浙江省常山一中吳俊峰清明

——天清地明萬物華生QingmingFestival——Allthingscomebacktolife清明天theheaven人humans死者thedead生者theliving地theland自然natureAlwaysinawe常懷敬畏之心WhatisoneimportantreasontohaveQingmingFestivalandcelebrations?solarterm節氣Legend：傳說Agriculture農業Customs風俗Culture文化Philosophy哲學solarterm節氣：

QingmingFestival,alsoknownasTomb-sweepingDay,eitherApril4thor5thofthesolarcalenda,isthe5thoftheChina’s24SolarTerms(節氣).清明節,也稱掃墓節,在每年陽歷4月4日或5日,是中國24節氣的第五節氣。whichfallsonAgriculture農業：

Fromthatdatetemperaturesbegintoriseandrainfallincreases,indicatingthatit'scrucialtimeforplowingandsowinginthespring.ThereforeQingmingFestivalhasaconnectionwithagriculture.從清明起，氣溫開始上升，降雨增加，這表明這是春季播種和播種的重要時期。因此，清明節與農業有一定的聯系。solarterm節氣：

However,itisnotmerelyaseasonalsymbol;itis

also

onedayofpayingrespecttothedead,aspringouting,aswellasotheractivities.QingmingFestivaliswhenChinesefolkspayavisittothegravesorburialgroundsoftheirancestors.Traditionally,individualsbroughtanentireroosterwiththemonthegravesvisited.However,theeventisnowsignificantlylessformalovertime.然而，它不僅僅是一個季節性的象征;這也是對死者的尊重，春游，以及其他活動。清明節是中國人去參觀祖先的墓地或墓地的時候。傳統上，人們在參觀的墳墓上帶了一只公雞。然而，隨著時間的推移，這一事件的正式程度大大降低。JieZitui

Legend傳說：ColdfoodfestivalandQingmingFestivalDukeWenofJinQingMingispopularlyassociatedwith

Jie

Zitui

.LegendhasitthatJiesavedhisstarvinglord‘slifebyservingapieceofhisownleg.Whenthelordsucceededinbecomingtherulerofasmallprincipality,heinvitedhisfaithfulfollowertojoinhim.However,Jie

declinedhisinvitation,preferringtoleadahermit’slifewithhismotherinthemountains.談到清明節，人們都會聯想到介子推。據史載，春秋時代，晉國公子重耳逃亡在外，生活艱苦，跟隨他的介子推不惜從自己的腿上割下一塊肉讓他充饑。后來，重耳回到晉國，作了國君，封賞所有跟隨他流亡在外的隨從，惟獨介子推拒絕接受封賞，他帶了母親隱居綿山。Legend傳說：ColdfoodfestivalandQingmingfestival

BelievingthathecouldforceJieoutbyburningthemountain,thelordorderedhismentosettheforestonfire.Tohisconsternation,Jiechosetoremainwherehewasandwasburnttodeath.TocommemorateJie,thelordorderedallfiresineveryhometobeputoutontheanniversaryofJie'sdeath.Thusbeganthe"coldfoodfeast",adaywhennofoodcouldbecookedsincenofirecouldbelit.晉文公無計可施，只好放火燒山，他想，介子推孝順母親，一定會帶著老母出來。誰知這場大火卻把介子推母子燒死了。為了紀念介子推，晉文公下令每年的這一天，禁止生火，家家戶戶只能吃生冷的食物，這就是寒食節的來源。Legend傳說：ColdfoodfestivalandQingmingfestival

Legend傳說：ColdfoodfestivalandQingmingfestival晉文公感念其忠臣之志，厚葬修祠立廟，介廟JieTempleloyalty

The“coldfood”festivaloccursontheeveofQingMingandisoftenconsideredaspartoftheQingmingfestival.Astimepassesby,theQingmingFestivalreplacedthe“coldfood”festival.Whateverpracticeisobserved，sweepingthetombsandpayingrespecttothedeadwithofferingsarethetwobasicallyimportantpracticestorememberlaterelatives.

