人教版高中英語必修1各單元練

習(xí)題+答案

必修1

UnitIFriendship

基訛操練

I.單詞拼寫

1.WhenwelearnEnglish,itisquite

importanttodeveloptheabilityof（交

際）.

2.Failingintheexaminationagain

（使心煩）heralot.

3.Thosewhoareindifficults

usuallyworkhardertogetoutofit.

4.Asaneofthenewspaper,I

shouldberesponsibleforwhatisprintedin

it.

5.Hewaspunishedbytheschoolbecauseof

hiscintheexam.

II.用方框內(nèi)所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空

calmdown/gothrough/beconcernedabout/get

alongwith/comeup/addup/setdown

1.Hismotherhisfutureandhis

happiness.

2.Wetriedtoher,but

shekeptshoutingandcrying.

3.Youwillhavetogooverthesefigures

again,theydon'tright.

4.Ihaveeverythingthat

happenedinmydiary.

5.Theoldmanmanysufferings

duringthewar.

6.Howareyouyourclassmatesin

thenewschool?

7.Alotofnewquestionsatthe

meetingyesterday.

m.翻譯句子

I.他不應(yīng)該告訴湯姆這個秘密，但是他沒有惡

意。(shouldhavedone)

2.孩子們安全到達(dá)了山頂。(形容詞作狀語)

3.這是我們第一次來到山村去見那些無家可歸

的孩子。(Itisthefirsttimethat...)

4.即使我得一路走著去，我也要走到那里。

(evenif/though)

5.坐飛機(jī)旅行有很多好處，例如：方便、舒服、

快捷。(suchas)

提升練習(xí)

IV.單項(xiàng)填空

從A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白

處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.We'regoingtowithsomefriends

forapicnic.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

A.getinB.getover

C.getalongD.get

together

2.Whileoutofthewindow,Isaw

myfatherwalkingthedoginthegarden.

A.lookB.looksC.lookingD.looked

3.It'sinthecityyouaregoing

topayavisittothiskindofbeeris

produced.

A./;whereB.where;

that

C./;thatD.that;

which

4.—Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someone

damageditpurpose.

—Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwas

brokenaccident.

A.on;byB.by;by

C.on;onD.by;on

5.Therearetwohighschoolsforyouto

choose.Whichonewouldyouliketo?

A.joininB.join

C.takepartinD.attend

6.Itrainedheavily,anditisverykindof

himtohisumbrellawithme.

A.useB.shareC.takeD.bring

7.Iraqhastoomanywarssince

1990s,makinghispeoplealot.

A.gotthrough;payB.

lookedthrough;face

C.gonethrough;sufferD.passed

through;destroy

8.Thespeechwhichhemadethe

footballmatchboredalotoffanstodeath.

A.beingconcernedB.

concerning

C.concernedD.to

concern

9.PleasethenumbersandI'm

suretheywillmorethan1000.

A.addup;addB.addup;

addup

C.addup;adduptoD.add;add

up

10.ThisisthefirsttimethatI

toBeijing.

A.wasB.had

been

C.amD.have

been

V.完形填空

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的

四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

SomeyearsagoinsouthFloridaa

littleboywentforaswimintheold

swimmingholebehindhishome.Inahurry,

hejintothewater,notrealizingthatas

heswamtowardthe2ofthelake,an

alligator（短吻鱷）wasswimmingtowardthe

shore.Hismotherinthehouse3the

windowsawthetwoastheygot4

together.Ingreatfear,sherantowardthe

water,5tohersonas6asshecould.

Hearinghervoice,thelittleboybecame

alarmedand7aU-turntoswimtohis

mother.Itwastoo8.Justashereached

her,thealligatorreachedhim.Themother

9_____herlittleboybythearmsjustasthe

alligatorcaughthis10.Thatbeganan

unbelievabletug-of-warbetweenthetwo.

Thealligatorwasmuch11thanthemother,

butthemotherdidn'tletgo.Afarmer

happenedto12by,heardherscreams,

racedfromhistruck,tookaimandshotthe

alligator.

Afterweeksandweeksinthe

hospital,thelittleboy13.Hislegswere

extremelyscarredbythe14oftheanimal.

