第七課時(shí)連詞第二章語法精講考點(diǎn)分類考點(diǎn)1連詞的定義與分類連詞是用來連接詞與詞、短語與短語或句子與句子的一種虛詞,它在句中不能單獨(dú)作句子成分,也沒有詞形變化。連詞從本身的含義及其所連接的成分性質(zhì)來分,可分為并列連詞和從屬連詞。中考主要考查并列連詞and,but,so,or等的用法及常見從屬連詞的基本用法?？键c(diǎn)2并列連詞1.表示順承關(guān)系的并列連詞及短語有and(和;同;與),both...and...(……和……都),neither...nor...(既不……也不……),notonly...butalso...(不僅……而且……),aswellas(而且;還;又)等。eg:He

is

not

only

my

teacher

but

also

my

friend.他不僅是我的老師,還是我的朋友。NeitherhernorIamright.她不對(duì),我也不對(duì)。

aswellas連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與aswellas前面的主語在數(shù)上保持一致;而notonly...butalso...和neither...nor...連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞則遵循“就近原則”。eg:She

as

well

as

you

is

an

English

teacher.她像你一樣也是一名英語老師。2.表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞有but(但是),while(然而),yet(而;然而),however(然而)等。eg:He

is

poor,but

he

is

honest.他很窮,但他很誠(chéng)實(shí)。3.表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞及短語有or(或者;否則;要不然),either...or...(或者……或者……;不是……就是……),not...but...(不是……而是……)等。eg:Would

you

like

tea

or

coffee?你想喝茶還是咖啡?

either...or...連接兩個(gè)并列成分作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”。4.表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞有so(所以),for(因?yàn)?,because(因?yàn)?,therefore(因此)等。eg:He

felt

no

fear,for

he

was

very

brave.他沒感到害怕,因?yàn)樗苡赂摇?/p>

（

D

）①YoucanchoosetowatchTVathome

?goshoppingwithme.

A.andB.butC.soD.or（

B

）②Don’trunintheclassroom,

?youmayhurtyourself.A.andB.orC.butD.soDB考點(diǎn)3從屬連詞從屬連詞用來引導(dǎo)狀語從句。1.when,while,as,after,before,since,till/until,assoonas,not...until...等是連接時(shí)間狀語從句的從屬連詞。eg:Whenitrains,Igotoschoolbybus.下雨時(shí),我坐公共汽車上學(xué)。2.because,since,as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。eg:I

didn’t

go,because

I

was

afraid.我沒去,因?yàn)槲液ε?。Since

you

are

free

today,you’d

better

take

a

good

rest.既然你今天有空,你最好好好休息一下。3.if,unless,aslongas等引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。eg:Ifheringsmeup,Iwilltellyou.如果他給我打電話,我會(huì)告訴你的。

You

can’t

succeed

unless

you

work

hard.除非你努力工作,否則你是不會(huì)成功的。4.sothat,so/such...that等引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。eg:The

road

was

so

narrow

that

cars

were

unable

to

pass.道路太窄,汽車無法通過。

so...that與such...that的用法:somany/few＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋that從句somuch/little＋不可數(shù)名詞＋that從句so＋adj./adv.＋that從句sucha/an＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋that從句such＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞＋that從句eg:Sheissuchagoodstudentthatwealllikeher.她是一個(gè)好學(xué)生,我們都喜歡她。5.though/although,evenif/though,however,whatever,whoever,nomatterhow/what等引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。eg:Though

he

is

old,he

still

works

hard.盡管他老了,可他仍舊努力工作。6.sothat,inorderthat等引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。eg:Heleftearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.他離開這么早為的是能趕上早班車。7.as,asif,asthough等引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。eg:She

speaks

English

as

if

she

were

English.她講起英語來就好像是英國(guó)人。8.where,wherever等引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。eg:Wherevershemaybe,shewillbehappy.無論在什么地方,她都會(huì)很快樂。9.(not)so/as...as...,than等引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句。eg:She

works

harder

than

before.她比以前工作更加努力了。10.that,which,who,whom,when等引導(dǎo)定語從句。eg:Doyourememberthedaywhenhearrived?你記得他到達(dá)的日子嗎?

（

A

）①Theteacheraskedmetoreadaloud

?allthestudentscouldhearme.A.so

thatB.forC.becauseD.inorderto（

A

）②Yourdreamwon’tcometrue

?yougiveituphalfway.A.ifB.unlessC.althoughD.becauseAA備考演練單項(xiàng)選擇（

A

）1.(2022·黑龍江牡丹江)Weshoulddoeverythingtoprotecttheearth,

?we’llloseourhome.A.orB.soC.and（

B

）2.(2022·四川樂山)Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakes,

?you’llneverreallylearnthelanguage.

A.andB.orC.soAB（

D

）3.(2022·江蘇無錫)Youwillnotgetthespecialgift

?youfinishallthetasks.A.afterB.becauseC.whileD.unless（

D

）4.(2022·江蘇泰州)—Itisimpossibletofinishthedifficulttaskinsuchashorttimeonmyown

?bothofusworktogether.—Noproblem.Let’sstart!A.ifB.butC.becauseD.unlessDD（

B

）5.(2021·遼寧大連)TomandJerryreallyloveeachother

?theyfightalot.A.ifB.thoughC.untilD.because（

D

）6.(2021·黑龍江大慶)—Iamworryingaboutourfinalexamthesedays.—Thereisnothingtoworryabout

youworkhard.A.untilB.sothatC.asfarasD.as

long

asBD（

B

）7.(2021·山東臨沂)

?Englishhasahistoryofover2500years,thefirstEnglishdictionarydidn’tappearuntilthe17thcentury.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.Unless（

A

）8.(2021·江蘇宿遷)Maryshutthewindowjustnow

?shecouldkeeptheinsectsout.A.so

thatB.whenC.tillD.afterBA（

D

）9.—Ican’tgetonwellwithmyfamily.—Whynottalkwiththem?Youshouldcommunicate

?thingsbecome

worse.A.untilB.unlessC.afterD.before（

A

）10.—Whenwillyougotoseeyourgrandpa?—I’llseehim

?Igetofftheplane.YouknowImisshimverymuch.

A.as

soon

asB.aslongasC.asfarasD.aseasilyasDA（

B

）11.

?Iwalkaroundinthissmalltown,whatIseemakesmethinkofmychildhood.A.WhateverB.WhereverC.Whoever（

A

）12.Judyisanoutgoinggirl.Sheshowseverythingonherface,

?sheis

happyornot.A.whetherB.untilC.unlessD.althoughBA（

A

）13.Getupearly,

?youwillmissyourtrain.

A.orB.andC.but（

B

）14.Thedoctorswere

?busy

?theyhadnotimetorest.

A.such;thatB.so;thatC.too;to（

B

）15.Wecanachieveourdream

?wedon’tgiveuphopeinthefaceofdifficulties.A.eventhoughB.as

long

asC.sothatD.nomatterwhatA