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree_____todeath.

A.Seeing;frighteining

B.Seeing;frightened

C.Seen;frighteened

D.Tosee;frightening參考答案：B16._______inaredskirtintheopeningceremonyofthe2008OlympicGames,thelittlegirlLinMiaokewontheheartsofthepeopleallovertheworld.A.Dressing

B.Worn

C.Dressed

D.Wearing參考答案：C17.Itreallyseemedalongtime___thepolicecameonthesceneandclearedawaythedamagedcars.A.before

B.after

C.when

D.as

參考答案：A18.Itwasalreadypastmidnightandonlytwoyoungmen_______inthebar.

A.remained

B.left

C.delayed

D.deserted參考答案：A19.He'slate,__isoftenthecase.A.as

B.what

C.it

D.this參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Agirlcomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife.Shedidn’tknowwhatshecoulddoandwantedto

41

.Shewastiredoffightingandfighting.Oneproblemhadbeensettled,but42appeared.Herfather,acook,tookherintothe

43

.Hepouredwaterintothreepotsandboiledit.Afterthewatercametoaboil,heputsome44

inthefirstpot,eggsinthesecondandcoffeeinthelast.Hewaitedforthemforafewminutes

45

anywords.Thegirlclosedhermouthandwaited,impatientand

46

bywhatherfatherwasdoing.Afterabout20minutes,herfather

47

thestove,tookoutthecarrotsandputtheminabowl.Hetooktheeggsandputtheminanotherbowl.Afterthathe

48

thecoffeeintoacup.Turningbacktohis

49

,heasked,“Sweetheart,whatdoyousee?”“Carrots,eggsandcoffee,”shereplied.Herfatheraskedherto

50

thecarrots.Shedidandfeltthatthecarrotswere

51

.

52

heaskedhertotaketheeggsandbreakthem.Afterpeelingthem,shefelttheeggswerehard.Last,herfatheraskedhertosmellthecoffee.Sheasked,“Whatdoesthis

53

,Father?”He

54

thateachofthethingshadfeltthesameunfortunatefate.Theywereallboiledin55

,butwitha

56

result.Thestrongandhardcarrotsbecamesoftandweakafterbeingboiled.Thefragileeggsbecame