And,onhisarms,weredeep15wherehis

mother?sfingernails16intohisflesh

inhereffortto17thesonsheloved.

Thenewspaperreporter,who18

theboy,askedifhewouldshowhimhisscars.

Theboyliftedhislegs.Andthen,with

obvious19,hesaidtothereporter,“20

lookatmyarms.Ihavegreatscarsonmyarms,

too.IhavethembecausemyMomwouldn'tlet

go.

1.A.hidB.divedC.lookedD.

came

2.A.bottomB.surfaceC.bankD.

middle

3.A.lookingoutofB.listeningin

C.breakingintoD.takingcare

of

4.A.closerB.furtherC.betterD.

harder

5.A.talkingB.singingC.yellingD.

sighing

6.A.madlyB.gentlyC.seriouslyD.

loudly

7.A.choseB.madeC.hadD.

brought

8.A.lateB.frightening

C.earlyD.interesting

9.A.hitB.leftC.seizedD.

touched

10.A.legsB.headC.feetD.

body

11.A.cleverB.longerC.tallerD.

stronger

12.A.flewB.walkedC.ranD.

drive

13.A.injuredB.escapedC.survivedD.

cured

14.A.attackB.kissC.lookD.

smell

15.A.marksB.scratchesC.burnsD.

points

16.A.dugB.wavedC.drilledD.

pulled

17.A.breakawayfromB.hangonto

C.lookoutforD.giveinto

18.A.metB.found

C.savedD.interviewed

19.A.confidenceB.fear

C.prideD.sorrow

20.A.ButB.WhileC.IfD

Or

VI.信息匹配

閱讀下列文章及相關(guān)信息,并按照要求匹配信

息。

在第1至5題中，Mathew,Sarah,Lois,Dennis

和Georgia正計(jì)劃學(xué)習(xí)漢語課程。閱讀下面六個

漢語課程的介紹選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）,選

出符合每人需求的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多

余選項(xiàng)。

1.Mathewmajorsinmediaandhopesto

understandChinesebroadcastingandTVNews

andcommunicatewiththeChinesepeople.

2.SarahisalearnerofChinesewitha

fairlygoodknowledgeofbasicChinese

grammarandavocabularyof2500,hopingto

improveherChineseabilityinspeaking,

readingandwriting.

3.LoismajorsinTeachingChineseasa

ForeignLanguageandhopestoimproveher

abilityintranslation.

4.DennisoncehastaughthimselfChinese

andcanspeakalittleChinesebutwithpoor

pronunciationandgrammar,hopingtomeet

theneedsofeverydaylifeandstudy,and

understandeachotherinbasic

communicationthroughtraining.

5.GeorgiaspecializesintheChinese

languageandcultureattheaverage.He

planstohaveatourinChina.

A.Comprehensivelanguageskilltraining

100lessonsintotalfocusingon

pronunciation,grammaranddiscourse（語段）.

Toenablethelearnertomasterthebasic

knowledgeoftheChineselanguage,tohave

thebasicabilityoflistening,speaking,

readingandwriting,sothattheyareable

tocommunicatewithothersandtomeetthe

needsofeverydaylife,studyandsociality.

Thiswilllayafoundationforfurtherstudy

ofChinese.

B.Intermediate（中等）Chinese

ComprehensiveCourse

40lessonsinall,focusingonthetraining

ofthecomprehensiveskillsoflistening,

speaking,readingandwritingof

intermediateChinese.Toenablethe

studentstorecognize,understandanduse

theactiveandlessactivewords,toimprove

theirabilityofexpressingthemselvesin

paragraphsanddiscourse,tomasterthenew

words,patterns,grammaticalstructures,

paragraphsanddiscourseandmeansof

connectionssoastoexpressthemeaningof

thetextscorrectlyandfluentlyin

paragraphsanddiscourse.

C.NewsListening

Basedonfrequentlyusedwords,typical

sentencesandinformationandconcentrating

onimprovingtheabilityoflistening

comprehension.Toimprovetheabilityof

collectinginformation,tograspthe

knowledgeandskillstheyhavelearnedand

tounderstandthebroadcastingandTVnews

ofsimilarthemesandrelevantlevelof

difficultywiththecorrectnessof80%.To

buildupthefoundationforfurtherstudy.

