2021年北京高考二模分類——七選五2021年北京高考二模分類——七選五全文共5頁，當前為第1頁。2021年北京高考二模試題分類——語七選五2021年北京高考二模分類——七選五全文共5頁，當前為第1頁。2021北京海淀高三二模第二節(共5小題;每小題2分,共10分)根據短文內容,從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhatAretheRootsofYourSelf-Esteem?Self-esteemisaperson'ssubjectiveassessmentofhisorherworthtohimselforherself.Self-esteemcoversvariousbeliefsaboutoneself(suchas"I’mafailureandI’mbeautiful”)aswellasphysiologicalstates,includingsadness,joy,andshame.Themorewebelievethatweareworthyofhappinessandgoodthingsinlife,themoreself-fulfilledwewillbe.Whenwedon'tbelievethatweareworthyofthesethings,ourabilitytoenjoythemcansuffer.35Healthyself-esteemasanadultcanbeagiftgiveninyourchildhood.Itisablessingthatmostpeopleoverlook.Therearesomanywaysadultswithhighself-esteemweresupportedaschildrenthatresultedinthemhavinghighself-esteem.Forinstance,theywerepraisedforwhattheyhadachieved.36Theylikelyexperiencedaffectionandweregivenenoughattention.Itisalsopossiblethattheyexcelledinstudiesorinsportsandwereadmiredforitbypeers.__37__Aschildren,manyofthesepeoplewerecriticized,yelledat,orabusedinonewayoranother.Thereisalsoahighchancethattheyweregivennoattentionbytheadultswhoweresupposedtocareforthem.Insomecases,adultswithpoorself-esteemwereoftenridiculedfortheirshortcomingsorbulliedbypeers.Itiscommonthattheseadultsalsobelievethatinordertobeappreciatedtheyneedtobeperfect38Therearepeoplewhoareobsessedwiththeircareersorhobbiesbecauseintheirmindtheyneedtotietheirworthinesstosomethingconcrete.Oftentimesthesepeoplehavetopretendtobesomethingtheyarenotjusttogetapproval.Howyoufeelaboutyourselfimpactshowyouliveyourlife.Peoplewithhighself-esteemtendtohavebetterrelationshipsthanthosewithlowself-esteem.39Soifyoustruggletoreachoutforassistance,itcouldberootedinyourlowself-esteem.2021年北京高考二模分類——七選五全文共5頁，當前為第2頁。A.Thereisalsoagoodchancethattheywerespokentorespectfully.2021年北京高考二模分類——七選五全文共5頁，當前為第2頁。B.Whenwestarttodoubtwhat'simportantinlife,wetendtodolessofit.C.Sinceself-esteemisconnectedtohowweperform,itisimportanttoworkonit.D.Peoplewithpoorself-esteem,ontheotherhand,oftenexperiencedtheopposite.E.Thiscreatesanimageintheirmindthatwithoutaccomplishmenttheyareworthless.F.Theyfacefailuretoo,buttheyunderstandthatfailureorsuccessdoesn’tdefinethem.G.Highself-esteemenablesyoutoaskforhelpandsupportfromthepeoplearoundyouwhenyouneedit.西城區高三模擬測試第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。You’refacedwithalotofdecisionsineverydaywork.Therearemultipletaskscallingforyourfocus,andyouareburningdaylightorevenburnouttryingtodecidewhatcomesfirst.35Ifyou’regoingtothinksmarterabouthowyouprioritize(排序)tasks,youhavetoinvestalittletimeawayfromyourto-dolist.Here’sthething:whatyouworkonconfirmsyourvalues.Youmaythinkit’snobigthingtoworkovertimeforalittlewhile,butsomethingwillbesacrificedwiththisdecision.Ifyou’reaparent,youmightspendlesstimewithyourkids.Similarly,ifyouchoosenottoworkmuchoreffectively,you’redecidingthatyourvalueslieoutsideyourcareer.36Writeallthetasksdownandcreatefourboxescontainingallofthingsyoucareabout.Thiscouldbe:helpsthecommunity,helpsone-to-onerelationships,makesmoney,andthingsyoufindpersonallyfulfilling.Thenplacethemintheboxesandseehowmanyoftheboxeseachonetakesup.Anythingthatfillsjustoneboxhastobereconsidered.Anythingthatfillsnothingshouldnotbeconsideredatall.EQ\L(37)Fromhere,therestoftheprioritizationgetsalittleeasier.Younowhaveabetterideawheretheeffortsarereallypayingoff.Youalsoknowwhenyouarewastingyourowntime.2021年北京高考二模分類——七選五全文共5頁，當前為第3頁。Inordertofigureoutaplanforyourself,thefirstthingyoushouldbedoingisgatheringallofyourtasks,largeandsmall.38Otherpeoplearecountingonyouoryourfutureselfwilldependonthemsomehow.Theseareactuallyeasiertoprioritize.Thenbreakdownlargetasksintosmallerpieces.Thathelpsputthingsinorder.Partofthereasonwedothesmallthingsfirstisthatbeingproductivefeelsgood.Acknowledgingaccomplishmentsmakesyoumorelikelytokeepgoingandpushesyouthroughthemorecomplicatedtasks.2021年北京高考二模分類——七選五全文共5頁，當前為第3頁。