第1頁/共1頁巴中市恩陽區2022年秋高中二年級期末學業水平檢測英語試題第I卷選擇題（共100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5.分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whereisthewoman?A.Atthestation.B.Onatrain.C.Inataxi.2.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Tired.B.Satisfied.C.Angry.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Helptheman.B.Takeabus.C.Getacamera.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inameetingroom.C.Attheman'shome.5.HowwillDavidgettotheclub?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bybike.第二節（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白，選出最佳選項。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howmanypeoplewillbetravelling?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.7.WhenwillthemanleaveforSeattle?A.ThisWednesday.B.NextMonday.C.NextWednesday.聽第7段材料，回答第8至11題.8.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.InItaly.B.InFrance.C.InEngland.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Neighbors.C.Classmates.10.WhydidSharonfailtoseetheBloodyTower?A.Hersondidn'tlikeitB.Shehadnotimetogothere.C.Itwasnotincludedinherbrochure.11.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutPisa?A.Itisgreat.B.ItissmallC.Itisnoisy.聽第8段材料，回答第12至13題。12.WhydocsDianasaysorrytoPeter?A.Sheneedstoputoffhertest,B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.C.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.13.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?A.Helpherwithherstudy.BTakeabooktoherfriend.C.Teachageographylesson.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WhyisthemangoingtotheStates?A.Tovisitsomeplacesofinterest.B.Tovisithisclosefriends.C.Toattendaconference.15.WhendoesthemanleaveforCalifornia?A.InJanuary.B.InFebruary.C.InMarch.16.Whatispossiblytheman?A.Adoctor.B.Asinger.C.Ascientist.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Aguide.B.Ateacher.C.Acoach.18.Whenwillthestudentsleaveforthemuseum?A.6.30.B.7:45.C.8:00.19Whatwillthestudentsdoat1:15?A.Seeafilm.B.Meetatacafe.C.Visitagallery.20.Wherecanthestudentsfindmoreinformation?A.Fromteachers.B.Fromawebsite.C.Fromabook.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWhenyouareinMéridaofMexico,youcantakeanyofthetransportationways.OnfootOnceyouareinthecitycenter,gettingaroundMéridaonfootisveryconvenient.Mostofthemainattractionsarecentrallylocated,andyou’llhaveahardtimegettinglostthankstothecity’sthoughtfulconstruction.BybikeIfyou’dratherexplorethecityontwowheels,dosoatyourownrisk.BikerswillbeespeciallypleasedonSundays,whensomeofMérida’smostbeautifulandpopularmotorwaysshutdowntocartrafficforbikes.Fortheevent,you’llfindmanybikerentalshopsopenforbusiness.BycarIfyouplantoexploretheareassurroundingMéridaduringyourtrip,rentingacarisagoodchoice.FortravelerswhodonotplantoleavethecityofMérida,arentalcarcanstillbeuseful.Ifyoudochoosetorentacar,bookingitaheadofyourtripwilllikelysaveyoumoney.Bepreparedtoshowacreditcardandavaliddriver’slicensefromyourhomecountry.BybusThereareanumberoflocalbuswaysthatvisitorscantakeadvantageofduringtheirstay.Busstopsareeverywherethroughoutthecity,andmostrunfromaround6amto11pm.However,peoplewhoarenotlocalsmayfinditdifficulttodeterminewhichwaytotakeandwheretofindthebusstops.SeetheMéridatransportationwebsiteforinformationonspecificway.BytaxiTaxisinMéridaareconsideredsafeandarefairlyeasytocatch-justnotethatyou’llneedtoknowsomebasicsinSpanishtocommunicatewithmostdrivers.Typically,drivershaveasetfaretogettovariousattractionswithinthecity.1.WhichistheconvenientwaytotravelinthecitycenterofMérida?