D.ElementaryEnglishChineseTranslation

25classesintotal,includingvarious

stylessuchaspoems,popularscience,

politicalcommentsandnews,aboutevery

aspectofeverydaylife.Thetextsvaryfrom

easytodifficultandcombinetheorywith

practiceaswellastranslationand

interpretation.About185hoursareneeded.

Tofamiliarizethelearnerwiththe

equivalent（對應(yīng)的）Chineseexpressionsof

English.Toenablethemtoknowusageof

ChineseandEnglishwordsandsentences,

culturaldifferencesandthebackground

knowledge.

E.ElementarySpokenChineseinBusiness

24unitsinall.Chinesewordsand

expressionsinbusinessandtradeare

introducedintheformofvividsituational

dialogues,notesandexercises.Toenable

thelearnertomasterthewordsand

expressionsofelementaryspokenbusiness

Chineseandtocommunicatewithothersin

tradeandbusiness.

F.ChineseHumanGeography

Introductiontogeographicenvironmentand

culturalphenomenainvariouspartsofChina,

suchasnaturalfeatures,historical

backgrounds,religioussites,ancient

battlefields,dramasandarts,traditional

products,andspecialfood,etc.Throughthe

introductiontohistoricalandcultural

sitesandscenery,thelearnerwillhavea

generalviewaboutChinesegeography,

history,cultureandregionalfeatures.

1.2.3.

4.5.

參考答案

必修1

UnitIFriendship

I.單詞拼寫

1.communication2.upset3.situations4.

editor5.cheating

II.用方框內(nèi)所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.is/wasconcernedabout2.calm；down

3.addup4.setdown5.wentthrough

6.gettingalongwith7.cameup

m.翻譯句子

1.Heshouldn'thavetoldTomthesecret,

buthemeantnoharm.

2.Thechildrenreachedthetopofthe

mountain,safe.

3.Itisthefirsttimethatwehavecomeinto

themountainvillagetoseethehomeless

children.

4.Evenif/thoughIhavetowalkalltheway,

I'11getthere.

5.Therearemanyadvantagesofairtravel,

suchasbeingconvenient,comfortableand

fast.

IV.單項(xiàng)填空

1.解析：選Do考查短語辨析。getin收進(jìn)，

收獲,收割；getover克服,恢復(fù)；getalong

相處，進(jìn)展；gettogether聚會，聚集。根據(jù)

句意“我們要聚集一些朋友去野餐”可知，應(yīng)選

D項(xiàng)。

2.解析：選Co考查狀語從句的省略。當(dāng)時(shí)間

狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致，且從句中有

be動詞時(shí)，省略從句中的主語和be動詞。本句

完整形式為：WhileIwaslookingoutofthe

window

3.解析：選C。句意為：這種啤酒就是你要去

參觀的那個城市生產(chǎn)的。第一空為引導(dǎo)定語從句

的關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作賓語，可省略；第二空

為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)，所以用thato

4.解析：選A。考查固定短語搭配。onpurpose

故意地，有意地；byaccident碰巧地，意外地。

5.解析：選D。上學(xué)應(yīng)用attend。

6.解析：選B。share意為“分享，共用”，其

他選項(xiàng)不符合句意。

7.解析：選C。考查短語辨析。getthrough通

過,完成；lookthrough看穿,看透;passthrough

穿過，經(jīng)歷；gothrough經(jīng)歷，遭受。

8.解析：選Bo句意為：他對這場足球賽的解

說令許多球迷無聊得要死。thespeech有兩個

定語修飾，一個是whichhemade,另一個是介

詞concerning引導(dǎo)的介詞短語。

9.解析：選C。addup力口起來，力口上；addupto

總計(jì)，總共。

10.解析:選DoThisisthefirst/secondtime

that...某人第幾次做某事，前面為一般現(xiàn)在

時(shí)，其后用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

V.完形填空

1.解析：選Bo上文提到游泳，所以應(yīng)該是跳

入水中，故選B項(xiàng)dived。D項(xiàng)有較大干擾性，

comeinto意思是“走進(jìn)"，聯(lián)系inahurry我

們知道，他是“潛入”，而不是“進(jìn)入”。

2.解析：選Do下句中提到短吻鱷游向岸邊

(shore),可推測孩子游向湖心，故選D項(xiàng)

