2022-2023學年山西省太原市晉西機器工業集團有限責任公司中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Somepeopleareagainsttheplanbut_______supportit.A.manymore

B.anymore

C.muchmore

D.nomore參考答案：A2.Enoughofit!Nobodyherethinkswhatyouaresayingshouldmakeany___________.A.value

B.use

C.fun

D.sense.參考答案：D3.WhatIlearnaboutthisviolenceis________ithascausedatleastthreedeaths.A.whether

B.thatC.what

D.when參考答案：B【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：對于這起暴力事件我所知道的是它已經導致了至少三人死亡。句中that引導表語從句，陳述事實并沒有疑問含義，排除AD項（whether和when表示疑問含義）。而且該從句結構完整，不需要使用連接代詞what，故選擇B項。4.---CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?-Sure_______.A.pardonme

B.goahead

C.goodidea

D.forgetit參考答案：B5.Weeachtook______teaafterhaving______wonderfulsupperatmyaunt’syesterday.A.a;/

B./;/

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：D略6.Sheseemedtobeverytired,butifshecould______formorethan5minutes,shecouldbreaktherecordinthelong-distancerace.A.takeon

B.hangon

C.workon

D.dependon參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：她似乎很疲憊，但是如果她能再堅持5分鐘，她就會打破長跑的記錄。A.takeon呈現；B.hangon堅持；C.workon從事；D.dependon依賴。根據后文shecouldbreaktherecordinthelong-distancerace可知，她沒有打破紀錄，因而選B。7.Assheislookingforwardto________fromme,pleaseremember________thisletteronyourwaytoschool.

A.hear;post

B.hearing;topost

C.beheard;posting

D.behearing;toposting參考答案：B略8.Studentssoonget_____ifyoucriticizethemtoooften.A.discouraging

B.encouragingC.discouraged

D.encouraged參考答案：C31.--Iwouldliketotakeatwo-daytripnextweek.--______.Wearetoobusytoaffordit.

A.Outofthequestion

B.Don’tmention

C.Don’tworry

D.Pardonme參考答案：A略10._____theheavyrain,peoplemanagedtohelpthosewhoweresufferingfromthe

earthquake.A.Becauseof

B.Incaseof

C.Inspiteof

D.Insteadof參考答案：C33.Whenaskedwhyshestudiedjournalism,SangLansaidshedidso______forahostofasportsprogram.A.training

B.beingtrained

C.tohavetrained

D.tobetrained參考答案：D略12.---Iseveryonehere?---Notyet,look,there_____therestofthestudents.A.comes

B.come

C.iscoming

D.arecoming參考答案：B13.Afterrecoveringfromhisillness,hewasadvisedto________gardeningasahobby.A.takeaway

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeup參考答案：D14.Whenwearrivedinthedeepnight,wefoundtherewasnofood____asalltheshopswereshut.

A.left

B.available

C.remaining

D.convenient參考答案：B15.

—Tony,comedownandhelpmewiththeheavybox!—Comeon!I______alldaylong.GetPetertodothat!A.work

B.hadbeenworking

C.hadworked

D.havebeenworking

參考答案：D16.Somepeople________cruelexperimentsonanimals________science.A．make；bythenameof