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bybike. D.Onfoot.2.WhichofthefollowingisdifficultfortravelersinMérida?A.Decidingwhichbuswaytotake. B.RentingabikeonSundays.C.Bookingacaraheadofatrip. D.Gettingtovariousattractions.3.WhatshouldyoudoifyoutakeataxiinMérida?A.Showyourcreditcard. B.Prepareadriver’slicense.C.PayMexicancarinsurance. D.LearnsomebasicSpanish.【答案】1.D2.A3.D【解析】【導語】本文為一篇應用文，主要介紹了在墨西哥梅里達可以選擇的幾種交通方式。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據Onfoot部分的“Onceyouareinthecitycenter,gettingaroundMéridaonfootisveryconvenient.(一旦你到了市中心，步行去梅里達很方便)”可知，在市中心走路去梅里達很方便，故選D項。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“peoplewhoarenotlocalsmayfinditdifficulttodeterminewhichwaytotakeandwheretofindthebusstops(不是本地人的人可能會發現很難確定走哪條路以及在哪里找到公交站)”可知，對于游客來說在梅里達決定乘坐哪輛公共汽車比較困難，故選A項。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“TaxisinMéridaareconsideredsafeandarefairlyeasytocatch-justnotethatyou’llneedtoknowsomebasicsinSpanishtocommunicatewithmostdrivers(梅里達的出租車被認為是安全的，而且很容易趕上——只需注意，你需要了解一些西班牙語基礎知識，才能與大多數司機溝通)”可知，如果想在梅里達乘出租車最好學會一點西班牙語，故選D項。BMostpeoplethinkthatregular(有規律的)exercisedoeshealthwondersforpeople,butwhatexactlyareitshealthbenefits(益處)?Tostartwith,researchsuggestsregularexercisecanhelpmakepeople’sbodystrong.Ithelpscutdownonthenumberofdifferentdiseasespeoplefaceeachyear.Regularexercisethroughouttheyearhelpstheworkingqualityofpeople’sheartbecomebetterandlowerbloodpressure.Duringexercise,people’sheartmustworkhardersothatitcanmakebloodgothroughoutthebody.Thisextraeffortmakesitgrowstrongeroverthelongterm.Atthesametime,aslittleas30minutesperdaycanhelptolowerbloodpressure.Ithelpsmoveawaythingsthatarealllinkedtohavinghighbloodpressure.Exercisehasagoodeffectonpeople’smindandspirittoo.Ifyouaresufferingfromstressandsadness,regulargentleexerciseisonewaytoimproveyourfullsenseofhappiness.Thewaythatexerciseimprovespeople’smentalstateisbymovingawaythebadeffectofstressthatswimsintotheirbodies,helpingthemfinddeepcalm.Somestudiesevenshowthatexercisekeepspeople’sskinfit.Exercisehelpskeepskincellsaliveandhealthybyincreasingbloodflow.Bloodcarriesoxygenandnutrientstoworkingcellsthroughoutthebody,includingtheskin.Inadditiontoprovidingoxygen,bloodflowalsohelpscarryawaywasteproducts.Youcanthinkofitjustlikecleaningyourskinfromtheinside.However,weshouldknowthatwhensufferingfromanillness,trynottofinishallyourplanforexercise.Thebodyneedstimetorecover.Strongexercisecanbeharmfultotheimmunesystem(免疫系統)whenitisalreadyunderpressure.Instead,takeagentlewalkwhenfallingilltohelprecovery.So,nowyouknowthebenefitsofexerciseandhowtodoitproperly.Whatareyouwaitingfor?4.Whydoesthewriterraiseaquestioninparagraph