middleoA項(xiàng)有較大的干擾性，聯(lián)系空后的內(nèi)容

我們知道，他游到了鱷魚存在的深水區(qū)，而不是

水底。

3.解析：選Ao上文提到湖在孩子家的后面，

可知媽媽正在屋內(nèi)從窗戶里向外張望，故選A項(xiàng)

lookingoutobreakinto破門而入；takecare

of照料；照顧。

4.解析：選Ao下文提到短吻鱷咬住了孩子，

可知，他們離得越來越近，故選A項(xiàng)closer。

5.解析：選Co從常識可知，當(dāng)自己的孩子有

危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，作為媽媽應(yīng)該大聲喊他，以示警告，故

選C項(xiàng)yellingo

6.解析：選Do為了讓孩子聽到喊叫，媽媽應(yīng)

盡量聲音大些，故選D項(xiàng)loudlyoA項(xiàng)有較大干

擾性，母親喊叫的目的是喚起兒子的注意，因此

可排除A項(xiàng)。

7.解析：選B。makeaturn表示轉(zhuǎn)彎。其他選

項(xiàng)有一定干擾性，但不與turn構(gòu)成搭配。

8.解析：選Ao下文提到短吻鱷已經(jīng)追上了，

所以是太遲了，故選A項(xiàng)late。

9.解析：選Co下文提到孩子的雙臂有很多傷

疤，可知，媽媽為了救孩子，緊緊地抓住了孩子

的雙臂，故選C項(xiàng)seized。D項(xiàng)有一定干擾性，

touch意思是“觸摸”，因此可以排除。

10.解析：選A。下文提到孩子的雙腿是短吻鱷

咬的，可知，短吻鱷咬住了孩子的腿，故選A項(xiàng)