57

aftercooking.Coffeegroundswereveryunique.Theycouldchangethewater.“

58

oneareyou?”askedherfather,“Whencalamity（不幸的事）

59

onyourdoor,whatwillyour

60

be?Areyoucarrots,eggsofcoffee?”41. A.givein

B.giveup C.goon

D.carryon42. A.theother B.therest C.another D.thesecond43. A.kitchen B.storeroom

C.backyard D.bedroom44. A.potatoes B.carrots

C.tomatoes D.apples45. A.with

B.over

C.beyond

D.without46. A.confused

B.excited

C.surprised

D.relaxed47. A.turnedon

B.turneddown C.turnedoff

D.turnedout48. A.put

B.poured

C.flew

D.picked49. A.son

B.pot

C.kitchen

D.daughter50. A.touch

B.eat

C.smell

D.taste51. A.strong

B.heavy

C.light

D.soft52. A.Nowthat

B.Sincethen

C.Afterthat

D.Onceagain53. A.mean

B.say

C.refer

D.think54. A.questioned

B.explained

C.required

D.suggested55. A.water

B.pot

C.stove

D.fire56. A.similar

B.same

C.different

D.wonderful57. A.hard

B.calm

C.delicious

D.broken58. A.What

B.Whichever

C.Whose

D.Which59. A.looks

B.touches

C.knocks

D.waits60. A.reaction

B.responsibility C.answer

D.impression參考答案：41-45．BCABD

46-50．ACBDA

51-55．DCABA

56-60．CADCA【試題解析】41．givein投降；giveup放棄；goon繼續(xù)；carryon繼續(xù)。根據(jù)前一句所說的Shedidn’tknowwhatshecoulddo，可知她當(dāng)時想要放棄，故選B。42．根據(jù)句意，可知是：一個問題消失了，另一個（another）又出現(xiàn)了。故選C。43．根據(jù)下文父親要給女孩煮東西，可推斷當(dāng)時是帶她去了廚房（kitchen）。故選A。44．根據(jù)下文所出現(xiàn)的carrots，可知應(yīng)選B，此處考查的是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。45．根據(jù)對上下文的理解，可知父親當(dāng)時給女孩煮東西吃的時候是一句話都沒有（without）說的，故選D。46．confused困惑的，excited興奮的，surprised吃驚的；relaxed放松的。由于女孩子不知道父親在她需要父親安慰或鼓勵的時候，父親卻在煮東西，故她當(dāng)時的心情是困惑的，可知A選項(xiàng)符合意思。47．根據(jù)常識，可知煮完食物以后當(dāng)然是把爐子關(guān)掉了（turnoff），可知選C。48．根據(jù)文章意思，可知父親是把咖啡倒入（pour）杯子里，故選B。49．根據(jù)文章意思，可知父親回頭跟他的女兒（daughter）講話。應(yīng)選D。50．根據(jù)對上下文的理解，可知父親是讓女孩子去摸（touch）那塊蘿卜，對比煮前與煮后蘿卜的硬度。可知應(yīng)選A。51．根據(jù)常識，可知煮過的蘿卜是比原來要軟的（soft），故選D。52．根據(jù)文意，可知在昨晚前面的一件事情以后，父親又要讓女兒嘗試做另一件事了，故選C。53．根據(jù)文章的意思，可知女孩當(dāng)時還不理解父親為何要這樣做，因此就問父親這樣做是什么意思（mean），故選A。54．根據(jù)文章的意思，可知下文的這句話是父親跟女孩的解釋（explain），故選B。55．根據(jù)對上文的理解，可知這些食物都是在水里（water）煮過的，應(yīng)選A。56．根據(jù)對上下文的理解以及常識，可知食物在煮和還沒有煮之前是不一樣的的，故此題應(yīng)選C。57．根據(jù)對上下文的理解以及常識，可知雞蛋經(jīng)過水煮，就會比原來硬了，故選A。58．根據(jù)對上下文的理解，可推斷當(dāng)時父親是問“你是屬于哪一類？”，故選D。59．根據(jù)文意，可知本句的意思是：當(dāng)不幸敲你的門，你的反應(yīng)是什么？故選C。60．結(jié)合上下文的意思，可知此句的意思是：當(dāng)不幸敲你的門，你的反應(yīng)是什么？故選A正確。30.EVERYmorningintheschooldormitory,Iamwokenupbythemorningbellalongwiththecrow(啼叫)ofthetwopeacocks,whicharethemostspecialinhabitantsinourcampus.WhenIfirstheardaboutthem,Ithoughtitwasso

1

tohavetwouselesspeacocksinahighschool

2

Ievenplannedalettertothepresident

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himtosendthemtothezoo.YetafterIpaidthemmyfirst

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,whichwasaweeklater,I

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changedmymind.ThatwasmyfirstFridayinschool,

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wasfilledbybooksandtests.Myfriendenthusiastically

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metothebackgardenofourschooltovisitthepeacocks.Iunwillinglyfollowedherthroughthe

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andunruly(混亂的)floodofbusystudents,andcameintothequietlittlegarden.The

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silenceandspecialfragranceofwaterandgrassquicklyentered(沁入)my

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heart,andbroughtmesomefreshair.Iwalkedtothecageofthepeacocksandsawthetwoattractivecreatures."Theyareso

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."Thosesimplewordspoppedintomymind

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Ihadseenpeacocksmanytimesinthezoo.Ithoughtaboutthe

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ofseveralfamouspoetsandartistswhile

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thempeanutsandicecream,andIfeltakindof

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ofnatureandstudyinmymind.Menarebeingsinsteadof

16

.Workinglikemachineswillchangeourpristine(質(zhì)樸的)minds

andhealthyhearts.Therewas

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reporting

thatastudentatFudan

University

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30lostcats.Ibelievehedidnotgraduatefromourschool,whereeveryonecanhearthecrowfromtheheavenlyanimalseverymorning.Ithinknowadays,highschoolstudents

need

to

go

out

to

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our

bodies

and

minds,

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crouchingdownbehindthepilesoftextbooks.Lookatthegoldforsythia(連翹),that'sthespringcalling.1.A.curious B.ridiculous C.humorous D.harmonious