1?A.Todescribethewriter. B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Todevelopanewidea. D.Toshowthewriter’sdoubt.5.What’sthebenefitofregularexerciseinparagraph2?A.Itbuildsastrongbody. B.Itcausesthespreadofdiseases.C.Itinfluencesthemindandbody. D.Itplaysaroleinskincleaning.6.Howdoesexerciseimprovepeople’smentalstateaccordingtothetext?A.Bymovingawaywasteinblood. B.Byhelpingthemfinddeepcalm.C.Bymakingthemgetclosetostress. D.Bycleaningtheskinfromtheinside.7.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheBenefitsofRegularExercise B.AStudyonLivingHappilyC.TheMethodofBeingStrong D.TipsonDoingRegularExercise【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。講的是定期鍛煉身體對健康的益處以及如何正確地鍛煉才會對健康真正有益。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Mostpeoplethinkthatregular(有規律的)exercisedoeshealthwondersforpeople,butwhatexactlyareitshealthbenefits(益處)?(大多數人認為定期運動對人們的健康有奇效，但它的健康益處到底是什么？)”和第二段中的“Tostartwith,researchsuggestsregularexercisecanhelpmakepeople’sbodystrong.(首先，研究表明，定期鍛煉可以幫助人們的身體強壯。)”可推斷，第一段提出問題是為了引出文章所要講的主旨。故選B項。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Tostartwith,researchsuggestsregularexercisecanhelpmakepeople’sbodystrong.(首先，研究表明，定期鍛煉可以幫助人們的身體強壯。)”可知，本段所提到的有規律的鍛煉所帶來的益處是它可以使身體變強壯。故選A項。【6題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Thewaythatexerciseimprovespeople’smentalstateisbymovingawaythebadeffectofstressthatswimsintotheirbodies,helpingthemfinddeepcalm.(鍛煉改善人們精神狀態的方式是消除進入他們身體的壓力的不良影響，幫助他們找到深度平靜。)”可知，鍛煉可以通過幫助人們找到內心深處的平靜來改善人們的精神狀態。故選B項。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中的“Mostpeoplethinkthatregular(有規律的)exercisedoeshealthwondersforpeople,butwhatexactlyareitshealthbenefits(益處)?(大多數人認為定期運動對人們的健康有奇效，但它的健康益處到底是什么？)”和最后一段“So,nowyouknowthebenefitsofexerciseandhowtodoitproperly.Whatareyouwaitingfor?(所以，現在你知道鍛煉的好處以及如何正確地鍛煉。你還在等什么？)”可知，文章主要介紹了有規律的鍛煉帶給人們的益處。故選A項。CItwasinmyfirstyearofworkasadoctor.Mymouthwasdry,myhandsshakingandmyvoicetrembling.TheonlythingthatkeptmefocusedwasthethoughtthatthingsweresomuchworseforthefamilyIwastalkingto.Awomaninherearlytwentieshadbeenbroughtinafteraroadtrafficaccident.Shehadsufferedmultipleinjuriesandhadbeenrusheduptohospital.Thedoctorshadbeenunabletosaveherlifeandshediedonthetable.Ashen-faced,theconsultant(會診醫生)toldthewoman’sfamilythenews.“Tom,Ithinkitwouldbeniceifitcamefromyou.”myconsultantsaid.Istaredblankly.“What?”Iasked.“Aboutorgandonation(器官捐獻).”hereplied.Surelythiswouldbethelastthingthey’dwanttotalkabout.Itfeltworsetobeconsideringthiskindofconversationwhiletheywerebeingengulfed(陷入)insadness.Buttheproblemwithorgandonationsthateveryminutecounts.Theclockistickingbecausethesoonerorganscanbetransplanted(移植),thebetterthechancetheywillsurviveintherecipient’s(接受者)body.Ibegantofeelsick.Iopenedthedoorandsatoppositethem,madesurethatIwasonlygoingtomakethingsworseforthem.“It’swhatshe’dhavewanted.”themothersaidbeforeI’devenfinished.Thefathernodded.