legSo

11.解析：選D。下文提到有人幫助了媽媽，可

知短吻鱷比她更有勁，故選D項(xiàng)stronger。B、

C都有一定干擾性，聯(lián)系上下文我們知道，作者

在將母親與鱷魚進(jìn)行力量上的對比。

12.解析：選D。由下文的truck可知，此人是

開車經(jīng)過。

13.解析：選C。孩子被短吻鱷咬傷，送入醫(yī)院

及時(shí)治療而得以幸存，故選C項(xiàng)survived最佳。

D項(xiàng)有較大干擾性，但注意cure是及物動詞，

要用被動語態(tài)。

14.解析：選Ao短吻鱷咬人，應(yīng)該是攻擊

attack,故選A項(xiàng)。

15.解析：選B。從上文可知，媽媽為了救孩子,

緊緊地抓住了孩子的雙臂，應(yīng)是在孩子的臂上留

下了抓痕。A項(xiàng)有一定干擾性，mark指“符號”,

因此可排除。

16.解析：選A。從上下文可知，媽媽使的勁很

大，以至于手指甲抓破了孩子的雙臂。詞組

osth.意為“插入、戳進(jìn)”，符合文

意。

17.解析：選B。由上文可知，媽媽抓住了孩子,

故選B項(xiàng)。hangonto意為"抓住”，與上文的

seize和catch相對應(yīng)。A、C兩項(xiàng)有一定干擾性,

breakawayfrom擺脫；lookoutfor當(dāng)心，小

心，均不符語境。

18.解析：選Do由上文reporter可知，記者

在采訪孩子。A項(xiàng)有一定干擾性,meet指“遇到”,

聯(lián)系空后的asked可排除。

19.解析：選C。由于媽媽的愛使孩子獲救，孩

子為媽媽的行為感到驕傲。A項(xiàng)有一定干擾性，

confidence意思是“信心"，聯(lián)系后文"Ihave

greatscarsonmyarms,too”可排除A項(xiàng)。

20.解析：選A。孩子給記者看了腿上的鱷魚的

咬傷，但是使他驕傲的是胳膊上的媽媽的抓傷。

所以此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A項(xiàng)but。

VI.信息匹配

1.解析：選Co這一部分講述的是通過看新聞

改進(jìn)自己語言的，因此符合Mathew的要求。

2.解析:選B。因?yàn)镾arah希望的是improveher

Chineseabilityinspeaking,readingand

writing,因此B中的Intermediate（中等）

ChineseComprehensiveCourse符合她的要求。

3.解析:選D。因?yàn)長ois想improveherability

intranslation,因此D中的Elementary

EnglishChineseTranslation符合她。

4.解析：選A。因?yàn)镈ennis希望的是“meetthe

needsofeverydaylifeandstudy,and

understandeachotherinbasic

communicationthroughtraining”,因此

Comprehensivelanguageskilltraining適合

他。

5.解析：選Fo因?yàn)镚eorgiaplanstohavea

tourinChina,因此關(guān)于中國地理方面的知識

是他需要的。

Unit2Englisharoundtheworld

基礎(chǔ)操練

I.單詞拼寫

1.Helookshandsomeandgentle,buta

heisathief.

2.Pronunciationandgrammarisquite

importantinEnglishlearning.Andsois

y.

3.HewenttoBritain,hopingtolearns

Englishthere.

4.aA"isoftenusedinAmerican

Englishwhile"flat"isusedinBritish

English.

5.SomeEnglishpeoplehaveastrong

a,whichaddsdifficultiestoour

understandingofthem.

II.用方框內(nèi)所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空

playapart/recognize/include/comeup/make

useof

1.Youneedtopay1,500forthetourandthe

priceforthehotelis.

2.Hersweetsmileinherwinning

theEnglishSpeechCompetition.

3.Whereareyoufrom?Ican't

youraccent.

4.TolearnEnglishwell,you'dbetter

everychanceyouhavetospeakit.

5.Hewasageneralwhohadfrom

theranks.

in.完成句子

i.在某些方面，這些文字是各自不同的。

,thesewordsare

differentfromoneanother.

2.包括6位老人和7名小孩，一共76人參加了

這次植樹活動。

Seventysixpeopleattendedthetree

planting,6oldmenand7children.

3.如果你來晚了，你應(yīng)該向老師道歉，可以在

當(dāng)時(shí)，也可以在課后。

Ifyouarelateyoushouldapologizetothe

teacheratthattimeafter

class.

4.因?yàn)楸╋L(fēng)雨的襲擊，地里的莊稼受到了一定

的損害。

thebadstormthecropsinthe

fieldsaredamagedalot.

5.你聽兩個英國本土的人說話的時(shí)候，你會發(fā)

現(xiàn)他們所講的是不同的英語。

Whenyouheartwospeak

English,theirEnglishmaybedifferent.

彼提升練習(xí)

IV.單項(xiàng)填空

從A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白

處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.MrSmithdidn,tgotothemovie.Hewent

swimming,

A.insteadofB.instead

C.tooD.either

2.一I'mgoingtotakeanexamtomorrow

morning.

—yougoodluck.

A.WishB.HopeC.TowishD.

Hoping

3.ofthestreetthereisabookshop.

A.AttheendB.Bytheend

C.IntheendD.Totheend

4.Ihadfinishedmyworkwhenmy

mothercalledmeup.

A.yetB.hardlyC.nearlyD.

finally

5.—Willyougotohisbirthdayparty?

—No,_invitedto.

A.soasB.asif

C.asthoughD.evenif

6.—DoyouknowHarryPotterVIhas

just__________9

—Really?Canyougetforme?

A.comeout;oneB.comeup;it

C.comeabout;thatD.comeon;one

7.lateshecamehome,hermother

alwayswaitedatthedoor.

A.WhateverB.Nomatterwhen

C.NomatterwhatD.However

8.studentsarepracticing

EnglishwitheachotherattheEnglish

corner.

