基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)重點(diǎn)詞匯講練寫作句型仿寫基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)1.___________vt.

消費(fèi);消耗;耗盡;吃完

___________n.

消費(fèi)者2._____________n.

結(jié)果;后果;影響

____________adj.

隨之發(fā)生的;作為結(jié)果的

______________adv.

所以;因此;結(jié)果一、單詞拓展(A)單詞派生consequently

consumeconsumerconsequenceconsequent3.________adj.

平穩(wěn)的;持續(xù)的;穩(wěn)固的

_________adv.

平穩(wěn)地;持續(xù)地steadilysteady4.________v.

污染

________n.

污染pollutepollution5._________v.

增長；生長

_________n.

增長；生長

6.____________v.

教育

____________n.教育工作者

____________n.

教育growthgroweducationeducateeducator(B)靈活運(yùn)用1.Thepriceincreaseswerepassedonbythefirmtothe____________(consume).1.在冠詞后用名詞,指“消費(fèi)者”,由句意可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.Oureducationalreformwas________(steady)ledontothecorrectpath.2.修飾謂語動(dòng)詞,用副詞。

steadily

consumers3.Alotof_________waterfromthechemicalworksbroughtthe_________intotheriver.(pollute)3.第一空因water是被污染的,作定語,故用過去分詞;第二空在冠詞后面用名詞形式。pollutedpollution

4.Fertilizerwillhelpthe________(grow)ofthesetomatoplants.4.在冠詞后用名詞形式。 5.Asa/an_________,heputthe__________ofartintopractice.(educate)5.兩空都是在冠詞后用名詞,前者表示“教育工作者”,后者表示“教育”。educatoreducationgrowth二、短語翻譯

1.______________發(fā)生;造成2.______________同意;贊成;訂購3.______________大量的4.__________上升;增長;升起5.__________導(dǎo)致resultincomeaboutsubscribetoquantitiesofgoup6.________________反對(duì)7.__________即使8.__________繼續(xù)9.______________大體上;基本上10.______________代表……onbehalfofbeopposedtoevenifkeepononthewhole11.______________忍受；容忍12.______________只要13.______________等等14.______________掃視…;瞥一眼…glanceatputupwithso/aslongasandsoon三、語篇填空TheEarth’ssurfacetemperaturehasrisenbyaboutonedegreeFahrenheittoday.Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecoming1________(warm).Buthowhasthiscomeaboutand2______itmatter?Peoplehavefiercedebatesabout3________itishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming，4___________(compare)withmostofthenaturalchanges.warmerdoeswhethercompared

ManyscientistslikeDr.JaniceFosterbelievethatpeoplehavecausedtheincreaseinthe5_______(earth)temperature6____burningfossilfuelslikecoal，naturalgasandoil7____________(produce)energy.Somebyproductsofthisprocessarecalled“greenhouse”gases，themostimportantoneof8_______iscarbondioxide.Theincreasedamountofcarbondioxidemeansthatmoreheatenergy9_______(trap)intheatmosphere10_________(cause)theglobaltemperaturetogoup.causingearth’sbytoproducewhichistrapped四、語段改錯(cuò)Weknowthatthelevelsofcarbondioxidehasincreasedgreatlyoverlast100to150years.ItwasascientistwascalledCharlesKeeling,whomadeaccuratemeasurementsoftheamountofcarbondioxideintheatmospherefrom1957to1997.havethebetweenHefoundthatfromtheseyearsthecarbondioxideintheatmospherewentdownfromaround315partstoaround370partspermillion.Allscientistacceptthisdata.upscientistsHealsoagreethatitistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthathaveresultedinthisincreaseincarbondioxide.However,theattitudeofscientistsforthisriseiscompletelydifference.differentTheyhasto/towards1.has→have

因主語levels為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故用have。2.在last前加the

指在“最近多少年里”習(xí)慣上說in/overthelast…years，且與完成時(shí)連用。3.去掉called前的was

過去分詞called作后置定語。4.from→between

指代前面的from1957to1997。表示“在……期間”，用介詞between。5.down→up

根據(jù)下文“fromaround315partstoaround370partspermillion”可知應(yīng)該是上升(goup)，而非下降(godown)。6.scientist→scientists“所有的科學(xué)家”，肯定不止一個(gè)，所以用復(fù)數(shù)。7.He→They

指代前句的scientists，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。8.have→has

強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語theburningofmoreandmorefossilfuels，根據(jù)主謂一致，與theburning一致應(yīng)為單數(shù)，故改用has。9.for→to/towards

表示“對(duì)……的態(tài)度”，為theattitudeto/towards…。10.difference→different

作表語，應(yīng)用形容詞形式。重點(diǎn)詞匯講練原句

Theproblembeginswhenweaddhuge

quantitiesofextracarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.當(dāng)我們?cè)诖髿鈱又性黾恿舜罅款~外的二氧化碳時(shí),問題就來了。(B6P26)1.quantitiesof=alargequantityof許多,大量的例句