“Shewasalwayssogenerous.”herfatheradded.AsmyconsultantandIleftthem,itoccurredtomethatI’dbeenwronginthinkingitwouldbeanawkwardconversation.Nothingcouldtakeawaythepainofhavinglosttheirdaughter.Yetthislast,finalacthadcomfortedthemandhelpedthemfeelthatthespiritoftheirdaughterlivedoninthisactofgenerosity.Strangely,itisoneofthemostheart-warmingconversationsIhaveeverhad.8.Thefirsttwoparagraphssuggest________.A.itwashardfortheauthortofacedeathB.theauthorhasworkedformorethan2yearsC.theauthorwitnessedthetrafficaccidentD.thebadnewswasnottoldatlast9.Whydidtheauthorfeelsick?AHefailedtotransplanttheorgan.B.Hewasseriouslyillatthattime.C.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo.D.Hewastakentothehospitalatonce.10.Whydidthecoupleagreetodonatetheirdaughter’sorgans?A.Tohelptheauthor.B.Tofollowthedaughter’swill.C.Toshowrespectforthedoctor.D.Tofinishtheconversation.11.Whatmadetheawkwardconversationheart-warming?A.Therecipient’sthanks.B.Theauthor’sillness.C.Theconsultant’shelp.D.Thedonor’skindness.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講的是一位年輕女孩在交通事故中不幸去世，院方希望女孩家長同意捐獻女孩的器官，原本以為會困難重重，結果一切卻因女孩的捐獻遺愿而變得美好起來。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“Itwasinmyfirstyearofworkasadoctor.Mymouthwasdry,myhandsshakingandmyvoicetrembling.(那是我當醫生的第一年。我口干舌燥，雙手顫抖，聲音顫抖。)”以及第二段“Awomaninherearlytwentieshadbeenbroughtinafteraroadtrafficaccident.Shehadsufferedmultipleinjuriesandhadbeenrusheduptohospital.Thedoctorshadbeenunabletosaveherlifeandshediedonthetable.(一個二十出頭的女孩在一次交通事故后被送進來。她身上多處受傷，被緊急送往醫院。醫生們無法挽救她的生命，她死在了手術臺上。)”可知當看到女孩死亡時作者表現得非常緊張，可以推斷對于作者來說，作為一名剛入職的年輕醫生直面死亡是很困難的。故選A項。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第四段“Surelythiswouldbethelastthingthey’dwanttotalkabout.Itfeltworsetobeconsideringthiskindofconversationwhiletheywerebeingengulfed(陷入)insadness.(這肯定是他們最不想談論的事情。當他們被悲傷吞沒時，考慮這樣的對話感覺更糟。)”以及第五段“Ibegantofeelsick.Iopenedthedoorandsatoppositethem,madesurethatIwasonlygoingtomakethingsworseforthem.(我開始感到難受。我打開門，坐在他們對面，確信我只會讓他們的情況變得更糟。)”可知在作者看來，在女孩剛去世就和其父母談論器官捐獻的事情對于女孩的家長來說無疑是雪上加霜，是難以啟齒的，作者不知道該怎么辦，所以作者會感到難受。故選C項。【10題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第五段““It’swhatshe’dhavewanted.”themothersaidbeforeI’devenfinished.Thefathernodded.“Shewasalwayssogenerous.”herfatheradded.(“這是她想要的。”我還沒說完，母親就開口了。父親點了點頭。“她總是那么大方。”她父親補充道。)”可知進行器官捐獻是女孩的遺愿，所以女孩的父母同意捐獻女兒的器官。故選B項。【11題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章最后一段“Yetthislast,finalacthadcomfortedthemandhelpedthemfeelthatthespiritoftheirdaughterlivedoninthisactofgenerosity.Strangely,itisoneofthemostheart-warmingconversationsIhaveeverhad.(然而，這最后的舉動安慰了他們，讓他們覺得女兒的精神在這種慷慨的行為中永存。奇怪的是，這是我有過的最暖心的談話之一。)”可知女孩家長之所以同意進行器官捐獻是遵循了女兒的遺愿，所以說是捐獻者的善心使得作者與女孩父母原本會很尷尬的談話變得如此地暖心和順利。故選D項。DThesceneofnearly30bikersqueuingupatayounggirl’slemonadestandisremarkableonitsown.Buttheheartwarmingstorybehindthismomentisevenmoretouching.Itinvolvesthegirlandhermotherhelpingseveralofthemotorcyclistsoutafteranaccidentlastyear.ItwasSeptember2whenDarynSturch,anurse,andherdaughterBryanne,cameacrossanaccidentinvolvingseveralmotorcyclistsfromtheMilwaukeeIron.Sturchquicklyjumpedintoaction.Shedidthebestshecouldtocomfortthemandkeepthemawakeandcalm.Allfivebikersinvolvedinthecrashhadsufferedsevereinjuries.Aftertheaccident,Sturchbeganreceivingthank-youmessagesfromsomebikersassociatedwiththeMilwaukeeIron.TheysentSturchupdatesontherecoveryofthoseinjured,andhavekeptintouchwithhereversince.Fastforwardtonearlyayearlater,whenBryanne,8,decidedtosetupalemonadestandtoraisemoneytobuyequipmentforherhorse.HermomannouncedthesaleonFacebook.Abikersawthepostandcommented,askingwhethertherewouldbeagoodplacetoparkmotorcyclesifsomeclubmembersweretostopby.ButSturchneverexpectedtoseenearly30bikerscomeovertothestand.