2022-2023學年湖南省衡陽市縣富田中學高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Heisafraidtoadmithismistakes.Fromthispointwecanseehelacksa(n)______ofresponsibility.A.idea B.sense C.thought D.feeling參考答案：B2.—Wouldyoudomeafavourandgivemearide?—___.A.Yes,that’sright.

B.Notrouble

C.Nevermind

D.Withpleasure參考答案：D3.----Thestreetsbecomemoreandmorecrowdedsincemostfamiliesowncarsinmyhometown.----Itistrue____myhometown.A.with

B.to

C.in

D.of參考答案：D4.Haveyouseenthefilm“Inception”,____leadingactorisworldfamous?

A.its

B.it’s

Cwhose

Dwhich參考答案：C略5.It'ssurprisingthatyoushouldhavebeenfooledbysuchasimple________.A．trial

B．trick

C．treat

D．trip參考答案：B[考查名詞。句意：令人奇怪的是你竟然被如此簡單的詭計愚弄了。trick“惡作劇，詭計”，符合題意。]6.Onlywhenyourealizetheimportanceofforeignlanguages

themwell.A.youcanlearn B.canyoulearnC.youlearned

D.didyoulearn參考答案：B7.________issaidthatthenewmethodwillcomeintousesoon.

A.What

B.It

C.Which

D.That

參考答案：B8.Manyofthelocalgovernmentofficialsrefusedto______theschoolbusaccidentwheninterviewed.A.moveoff

B.focuson

C.leadto

D.commenton參考答案：D9.Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?

—No,thanks,Iam____adietandIamtryingto____weight.

A.on;lose

B.on;puton

C.in;have

D.in;lose參考答案：A略10.--WheredidyougivethemoneytoMr.Brownyesterday?--Itwasintheofficewhereheworked

Idid.A.that B.where C.what D.when參考答案：A11.Itisn’tquite

whethertheteacherwillcollectthehomeworkby

Friday,soyouneedn’thurry.A.sure

B.right

C.certain

D.exact參考答案：C12.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it_____havebeencleaned.

A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.wouldn’t參考答案：A13.Hedoesn’tlikereading,__________Aneithercan’tI

BnorcanI

CnordoI

DneitherIcan參考答案：C

14.----Haveyouheardanysoundlastnight?----Yes.Atabout2o'clockinthemorning,agunshort____________.A.rangup

B.rangoff

C.rangback

D.rangout參考答案：D考查動詞短語。A.rangup打電話；

B.rangoff掛斷電話，住嘴；

C.rangback回電話；D.rangout宣布離去。上句：你昨晚聽到什么聲音了嗎？下句：是的，凌晨2點左右，一聲炮響了，突然響起。故選D。15.Thegovernmenttrieditsbestto_____thepeople’sneeds,butthepeoplewerestillnot_______.Infact,whatthegovernmentdidwasnot______.A.satisfy,satisfying,satisfied

B.satisfy,satisfied,satisfying

C.satisfied,satisfied,satisfying

D.satisfying,satisfied,satisfied參考答案：B16.—Don’tforgettogettherebefore10:00.—__________.A.That’ssettled

B.It’suptoyou

C.Takeiteasy

D.I’vegotit.參考答案：D二、完型填空17.ItwasmybirthdaylastThursday.Idecidedtocelebrateitbyinvitingafewfriendsouttosupper.Ichosearestaurantina

21

partoftown.Itisoneofmyfavoriterestaurantsbecausethefoodisgoodandthewaitersarefriendly.Itis

22

evercrowded,becausenotmanypeopleknowaboutit,soitisnotusually

23_tobookatable.Inanycase,Thursdayisnotabusyevening

24

.

Whenweenteredtherestaurant,weweresurprisedtofinditcompletely

25_.Ilookedaroundbutnot

26

tablewasfree.Oneofthewaiters

27

me.Hecameacrossandexplainedthesituation.“Apartyoftouristscameinabouthalfanhourago.”hesaid.“Itwaslikeaninvasion(侵略).Suddenlytheplacewasfull!Wecanhardly

28

.”

Thewaiterthenpointedtoatableinthecorner.“Thepeoplethereareaboutto

29

,”hesaid,“Justholdonandyou’ll_30

aplacethere.”Hewasright.Fifteenminuteslater,thepeople

31

thecornertablepaidtheir

32

,gotupandleft.Iledmyfriendsacrossandweallsatdown.

