2023年考研考博-考博英語-湖北省聯考考試歷年高頻考點真題薈萃帶答案第1卷一.綜合題(共25題)1.單選題Manymentalinstitutionsthroughoutthecountryhavebeenturnedintodumpinggroundsforthousandsofoldsterswhohavenoplaceelsetogo.Mostofthemaren’treallymentallyill.Inthejargonofthehospitalbureaucracy,theyareclassifiedas“inappropriateadmissions.”Butsincesocietyhasnothingbettertooffer,theyarelefttorotwithouthope,help,ordignity.Theusualexitisdeath.Oftenthroughnofaultoftheirown,understaffedandovercrowdedmentalhospitalshandletheir“geriatriccases”littlebetterthancattle.Thereisarecurrentpatternofelderlypatientslockedintowardstopreventthemfromwanderingabout,givensteadydosesoftranquilizerstokeepthem“manageable”,leftdayandnightwithoutatraceofhumanwarmthorcompanionship.Somehospitalshavewardsfullofelderly,tranquilizedpatients,bodiesbloatedfromtheirinactive,meaninglessexistences,sittinglistlesslyonhardbenchesorsprawledasleeponthefloor.Therearewomen,silentasstatues,occupyingchairsandrockersinthecorridors.Whiletheweathermaybebeautifuloutdoors,oldmenmayindifferentlyshuffleaboutageriatric“cottage”withnowheretogoandnothingtodo.Yetmanyofthepeoplecouldberestoredtohumandignity,notbycomplicatedtherapeuticprocedures,butamongotherthings,byprovidinggoodmedicalcareandreachingoutahandofkindnesstowardsthem.Itisestimatedthatonehalfoftheoldpeopleinstatementalhospitalstodaycouldleaveifpropercommunityresources,servicesandprogramswereavailable.Butanindifferentsocietyhasnotmadethemavailable.1.Themainideaofthispassageisthat（）.2.“Geriatric”inparagraph2referstopeoplewhoare（）.3.Wemayinferthattheauthor（）.4.Theauthorbelievesthattherealblamelieswith（）.問題1選項A.mostoldpeopleneedfamilycareB.goodcarefortheelderlyiscostlyC.manyoldpeoplearelivingouttheirlastyearsinmentalinstitutionsD.oldpeopleshouldbetakenoutofdoorswhentheweatherispleasant問題2選項A.oldB.lonelyC.mentallyillD.physicallysick問題3選項A.isindifferenttothestatusquoofthehospitalsB.issympathetictothesituationoftheelderlyC.isoptimistictowardsthefutureoftheelderlyD.ishostiletowardsthementalhospitalstaff問題4選項A.thesocietyB.thementalinstitutionsC.theelderlyD.thehospitalbureaucracy2.單選題Framingaprobleminmythologicaltermscanpointtowardsolutionsatdeepermythiclevels.Forcenturies,theguidingmythofWesternculturehasbeenwhatmightbecalledthe“GrandNarrativeofProgress.”Itisthestoryofmovementtowardagoal—achievement,improvement,andconquest.Modernscienceandtechnologyhavepropelledthismyth,extendingthehumanlife-span,harnessingnaturalresourcesandthepoweroftheatom,carryingsoundsthroughtheatmosphere,andexploringouterspacebydefyinggravityitself.Rationalthoughtandtheempiricalscientificmethodbecamethechiefinstrumentsoftheprogressmyth,andtheypromisedtodiscernwhicheconomicsystem,whichformofgovernment,andwhichaestheticdesignwouldbestleadhumanityoutofconfusiontowardautopianfuture.Assciencetestshypotheses,thosethatfailtobeverifiedareabandoned,allowingsciencetomoveforwardinaself-correcting,progressivedirection.Mythologywasequatedwithsuperstitionandfalsehood:itsmostvitalelementscouldnotbesubjectedtoempiricalverification,anditemanatedfromthewellofimaginationratherthanreason.Spiritualconcerns,beliefsinthedivine,andrespectforthesacredwereconsideredtobethe“opiumofthemasses”and,likeanyotheraddiction,ahindrancetoprogress.ButastheGrandNarrativeofProgresscametodominateothervaluesandviews,itcastamalignantshadow.Theinventionoftheautomobilewasthequintessenceofprogress,butitleftovercrowdedhighways,airpollution,anddeforestationinitswake.Fertilizersincreasedcropproductionbutalsoincreasedthegrowthofalgaeinlakesandcanals.Thediscoveryofpowerfulinsecticides—firstgreetedwithenthusiasmandaNobelPrize—wasfollowedbytheunintentionalpoisoningoffish,birds,andanimals.Nuclearpowerplantsincreasedavailableenergybutledtostorageproblems,life-threateningcontamination,andatleastoneaccidentwithworldwiderepercussions.Thewasteproductsoftechnologicallivingbegantochokegreatcitiesandfoulonce-pristinelands.AlthoughWesternhousing,clothing,andreligionwerebroughttoaboriginalpeople,andtherateofinfectiousdiseasewentdown,therateofalcoholism,drugaddiction,suicide,andspouseandchildrenabusewentup.1.Bythefirstsentenceofthepassagetheauthormeansthat（）.2.TheGrandNarrativeofProgresscanberealizedbecause（）.3.Inthelastparagraph,theword“malignant”means（）.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheviewoftheauthor?問題1選項A.mythisveryimportantintheproblem-solutionrelationshipB.scienceandtechnologyarehelpfultosolvetheproblemsC.theGrandNarrativeofProgressispowerfulD.problemandsolutionarethetwins問題2選項A.itemanatedfromimaginationratherthanreasonB.itisthestoryofamovementtowardagoalC.itdominatesothervaluesandviewsD.itiswiththoughtandmethod問題3選項A.fantasticB.dominantC.benignD.harmful問題4選項A.Humanprogresshasnothingtodowithmythologies.B.Themythhashelpedlittleinshapingthehumanfuture.C.TheGrandNarrativeofProgressshouldbecriticized.D.Scienceandtechnologycanleadustoautopianfuture3.單選題Wearemeanttolivedangerouslyandshouldnotbesheltered.Lifeisaperilousadventure;itsrichnessisinits（