2.A.and B.but C.that D.so

3.A.advising B.preventing C.persuading D.warning

4.A.attention B.money C.respect D.visit

5.A.confidentially

B.thoroughly

C.definitely

D.approximately

6.A.that B.it C.what D.which

7.A.pulled B.dragged C.drew D.led

8.A.quiet B.active C.noisy D.abnormal

9.A.complete B.unusual C.peaceful D.grateful

10.A.excited B.interested C.inspired D.tired

11.A.beautiful B.clever C.dirty D.tiresome

12.A.though B.because C.since D.therefore

13.A.words B.books C.works D.poems

14.A.feeding

B.providing

C.supplying

D.throwing

15.A.mixture B.connection C.relation D.combination

16.A.animals B.machines C.natures D.plants

17.A.notice B.news C.information D.journalist

18.A.fled B.bought C.rescued D.killed

19.A.promote B.extend C.stretch D.spread

20.A.inspiteof B.insteadof C.becauseof D.incaseof

參考答案：30.【答案】BCADB

DACCDAACAD

BBDCB三、閱讀理解22.Theymaybejustpassingyouroffice,computerbagslung(懸掛)overoneshoulder.Ortheymaybesittinginacaroutsideit,causallytappingawayatalaptop.Theylooklikeinnocentpassers-by.Infact,theyarestealingyourcorporatesecrets.Drive-byhackingisthetrendytermgiventothepracticeofbreakingintowirelesscomputernetworksfromoutsidethebuildingsthathousethem.ArecentstudyintheUK,sponsoredbyRSADataSecurity,foundthattwo-thirdsoforganizationswithwirelessnetworkswereriskingtheirdatainthisway.Securityexpertspatrolled(巡邏)severalstreetsintheCityofLondonseekingevidenceofwirelessnetworksinoperation.Of124thattheyidentified,83weresendingdatawithoutencrypting（加密）them.Suchdatacouldreadilybepickedupbyapasser-byarmedonlywithaportablecomputer,awirelessmodemandafewpiecesofsoftwarethatcanbefreelydownloadedfromtheInternet.Thedatacouldincludesensitivecompanydocumentscontainingvaluableinformation.Ortheycouldbee-mailidentitiesandpasswordsthatcouldbeusedbyhackerstologintocorporatenetworksasiftheywerelegalusers.Mostcompaniesusingwirelessnetworkingtechnologydonottakeeventhesimplestofmeasurestoprotecttheirdata.Nearlyallwirelessnetworktechnologycomeswithsomebasicsecurityfeaturesthatneedonlytobeactivated(激活)inordertogiveaminimumlevelofsecurity,forexample,byencryptingthedatabeingpassedoverthenetwork.RaymonKruck,businessdevelopmentmanageratCheckPointSoftware,asecuritytechnologyspecialist,believesthiscouldbepartlyapsychologicalproblem.Peopleseethesolidwallsoftheirbuildingassafeguardsandforgetthatwirelessnetworkscanextendupto200metersbeyondphysicalwalls.Companieswithoutanysecurityatallontheirwirelessnetworksmakeitridiculouslyeasyforhackerstobreakin.Switchingonthesecuritythatcomeswiththenetworktechnologyshouldbeautomatic.Thenthereareotherbasicstepsacompanycantake,saysMr.Kruck,suchaschangingthepasswordsonthenetworkfromthedefault(默認(rèn))setting.Companiescanalsoinstallfirewalls,whichformabarrierbetweentheinternalnetworkandthepublicInternet.Theyshouldalsochecktheircomputerrecordsregularlytospotanyabnormalactivity,whichmightbetraythepresenceofahacker.71.AccordingtothestudysponsoredbyRSADataSecurity,twothirdsofthesubjects_______.A.hadmostoftheircompanydatastolen

B.dependedonwirelesscomputernetworksC.wereexposedtodrive-byhacking

D.wereunawareoftheriskofwirelesshacking72.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredinthestudy?A.

Thenumberofcomputerhackingincidents.B.

Thenumberofwirelesscomputernetworksidentified.C.

Thewayinwhichdataaresentandreceived.D.

Thewayinwhichdataarehackedandstolen.73.

Mostwirelessnetworktechnologyhas_________.A.

dataencryptionprogram

B.passwordsecurityprogramsC.

illegal-userdetection

D.firewall74.

RaymondKruckmostprobablyagreesthatwirelessnetworksecurityinvolves________.A.wirelesssignaladministration

B.changesinuser’sawarenessC.

users’psychologicalhealth

D.strongerphysicalwalls75.

Thepassageismostlikelytobeseenina__________

A.bookreview

B.sciencefiction

C.textbook

D.computermagazine

參考答案：71-75CAABD略23.TheBigBrotherinthenovel1984listenstoeverythingandnothingcanescapehisears.Nowinreality,wehaveFacebook.Thesocialmediagianthasneverdeniedthatit’skeepingtrackofconversationsyouhavenearyourphone(iftheFacebookappisopen,thatis),butnot,oneexperthastoldNBCthatMarkZuckerberg’sempiremaybekeepingearsonyouatamoreregularbasis.AccordingtoProfessorKelliBurns,whoteachesmasscommunicationattheUniversityofSouthFlorida,itmaybelisteningmoreoftenthanitletson.Toproveherpoint,Burnsturnedonthemicrophonefeatureonherphone,andsaid,“I’mreallyinterestedingoingonanAfricanjourney.Ithinkit’dbewonderfultorideinoneofthosejeeps.”Lessthanaminutelater,whenshecheckedherFacebookpage,shewasmetbyastoryaboutajourney–thefirstpostonhernewsfeed.Therewasalsoacaradonherpage.WhileFacebooksaysthatit’sonlykeepingitsearsopentohelp“identifythemusicyou’relisteningtoandTVmatchesyou’rewatching,”Burns’littleexperimentsuggeststhattheremaybeothermotivationsatplayaswell.Butthesocialmediacompanyhasdeniedclaimsthatitrecordsanyconversations,andtoldTheIndependent,“FacebookdoesnotusemicrophoneaudiotoinformadvertisingorNewsFeedstoriesinanyway.Businessesareabletoserverelatedadsbasedonpeople’sinterestsandotherstatisticinformation,butnotthroughaudiocollection.”Whetheryoubelievethisstatementornot,therearewaystostopFacebookfromlisteninginatall.Simplyturnoffyourphone’smicrophonebyheadingoverintoSettings(ifyou’reaniPhoneuser),goingtothePrivacytab,thenclickingonMicrophone.Fromthere,yo