B．carry；inthenameofC．make；inthenameof

D．carryout；bythenameof參考答案：C二、完型填空17.FromDisappointmenttoPurposeI’mknownformydetermination.IfIwantsomething,I____15____forit;IrefusetogiveupuntilIsucceed.Overtheyearsthisattitudehasworkedwellformeandhelpedmeachievemygoals.____16____,whenIwantedtobeonthedanceteamatschool,IlearnedallthedancesandpracticeduntilIcouldhardly___17___.AndwhenIwantedmoneyforanewcomputer,Iwashedcars,babysat,andwalkeddogsforallmyneighbors.___18___thisyeareverythingchanged.Ihadsetmysightsonasummer___19___thatIwasdeterminedtogetattheWaterZone,becausetheemployeestherecouldgoonthewaterridesaftertheirworkandgetfreefoodatthesnackbar.Itwasthe____20____jobtohaveonhotsummervacations.SojustasIhadachievedeverygoalinthepast,Isetoutto____21____thejob.Icompletedtheapplicationinmyneatesthandwriting,carefullypreparedformyinterview,andgatheredapackofrecommendationletters.Iwascertainthatnothing____22____keepmefrommydreamjob.Butaftermy____23____,themanageroftheWaterZonetoldmethathecouldhireonlythosewithexperienceinwatersafety.Iwas___24___.Ifeltlikeafailure.Onthelastweekendbeforeschoolended,myteacher,Mrs.Keller,askedme___25___Iwouldbeinterestedinthekids’summerdaycamp.IdecidedthatIhadnothingto____26____,soIcalledthemanagerand____27____aninterview.Shewas____28____bymybabysittingexperienceandemployedme.Inlessthanaweek,Ihadcompletely____29____aboutwantingtoworkatthewaterpark.EachtimeIcomfortedalittleboywhomissedhismotheroralittlegirlwhoneededtohelptyinghershoes,IfeltIwasdoingsomething____30____.IrealizedthatIhaddiscoveredmylife’s___31___:toworkwithchildren.Inowhaveanewgoal.I’mgoingtostudytobecomeanelementaryschoolteacher.Sometimesinlifewedon’tget____32____whatwewant.Ourdreamguyorgirlmaynotbeinterestedinus.Thecoachmaynotselectusfortheteam.Acertainemployermaynotchoosetohireus.It’snaturaltofeel___33___;Isuredid.ButIalsolearnedanimportantlesson.Occasionally,whenwedon’tgetwhatwewant,somethingeven____34____iswaitingforusaroundthecorner!15.A.go

B.apply

C.cheer

D.wait16.A.Inaddition

B.Forexample

C.Beforelong

D.Asaresult17.A.smile

B.speak

C.think

D.move18.A.Otherwise

B.So

C.But

D.Therefore19.A.day

B.course

C.job

D.camp20.A.perfect

B.tough

C.regular

D.potential21.A.land

B.give

C.change

D.keep22.A.should

B.must

C.need

D.could23.A.practice

B.interview

C.expectation

D.experiment24.A.promoted

B.punished

C.selected

D.refused25.A.how

B.whether

C.what

D.why26.A.save

B.learn

C.lose

D.regret27.A.scheduled

B.cancelled

C.mentioned

D.gave28.A.inspired

B.impressed

C.touched

D.puzzled29.A.doubted

B.complained

C.forgotten

D.known30.A.challenging

B.reasonable

C.traditional

D.significant31.A.track

B.motto

C.belief

D.purpose32.A.only

B.exactly

C.properly

D.immediately33.A.curious

B.nervous

C.disappointed

D.interested34.A.better

B.easier

C.higher

D.crazier參考答案：15.A

16.B

17.D

18.C

19.C

20.A

21.A

22.D

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.A這是一篇夾敘夾議類閱讀。這篇文章主要講述了作者是一個有決心的人，無論做什么事情，都會做好充分準備，一定要成功。但是有一次他去應聘一份水上樂園的工作的時候卻沒有成功。后來，他找到了一份自己喜歡的工作。通過這件事，作者告訴我們，得不到想要的東西是因為有更好的東西在等著我們。【15題詳解】考查詞組。根據文章上文I'mknownformydetermination．可知我是一個很有決心的人。所以此處應該指的是我想要什么東西，我就去努力爭取。此處goforit表示努力爭取、加油的意思，故選A。【16題詳解】考查短語辨析。根據文章下文whenIwantedtobeonthedanceteamatschool,IlearnedallthedancesandpracticeduntilIcouldhardly____3____.AndwhenIwantedmoneyforanewcomputer,Iwashedcars,babysat,andwalkeddogsforallmyneighbors.可知作者舉了兩個例子證明自己做事情有決心。A.Inaddition另外；B.Forexample例如；C.Beforelong不久以后；D.Asaresult結果，故選B。【17題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據文章句子IlearnedallthedancesandpracticeduntilIcouldhardly____3____.可知作者舉了個例子證明自己做事情有決心．所以此處說的是作者練習跳舞知道自己動不了為止。A.smile微笑；B.speak說話；C.think想；D.move移動，故選D。【18題詳解】考查連詞辨析。根據文章上文whenIwantedtobeonthedanceteamatschool,IlearnedallthedancesandpracticeduntilIcouldhardly____3____.AndwhenIwantedmoneyforanewcomputer,Iwashedcars,babysat,andwalkeddogsforallmyneighbors.可知作者舉了兩個例子證明自己做事情有決心。所以此處下文thisyeareverythingchanged．指的是一切都變了。這里表示轉折。A.Otherwise否則；B.So所以；C.But但是；D.Therefore因此，故選C。【19題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據文章下文Itwasthe____6____jobtohaveonhotsummervacations.可知此處指的是工作。A.day天；B.course課程；C.job工作；D.camp露營，故選C。【20題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據文章下文becausetheemployeestherecouldgoonthewaterridesaftertheirworkandgetfreefoodatthesnackbar．可知，員工可以在下班后享用那里的設施，還有免費的食物，所以此處指的是這是炎熱夏季的完美工作。A.perfect完美的；B.tough困難的；