）.問題1選項A.hazardsB.securityC.peaceD.length4.單選題They（

）theirhuntingskillsforthelifeofsettledfarmers.問題1選項A.forsookB.forgedC.sacrificedD.reserved5.單選題Whenwethinkofcreativepeople,thenamesthatprobablyspringtomindarethoseofmensuchasLeonardodaVinci,AlbertEinstein,andPabloPicasso,i.e.greatartists,inventorsandscientists—aselectandexceptionallygiftedbodyofmenwithraretalentandgenius.Thetendencytoregardcreativityandimaginativethinkingastheexclusiveprovinceofaluckyfewdisregardthecreativeandimaginativeaspectsinherentinthesolutionofmanyofthetasksweregularlyhavetoface—thediscoveryanddevelopmentofnewmethodsandtechniques,theimprovementofoldmethods,existinginventionsandproducts.Everyonehascreativeabilitytosomeextent.Creativethinkinginvolvesposingoneselfaproblemandthenfindingasolutionalongnewandunconventionallines.Itinvolvesdrawingnewcomparisons,discoveringnewcombinations,and/ornewapplicationsofthingsthatarealreadyknown.Itfollows,then,thatacreativepersonwillexhibitgreatintellectualcuriosityandimagination.Hewillbealertandobservantwithagreatstoreofinformationwhichhewillbeabletosortoutandcombine,inthesolutionofproblems.Hewillbeemotionallyreceptivetonewandunconventionalideasandwillbelessinterestedinfactsthanintheirimplications.Mostimportantofall,hewillbeabletocommunicatefreelyandwillnotbetooconcernedaboutotherpeople’sreactiontohisapparently“crazy”ideas.PeoplecalledtheWrightbrothersmadbutitdidnotstopthemfrombecomingthefirstmentoconstructandflyaheavier-than-aircraft.1.Theauthorbelievesthatcreativethinking（）.2.Creativethinkinginvolves（）.3.Acreativepersonmustlookatfacts（）.4.Inordertosolvescientificproblems,peopleshould（）.問題1選項A.isonlypossessedbygreatartistsB.requiresraretalentandgeniusC.isneededinsolvingmanyproblemsD.belongstoafewluckypeople問題2選項A.facingtheproblemandfindingasolutionB.observingtheactionsofgreatpeopleC.drawingnewpicturesofoldthingsD.discoveringnewemotions問題3選項A.fortheirfacevalueB.forwhattheyimplyC.andrememberthemD.whicharelessinteresting問題4選項A.notbeafraidofothers’opinionsB.beascrazyaspossibleC.possessstrangenotionsD.havemorefreedom6.單選題Whenthepressreleasearrivedinourinboxes,weknewwhatwouldhappennext.ANobellaureatehadstatedthatantioxidantsupplements“mayhavecausedmorecancersthantheyhaveprevented.”Eventhemostfad-friendlysectionsoftheUKmediawereboundtocoverthestory.Inreality,ProfessorJamesWatsonwasonlyrestatingwhatweatCancerResearchUKhavebeenpointingoutforyears.Largestudieshaverepeatedlyshownthat,withthepossibleexceptionofvitaminD,antioxidantsupplementshavenegligiblepositiveeffectonhealthypeople,atleastintermsofimportantthingssuchaspreventingpeoplegettingcancerordyingprematurely.Andsomesupplements—notablyvitaminsA,Eandbeta-carotene—evenseemtoslightlyraisetheriskofdiseaseandearlydeath.It’satopicweatCancerResearchUKcomebacktoagainandagainonourscienceblogandonoursocialmediapages.Buthugeswatchesofthepublicremainconvincedthat“antioxidant”isabywordfor“healthy.”What’ssointerestingabouttheantioxidantmythisitswiderculturalandsocialdimension.Whyisthisperceptionsohardtoshift?Andisthereanythingwecandoaboutit?Onepossiblereasonforourfirmattitudesisthewidespreaduseoftheword“antioxidants”inadvertsproclaimingthehealthbenefitsofvariousfoodsanddrinks.Thisisn’tforwantofregulation,andtheAdvertisingStandardsAuthorityhaverepeatedlyupheldcomplaintsaboutadvertsthatmakeunsupportedclaimsaboutantioxidants’benefits.Butthemuchweakerclaimthataproductmerely“containshighlevelsofantioxidants”leaveshealthclaimsimplicit,andkeepsregulatorsatbay.Abrandof“super-broccoli”—launchedwithmuchapublicspectacleinlate2011—wasbredtocontainhighlevelsofachemicalthatultimately,accordingtotheproduct’swebsite,“boostsourbody’sAntioxidantEnzymelevels.”Sogoodit’scapitalized.Sotherelentlessdrip-dripofhealthproductadvertising—particularlyagainstabackgroundofcontinualreportsofBritain’sill-health—makesourtrenchantholdontheantioxidantsmythallthemoreunderstandable.Weneedthisstuff,we’retold.Butthere’sprobablyadeeperreasonforourcollectiverefusaltoswallowthebitterpillofscientificevidence.Theactual,proventhingsthatcanreduceourrisksofcancer,heartdisease,diabetes—andalltheotherchronicnastiesthatcomewithanageingpopulation—aresomewhatmoreuninteresting.Don’tsmoke.Stayinshape.Eatabalanceddiet.Limitalcoholintake.Keepactive.Thisishardwork.Andastheresolution-fillednewyearkicksin,theexcitingprospectofahealthierlifeisreplacedbytherealizationthatbeinghealthyisalong-termproject.Poppingapillinsteadofgoingtothegymisatemptingprospectformanyofus.Confirmatorybiasisapowerfulthing.ButtheUKpopulationisageing,andlikelytoplaceagreaterburdenontheNHSinfuture.Weoweittoourselves,andthosewillbepayingforourcare,tomakesurewe’reashealthyaspossibleforaslongaspossible.Puttingourfaithinaword,andapill—howevercomfortingitmaysound—todothisforusisamirageandafallacy.Antioxidantsdonotprolongourlivesnorpreventcancer,despitewhatwewanttobelieve.1.ThereferencetoaNobellaureate’scommentonantioxidantsupplementsisto（）.2.Whatdoestheauthorsaythatleadstopeople’sstrongbeliefinantioxidants?3.Itcanbeconcludedthatpeople’scollectivebeliefinantioxidantsisNOTbasedon（）.4.Whatistheauthor’sopinionoftakingantioxidantsupplements?問題1選項A.introduceatopicB.reinforceanargumentC.enrichthedescriptionD.confirmahypothesis問題2選項A.Thelackofregulation.B.Thewidespreadinseminationofmedicalknowledge.C.The“super-broccoli”story.D.Theoverwhelminghealthproductcommercials.問題3選項A.deeply-rootedculturalperceptionB.thecontinualreportsofBritain’sillhealthC.theexistingprovenknowledgeD.confirmatorybiases問題4選項A.Keepingfitmeansbuildingamirage.B.Antioxidantsprovideapromisingfutureprospect.C.Keepingfitinvolvesmorethantakingantioxidants.D.Antioxidantscanhelpstopageing.7.寫作題Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteanessayofnolessthan200wordsonInnovationConsciousnessofPh.D.StudentsinChina.Theessayshouldbebasedontheoutlinebelow:1.1.Importanceofinnovationconsciousnessinresearchwork;2.CurrentsituationofinnovationconsciousnessofPh.D.studentsinChina;3.MeasurestoenhanceinnovationconsciousnessofPh.D.studentsinChina.8.單選題The（

