考研完型填空必備核心名詞1access進入；使用權；succession連續；繼承；return返回；歸還2accomplishment(s)成就3account(s)解釋；理由；賬戶；報告4advantage優勢5agreement協議；同意6amount(s)數量7assessment(s)評定；評價8assistance幫助；guidance指導；9confidence信心；tolerance容忍10attentionspan(s)注意力11awareness意識；認識12bookreviews書評13capability才能；能力；性能14carbon碳；hydrogen氫；oxygen氧；nitrogen氮15career(s)職業；事業16channel(s)通道；海峽17chemicalfertilizers化學肥料18circumstance環境19climate思潮；風氣；氣候20commerceandtrade商業和貿易21committee委員會22commodity商品23competition競爭24concept觀念；概念；dimension尺寸；effect影響；效果25consent同意；贊成；insurance保險；admission承認；security保證26consequence結果27conservativeforces保守力28consumption消費29context環境；range范圍；scope范圍；眼界；territory領土；領域30controversy爭論；辯論31convention大會；慣例32conviction定罪；確信33coordination協調；調和34corporation公司；group團體；individual個人；personnel人事部門；全體人員35cost(s)代價；成本36criminalbehavior犯罪行為37crisis危機38crown王冠39dare挑戰；挑動40declaration(s)申報；宣布41delinquency違法行為；犯罪42democracy民主43diffusion傳播；擴散44draftbill草案45dynamics動力學46efficiency效率；功效47egalitarian平等主義；平均主義48element元素；要素49elite(s)精英50enthusiasm熱情51evidence證據52exclusion排除；排斥；spread傳播；延伸53explanation(s)說明；解釋54exposure曝光55faculty能力；全體教員56faithfulness忠誠；誠實57feature(s)特色；特征58fortune(s)財富；命運59fruit-fly果蠅60frustration挫折；allocation分配；定位；availability可用性；有效性61genes基因（復數）62guidance指導；引導63guiltyverdicts有罪裁決64healthcarecosts保健費用65humanity人類；人道66hypotheses(s)假定；臆測；假說67IberianColonialism伊比利亞殖民主義68ideals理想69illusion幻覺70impact影響；incident事件；inference推理71implement(s)工具72implication(s)含義73incidence發生率74inclination傾向；愛好75IndustrialRevolution工業革命76industrialsafety工業安全77industrialization工業化78infection(s)感染；傳染；影響79inhabitant(s)居民；native(s)本地人；individual(s)個人；peoples民族80injury傷害；損害81instinct本能；直覺82instrument儀器；工具；樂器83integratedcircuit集成電路84intelligence智力85interaction相互作用；assimilation同化；cooperation合作；consultation咨詢；商議86interests利益87irresponsibility不負責任88irrigation灌溉89issue問題；v發行；造成90jobopportunities工作機會91judge(s)法官92juveniledelinquency青少年犯罪93leadership領導階層94legislation立法95leisure閑暇96lifestyle生活方式97lodging寄宿；出租的房屋；shelter避難所；dwelling住處；寓所；98maintenanceoflife生命的維持99manipulation操縱100marketcycle(s)市場周期101means手段；方法；method方法；measure措施；medium媒體；方法102mentaldisorders精神病103misery悲慘；窮困104mission(s)使命；任務105naturalselection自然選擇106newsletter(s)新聞通訊107nutrition營養108operation(s)操作109option選擇110origin起源111parliament議會112participant(s)參與者113path(s)道路114patience耐性；耐心115payment(s)付款；報酬116pensionplans撫恤金計劃117phenomenon現象；phenomena復數形式118plateau高原；穩定水平119plea懇求；請求；辯解120populace大眾；平民121poverty貧困122pressfreedom(s)新聞自由123priority優先；優先權124privacycontrols隱私控制125proclamation(s)公告；宣布126production生產127proficiency精通；熟練128property財產；所有權129publicfigure(s)公眾人物130publication出版（物）131publicity宣傳；penalty罰款；處罰；popularity流行；普及；peculiarity特性132rage憤怒；flare閃光；flash閃光133rate率；ratio比率；比例；proportion比例；部分；percentage百分比134receptor(s)接收器135regime政權；政體136regulation管理；規則137rejection拒絕；拋棄138release發布；釋放139religion宗教；position職位140requirement要求141return返回；reply回答；reference引用；n參考；response響應142revenue稅收143revolution革命144route(s)路線；航道145safetyprograms安全計劃146security安全；證券147self-confidence自信；self-sufficient自給自足；self-satisfied自滿的；self-restrained自我克制的148self-regulation自律149self-rule自治150sentiment(s)感情；情緒；情操151sketch素描152source來源153sovereign郡主；獨立國154SpanishandPortuguesecolonies西班牙和葡萄牙殖民地155species生物156status地位；狀態157storagecapacity存儲容量158supervision監督；管理159surplus剩余160system制度；體制；structure結構；concept概念；heritage遺產；傳統；繼承物161talent才能；freedom自由162taxeson稅收163teenagers青少年164tendency傾向；趨勢165thehomeless無家可歸的人166theHouseofCommons下議院；theHouseofLords上議院167thepress報刊；新聞界168trail小徑169translation翻譯；interpretation解釋；exhibition展覽；demonstration示范170transport運輸171trial審訊172tribute禮物；貢物173truth真理；事實；sight視力；景象；act行為；proof證明；證據174upkeep維持；保養；維護費用175vessel(s)血管；船舶；容器；176vitamin(s)維他命考研英語完形填空必備核心動詞1awistfulglance渴望的一瞥2abolish廢除slavery奴隸制3abuse濫用4accommodate適應5affect影響6affirm確認；斷言7aggravate加重8allege宣稱；斷言9alter改變=vary=modify=shift10approve贊成；批準11assume假設；承擔12assure保證；擔保13attain達到；score獲得；得分14authorize授權15avoid避免16ban禁止17bebasedin地點；坐落于18bebasedonsth基于19bind約束；捆綁20boom興旺；繁榮n繁榮21break打破；climb爬；surpass超越；hit打擊22calculate計算23cast投24characterize具有的特征25claim聲稱26comply遵守27confide傾訴；委托28confine限制；緊閉29consider考慮30constitute組成；構成31construct建造32contain包含33convert轉變；轉換34credit相信n信用35differ不同in36dilute稀釋37dim變暗淡；變弱38direct管理；指導；命令39discard拋棄；放棄40discover發現；determine決定；detect察覺；發現41display陳列42distinguish區分；辨別43effect產生；達到目的；n效果；影響；作用44emphasize強調45enhance提高；增加；mix混合；feed喂養thesoil；raise提高46enlighten啟發；啟蒙47ensure保證48establish建立49exaggerate夸大50exchange交換；describe描述；create創造51expectto期待52extract提取；榨取53fasten固定；扣住54furnish提供；供應；supply=provide提供55guarantee保證；擔保56highlight突出；強調57illustrate闡明58impose強加59impress給予某人深刻印象60indicate表明61inflate膨脹；expand擴張；extend延伸；擴大62influence影響63integrate一體化；完整64intendto打算65intensify加強；加劇66interpret說明；解釋67justify證明合法68label標注69liberate解放70manifest證明；表明71mark標志72moderate減輕；節制；adj適度的73neglect疏忽；忽視74notice注意到75object反對；拒絕76observe遵守rulesandregulations77originatefrom源于；發源于78penalize處罰79perceive覺察；感覺80perform執行；完成；undertake承擔；保證；81preach說教；講道；grant授予；允許；同意；fund投資82predict預測83produce引起；產生84promiseto許諾85propose建議86publish出版87qualify具有資格；限制88recover恢復89reflect反映90relateto涉及；有關91remark評論92repel排斥；抵制93replace替換；purchase購買；supplement補充；dispose處理94restore恢復95restrict限制96retain保持97seek=lookfor98select挑選；選拔99share分享；共享theideals100shift轉移；改變；alter改變；transfer傳送；轉讓；調任；transform轉換（into）101show顯示；說明102soughtto=seekto追求；力圖103sow播種104speculate推斷105sponsor贊助；發起106state規定；陳述107stimulate刺激108store儲存109strengthen加強110stroll散步；閑逛；wander徘徊；游蕩；漂移111summon召喚112suppose假設113surpass超越；admire欽佩114survive幸存；活下來115swarm擠滿；stride跨過；separate分離；分開；slip滑倒；滑動116temper鍛煉；調和117threaten威脅118tighten變緊119track追蹤120tremble發抖；搖晃121trend趨勢；approach方法；途徑；flow流動122undertake承擔123urgeto激勵；慫恿124vary改變；使多樣化125witness證明；目擊126woven編織考研英語完型填空必備形容詞1adaptivevalue適應值2abacterialcause細菌的原因3acompletelyagriculturalcountry一個完全的農業國家4afinancialstandpoint從經濟立場/觀點5aperiodofgreatabundanceandprosperity一個充裕和繁榮的時期6arallyingcry戰斗口號7awidegap大的缺口8adequate充足的9administering管理；實施10alive活的；vivid生動的；mobile移動的；易變的；diverse不同的；變化多的；active積極活躍的；主動的11ambiguous模糊不清的；不明確的12assemble集合；identifiable可以確認的causes；negligible可以忽略的；incredible難以置信的13assessing評價14available可得的15beessentialto對---必要的16causalrelationship因果關系17common普通的18compensating補償的；平衡的19complementary補充的；互補的20complex=complicated復雜的21comprehensiveprograms綜合規劃22continuous連續的；持續的23contributinginfluence貢獻性影響24controversialviewabout有爭議的觀點25deficiencydisease(s)營養缺乏癥26desirable令人滿意的27diligent勤奮的28dimmerbulbs調光器燈泡29disposable可自由使用的；用完即可丟棄的；可任意處理的30disputable有爭議的；真假可疑的31distracting分散注意力的32dominantpre-electronicmedium主要的媒介；媒體33durable耐用的；持久的34emotionalappealtosb/sth情緒感染；感召力35emotional,intellectualandphysicalchanges情緒、智力和身體上變化36equivalent等價的；相等的37evolutionarypressures進化壓力38exceptional異常的；例外的；exceeding過度的；超越的；excess額外的=extra；external外部的；internal內部的39excessive過多的40gainful有利益的；唯利是圖的41geneticisolation遺傳隔離42gradualprocess逐漸的過程43identifiable可辨認的；可確認的44illegal非法的45illogical不合邏輯的46improbable不大可能的47improper錯誤的48incompatible不相容的；不調和的；矛盾的49inconclusive不確定的；非決定性的50independentnations獨立國家51inevitable必然的；不可避免的52insensitivesmellers不敏感的53institutional制度的；學會的54instrumental器械的55irrational無理地；荒謬的56loyalemployee忠誠的員工57meanvalue平均值58mechanicalguarding機械的守護59mischievous淘氣的；惡作劇的60momentary短暫的；瞬間的61multipleopportunity許多機會62nastygeneticdiseases嚴重的遺傳病63negative消極的64normalgrowth正常生長65normal正常的66nutritionaluse營養用途67organiccompound(s)有機成分68original原始的；最初的69paradoxicalstateofaffairs矛盾的狀態70particular特殊的；獨有的71perplexingbehavior復雜的；令人費解的行為72plausible似乎合理的；貌似真實的73positive積極的74preceding在前的hundredyears75preliminary初步的76previousmisdeed(s)以前的犯罪77privateproperty私有財產78prominentcase(s)突出的/杰出的實例79prompt迅速的；instant立即的；immediate立即的；直接的80rarebird珍品；稀有之人/物81remaining剩下的；剩余的82representativegovernment代議政府83resultingdiscontent作為結果的不滿84rough粗造的85self-conscious自覺的86serious嚴重的；嚴肅的；severe嚴峻的；眼里的；嚴重的；fatal致命的；apparent明顯的87shop-floorlight車間燈88smart聰明的89specificfunction(s)特殊/明確的作用inthebody90spontaneous自發的；自然的；無意識的91supervising監督92supportiveadult支持的；給予幫助的成年人93survivalskills生存技能94systematic系統的；體系的95temporaryemploymentagency臨時雇傭代理處96tentative暫定的；嘗試性的97thegrowingburdens日益增長的負擔98thepeculiarway特殊的方法99tougher堅韌的；不易磨損的100transferable可轉移的101typical典型的102underrated低估的103unique獨一無二的104universal普遍的105valuing評價106viable可行的107visible明顯的；現有的108well-balanceddiet均衡飲食109wise明智的；risky危險的；fair公平的110world-renownedscientists世界知名的科學家作文是各類英語考試中得分較低的一種題型，究其原因，除了平時缺少練習之外，同學們還缺乏作文抓分技巧。同學們需要掌握一定的作文模板，除此之外，如果能在作文中設置一些詞匯和句型的閃光點，必定使你的作文如虎添翼。高分作文標志：1、是否長短句交叉；2、是否會使用插入語；3、用詞是否多樣、準確、形象，盡量使用能夠吸引閱卷老師眼球的閃光詞；4、關鍵詞是否換用，切勿老用重復詞；5、句型使用是否準確、地道。下面給出寫好一篇作文的注意事項：1.適當用被動替換主動，這樣能更客觀地反映事實。句子開頭不要總是用we/I(比如寫結尾時不用weshouldpayattentionto而用Attentionshouldbepaidto.)舉個經典結尾的例子：Itis,therefore,hightimethatsomeapplicableapproacheswereimplementedbytheserviceindustrylikethat.Bydoingso，itscompetitiveedgewillbesharpenedeffectively.2.善于使用插入語，比如說把副詞、連接詞等，作為插入語放在中間，一般放在主語、動詞或者助動詞后，兩邊分別加上逗號。如however/therefore/forexample/Ibelieve做插入語放在中間，一般放在動詞、助動詞后，兩邊分別加上逗號。舉例如下：Otherindividuals,however,taketheattitudethat…3.一定要學會換詞，換形象，具體的替換太寬泛的。(考試中一般不要出現good,bad,many,thing,think,people,opinion等等)比如第一條的例子中，applicable替換proper;approaches替換ways;implement替換carryout;sharpenone’scompetitiveedge替換enhanceone’scompetitiveness(提高某物競爭力)。下面舉一篇某位同學寫的優秀作文的例子，看看他是如何運用各類寫作技巧的。這位同學把老師上課講的各類寫作手法，精彩替換和句型都用上了，作文有了很大的提高。Ineverforgettheexceedinglythrillingdaywhenmymotherboughtmeacomputerasbirthdaypresent,whichexertedatremendousfascinationonmesothatIindulgedmyselfingooglinganarmyofusefulinformationihadexpected,andenjoyaseaofmelodiousclassicmusic.ThatnightIwassleepless,feelingthatthewholeworldbelongedtome.exceedingly替換very；（個人認為替換成overwhelmingly更出彩）thrilling替換exciting；sth.exertsatremendousfascinationonsb替換sb.beinterestedinsth；google替換search；anarmyof替換alotof。