寒食節是在清明節的前一天，古人常把寒食節的活動延續到清明，久而久之，清明取代了寒食節。拜介子推的習俗也變成了清明掃墓的習俗了。無論以何種形式紀念，掃墓和祭祀是記住已故親人的兩種重要的做法。Legend傳說：ColdfoodfestivalandQingmingfestivalCustoms風俗：sweepingthetomb

掃墓Customs風俗：sweepingthetomb

掃墓Oneofthemostimportantactivitiesonthisdayistotendgravestohonorancestors,deadrelativesandfriends.

OnTombSweepingDay,thousandsofChinesefamilieswillheadtocemeteriestocleanandsweepthetombsofdeceasedfamilymembers.Aswegatherwithourfamiliestorememberourancestors,remembertogivethanksforfamilyandthegiftoflife.

清明一大重要的活動就是上墳祭拜祖先、去世的親人及朋友。在清明這天，成千上萬的中國家庭將要前往陵園去為逝去的親人掃墓。當我們全家一起祭奠祖先的時候，記得一同感謝家人和生命的禮物。

Customs風俗：SpringOuting

春游踏青Customs風俗:SpringOuting

春游踏青Thefestivalisreallyacombinationofsadnessandhappiness.Itisnotonlyadayforcommemoratingthedead,alsoafestivalforpeopletoenjoythemselves.DuringMarch,everythinginnaturetakesonanewlook,astreesturngreen,flowersblossom,andthesunshinesbrightly.Itisafinetimetogooutandtoappreciatethebeautifulscenesofnature.Strollingoutsideinspringnotonlyaddsjoytolifebutalsopromotesahealthybodyandmind.

清明節實際上是既悲傷又幸福的節日。不僅是紀念故人的日子，人們也可以在這一天進行娛樂活動。在3月份，大自然煥然一新，樹木變綠，花朵綻放，陽光普照。節日期間，大家可以好好地去感受一下自然的魅力。春游不僅能給生活帶來愉悅，同時也可以促進身體和心靈的健康。Customs風俗:FlyingKites

放風箏Customs風俗:FlyingKites

放風箏

FlyingkitesisanactivityfavoredbymanypeopleduringtheQingmingFestival.Kitesarenotonlyflownatdaytimebutalsointheevening.Littlelanternsaretiedtothekiteortothestringthatholdsthekite.Andwhenthekiteisflyinginthesky,thelanternslookliketwinklingstarsthatadduniquescenerytotheskyduringthenight.在清明節期間，許多人都喜歡放風箏，無論白天還是晚上。將小燈籠系在風箏或放風箏的繩子上，當風箏在空中飛舞時，燈籠看起來像閃爍的星星，會給夜晚的天空增加一些獨特的風景。Customs風俗：FlyingKites

放風箏Whatmakesflyingkitesduringthisfestivalspecialisthatpeoplecutthestringwhilethekiteisintheskytoletitflyfree.Itissaidthatthisbringsgoodluckandthatdiseasescanbeeliminatedbydoingthis.清明節放風箏的特別之處，是當風箏被放飛到高空時，人們會將風箏線剪段，讓它自由飛翔，據說這樣可以帶來好運和消除疾病。Customs風俗:

Inserting

Willow

插柳

BecauseJieZituidiedembracingawillowtree,thewillowisbelievedtohavemiraculouspowersagainstevil.DuringtheQingmingFestival,willowbranchesarehungondoorfrontsandusedtosweepthetombs.因為介子推死的時候抱著一棵柳樹，所以柳樹被認為擁有一種可以對抗邪惡的神奇力量。清明時節，人們會將柳枝掛在門前，或拿柳枝進行掃墓。Customs風俗:

Plantingtrees植樹

DuringTombSweepingFestival,seedlingsgrowfastwithhighsurvivalrate.Therefore,customoftree-plantinghasbeencirculatingsinceancienttimes.

清明前后，種植樹苗成活率高，成長快。因此，我國清明植樹的習慣，一直流傳至今。Therewereaseriesofcustomsports,andCujuwasoneofthem.Inordertoavoidcoldfoodhurting,peoplecametoparticipateinsomesportsactivities.Therefore,laughterofplayingmadeitadistinctiveholiday.