）ofmedicalknowledgeisbeingpushedfartheronwardsastimegoeson問題1選項A.potentialB.multitudeC.frontierD.leap9.單選題Althoughhedidnotstatehisopinion,the（

）wasthathedoubtedmywords.問題1選項A.interruptionB.implicationC.impositionD.interaction10.單選題Thepolicecarriedoutan（

）investigation,butthemissingwomanwasnotyetfound.問題1選項A.exhaustingB.exhaustibleC.exhaustiveD.exhausted11.單選題Between10and11:30p.m,asmostofthiscityiswindingdownforthenight,theFedExExpressWorldHubisrevvingupforitsbusiesthoursoftheday.Some10,000workerspourintothecampus,readytobeginamind-bogglinglycomplexritualofsteeringpackagestocustomers’doorstepsontime.Hundredsofequipmentoperatorszoomaroundthe880-acresiteonwarehousetugs,pullingbehindthemtrainsofsilvershippingcontainersshapedlikehalf-igloos(圓頂建筑).Inanearsplittingoperationdubbed“thematrix”packagesorterscorralboxesintoasingle-filelineforatripdownatangleofconveyorbelts.OnthisparticularnightatFedEx’slargestglobalfacility,workerswillsortsome1.3millionexpresspackages.Thatnumberonlyswelledwhenholidayshoppingkickedintohighgear.Thislogisticalsymphonyhasbeendecadesinthemaking,theproductofbillionsofdollarsininvestmentinautomatedsortationsystemsandBoeing767cargojets.Duringthepeakhoursonthisnight,airtrafficcontrollersintheTennesseecitywillusherinabout150flights,anaverageofoneevery40seconds.AnalystssayinfrastructuresuchasthismakesFedExanditsrival,UPSextremelydifficulttodislodgefromtheirthronesatoptheU.S.shippingindustry.Andyetasdominantastheyare,thestalwartsarealsovulnerablefacingafreshwaveofpotentialdisruption.Inthepastyear,Ahasput4,000ofitsowntrucktrailersontheroadandhasleased40planesfromanairfreightcompany,raisingthespecterofthee-commercegiantpossiblybecomingacompetitorofthemajorshippersinsteadofoneoftheirbiggestcustomers.Uber,meanwhile,hasbuiltafast-growingbusinessoutofferryingpeoplearoundcities,leadingsomeanalyststowonderwhetheritsnetworkmightalsobeeffectiveatmovinggoods.SiliconValleyupstartssuchasDelivandPostmatesalsoaremakingaplayforlocaldeliveries.Andthen,lookingtothenot-so-distantfuture,ahostofcompaniespitchdronesanddriverlessvehiclesasoptionsthatcouldreshuffletheeconomicsofthedeliverybusiness.AmazonannouncedthatithadmadeitsfirstcustomerdeliveryviadronebagofpopcornandaFireTVstreamingdevice—toashopperinBritain.Together,thesedevelopmentsamounttoagatheringstormforFedEx’sshippingempire.“Thelasttimethelogisticsindustryhashadachangethisbigwastheintroductionoftheoceanshippingcontainerinthe1960s,”saidRyanPetersenchiefexecutiveofFlexport,afreightforwardingcompany.It’satransformationthatwilltestwhethersprawling,sophisticatedfacilitiessuchastheWorldHubareabulwark(壁壘)thatprotectsthecompanyoranexpensiveanchorthatmakesithardtorepositionforthefuture.9.Whatisdescribedinthefirsttwoparagraphs?10.WhatdoanalystssayaboutFedExandUPSintheUSshippingindustry?11.Accordingtotheauthor,therisingbusinessofUberandothercompanies________.12.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutthefutureroleoftheWorldHub?問題1選項A.Themeasurementofthecampus.B.ThebusyactivitiesofFedExExpressCentre.C.Theabnormalcitylifeinthenight.D.Theexistingproblemsoftheshippingindustry.