“Mydaughterwasover-the-moonexcited,”shesays.“Shethinksthey’rethenicestpeopleintheworld.”ThestandalsoprovidedaplaceforreunionbetweenSturchandthemotorcyclistsshe’daided,someofwhomshehadn’tseensincetheaccident.ThemomentshereconnectedwitharidercalledLumpybroughttearstohereyes.“Iremembertryingtohelphimandhimtellingme‘I’mfine.Pleasecheckonandtakecareoftheothers,’”Sturchrecalled.12.WhathappenedonSeptember2lastyear?A.Bryannedecidedtostartherownlemonadestand.B.DarynSturchtookpartinMilwaukeeIron’sactivity.C.Somemotorcyclistswereseriouslyinjuredinanaccident.D.DarynSturchwascalledintotreatsomeinjuredmotorcyclists.13.HowdidthebikerknowthefoundingofBryanne’slemonadestand?A.Fromawebsite. B.Fromagroupofbikers.C.Throughhisfriend’scomment. D.ThroughcontactwithDarynSturch.14.HowdidDarynSturchfeelwhennearly30bikersappearedatthestand?A.Moved. B.Appreciative. C.Puzzled. D.Surprised.15.WhywasDarynSturchimpressedbyLumpy?A.Healwayscametoherdaughter’said. B.Hevolunteeredtohelptreattheinjured.C.Hecaredaboutothersdespitehisowninjury. D.Hedidhisbesttocomforttheinjuredmotorcyclists.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。講述去年9月2號DarynSturch在一個事故現場救助幾位受傷的摩托車手，當他們恢復后，這些摩托車手聚集更多同伴來照顧DarynSturch女兒Bryanne檸檬水攤生意。【12題詳解】細節理解題。由文章第二段“ItwasSeptember2whenDarynSturch,anurse,andherdaughterBryanne,cameacrossanaccidentinvolvingseveralmotorcyclistsfromtheMilwaukeeIron.(9月2日，護士DarynSturch和她的女兒Bryanne遇到一起事故，這事故涉及密爾沃基鋼鐵公司的幾名摩托車手。)”以及“Allfivebikersinvolvedinthecrashhadsufferedsevereinjuries.(車禍中的五名騎車人都受了重傷。)”可知，一些摩托車手受傷很嚴重。故選C項。【13題詳解】細節理解題。由文章第四段“HermomannouncedthesaleonFacebook.Abikersawthepostandcommented,askingwhethertherewouldbeagoodplacetoparkmotorcyclesifsomeclubmembersweretostopby.(她的媽媽在臉書上宣布了這項銷售。一位騎自行車的人看到了帖子并發表了評論，詢問如果一些俱樂部成員路過，是否會有一個停放摩托車的好地方。)”可知，摩托車手在網絡臉書上看到的。故選A項。【14題詳解】細節理解題。由文章第四段“ButSturchneverexpectedtoseenearly30bikerscomeovertothestand.(但Sturch從未料到會有近30名自行車手來到看臺。)”可知，Sturch應是很驚訝的。故選D項。【15題詳解】細節理解題。由文章最后一段“ThemomentshereconnectedwitharidercalledLumpybroughttearstohereyes.“Iremembertryingtohelphimandhimtellingme‘I’mfine.Pleasecheckonandtakecareoftheothers,’”Sturchrecalled.(當她與一位名叫Lumpy的騎手重新聯系的那一刻，她熱淚盈眶。“我記得我曾試圖幫助他，他告訴我‘我很好。請檢查并照顧好其他人’，”Sturch回憶道。)”可知，Lumpy讓Sturch先救別人的精神讓她印象深刻。故選C項。第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoBeHealthyandHappyWeallwanttobehealthy,happy,freeofstressandmoreproductiveinlife.Getenoughsleep.Itnotonlykeepsyouhealthybutalsoyouwillbehappier.Itissaidthat“Earlytobed,earlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”___16___Drinkplentyofwater.___17___Thebenefitsofwaterareamazing.Waterhelpskeepyourskinclear,leavingyoufeelinghappierandbetteraboutyourbody.Waterisjustsimplyanamazingsourceinitselfforyouroverallhealth.Trytodrink8glassesaday.Smileandlaugh.Don’tgetsadoversmallproblemsortakeanyjokeseriouslywhichhurtyou.Instead,ifyoufeelsohurt,youprefertostayawayfromthatfriend.___18___Respectyourfriendfromagoodperspective.Smileandlaughallthetimeandyouwillbehappy.___19___Helpyourmomdothedishes,helpoutyourdadinthekitchen,cleanyourroom,ordoanythingthatcouldhelpyourfamily.Itwillnotonlymakethemloveyoumore,butyouwillfeelhappyknowingyouhavedonegoodevenifyoumovedouttwentyyearsagoandareafatheryourself.Havegoals.Alwaysbelieveyoucanachieve.Ifyoucandreamit,youcanachieveit.Whateveryourdreamis,___20___Organizationplaysaveryimportantroleinachievinggoals,soorganizeyourself.A.Helpoutyourfamily.B.Beangrywithhim/her.C.Somakesureyougotosleepearlier.D.keepyourgoalsanddreamsrealistic.E.Waterisgoodforeverythinginyourbody.F.Themajorityofourbodyismadeupofwater.G.However,don’tshowhimthatyoudon’tlikehim.【答案】16.C17.E18.G19.A20.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章對如何保持健康幸福提出了幾條建議。【16題詳解】根據段落首句“Getenoughsleep(保證充足的睡眠)”可知，這一段主要介紹充足睡眠的好處，所以結尾句也必然與睡眠有關。C項“所以確保早睡”符合語境。故選C。【17題詳解】根據段首句“Drinkplentyofwater.(多喝水)”以及空后“Thebenefitsofwaterareamazing.(水的好處是驚人的)”可知，本段所給建議為多喝水。后一句主要介紹多喝水都有哪些好處，所以空處表明喝水對身體是有好處的。E項“水對你身體里的一切都有好處。”符合語境。E項中的Water是前文water的復現。而“isgoodfor”和下文的benefit相呼應。故選E。【18題詳解】根據“Instead,ifyoufeelsohurt,youprefertostayawayfromthatfriend.(相反，如果你感到如此受傷，你寧愿遠離那個朋友)”以及下文“Respectyourfriendfromagoodperspective.(從好的角度尊重你的朋友)”可知，如果你的朋友傷害了你，你可以遠離他，但是也要從從好的角度尊重你的朋友，可以判定前后為轉折關系。G項“然而，不要向他表明你不喜歡他。”符合語境，可以承上啟下。故選G。【19題詳解】根據“Helpyourmomdothedishes,helpoutyourdadinthekitchen,cleanyourroom,ordoanythingthatcouldhelpyourfamily(幫你媽媽洗碗，幫你爸爸做飯，打掃房間，或者做任何能幫助你家人的事)”可知，本段所給建議為在家幫助父母干點活、做做家務。A項“幫助你的家人”適合作本段的主旨大意句。故選A。【20題詳解】根據段首句“Havegoals.(有目標)”以及“Ifyoucandreamit,youcanachieveit.(如果你能夢想，你就能實現)”可知，這一段是關于設立目標并夢想著去實現目標。D項“保持你的目標和夢想現實。”符合語境。D項中的goalsanddreams對前文的這些單詞進行了復現。故選D。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中、選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Themeasureofaman’srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.——ThomasMacaulayIattendedapublicschoolinNewYorksomethirtyyearsago.Oneday,MrsNanetteO’Neillgavea____21____inmathtoourclass.Tohersurprise,whenthepaperswere____22____shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythesamemistakesthroughoutthetest.Actually,thereisnothingreallynewabout____23____inexams.Perhapsthatwas____24____MrsO’Neilldidn’tevensayawordaboutit.Sheonlyaskedthetwelveboysto____25____afterclass.Iwasoneofthetwelve.MrsO’Neillasked____26____questions,andshedidn’t____27____useither.Instead,shewroteontheblackboardthe____28____wordsbyThomasMacaulay.Shethenorderedusto____29____thesewordsintoourexercise-booksonehundredtimes.Idon’t_____30_____abouttheotherelevenboys.SpeakingformyselfIcansay:itwasthemostimportantsingle_____31_____ofmylife.ThirtyyearsafterbeingintroducedtoMacaulay’swords,they_____32_____seemtomethebestyardstick(準繩),becausetheygiveusa_____33_____tomeasureourselvesratherthanothers._____34_____ofusareaskedtomake_____35_____decisionsaboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle.Butallofusarecalledupondailytomakeagreatmany_____36_____decisions.Shouldthewallet,foundinthestreet,beputintoapocketor_____37_____tothepoliceman?Shouldthe_____38_____changereceivedatthestorebeforgottenor_____39_____?Nobodywillknow_____40_____you.Butyouhavetolivewithyourself,anditisalwaysbettertolivewithsomeoneyourespect.21.A.paper