Quantitiesoffloodwerepumpedintothelake.大量的洪水被抽進(jìn)湖里。注意⑴aquantityof后既可接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，也可接不可數(shù)名詞。作主語時(shí)，如果后接不可數(shù)名詞，謂語用單數(shù)形式;如果后接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，謂語常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。⑵quantitiesof后既可接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，也可接不可數(shù)名詞，作主語時(shí)，謂語都用復(fù)數(shù)形式。運(yùn)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。⑴Aquantityofbaskets_____(be)onsalelastnight.⑵Quantitiesofpollutedwater___(be)flowingintotheseanow.wereare⑶Alargequantityofbeer____consumed,whichcausedthefactthatquantitiesofcrops_____importedlastyear.(be)werewas2.(原因)resultin(結(jié)果)引起;導(dǎo)致;造成

(結(jié)果)resultfrom(原因)由于……而引起原句

Theyalsoagreethatitistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthathasresultedinthisincreaseincarbondioxide.他們還贊同下述觀點(diǎn),正是由于越來越多燃燒化石燃料導(dǎo)致了二氧化碳的增加。(B6P26)例句

Hiscarelessnessresultedintheaccident.他的粗心大意導(dǎo)致了這起意外。同義

bringabout,leadto導(dǎo)致運(yùn)用填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。⑴Theirdisputeresulted___war.⑵Hisillnessresulted_____thebadfood.fromin原句

Ontheotherhand,therearethose,likeGeorgeHambley,who

areopposedtothisview,believethatweshouldnotworryabouthighlevelsofcarbondioxideintheair.在另一方面,還有一些人,像科學(xué)家喬治?漢布利,反對(duì)上面的觀點(diǎn),他們認(rèn)為我們不必?fù)?dān)心空氣中含有高含量的二氧化碳。(B6P27)3.beopposedto強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)……例句

Publicopinionwasopposedtothewar.輿論是反對(duì)那場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭的。運(yùn)用

(1)Theywerebitterlyopposed___thescheme.(2)Theyareopposedto______(use)themildstatement.usingto原句

Iamdoingaprojectonbehalfof

myschoolaboutglobalwarming.我正代表學(xué)校做一項(xiàng)關(guān)于全球變暖的課題研究。(B6P30)4.onbehalfof代表……一方;作為……的代言人例句

Thelawyerspokeonbehalfof

hisfirm.律師代表他的公司發(fā)言。運(yùn)用填一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或完成句子。⑴我們代表無家可歸的人籌集了一些錢。Wecollectedsomemoney________________________.⑵Hehadnotimetocomehere,andthushisfatherwouldaccepttheaward__behalfofhim.on

onbehalfofthehomeless5.putupwith容忍；忍受例句Idon’tknowhowyouputupwiththeirconstantquarrelling.我不知道你是如何忍受他們無休止的爭吵的。putaside節(jié)省,儲(chǔ)蓄,儲(chǔ)存putaway收起來putforward提出建議;把……向前撥putoff延期,推遲putout熄滅,撲滅putthrough接通電話putup提出；推薦；留某人住下聯(lián)想說明表示“容忍；忍受”的詞語還有：stand,tolerate,bear等。運(yùn)用用put短語完成句子。I’mnotgoingto_____________theirsmokinganylonger.(2)Onemomentplease；I’mjusttryingto_____you_________.throughputupwithput(3)Wearetryingto________somemoneyeverymonthforourvacation.(4)Hedecidedthathewoulddrivebacktotowninsteadof__________forthenightatthehotel.puttingupputaside6.so/aslongas只要例句ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit—ifnot,turnitoff！只要你在使用電器設(shè)備,你便可以把它開著。如果不用就把它關(guān)掉！句中solongas(＝aslongas)意為“只要”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。說明asgoodas與……一樣好;幾乎和……一樣asfaras遠(yuǎn)至；就……而言aswellas和……一樣好;除……之外,既……又……assoonas一……就……asmany/muchas多達(dá)……;和……一樣多聯(lián)想aslongas還可以表示“和……一樣長”,可以指時(shí)間、長度。說明運(yùn)用選詞填空(aslongas/asgoodas/aswellas/asmanyas/asfaras)。_________I’mconcerned,itsoundslikeagreatidea.(2)Youcanborrowmycar_______youpromisenottodrivetoofast.

aslongasAsfaras(3)__________knowingsomeRussian,hespeaksEnglishverywell.(4)____________220peoplewerekilledintheaircrashonOctober31,2015.(5)IfhefindsoutthatIamlying,Iam____________dead.as