問題2選項A.Fortheirinfrastructure,theywillbedislodged.B.Thoughcompetitors,theyholdadominantposition.C.Theywillbuildastalwartagainsteachother.D.Theyhavestartedawaveofpotentialdisruption.問題3選項A.startedactuallyquiteearlyinthe1960sB.isposingabigthreattoFedEx’sshippingempireC.hascancelledtheirfirstcustomerdeliveryinBritainD.willbecontrolledbytheAmazonairfreight問題4選項A.Itisunclear.B.Itisdominant.C.Itispositive.D.Itismoney-consuming.12.單選題Graphenemustsurelybeoneofthemostexcitingdevelopmentsinmodernscience.Indeed,thesubstanceissoextraordinarythatitsoundstoogoodtobetrue—asuperflexiblesheetofcarbon,justasingleatomthick,whichisnotonlythethinnestandstrongestmaterialyetknownbutalsoconductsheat,lightandelectricitywhilebeingimpassabletogas.WehavetwoscientistsattheUniversityofManchestertothankforgraphene.WhatbeganwithAndreGeimandKostyaNovoselovplayingaroundwithScotchtapeandablockofcarbongraphiteturnedintothediscoveryoftheso-called“miraclematerial”(andajointNobelPrizeinPhysicsin2010).Now,ofcourse,theraceisontoputgraphenetouse.Eventhemoresoberpredictionsreadlikesciencefiction.Fromcheapdesalinationfilterstosolvetheworld’screepingwatercrisis,tonext-generationelectronicswithfoldabletouch-screensandultra-speedybiodegradableprocessors,tosuperstrongbutsuperlightweightcarsandairplanes,ifjustafractionofgraphene’spotentialisfulfilleditwillchangetheworld.Andthatiswithoutevenconsideringeitherthebiomedicalorthemilitarypossibilities.Norareresearchershangingback;in2012alone,some10,000paperswerepublishedonthesubject.Britainmaybethebirthplaceofgraphene,butwewillstillhavetoworkhardtohangontoourgloballeadasscientistsandentrepreneursacrosstheworlddashforcompetitiveadvantage.Thegoodnewsisthatrealeffortsarebeingmadetobridgethelong-standinggapbetweenuniversityresearchandcommercialproductsthatsooftenleavestheUKlaggingbehind,forexample,theUS.TheGovernmenthasgivenmorethan￡60m,andgrapheneresearchcentersareunderconstructioninbothManchesterandCambridge.Buttherearealreadysignsofprogress.Yesterday,AppliedGrapheneMaterials一aspin-offfromDurhamUniversity—becamethesecondmanufacturerofthematerialtolistsuccessfullyonthestockmarketthisyear.Bothitsfounders’ambitionsandbeliefsinthemarewhollyjustified.Graphene’spotentialislimitedonlybyourimaginations.1.Thearticleiswrittenmainlyto（）.2.WhichisNOTapropertyofgrapheneaccordingtothepassage?3.ItcanbeinferredthatthepastgrapheneresearchintheUKwas（）.4.Therearegoodreasonsforinvestorstobelieveinthefounders’ambitionsforgraphenebecause（）.問題1選項A.urgeBritonstoholdtheleadingrapheneB.introducethenewmaterialgraphenetoreadersC.informreadersofthelimitlesspotentialsofgrapheneD.reporttheconstructionofUK’sgrapheneresearchcenters問題2選項A.Itisthethinnestandstrongestsubstance.B.Itisasuperbconductorofgas.C.Itisoneofthemoststretchablematerials.D.Itisaspecialkindofcarbon.問題3選項A.puttodashforacompetitiveadvantageB.faraheadoftheUSinmarketingC.turnedintoalotofsciencefictionD.isolatedinuniversityexperimentlabs問題4選項A.humanimaginationscangoasfarastheycanB.thereisnogapbetweenresearchandproductsC.thestockmarketintheUKissuccessfulD.thenewmaterialhashugeroomforprofit13.單選題Amanwhocould（