B.problem C.test D.lesson22.A.examined B.marked C.completed D.answered23.A.lying B.discussing C.guessing D.cheating24.A.when B.how C.why D.what25.A.come B.remain C.leave D.apologize26.A.certain B.no C.many D.more27.A.forgive B.reject C.blame D.help28.A.common B.above C.following D.unusual29.A.repeat B.get C.copy D.put30.A.know B.hear C.worry D.talk31.A.chance B.event C.memory D.lesson32.A.even B.always C.still D.almost33.A.sentence B.way C.choice D.reason34.A.All B.Some C.Few D.Nothing35.A.great B.wise C.quick D.personal36.A.national B.personal C.collective D.group37A.turnedout B.turneddown C.turnedover D.turnedoff38.A.small B.extra C.some D.necessary39.A.returned B.remembered C.shared D.paid40.A.including B.beyond C.except D.from【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.C25.B26.B27.C28.B29.C30.A31.D32.C33.B34.C35.A36.B37.C38.B39.A40.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過自己讀小學時一次作弊行為，被老師發現，要求抄寫一句名言的故事，闡述了衡量一個人真正品格的標準，是看他在知道永遠不會被發現的情況下會做些什么（即君子慎獨）的道理。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，NanetteO’Neill給我們班進行了一次數學測驗。A.paper文件，試卷；B.problem問題；C.test測試；D.lesson功課。根據后文“twelveboyshadmadeexactlythesamemistakesthroughoutthetest”可知，是一次測試。故選C項。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：令她驚訝是，當評判試卷時，她發現有十二個男孩在整個測試過程中犯了完全雷同的錯誤。A.examined檢查；B.marked評分；C.completed完成；D.answered回答。根據后文“shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythesamemistakesthroughoutthetest”可知，老師是評判試卷時，發現有雷同的。在故選B項。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，考試作弊并不是什么新鮮事。A.lying說謊；B.discussing討論；C.guessing猜測；D.cheating欺騙。根據前文“whenthepaperswere____2____shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythesamemistakesthroughoutthetest”可知，考試中，學生作弊了。故選D項。【24題詳解】考查表語從句連接詞詞義辨析。句意：也許這就是為什么O’Neill夫人對此只字不提的原因。A.when何時；B.how怎樣；C.why為什么；D.what什么。根據語境和前文“thereisnothingreallynewabout____3____inexams”及后文“MrsO’Neilldidn’tevensayawordaboutit”可知，這就是老師為什么不提作弊一事的原因。故選C項。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她只要求十二個男孩下課后留下來。A.come來；B.remain留下；C.leave離開；D.apologize道歉。根據后文“Shethenorderedusto____9____thesewordsintoourexercise-booksonehundredtimes.”可知，老師讓這些男孩留下來。故選B項。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：O’Neill夫人沒有問任何問題，也沒有責怪我們。A.certain某個；B.no沒有；C.many許多；D.more更多。根據后文“shedidn’t____7____useither”可知，前文此處也是否定的，老師沒有問問題。故選B項。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：O’Neill夫人沒有問任何問題，也沒有責怪我們。A.forgive原諒；B.reject拒絕；C.blame責怪；D.help幫助。根據后文“Instead,shewroteontheblackboardthe____8____wordsbyThomasMacaulay.”，結合選項可知，老師沒有責怪學生。故選C項。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，她在黑板上寫下了上述ThomasMacaulay的這句話。A.common常見的；B.above上面的，上述的；C.following下列的；D.unusual不尋常的。根據文章第一段“Themeasureofaman’srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.——ThomasMacaulay”以及后文“byThomasMacaulay”可知，老師寫的是上述ThomasMacaulay的這句話。