A.Thenumberof;tospeak

B.Agreatdealof;spoken

C.Anumberof;speaking

D.Agreatmany;speak

9.Thereasonwhyhedidn'tattendthe

meetingishestayeduplatelast

nightanddidn'tgetupuntilteno'clock

thismorning.

A.becauseB.whyC.for

D.that

10.Thesceneryinmyhometownisbeautiful

beyond.

A.communicationB.expression

C.situationD.organization

11.—Vdliketotakeaweek'sholiday,

—.We'retoobusy.

A.Don'tworryB.Don'tmentionit

C.ForgetitD.Pardonme

12.—DoyoumindifIsmoke?

A.Whynot?B.Yes,help

yourself.

C.Goahead.D.Yes,butyou'd

betternot.

13.lifepacecontinuesto

speedup,wearequicklylosingtheartof

enjoyment.

A.WithB.WhenC.As

D.While

14.Infrontofthefourwitnesses,thethief

hadtoadmitthecar.

A.tostealB.tohavestolen

C.stealingD.ofstealing

15.Insomecountries,iscalled

“equality”doesnotreallymeanequal

rightsforallpeople.

A.whichB.whatC.that

D.one

V.閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C

和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Asasoloartist,Brightmanhassold26

millionalbumsandtwomillionDVDsin34

countries.Hermusicalstylesputopera,pop

andjazztogether.Sheispopularinthe

Statesbutnothere(Britain)—theimage

ofherandhersecondhusband,AndrewLloyd

Webber(hemucholder,shehismuse)seems

foreverfrozen.

The47-year-oIdsingertalksaboutthenew

albumSymphonythatcameoutofa“verydark

time”,includingherdecisiontogiveup

tryingtohavechildren."Peoplehave

suggestedIcouldadopt,“Brightmansays.

“Butworkiscentraltomylifenow.Andso

Iamgoingtoputittooneside.Aftera

whilenothavingchildrenbecomesthenorm

andperhapsthatmightsoundalarming,to

parentsespecially,butIhaveneverknown

anythingdifferent.I'mnothurtbynot

havingchildren.Mylifeandcareerare

incrediblyrich.”

Talkingaboutgrowingupinalargefamily

inBerkhamsted(fatherapropertydeveloper

wholatercommittedsuicide),shesays,"I

wasgiftedasachild,andverymusical.I

seemedtobegoodatanythingtodowiththe

arts.At5IunderstoodthemusicIwas

dancingtoandhadaneyeforcostume."She

firstappearedinaWestEndmusicalat11

andhatedboardingschool.

Brightmanledthesaucydancetroupe(辣妹

三人舞)HotGossipandhadherfirsthit

withILostMyHearttoaStarshipTrooper

in1978.At18shemarriedamusicmanager

calledAndrewGrahamStewart."Iwas

probablyinlovebutIcan'tremember.

Girlschangesuchalotbetween18and22.

Itdidn'treallyworkout.In1981shewas

spottedbyLloydWebber.Shebecamehis

leadingladyinSongandDance,Requiemand

PhantomoftheOpera.Theymarriedin1984.

Brightmansaysshefelthostility（敵意）

“fromthebeginning.Ihaven'ttriedto

understandit.Ifvedoneverywell

everywhereelse,especiallytheUS,whereI

nowlive,Ijustacceptitforwhatitis.

ThemoreyouareawayfromBritain,themore

youappreciateit.ButIdon'tmissit,

althoughImissmyfamily.Ourprofession

canbeuncomfortablebutIenjoywhatIdo.

Igetonwithit.”

1.Thefirstparagraphtellsus

that.

A.Brightmanisverypopulararoundthe

worldexceptinAmerica

B.Brightman'smusicalstyleisamixture

ofopera,popandjazz

C.theBritishpeopledon,tlikeherforher

styleofmusic

D.BrightmanismucholderthanAndrewLloyd

Webber

2.Brightmandecidedtogiveuphaving

childrenbecause.

A.shecouldadoptone

B.herlifeandcareerwereunbelievably

richwithoutchildren

C.shefeltitnormalnottohavechildren

D.shewastoobusy

3.Theunderlinedwordinthefourth

paragraphprobablymeans.