）suchtreatmentwasamanofremarkablephysicalcourageandmoralstrength.問題1選項A.bearuponB.standuptoC.insistonD.persistin14.單選題Ourresearchhasfocusedonadrugwhichisso（

）astobeabletochangebrainchemistry.問題1選項A.powerfulB.influentialC.monstrousD.vigorous15.單選題Shehasbutafaint（

）ofdialecticalmaterialism.問題1選項A.sacrificeB.reactionC.notionD.clue16.單選題Wehaveknownforalongtimethattheorganizationofanyparticularsocietyisinfluencedbythedefinitionofthesexesandthedistinctiondrawnbetweenthem.Butwehaverealizedonlyrecentlythattheidentityofeachsexisnotsoeasytopindown,andthatdefinitionsevolveinaccordancewithdifferenttypesofcultureknowntous,thatis,scientificdiscoveriesandideologicalrevolutions.Ournatureisnotconsideredasimmutable,eithersociallyorbiologically.Asweapproachthebeginningofthe21stcentury,thesubstantialprogressmadeinbiologyandgeneticsisradicallychallengingtheroles,responsibilitiesandspecificcharacteristicsattributedtoeachsex,andyet,scarcelytwentyyearsago,thesewerethoughttobe“beyonddispute”.Wecansafelysay,withafewminorexceptions,thatthedefinitionsofthesexesandtheirrespectivefunctionsremainedunchangedintheWestfromthebeginningofthe19thcenturytothe1960s.Theroledistinction,raisedinsomecasestothestatusofuncompromisingdualismonastronglyhierarchicalmodel,lastedthroughoutthisperiod,appealingforitsjustificationtonature,religionandcustomsallegedtohaveexistedsincethedawnoftime.Thewomanborechildrenandtookcareofthehome.Themansetouttoconquertheworldandwasresponsibleforthesurvivalofhisfamily,bysatisfyingtheirneedsinpeacetimeandgoingtowarwhennecessary.Theentireworldorderrestedonthedivergenceofthesexes.Anyoverlappingorconfusionbetweentheroleswasseenasathreattothetime-honoredorderofthings.Itwasfelttobeagainstnature,adeviationfromthenorm.Sexrolesweredeterminedaccordingtothe“place”appropriatetoeach.Women’splace,firstandforemost,inthehome.Theoutsideworld,i.e.,workshops,factoriesandbusinessfirms,belongtomen.Thissex-baseddivisionoftheworld(privateandpublic)gaverisetoastrictdichotomybetweentheattitudes,whichconferredoneachitsspecialidentity.Thewoman,sequesteredathome,“cared,nurturedandconserved”.Todothis,shehadnoneedtobedaring,ambitious,toughorcompetitive.Theman,ontheotherhand,competingwithhisfellowmen,wascaughtupeverydayinthestruggleforsurvival,andhencedevelopedthosecharacteristicswhichwerethoughtnaturalinaman.Today,manywomengoouttowork,andtheirreasonsfordoingsohavechangedconsiderably.Besidesthetraditionalfinancialincentives,wefindambitionandpersonalfulfillmentmotivatingthoseinthemostfavorablecircumstances,andthewishtohaveasociallifeandtogetoutoftheirdomesticisolationinfluencingothers.Aboveall,forallwomen,workisinvariablyconnectedwiththedesireforindependence.1.Wedidnotrecognizeuntilrecentlythat（）.2.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthatitisnowpossibleforwomentoembarkonacareerbecause（）.3.Accordingtothefourthparagraph,theauthorseemstothinkthat（）.4.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorthinkisthemostimportantreasonforwomentogotowork?問題1選項A.theroledistinctionbetweendifferentsexesisconspicuousB.thedifferentdefinitionsofsexesbearsonthedevelopmentofcultureC.thebiologicalevolutiondoeslittlehelpinrecognizingtheidentityofofthesexesD.theprogressofcivilizationgreatlyinfluencestheroledefinitionsofsexes問題2選項A.women’sliberationmovementhasbeengoingonformanyyearsB.ideasabouttherolesofwomenhavebeenchangingC.theexpansionofsciencesscarcelyremoldsthewomen’srolesD.thechangeinsexrolesisoutofthequestion問題3選項A.femalepassivityandmaleaggressionareborninnatelyB.menandwomenareidenticalphysicallyandemotionallyC.somedifferentidentityisbasedontherolessuitabletoeachD.menaretheonlylaborpowerinthemoderncompetitionworld問題4選項A.Wishtoclaimtheirrightsandfreedom.B.Desirefortheirsuccessincareer.C.Establishingmorerelationships.D.Gettingmorefinancialbenefits.17.單選題Thetownwas（