Thedawnofthenewcenturywitnessedtheincreasingpopularityofcomputers.Coincidentwiththeadvancementofscienceandtechnology,computerspouringintothecurrentsocietyasafashionareappealingtogrowingindividuals.Itisnoexaggerationtosaywehavebeensubmergedbythem,inlargemeasure!Thedawnofthenewcenturywitnessed是一個精彩句型，用來描述在某個時期發生了什么事情；Increasingpopularity替換moreandmorepopular；Coincidentwith…非常地道的句型，表達“與…一致”的意思，替換With…；Advancement替換development；Pourinto(floodinto/swarminto)替換enterinto；Current(currently)替換now；Appealtosb.替換sb.beinterestedinsth.；Growingindividuals替換moreandmorepeople；Itisnoexaggerationtosay經典句型，說某事是毫不夸張的。（itgoeswithoutexaggerationthat更好）Forastart,wecan,freely,searchdesiredinformationatanymoment.Littlebylittle,ourknowledgewillbewellenriched,andourhorizonswillbegreatlybroadened.Additionally,wecangethugerecreationsonlinebychatting,playinggames,ordeliveringemail.Forastart替換Tobeginwith；Wecan,freely,search用了插入語的寫作手法；ourknowledgewillbewellenriched,andourhorizonswillbegreatlybroadened.用了非常精彩的被動；Additionally替換Inaddition/Besides；Deliver替換send。Thereisnodenyingthat,however,computerscanfunctioninthedisserviceofhumanbeings,inaway,especiallythegrowingviolence,***,pornpictures,AV-filmsemergingonthescreen,whichleadsquietafewnetcitizenstocopying.Thereisnodenyingthat,however,computerscanfunctioninthedisserviceofhumanbeings,這個句子有三個精彩之處，首先Thereisnodenyingthat這個句型；其次however作為插入語；再次，functioninthedisserviceof替換doharmto。Emerging替換appearing(fading替換disappearing)；Netcitizen網民，屬于精彩用詞。（直接用netizen更好）Asaclassicproverbgoesthatnogardenhasnoweeds.Computersdoplayapositiveroleinthedevelopmentofpeople'lives,despiteasliceofunfavorableimpacts.Weshould,therefore,takeadvantageofthefruitsandavoidtheoppositefacet.Nogardenhasnoweeds替換Everycoinhastwosides；Computersdoplay，使用do表示強調；Positive替換important/good等；Asliceof替換apartof；Unfavorable替換bad；Impacts替換effects/influences；Weshould,therefore,takeadvantageof…使用插入語；Fruits(而且fruits用的非常形象，merits/virtues)替換advantage(defects替換disadvantage)；Facet替換aspect。以下是45個最經典的替換詞，各位同學可以參考一下:1.individuals,characters,folks替換people,persons.2.positive,favorable,rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替換good.3.dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替換bad（如果bad做表語，可以有belessimpressive替換。）eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.4.anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost替換many.注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有詞。Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,替換most.5.asliceof,quietafew替換some.6.harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat替換think(因為是書面語，所以要加that)。7.affair,business,matter替換thing.8.shared代common.9.reaphugefruits替換getmanybenefits.10.formypart,frommyownperspective替換inmyopinion.11.Increasing(ly),growing替換moreandmore(注意沒有growingly這種形式。所以當修飾名詞時用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞，副詞用increasingly.)Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.12.littleifanything或littleornothing替換hardly.13.beneficial,rewarding替換helpful.14.shop