C.regular定期的；D.potential潛在的，故選A。【21題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據文章上文Itwasthe____6____jobtohaveonhotsummervacations.可知這份工作是炎熱夏季的完美工作。所以此處指的是就像以前每一次目標的成功實現一樣，作者又著手去實現這個目標，得到這份工作。這里指的是得到的意思。A.land到達；B.quit放棄；C.change改變；D.keep保持，故選A。【22題詳解】考查情態動詞辨析。根據文章上文Icompletedtheapplicationinmyneatesthandwriting，carefullypreparedformyinterview，andgatheredapackofrecommendationletters．可知作者做事情有決心，想做的事情一定能做成。作者覺得這次也是一樣，沒有什么能阻止他。A.should

應該；B.must必須；C.need需要；D.could能夠，故選D。【23題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據文章上文Icompletedtheapplicationinmyneatesthandwriting，carefullypreparedformyinterview，andgatheredapackofrecommendationletters．可知此處指的是在面試之后，水上樂園的經理告訴作者他們只雇傭有水上安全經驗的人。A.practice練習；

B.interview采訪；C.expectation期待；D.experiment實驗，故選B。【24題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據文章上文themanageroftheWaterZonetoldmethathecouldhireonlythosewithexperienceinwatersafety．可知水上樂園的經理告訴作者他們只雇傭有水上安全經驗的人。所以此處的言外之意就是作者被拒絕了。A.promoted提升；B.punished懲罰；C.selected選擇；D.refused拒絕，故選D。【25題詳解】考查賓語從句的引導詞。根據文章句子Mrs.Keller,askedme___11___Iwouldbeinterestedinthekids’summerdaycamp.可知此處結合語境應該指的是老師在問作者是否對孩子們的夏令營感興趣。A.how如何；B.whether是否；C.what什么；D.why為什么，故選B。【26題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據文章句子IdecidedthatIhadnothingto____12____可知此處nothingtolose表示沒有什么損失、什么也不會失去。A.save挽救；B.learn學習；C.lose失去；D.regret后悔，故選C．【27題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據文章上文soIcalledthemanager可知作者給經理打了電話，所以此處結合語境應該是指預約了一次面試。A.scheduled預約；B.cancelled取消；C.mentioned提到；

D.gave給，故選A。【28題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據文章下文bymybabysittingexperienceandemployedme．可知她雇傭了作者，所以此處指的是對作者的經歷滿意。A.inspired有靈感的；B.impressed折服；C.touched觸摸；D.puzzled困惑的，故選B。【29題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據文章上文Shewas____14____bymybabysittingexperienceandemployedme.可知作者找到了一份自己喜歡的工作。所以此處指的是作者完全忘記了之前那次不成功的面試。A.doubted懷疑；B.complained抱怨；C.forgotten忘記；D.known知道，故選C。【30題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據文章下文Inowhaveanewgoal．I'mgoingtostudytobecomeanelementaryschoolteacher．可知作者覺得自己目前的工作很有意義。A.challenging挑戰的；