）afterfiftyyears.問題1選項A.exclusiveB.subsequentC.invariableD.resolute18.單選題AlthoughIspoketohimmanytimes,henevertookany（

）ofwhatIsaid.問題1選項A.noticeB.remarkC.observationD.attention19.單選題Whatthingsinlifeareyoumostdesirous（

）attaining?問題1選項A.toB.forC.withD.of20.單選題Thetrafficpoliceweresearchingforevidencetoprovetheaccusedman’sguilt,butin（

）.問題1選項A.hollowB.emptyC.voidD.vain21.翻譯題“Backtobusinessasusual”wastherallyingcrytakenupbyNewYorkersayearago,afterterroristsdestroyedtheWorldTradeCenter.Remarkably,asortofnormalityhasreturnedtothecity.Thefirstfewmonthsaftertheattackweredreadful,butthenewyearbroughtnewhope;touristsandbusinessmenstartedtoreturn;thehotelsandBroadwayshowsbegantofillup.Thissummer,thecity’seconomyhasreportedlyresumedgrowthafteradeeprecession.Evenso,itwouldbewrongtoconcludethatlifehasreturnedtonormal.NewYorkremainsconsumedwithgriefforthethousandsofliveslost,rememberedthisweekincountlessservicesthroughoutthecity一bigandsmall,privateandpublic.Themostmovingwasthereadingofthenamesofeachmurderedindividual,whichcamejustafteroneminute’ssilencewasobservedat8:46a.m.onSeptember11th,theexactanniversaryofthefirstplanehittingthefirsttower.CanNewYorkeverhavebeensoquiet?

TherewasabriefmomentofcollectivepanicaroundMemorialDayinlateMay,afterthefederalgovernmentstartedsharingitsfearsthatterroristsmighttargetcitieswithweaponsofmassivedestructionandtheNewYorkTimesMagazineranacoverstoryexploringwhatmighthappenifanuclearbombwentoffinTimesSquare.Butthisweek’sceremonieshavepushedthesefearsoncemoretotheforefrontofpeople’sminds.HowcanNewYorkersachievethe“closure”mostofthemyearnforwhentheyknowthatthosewhotooktheirfriendsandcolleaguescouldathandmomentcomebacktoforthem?Therewillbeacollectivesighofreliefoncethisanniversaryweekhasbeen(hopefully)safelynegotiated,butmostNewYorkerswillnotforgetthatwhatmadethecitysuchanattractivetargetayearagocontinuestomakeitthelikeliestfocusforanyfutureattackinAmerica.Thecity’sboostersclaimthatpeoplewerebondedmorecloselythanevertotheBigApplebythecommunalpullingtogetheroftherecoveryeffort.

Itisdebatablewhetherthiswouldhavehappenediftheterroristshadstruckagain,orhaddonesomoreeffectivelythanwiththefewanthrax-carrying(含有炭疽病毒的)lettersthatwerereceivedlastOctoberfromstill-unknownauthors.Fornow,the