A.locatedB.admiredC.followed

D.found

4.Whatdoestheauthortrytosayinthelast

paragraphbyquotingBrightman'swords?

A.Brightmanhasacceptedthefactthatshe

isunwelcomeinBritain.

B.BrightmanlivesinAmericabutsheloves

herowncountry.

C.TheBritishcoldnesstowardsBrightman

ledtoherhatredtoherhomeland.

D.Brightmanwasatalosswhyshewasnot

welcomeinBritain.

B

MicrosoftfounderBillGateshasrecovered

hisspotatthetopoftheUSmoneyheap,

takingtheplaceofinvestorWarrenBuffett

asAmerica'srichestperson,Forbes

magazine'slatestlistreveals.

With57billiondollarsnetworthGates

againleadsthelistof400richest

individualsintheworld'swealthiest

country.HedisplacedBuffettwhobriefly

heldthepositionthisyearbutwhohasseen

hisBerkshireHathawayinvestmentgroup's

sharesslip15percentsinceFebruaryandis

nowworth50billion.

AccordingtoForbes,whoselistwas

publishedlateWednesday,thegolden400

have1.3billiondollarsnetworthormore.

However,theircombinednetworthroseonly

30billiondollars,ortwopercent,to1.57

trilliondollars.

Forbessaidthatrisingoilanddizzyart

pricesfuelledtheentryof31newmembers

intotheultrarichclubandthereturnof

eightpreviousmembers.

AnotablearrivalwasMarkZuckerberg,24,

founderofthesocialnetworkingsite

Facebook（臉譜網(wǎng)）,Forbesestimateshis

worthat1.5billiondollars.

Meanwhile,turmoil（動蕩）onthestockand

housingmarketssaw33othersdropoffthe

list,includingtheformerheadofthe

troubledinsurancegiantAIG,Maurice

Greenberg,andaformerheadoftheonline

auctionsiteeBay,MargaretWhitman.

BiggestgainerswereledbyNewYorkMayor

MichaelBloombergwhotookeighthplacewith

20billiondollarsworthafteratransaction

（交易）putanewvalueonhisBloomberg

mediaandfinancialdatanetwork.

Thebiggestloserwascasino（賭場，娛樂場）

tycoonSheldonAdelson,whosefortunefell

13billiondollarsover12months——the

equivalentto1.5milliondollarsanhour-

althoughhestillhas15billiondollarsand

occupies15thplace.

Abouttwothirdsofthelistareselfmade

billionairesandjustover10percentare

women,ledbytelevisionstarOprahWinfrey

whosefortunerose200milliondollarsto

2.7billiondollars.

5.AccordingtoForbes,WarrenBuffetis

worth.

A.57billiondollarsB.50

billiondollars

C.1.5billiondollarsD.20

billiondollars

6.31newmembersenteredtheultra-rich

clubasaresultof.

A.turmoilonthestockandhousingmarket

B.mediaandfinancialdatanetwork

C.risingoilanddizzyartprices

D.investment

7.Thepurposeoftheauthorusingthe

televisionstarOprahWinfreyasanexample

isto.

A.tellthereadersthattelevisionstars

makemoneyeasily

B.provethatamillionairecanbecomea

billionaire

C.womencanalsobebillionaires

D.tellthereadersthatmostofthe

billionairesare

self-made

8.Itcanbeinferredfromthestory

that.

A.oneearnsmuchandalsolosesmuch

B.stabilityofmarketshasmucheffectupon

people'swealth

C.thecomputerindustrymakesmore

billionaires

D.youngpeoplecanalsobebillionaires

9.WhatistheBESTtitleofthepassage?