故選B項。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后她命令我們把這句話在練習本上抄寫一百遍。A.repeat重復；B.get得到；C.copy抄寫；D.put放置。根據常識和后文“intoourexercise-booksonehundredtimes”可知，老師要求他們在練習本抄寫一百遍。故選C項。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不知道其他11個男孩的情況。A.know知道；B.hear聽見；C.worry擔心；D.talk談話。根據后文“SpeakingformyselfIcansay:itwasthemostimportantsingle____11____ofmylife.”可知，作者表示自己不了解其他男孩的情況，knowabout“了解，知道”。故選A項。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就我自己而言，我可以說：這是我一生中最重要的教訓。A.chance機會；B.event事件；C.memory金錢；D.lesson功課，教訓。根據后文“ThirtyyearsafterbeingintroducedtoMacaulay’swords,they____12____seemtomethebestyardstick(準繩),becausetheygiveusa____13____tomeasureourselvesratherthanothers.”可知，作者把這件事看作是一生中最重要的教訓。故選D項。【32題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在我了解Macaulay的這句話三十年后，它們在我看來仍然是最好的衡量標準，因為它們給了我們一種衡量自己而不是他人的方式。A.even甚至；B.always總是；C.still仍然；D.almost幾乎。根據語境和前文“ThirtyyearsafterbeingintroducedtoMacaulay’swords”可知，三十年后，這句話仍然是最好的衡量標準。故選C項。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我了解Macaulay的這句話三十年后，它們在我看來仍然是最好的衡量標準，因為它們給了我們一種衡量自己而不是他人的方式。A.sentence句子；B.way方式，方法；C.choice選擇；D.reason理由。根據前文“thebestyardstick”和后文“tomeasureourselvesratherthanothers”可知，這是一種衡量自己的方式。故選B項。【34題詳解】考查不定代詞詞義辨析。句意：我們中很少有人被要求就國家是否參戰或軍隊是否參戰做出重大決定。A.All全部；B.Some一些；C.Few很少；D.Nothing什么也沒有。根據常識和后文“Butallofusarecalledupondailytomakeagreatmany____16____decisions.”可知，可以做出國家或軍隊要干什么這樣決定的人應該是很少的。故選C項。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們中很少有人被要求就國家是否參戰或軍隊是否參戰做出重大決定。A.great偉大的，巨大的；B.wise明智的；C.quick迅速的；D.personal個人的。根據后文“aboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle”可知，這些都是重大決定。故選A項。【36題詳解】考查形容（名）詞詞義辨析。句意：但是我們每個人每天都要做很多個人的決定。A.national國家的；B.personal個人的；C.collective集體的；D.group團體。對應前文“decisionsaboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle.”，結合選項可知，此處指個人的決定。故選B項。【37題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：在街上撿到的錢包應該放進口袋里還是交給警察？A.turnedout結果是；B.turneddown調低，拒絕；C.turnedover翻轉，移交；D.turnedoff關閉。根據前文“Shouldthewallet,foundinthestreet”以及“beputintoapocket”和后文“tothepoliceman”可知，此處探討：撿到的錢包是放進自己口袋還是交給警察。故選C項。【38題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在商店收到的多找的額外零錢是否應該被忘記或退回？A.small小的；B.extra額外的；C.some一些；D.necessary必要的。根據常識和后文“changereceivedatthestore”及“beforgotten”可知，此處指商店由于疏忽而多找給的額外的零錢。故選B項。【39題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在商店收到的多找的額外零錢是否應該被忘記或退回？A.returned歸還，返回；B.remembered記住；C.shared分享；D.paid支付。根據前文“changereceivedatthestore”及“beforgotten”可知，此處探討：在商店收到的多找給的額外零錢是假裝不知道還是給商店退回去。故選A項。【40題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：除了你沒人會知道。A.including包括；B.beyond超出；C.except除了；D.from從。根據前文“Themeasureofaman’srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.”以及前文所討論的情況可知，本文主要闡述了衡量一個人真正品格的標準，是看他在知道永遠不會被發現的情況下會做些什么，所以，此處指“除了自己沒有人會知道”。故選C項。第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（滿分50分）第二節語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Iamtaughtbymanyteachersinmyschool.Everysubjecthasa____41____(differ)teacher,butIlikemymathteacher____42____(well).HernameisLakshmibutweusuallycallherMa’am.Sheisourclassteachertoo.Ma’am____43____(join)uslastterm.She