33

ourtablewasalmostoutofsight.Wetriedtocalltheattentionofthewaiter

34_sentusthere,buthe,likealltheotherwaiters,

35

thepartyoftourism.Theyorderedlotsoffood.Atlast,anhourlater,thetouristswerefinishingtheirmealandlookingvery

36

withlife.Thewaiternowverytired,appearedatourtable.Iadvisedmyfriendsaboutthebestdishesandfinallythewaiterwentoffwithour

37

Afewmomentslaterhereturnedtoourtable.Wecouldtellfromhisfacethathehad

38_forus.

39

alittlesorryhetoldusthattherewas

40

left.“Allwecanofferyou”hesaid,“isanomelet(煎蛋卷)!”21.A.quiet

B.calm

C.busy

D.silent22.A.hard

B.often

C.hardly

D.always23.A.necessary

B.possible

C.important

D.certain24.A.asbefore

B.asamatteroffact

C.asusual

D.asisknowntoall25.A.empty

B.full

C.free

D.quiet26.A.all

B.every

C.asingle

D.adouble27.A.realized

B.recognized

C.comforted

D.settled28.A.watch

B.care

C.try

D.manage29.A.start

B.leave

C.end

D.pay30.A.find

B.findout

C.wait

D.see31.A.by

B.beside

C.at

D.near32.Amoney

B.bill

C.food

D.drinks33.A.Luckily

B.Fortunately

C.Generally

D.Unluckily34.A.whom

B.which

C.he

D.who35.A.werekeptbusy

B.wasbusywith

C.keptbusywith

D.werebusywith36.A.exciting

B.tired

C.pleased

D.disappointed37.A.dishes

B.food

C.order

D.menu38.A.goodpresents

B.goodnews

C.badnews

D.badpresents39.A.Looking

B.Seeing

C.Looked

D.Found40.A.nomeatorfish

B.nomeatandfish

C.meatandfish

D.notmeatorfish參考答案：21-25.ACACB26-30.CBDBA

31-35.CBDDB

36-40.CCCAA三、閱讀理解18.Aroundtheworld,62milliongirlsarenotinschool.TheWhiteHouse’sLetGirlsLearneffortaimstochangethat.At13,HawaAbdulaiYorkeleftherfamily’shome,inGhana,Africa,tolivewithanauntwhopromisedtosendhertoschool.Instead,theauntputYorketoworkashermaid.Determinedtogotoschool,Yorkereturnedhomeandbegansellingwaterinanearbycitytoraise?moneyforhereducation.Shedidthatforthreeyears.Whathurtmostwasthatherfatherhadthemoneytopaytheschoolfees.Buthechosetospendthemoneyonamotorcycle.Yorke’sstoryisfamiliartogirlsgrowingupinGhana.There,agirl’splaceisinthehome.Educatinggirlsisconsideredawasteofmoney.“Ithappensmorethanitshould,whereparentshavemoneytosendtheirgirlstoschoolbutchoosenotto,”saysRyanRoach,aPeaceCorpsvolunteerinGhana,wherenearly55%ofgirlsarenotenrolledinsecondaryschool.“Culturalbeliefssayeducationisnotawiseinvestment(投資)”TheWhiteHouse’sLetGirlsLearnisworkingtochangethisviewofgirls’education,inGhanaandincountriesworldwide.FirstLadyMichelleObamasaysparentshavetobepersuadedthatgirls’educationisabetterinvestmentthanmarriageorhouseholdlabor.AWorldBankstudybacksthatup.Itshowsthatforeveryyearofsecondary-schooleducation,agirl’searningpowerincreasesby18%.Today,LetGirlsLearnworksin13countries,andthereareplanstoexpandtheprogram.Recently,LetGirlsLearnhosteda24-houreventatwhichgirlsindifferentpartsofGhanajoinedPeaceCorpsvolunteers,techexperts,anduniversitystudentstobrainstormcreativesolutionsforthebarrierstogirls’education.Yorke’steamcameupwithanideaforanappthatsendsarecordedmessagetoparents’phonesfromaGhaniancelebrityaboutthebenefitsofgirls?attendingschool.Yorke,now22,isabouttofinishhighschool.ThankstoLetGirlsLearn,sheplanstoattendcollegeandstudycomputerscience.ShesaysworkingalongsidewomencollegestudentsattheLetGirlsLearneventstrengthenedherdetermination.“I’mfocusedonmybooks,”saysYorke.“IknowifIstudyhard,I,too,cangototheuniversityandliveahappylife.”31.WhatwastheattitudeofYorke’saunttowardsgirlsattendingschool?A.Shewasagainstit. B.Shehadnoideaofit.C.Shewasinfavorofit. D.Sheconsideredithardwork32.AccordingtoRyanRoach,thereasonsforgirlsnotreceivingeducationisthat________.A.theyaretoobusytogotoschoolB.theirfamiliesaretoopoortoafforditC.therearefewsecondaryschoolsforgirlsD.culturalbeliefspreventfromattendingschool33.WhatcanwelearnaboutLetGirlsLearn?A.Ithasspreadallovertheworld.B.ItisaGhana-basedorganization.C.Itaimstoofferfreeeducationtogirls.D.IthasgotsupportfromMichelleObama34.What’sYorke’snextplan?A.Tofurtherherstudies. B.TojoininLetGirlsLearn.C.Towritesomebooksforgirls. D.Togetacomputer-relatedjob.35.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhatpeopleneediseducationB.EncouragegirlstoattendschoolC.LetgirlstoliveahappylifeD.Educatinggirlsisunnecessary參考答案：31.A