蹴鞠是系列風俗體育活動之一。為防止寒食傷身，大家來參加一些體育活動。因此，玩耍的歡笑聲使之成為一個富有特色的節日。Customs風俗:

PlayingCuju蹴鞠Swing,whichmeansgrabbingleatherstrapandmigration.Playingonaswingcannotonlyimprovehealth,butalsocultivatethecourageofpeople,especiallylovedbychildren.

秋千，意即揪著皮繩而遷移。蕩秋千不僅可以增進健康，而且可以培養勇敢精神，至今為人們特別是兒童所喜愛。Customs風俗:Swing蕩秋千

Akindofroundgreencake,Qingtuanhasamellowtasteandspecialflavor.InthelowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiverregion,QingtuanisaverypopularsnackonQingmingFestival.青團是一種圓形的綠色糕點，它有一種圓潤的味道和獨特的味道。在長江下游地區，青團是清明節的一種很受歡迎的小吃。Customs風俗:

Qingtuan青團

清明

杜牧清明時節雨紛紛，

路上行人欲斷魂。借問酒家何處有?牧童遙指杏花村。Culture文化:PoemsaboutQingmingItdrizzlesendlessduringtherainyseasoninspring,

Travelersalongtheroadlookgloomyandmiserable.

Culture文化:ApoemaboutQingmingdrizzle['dr?z(?)l]

n.細雨，毛毛雨gloomy['glu?m?]

adj.黑暗的；沮喪的；陰郁的miserable

['m?z(?)r?b(?)l]

adj.悲慘的；痛苦的WhenIaskashepherdboywhereIcanfindatavern,

Hepointsatadistanthamletnestlingamidstapricotblossoms.

楊憲益、戴乃迭英

譯《清明》((無韻譯法)

（古詩苑漢英譯叢《唐詩》，外文出版社，2001）Culture文化:ApoemaboutQingmingshepherd

[‘?ep?d]vt.牧羊；帶領；指導；看管n.牧羊人；牧師；tavern['t?v(?)n]n.酒館；客棧hamlet['h?ml?t]n.小村莊nestle[‘nes(?)l]vt.抱；安置vi.舒適地坐定；偎依；半隱半現地處于amidst

[?'m?dst]prep.在…當中apricot[‘e?pr?k?t]

n.杏，杏子；[園藝]杏樹；杏黃色adj.杏黃色的今年4月5號是清明節，國家民政部在清明節期間組織開展“銘記·2018清明祭英烈”主題宣傳教育活動。為響應號召，學校組織了學生去烈士陵園掃墓。請根據提示寫一篇英語日記。內容包括：1.活動安排；2.

活動內容；3.

活動意義。注意：1.詞數80左右2.可以適當增加細節，以使行

文連貫參考詞匯：martyrcemetery烈士公墓['mɑ?t?]['sem?tr?]Culture文化:清明走進高考Culture文化:清明走進高考Sunday,April5,2018

SunnyTomb-sweepingDayfallsonApril5,2018.Ourschoolorganizedanactivitywherethestudentswenttocleanthemartyrcemeteryinmemoryoftherevolutionarymartyrsanditcaninspireustoloveourmotherlandandourpassionoflearning.Culture文化:清明走進高考At7:30am,wegottogetherattheschoolgateandwewenttherebybus.Onarrivalatthecemetery,wecleanedthegravesanddedicatedthelittlewhiteflowerstothemartyrs.Aftercleaningwestandsilentlytorememberthemandswearthatwewillneverforgetourheroesandworkhardtomakeournationstronger.Atlast,wetookphotostogether.Whatameaningfuldaywespent!大衛-伊格曼在《生命的清單》里說：人的一生，要死去三次。

第一次死去，是當你的心跳停止，呼吸消逝，你在生物學上被宣告了死亡；

第二次死去，是當你下葬，人們穿著黑衣出席你的葬禮，你在這個社會上不復存在，從人際關系網里消逝，你悄悄離去；

第三次死去，是這個世界上最后一個記得你的人，把你忘記，你就真正地死去。整個宇宙都將不再和你有關。Philosophy哲學:

DeadorAlive生與死Thefirsttime:themomento