B.reasonable合理的；C.traditional傳統的；D.significant有意義的，故選D。【31題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據文章上文IfeltIwasdoingsomething____16____.可知作者覺得自己目前的工作很有意義。所以此處結合語境應該指的是作者發現了生活的目的。A.track軌道；

B.motto箴言；C.belief信念；D.purpose目的，故選D。【32題詳解】考查副詞辨析。根據文章下文Ourdreamguyorgirlmaynotbeinterestedinus．Thecoachmaynotselectusfortheteam．Acertainemployermaynotchoosetohireus．可知有時候我們不能立即得到我們想要的東西。A.only僅僅；B.exactly精確地；C.properly適當地；D.immediately立即，故選B．【33題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據文章上文Sometimesinlifewedon’tget____18____whatwewant.Ourdreamguyorgirlmaynotbeinterestedinus.Thecoachmaynotselectusfortheteam.Acertainemployermaynotchoosetohireus.可知有時候我們不能立即得到我們想要的東西。所以此處指的是我們會失望也是自然的。A.curious好奇的；B.nervous緊張的；C.disappointed失望的；D.interested感興趣的，故選C。【34題詳解】考查副詞辨析。根據文章句子ButIalsolearnedanimportantlesson.Occasionally,whenwedon’tgetwhatwewant,somethingeven____20____iswaitingforusaroundthecorner!以及結合文章可知，作者因為面試不成功，而找到了更適合自己的工作，這告訴我們得不到想要的東西是因為有更好的在等著我們。A.better更好的；B.easier更容易的；C.higher更高的；D.crazier更瘋狂的，故選A。三、閱讀理解18.Ifyourmotherwantstotellyousomething,sheuseswords.Birdscannottalkaswedo.Butsomebirdscanmakesoundstowarntheiryoungonesofdanger.Theyhavetheirownwaytomaketheyoungbirdsdocertainthings.Thejackdaw（寒鴉）isakindofblackbirdsthatlivesinEurope.Jackdawslivetogetherinflocks.Youngjackdawsdonotknowtheirenemies.Whenanolderjackdawseesadog,itmakesaloudrattling（格格響的）sound.Theyoungerbirdsknowthissoundmeansanenemyisnearby.Thesoundwarnsthemtoknowtheirenemies.Ifayoungjackdawisinadangerousplace,ajackdawparentfliesoverhimfrombehind.Theparentbirdflieslowovertheyoungbird’sback.Theparent’stailfeathers（羽毛）movequicklyfromsidetoside.Itistryingtosay,“Followme.”Atthesametime,theparentcallsout,“Ｋey-aw,key-aw.”Theparentmeans,“Flyhomewithme.”Theyoungbirdthenfollowstheolderonehome.Youngjackdawsdonothavetolearnwhatcertainsoundsmean.Theyknowthemeaningofthesesoundsformthetimetheyarehatch.

33．Thejackdawlivesin

.A．Europe B．Australia C．America D．Africa34．Parentjackdawcanusetheirtailfeathersto

.A．asktheiryoungtofollowthem B．playagamewiththeyoungC．tellthemealtime

D．giveawarningofafire35．Thisstorytellsmuchabout

.A．thedangerofjackdaws B．waysinwhichmothercantalktotheirchildrenC．thewayjackdawswarntheiryoungofdanger

D．howthejackdawareliving參考答案：AAC19.TheNewYorkPublicLibrary,intheheartofthecityat42ndStreetand5thAvenue,mayhavetocloseitsdoors.ThelibraryisoneofNewYork’smostbeautifulandvaluablebuildings.Eventhoughitisinthebusiestpartofthecity,ithasgrassandtreesaroundit,andbenchesforpeopletositon.EvenmoreunusualincrowdedNewYork,itsroomsareverylarge.TheroofoftheMainReadingRoomis51feethigh.Here,areadercansitandworkincomfort.Thelibraryhasoverthirtymillionbooksandpaintings.ItownsoneofthefirstcopiesofaShakespeare’splay,aBibleprintedinthe15thcentury,andaletterwrittenbyColumbusinwhichhetellsoffindingthenewworld.EveryNewYorkercanvisitthelibraryanduseitsriches--free.Butthecostofrunningthelibraryhasrisensharplyinrecent