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2022年黑龍江省牡丹江市普通高校對口單招英語學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
2.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
3.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
4.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
5.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
6.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
7.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
8.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
9.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
10.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
11.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
12.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
13.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
14.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
15.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
16.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
17.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
18.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
19._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
20.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
21.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
22.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
23.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
24._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
25.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
26.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
27.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
28.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
29.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
30.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
二、漢譯英(10題)31.Hekeepsonwithhisphysicaltraininginthewinter(不管天氣有多冷)
32.在獲得某天體的必要的信息之前,我們是不會向該天體發射載人宇宙飛船的。
33.他沒有注意老師昨天在課堂上說的話。
34.盡管氣候惡劣,他還是在那里工作了二十年。
35.不勝感謝貴方對此事的注意。
36.不言而喻,青年人的教育對一個國家的未來是至關重要的。
37.我喜歡看電視而不太喜歡看電影。
38.Heremainedcalmeven面臨如此明顯的危險.
39.在那里,我們看到了那些運動員,他們中有些人享譽國際體壇。我們驚訝地觀賞了他們優雅的高超技藝。
40.去年這個地區遭受到了40年來最嚴重的水災。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.
42.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.
43.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(閉幕詞).
44.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.
45.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.
46.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.
47.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.
48.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.
49.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.
50.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.
第20題Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableand__________in’aquietenvironment.
A.beforeallB.afterallC.firstofallD.aboveall
52.
第13題HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?
A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike
53.Mr.Lambdidnotknow_______heshouldrenewthelease(租約)ornot.
A.what
B.whether
C.if
D.which
54.Jackcametotheparty__________.
A.withoutinviting
B.withoutinvited
C.withoutbeinginvited
D.withoutainvitation
55.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1iteA.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
56.Notuntilquiterecently__hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.
A.Iknew
B.Ihadknown
C.didIknow
D.Ididknow
57.Ifeel___unwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.
A.that
B.how
C.it
D.what
58.Wewon‘tkeepwinninggames__________wekeepplayingwell.
A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.while
59.
第18題Withouttheinstrument,we__________
A.cannot’hardlydonothing
B.cannothardlydoanything
C.canhardlydonothing
D.canhardlydoanything
60.Whenitcomestojobinterview,first_____areimportant.
A.reflectionsB.impressionsC.reactionsD.comments
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.
Thekillerbees'becomingwildinAmericaresultedfromamistakeby______.
A.abeekeeperB.aguestC.ascientistD.aqueen
62.Theexpression"pitchinwith"inParagraph2probablymeans______.
A.complainB.enjoyC.helpD.deny
63.ConstanceHalesays"emailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication".WhatDoesshemeanbythis?________A.Peoplewanttoseethepersontheyaretalkingtoonthephone.
B.emailiseasierthantalkingonthephone.
C.Peopleareusingwritingandreadingmorewithemail.
D.emailisnotprivateenough.
64.SequoyahwasayoungCherokeeIndian,sonofawhitetraderandanIndianSquaw(北美印第安女人).Atanearlyage,hebecamefascinatedby"tiletalkingleaf",anexpressionthatheusedtodescribethewhiteman’swrittenrecords.Althoughmanybelievethis"talkingleaf"tobeagiftfromtileGreatSpirit,Sequoyahrefusedtoacceptthattheory.LikeotherIndiansoftileperiod,hewasilliterate,buthisdeterminationtoremedytilesituationledtotheinventionofaunique86characteralphabetbasedonthesoundpat-ternsthatheheard.
Hisfamilyandfriendsthoughthimmad,butwhilerecuperating(恢復)fromahuntingaccident,hediligentlyandindependentlysetouttocreateaform.ofcommunicationforhisownpeopleaswellasforotherIndians.In1821,aftertwelveyearsofwork,hehadsuccessfullydevelopedawrittenlanguagethatwoulden-ablethousandsofIndianstoreadandwrite.
Sequoyah'sdesiretopreservewordsandeventsforlatergenerationhascausedhimtoberememberedamongtheimportantinventors.ThegiantredwoodtreesofCalifornia,called"sequoias(紅杉)"inhishonor,willfurtherimprinthisnameinhistory.
WhatisthemostimportantreasonthatSequoyahwillberemembered?()
A.Californiaredwoodswerenamedinhishonor.
B.Hewasilliterate.
C.Hecreatedauniquealphabet.
D.Herecoveredfromhismadnessandhelpedmankind.
65.53.Accordingtotilepassage,languagelearnerscanreducethenumberoftheirmistakesby______.A.askingnativespeakersforexplanationsB.readinggoodbooksintheforeignlanguageC.comparingtheirspeechwiththatofnativespeakersD.payingnoattentiontothemwhilespeaking
66.Whatcanbeinferredaboutdropsofwaterlargerthan0.008inchindiameter?
A.Theyneveroccur.
B.Theyarenotaffectedbytheforceofgravity.
C.Instillairtheywouldfalltoearth.
D.Inmovingairtheyfallataspeedofthirty-twomilesperhour.
67.ByreferringtoSam'sbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto______.
A.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycle
B.discusstheproblemsofthisbicycle
C.tellushowtosolveaproblem
D.showushowsimpleitistorepairabicycle
68.Accordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvaluecurrencybecausethey__________.
A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter
B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth
C.weremadeofpreciousmetals
D.couldbecomecollector'sitems
69.
Theword"reprimanded"inthelastparagraphmostexactlymeans"______".
A.frightenedB.scoldedC.warnedD.comforted
70.
RowlandHill______.
A.inventedthefirststamp
B.wasapostmaninEngland
C.gavetheideatousestamps
D.wasthefirstmantousestamps
六、作文(1題)71.一位學者將在你所在的社區做一個講座。請以社區委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內容包括:(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。
參考答案
1.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復;comeagain:再說一遍,重復一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
2.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
3.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
4.A
5.C
6.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經忘掉了,是嗎?
7.D
8.A
9.D
10.C
11.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
12.B
13.B
14.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應用被動語態。
15.D
16.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。
17.B
18.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態應根據句意而定。
19.D
20.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
21.Blaunch為“發射”講;其余為干擾項。
22.D
23.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
24.A
25.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。
26.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
27.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
28.C
29.D
30.B
31.nomatterhowcolditis
32.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.
33.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.
34.Inspiteofthebadclimatehehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.Inspiteofthebadclimate,hehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.
35.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.
36.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.
37.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.
38.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger
39.Therewesawtheathletessomeofthemofinternationalfameandwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.Therewesawtheathletes,someofthemofinternationalfame,andwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.
40.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.
41.reliable
42.summarize
43.bored
44.will(shall)havelearned
45.increasingly
46.application
47.including
48.acceptable
49.(should)investigate
50.consumption
51.D
52.Dhit為“打,打擊”;knock為“敲,相撞”;beat“(接連地)打,打敗”;strike雖也有“打,撞擊”的意思,但作為及物動詞講時,還有(鐘)報(時)的意思。
53.B
54.C本題考查非謂語動詞?
【應試指導】句意:杰克沒受邀請就來參加晚會。without為介詞,后接動名詞。句子主語“杰克”與“邀請”之間為被動關系,應用beinginvited。
55.B
56.Cnotuntil放在句首時句子倒裝。
57.Cit在這里是動詞不定式的形式賓語。feelit+形容詞+todosth.。
58.B本題考查連詞辨析。
【應試指導】句意:除非我們繼續打好比賽,否則我們不會一直保持比賽的勝利。un
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