A.BillGatesLeadingWorld'sRichest

PeopleAgain

B.WhatMadeBillionaires

C.Self-MadeBillionaires

D.BiggestGainerandBiggestLoser

參考答案

Unit2Englisharoundtheworld

I.單詞拼寫

1.actually2.vocabulary3.standard

4.Apartment5.accent

II.用方框內(nèi)所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.included2.playedapart3.recognize

4.eup

m.完成句子

1.Insomeways2.included3.either;or

4.Becauseof5.nativespeakers

IV.單項(xiàng)填空

1.解析：選Bo根據(jù)題意可知，史密斯先生當(dāng)

時(shí)沒有去看電影，而是去游泳了。應(yīng)選副詞

instead來表示這種關(guān)系。A項(xiàng)后應(yīng)加名詞或動

名詞。C、D兩項(xiàng)不合題意。

2.解析：選A。wish用來表達(dá)“祝愿”。

3.解析：選Aoattheendofthestreet意

為“在街的盡頭”，其他選項(xiàng)不合題意。

4.解析：選C。nearly意為“幾乎”。符合句意

“任務(wù)幾乎要完成了，母親打來電話”。

5.解析：選Do考查連詞。第二句句意為：即

使受到邀請也不去。

6.解析：選A。comeout意為“出版"，one在

此相當(dāng)于abooko

7.解析：選D。however在這里引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀

語從句，意為“無論多么”。

8.解析：選C。anumberof意為“許多；大量”,

practise后跟v.ing形式作賓語。thenumber

of意為“……的數(shù)量”。

9.解析：選Dothereason作主語，我們用that

從句作表語，而不是because作表語。

10.解析：選B。句意為：我們家鄉(xiāng)的風(fēng)景美得

無法表達(dá)。

11.解析：選C。forgetit意為“休想，不可

能”，在意思上與下文相符。

12.解析：選D。根據(jù)上下文的意思，只有D項(xiàng)

最符合題干要求，即“是的，我介意，你最好別

抽”。

13.解析：選Co連詞as表示前后句中動作的

同時(shí)發(fā)生，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。with后應(yīng)接名

詞或短語，不能接句子；while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語，

表示前后對比關(guān)系，此處不合題意；when僅表

時(shí)間，無同時(shí)發(fā)生之意。

14.解析：選C。考查admit的用法。admitdoing

sth.意為“承認(rèn)做過某事"，是固定句型。

15.解析：選B。引導(dǎo)主語從句且在句中作主語,

排除C、D兩項(xiàng)，又因which表示的意思不對，

故只能選Bowhat在此作主語從句的主語并引導(dǎo)

主語從句。

V.閱讀理解

1.解析：選Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段我們可

以了解到，莎拉?布萊曼的音樂特色是歌劇，流

行音樂，和爵士樂的相互交融的綜合產(chǎn)物。

2.解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段說“After

awhilenothavingchildrenbecomesthenorm

andperhapsthatmightsoundalarming,to

parentsespecially,butIhaveneverknown

anythingdifferent”可知，布萊曼并沒有覺得

沒有孩子有什么不正常的。

3.解析：選D。詞義理解題。spot意為“認(rèn)出，

發(fā)現(xiàn)”。1981年布萊曼被Webber發(fā)現(xiàn)，遇到了

“伯樂

4.解析：選Ao意圖推斷題。文章最后一段援

引了布萊曼的話，充滿了無奈。布萊曼并沒有說

自己因?yàn)橛瞬幌矚g她而痛恨英國，但她也坦

言她并不想念自己的家鄉(xiāng)，雖然只是惦念父母和

家人。“Ijustacceptitforwhatitis”說

明布萊曼只有接受現(xiàn)實(shí)而已。

5.解析：選Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段末尾

提及股神Buffett今年的股票下滑了15%,目前

的財(cái)富為500億美元。

6.解析：選Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第四段中提

至！）“risingoilanddizzyartpricesfuelled

theentryof31newmembersintotheultra

richclubandthereturnofeightprevious

members.”即油價(jià)上漲與撲朔迷離的藝術(shù)品價(jià)格

使得31位新成員加入最富人的行列，另有8位

成員重返400最富排行榜。

7.解析：選Co意圖推斷題。文章最后一段中

提至！Jajustover10percentarewomen,ledby

televisionstarOprahWinfreywhosefortune

rose200milliondollarsto2.7billion

dollars",400最富排行榜中只有10%的人是女

士，為首的是電視明星OprahWinfrey,這一例

證說明，占據(jù)財(cái)富的不僅僅是男士，女士同樣可

以創(chuàng)造財(cái)富。

8.解析：選Bo推理判斷題