32.D

33.D

34.A

35.B這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了致力于幫助女孩接受教育的項目LetGirlsLearn。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段的theauntputYorketoworkashermaid可知，Yorke的那位阿姨對女孩上學持反對的態度，不讓她上學，而讓她作女仆。故選A。【32題詳解】細節理解題。由第三段RyanRoach說的Culturalbeliefssayeducationisnotawiseinvestment可知，文化偏見認為女孩受教育不是一項明智的投資，這阻止女孩們接受教育。故選D。【33題詳解】細節理解題。由第四段的MichelleObamasaysparentshavetobepersuadedthatgirls’educationisabetterinvestmentthanmarriageorhouseholdlabor可知，MichelleObama支持LetGirlsLearn這個項目。故選D。【34題詳解】細節理解題。由最后一段的sheplanstoattendcollegeandstudycomputerscience可知，即將高中畢業的Yorke打算上大學，學習計算機科學，也就是進一步學習。故選A。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章第一段Aroundtheworld,62milliongirlsarenotinschool.TheWhiteHouse’sLetGirlsLearneffortaimstochangethat.以及文章的其他內容可知，文章主要內容為LetGirlsLearn項目鼓勵女孩們去學校接受教育，故選B。19.Inclass,yourteacherswilltalkabouttopicsthatyouarestudying.Theinformationtheyprovidewillbeimportantforyoutoknowwhenyoutaketests.Youmustbeabletotakegoodwrittennotesfromwhatyourteacherssay.

Takinggoodnotesisathree-stageprocessinwhichtherearecertainthingsyoushoulddobeforeclass,duringclassandafterclass.

Reviewyournotesfromtheprevious（先前的）classbeforeyoucometoclass.Thiswillhelprememberwhatwascoveredandgetyoureadytounderstandnewinformationyourteacherprovide.Completeallassignedreadingsbeforeyoucometoclass.Yourteacherwillexpectthatyouhavedonethisandwilluseandbuilduponthisinformation.Bringallnotetakingmaterialswithyoutoclass.Haveseveralpensandpencilsaswellasyournotebook.

Keepyourattentionfocusedonwhatyourteacherissaying.Listenfor“signalstatements”thattellyouthatwhatyourteacherisabouttosayisimportanttowriteinyournotes.Writequicklysothatyoucanincludealltheinformationinyournotes.Placea“?”nexttoinformationyouwriteinyournotesthatyouarenotsureof.

Rewriteyournotestomakethemmorecompletebychangingshortwordsintowholewords,symbolsintowordsandshortenedsentencesintolongersentences.Makeyournotesmoreaccuratebyansweringanyquestionsyouhadwhenwritingyournotesinclass.Useyourtextbookandreferencesourcestoobtaintheinformationyouneedtoansweryourquestions.Ifnecessary,askyourteacherorotherstudentsforhelp.Checkwithothers