39Noticewhenyourenergylevelsarehighandwhentheyareweak.Beawarewhenyou’remoreproductiveforsocialactivitiesandwhenyou’rebetteroff.Themoreyoustudyyourself,theeasierplanningbecomes.Nowthatyouhaveyourprioritiesinorder,goaheadandyouwillboostyourproductivity.A.Youcanalsoprioritizebasedonenergylevels.B.Thegoodnewsisthatsometaskscankeepyoumotivated.C.Sohowcanyoufigureoutwhat’smostimportanttoworkonfirst?D.E.Ifyouwanttomakeanewlist,youneedtoturntoyourcolleaguesforhelp.F.Therearesometasksthatareprettystraightforwardandyouneedtodothething.北京市東城區2020—2021學年度第二學期高三綜合練習（二）第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。FiveEstablishedMemoryBoostersCan’trememberwhereyouleftyourcarkeysagain?35Andassmartphonesandtabletsmakeitpossibletooutsourcememorystoragetoourdevices,theactofforgettingmaybeeasierthanever.Butscientistsarestilldiscoveringhoweverydayactionscanleadtoenhancementsinouroverallmemorycapacity.Hereareafewsimpletipsformasteringyourmemory:GETSOMESLEEP.Aswe’resleeping,ourbrainschangerecentexperiences2021年北京高考二模分類——七選五全文共5頁，當前為第4頁。intolong-termmemory,aprocessknownasconsolidation.36A2014Sciencestudyfoundmicethatsleptafteracquiringanewtaskwereabletopreservethememorybetterthantheircounterpartslackinginsleep.2021年北京高考二模分類——七選五全文共5頁，當前為第4頁。EXERCISEREGULARLY.Ifyouneedanotherreasontohitthegym,regularexercise—specifically,aerobicexercise—hasbeenshowntoenhancememoryrecall,particularlyinyoungadults.Forolderadults,itcanevenputoffbrainshrinkage.EATMOREBERRIES.37Agrowingbodyofresearchsuggeststhatsnackingonstrawberries,blueberriesandblackberriescanboostthebrain’scommunicationpathways.Andeatingberries,accordingtoa2012study,couldactuallyslowmemorydeclinecausedbyaging.SAYITOUTLOUD.38Butresearchershavelearnedthatsayingthemoutloud—ratherthanreadinginformationsilently—canresultinamajormemoryupgrade.Ifyou’refeelingshy,youcanalsotrytypingorwritingitout,too.GOTOYOURMEMORYPALACE.39Oneoftheseisthemethodofloci(軌跡記憶法),orthevisualizingofinformationasmajorstopsalongamentaljourney,likeanimaginarywalkthroughyourchildhoodhome.A2017studyfoundthatthistechniqueactuallyreshapesdifferentnetworksofthebraintobettersupportmemory.A.Rememberingnewconceptsisn’talwayseasy.B.Andagoodnight’ssleepcanhelpyoulearn,too.C.SufficientamountsofvitaminB2canimproveyourmemory.D.Changinghabitsishard,buthavingmorefruitdoesn’tsoundsobad,right?E.Andwearebeginningtounderstandtheimportanceofsleeptooverallhealth.F.Strategiesforsuperchargingourmemorieshavebeenaroundsinceancienttimes.G.Withnumerousbusinessestodealwithinourbrain,it’seasytoletafewthingsslipthrough.北京市朝陽區高三年級第二學期質量檢測二第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。PeopleWhoCan’tCountArecentstudyhasdiscoveredthatdyscalculia,themathematicalinabilityinreading,affectsabout5%ofchildreninBritain.Thereisnosimplewayoffindingoutthereasonandkidswith2021年北京高考二模分類——七選五全文共5頁，當前為第5頁。thislearningdisabilityareusuallylabelledunintelligent.2021年北京高考二模分類——七選五全文共5頁，當前為第5頁。Sowhatexactlyisthislearningdisabilityinmathematics?Unlikemostpeople,dyscalculicscannotrecognisethreeorfourobjects.35Forexample,theyneedtocountthebooksonthetablebeforetheycansayhowmanythereare.Inotherwords,theyhavetocountthemonebyone.Thisiswheretheyaredifferentfromothers.Themajorityofus,ifshownthreeorfoursimilarthings,canimmediatelyrecognisethem.36Theycannotunderstand,forinstance,whytwoandthreemakesfive.Anotherproblemisnotbeingabletotellwhichgroupcontainsmoreobjectsthantheother.Experimentshaveprovedthatdyscalculicshavenotdevelopedthepartofthebrainresponsibleforprocessingnumbers.Therearealsoproblemswiththeabstractconceptoftimefordyscalculics.37Ifyourbestfriendisalwayslate,hemightbesufferingfromdyscalculia.Dyscalculicscannotkeeptrackoftime,andtheyneverknowhowmuchtimetheyhavespentgettingreadyandhowlongitwilltakethemtogettowork.Inaddition,researchhasshownthatdyscalculicsbehaveoddlyinsocialsituations.38Thispoorabilitycanexplainwhythe